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专题 10 动词的语态
(2025 中考真题)
1.(2025·江西·中考真题)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇!好消息。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知,动作发生在过去,且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之
间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选D。
2.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A.should do B.should be done C.must do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该;must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系,故此处用
含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故选B。
3.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A.is used B.will be used C.are used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:将来,人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态,排除A、C;根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被
使用,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
4.(2025·天津·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak
【答案】C
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【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语
态。故选C。
5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时,能量就被浪费了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知,句子是一般现在时,且主语“energy”和动词
waste之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,故选B。
6.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It
________ to help deal with food waste.
A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”,和动词design之间是被动关系,此处描述客观情况,句子
用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故选D。
7.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.
A.will hold B.is held C.are held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Many activities”
是复数,且与动词“hold”构成被动关系,即活动应是被举办,故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态,即
are held。故选C。
8.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for
scientific research.
A.were taken B.took C.were taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:四月,一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。
考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系,根据“In April”可知句子用一
般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
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(2024 中考真题)
1. (2024·安徽·统考中考真题)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系,结合“this July.”和“The 2024”
可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。
2.(2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题) Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,结合“every year”可知,
应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
3. (2024·河北·统考中考真题)Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时,她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“Emma got excited”可知,动作发生在过去,
所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
4. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places
each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,is sent。此处用make的过去分
词made作后置定语,修饰tea。故选C。
5. (2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023
Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
【答案】D
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【解析】句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此
处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
6.(2024·江西省·中考真题) Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the
interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时,泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选A。
7. (2024·四川成都·统考中考真题)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知,2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来,此处应为一般
将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done。故选C。
8. (2024·四川达州市·中考真题)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈,我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态be done,must后用动词原形,
故选B。
9. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗?——是的。如今,全世界都在广泛
庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语与动词celebrate之间是被动
关系,所以用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
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10. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing
______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了!我很期待!
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,高铁被
建成,应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知,高铁建成发生在将来,
故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
11. (2024·四川自贡市·中考真题)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举
行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系,结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知,
此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
12. (2024·天津·中考真题)Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系,
应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。
13. (2024·云南省·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据“these days”可知,
时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。
14.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
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—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了!我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来
时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
15.(2024·北京·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,
排除选项A和B选项;根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知,此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。
故选C。
16.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系,需用被动
语态(be done)。故选C。
17.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些年来,乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问
题未来总有一天会得到解决。考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系,且
结合“in the future”可知是指未来,因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,形式为will be done。故选C。
18.(2024·福建·中考真题)The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动
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作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
19.(2024·河北·中考真题)Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时,她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“Emma got excited”可知,动作发生在过去,
所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
20.(2024·天津·中考真题)Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系,
应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。
21.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places
each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,is sent。此处用make的过去分
词made作后置定语,修饰tea。故选C。
22.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.have planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,结合“every year”可知,
应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
(2023 中考真题)
1.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A.was taught B.were taught C.taught
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的
被动语态was/were done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。
2.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.be protected C.are protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选
B。
3.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Who’s the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A.took B.was taken C.is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系,结合“when I was five years old.”可知,用
一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选B。
4.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A.was brought B.is brought C.brought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系,结合“three weeks ago”可知,此处用一般过
去时的被动语态,故选A。
5.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国汉语日吗?——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词speak
存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选
B。
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6.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment
more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年种植许多树木和鲜花,使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“every year”可知,用一般现在时
的被动语态。故选B。
7.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were used B.are using C.will be used
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知,是将来
时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
8.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked about B.talk about
C.were talking about D.will talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进行时,
从句用一般过去式,故选C。
9.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to
October 8, 2023.
A.was held B.will hold C.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知,句子时态用一般
将来时,且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语
态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice
that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
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A.are asked B.were asked
C.will be asked D.should be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题,你注意到了么?——是的,我想
她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students”和动
词“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
11.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“many years ago”可知,动作发生
在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A.speak B.is spoken C.is speaking D.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时,句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关
系,则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
13.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and
technology in China.
A.are building B.will be built C.were built
【答案】B
【详解】句意:未来将建设许多研究实验室,以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系,根据“in the future”可知句子
用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
14.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers
________ every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系,结合“every year”可知用一般
现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
15.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A.was built B.has built C.will be built D.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上个月,我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知,是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般
过去时的被动语态。故选A。
16.(2023·新疆·中考真题)The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A.has been successful B.is successful
C.was successful D.will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知,句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
17.(2023·新疆·中考真题)—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find
C.must be found D.must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够;must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,排除B
和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者,故选A。
18.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of
all ages.
A.is loved B.was loved C.will love D.is loving
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实,故
为一般现在时。故选A。
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19.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,故选D。
20.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in
China now.
A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.was produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。
考查被动语态。根据now可知,此句是一般现在时,主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系,所以此处用
一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。
21.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般
现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
22.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知,用一般
过去时的被动语态。故选B。
23.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A.will expect to do B.is expected doing
C.has expected doing D.was expected to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不
可能了。
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考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“but he has just hurt his
leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,be expected to do
sth“被期望做某事”,固定短语,故选D。
24.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现
在时,故选B。
25.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天,那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时,主语The cake与动词eat存在逻
辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选C。
26.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语Some photos of the moon与
动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分
词。故选D。
27.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang
Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药,然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系,又根据“then Pang Meng tried to
steal it”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称
单数,be动词用was,故选D。
28.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they
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________ into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语
动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选D。
29.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了使环境更好,明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系,结合next year可知,此处用一般将
来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
30.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________
in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held D.has been held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in
Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,表示一段时间内的状态,主语和
动词hold之间为被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。
31.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A.will attend, is invited B.attends, will be invited C.will attend, invites
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请,否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合“in two days”可知,用一般将来时“will
do”,排除B;分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从
现”,从句主语he是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”,故选A。
32.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A.learns B.is learned C.was learned
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【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的,越来越多的外国人学
习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系,结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学
习,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
33.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in
Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被
动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选B。
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