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专题 09 动词的时态
(2025 中考真题)
1.(2025·云南·中考真题)The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。
考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选A。
2.(2025·福建·中考真题)Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need.
A.offered B.has offered C.was offering
【答案】B
【详解】句意:从去年开始,我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。
3.(2025·江西·中考真题)—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你的鞋子脏了。——哦,就把它们放那儿吧,妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。
考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知,此处表示将来要做的
动作,需用一般将来时(will do),故选B。
4.(2025·江西·中考真题)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意:外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。
考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知,说话时正在下雨,强调当前正在发
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生的动作,用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选A。
5.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知,此处强调正在做某事时突然发生
另一件事,即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了,此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作,
故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。
6.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and
________ them on the plate.
A.laid B.lay C.lain
【答案】A
【详解】句意:端午节,我妈妈做了美味的粽子,把它们摆放在盘子里。
考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放,lay的过去式;lay平躺,lie的过去式/放置,动词原形;lain躺下,lie的
过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里,根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时,
故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。
7.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened?
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——辛迪,我的太阳镜在地板上,坏了。发生了什么事?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。
当时我在厨房做饭呢。
考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时
was/were doing。故选B。
8.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。
考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知,句子是一般现在时;there be遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主
语是a notebook,应用is。故选A。
9.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened?
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—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Cindy,我的太阳镜在地上,它们坏了。发生了什么?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知
道。我当时在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时
“was/were doing”。故选B。
10.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of
ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高,古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展,用现在进行时,be动词用is。故选C。
11.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当李雷走进房间时,他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。
考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知,强调在过
去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
12.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her.
—For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A.buy B.had C.bought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她借了这本科学书多久了?我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读
完了。
考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知,本句是现在完成时,谓语动词和一段时间连用,必须用延
续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,不符合,需要变为对应的延续性动词have,过去分词为had。故选B。
13.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice.
A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。
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考查时态。have been in待在某地;have gone to去了某地,还未回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来。
根据“Harbin twice”可知是去过两次,已经回来,用have been to。故选C。
14.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home
next week.
A.is going B.are going C.goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to,with连接的成分作主语时,遵
循就远原则,根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。
15.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:谷雨期间,气温通常会大幅回升,降雨量也会增加。
考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知,句子叙述客观事实,
时态用一般现在时,主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
16.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了!我们的机器人要赢了。
考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知,说明比赛正在进行中,用现在进行时“am/is/are
doing”。故选D。
17.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it?
—Sure, Mum.
A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,电话铃响了。你能回答吗?——当然,妈妈。
考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响,用现在进行时,be动词用is。故选B。
18.(2025·云南·中考真题)The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A.holds B.held C.is held D.will be held
【答案】D
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【详解】句意:第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games,运动会是被举办的,所以要用被动语
态,其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月,时态是一般将来时,will be held是一般将来
时的被动语态。故选D。
19.(2025·福建·中考真题)China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024.
A.named B.was named C.will be named
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。考查一般过去时的被动语态。
本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“in 2024”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
(2024 中考真题)
1. (2024·安徽·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,字典落下了,所以借用对方的,强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应为
现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。
2. (2024·福建·统考中考真题)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我看见小王时,他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知,强调在过去
的
某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
3. (2024·福建·统考中考真题)The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意:照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选C。
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4. (2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选A。
5. (2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain
this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,不!你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心,妈妈。我会拿给
他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时,故选D。
6. (2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知,时态为一般现在时;关系代词who代替先行词
musicians,在从句中作主语,谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
7. (2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题)Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过,是短暂性动词;has gone to去了,是短暂性动词;has been in在,是延
续性动词;has come to已经来到,是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用,故用延续性动词或者表示
延续性状态的短语,故选C。
8. (2024·广西·统考中考真题)Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are doing。故选C。
9. (2024·河北·统考中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
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A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:珍妮是个早起 的人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时,故选A。
10. (2024·河北·统考中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知,在等朋友,所以要晚点点餐,用一般将
来时will do,故选D。
11. (2024·河北·统考中考真题)Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知,强调时间的延续,是“现
在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,此处用现在完成时have/has done,故选C。
12. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our
classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们唱英语歌的时候,一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时,我们正在
唱歌,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
13. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——露西,王先生在哪里?——他去北京参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;has been to去了某地,已经回来;has been in待在某地。
分析句子可知,对话发生时王先生不在,可知他去北京还未回来,应用has gone to。故选A。
14. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free
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time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼,他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在
时。从句主语是he,动词用三单。故选B。
15. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了,用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词。
begin是非延续性动词,延续性动词是be on。故选C。
16. (2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to
more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】句意:太极拳作为中国传统武术,迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
17. (2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看!我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,姐姐正在摆桌子,动作正在发生,应为现在进行时。故选C。
18.(2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题) As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the
Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
【答案】C
【解析】句意:众所周知,长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”,本句阐述事实,应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为,
被认为是”,固定短语。故选C。
19. (2024·江西省·中考真题)—Where is Helen?
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—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——海伦在哪里?——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知,强调动作正在发生,
用现在进行时,故选C。
20. (2024·江西省·中考真题)—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
.
A came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,嗨,我想买双鞋。——嗯,你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知,强调来对地
方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
21. (2024·四川成都·统考中考真题)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space
station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
【答案】B
【解析】句意:神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句时态用一般过去时,
主句时态应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。
22. (2024·四川达州市·中考真题)—May I speak to Wang Hong?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我可以和王红通话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地,已经回来;has to go to不得不去;has gone to去了某地,还未回来。
根据“she is not at home”可知,王红不在家,即她去了北京,还未回来,应用has gone to。故选C。
23. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
【答案】C
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【解析】句意:——这些年来,乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问
题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系,且结合“in the future”可知是指未
来,因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,形式为will be done。故选C。
24.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题) —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你去过长城吗?——是的,我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地,已经回来;have gone to去了某地,还未回来;have been in待在
某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知,“我”去过长城,且已经回来了,应用have been
to。故选A。
25. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,我可以和詹妮说话吗?——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,
故选B。
26. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——嗨,伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话,但你没有接。——抱歉,我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知,此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗,过去某一时间点正
在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选D。
27.(2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题) —Tim, what were you doing when I called you?
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
【答案】D
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【解析】句意:——蒂姆,我打电话给你的时候你在做什么?——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎;make up编造;pick up捡起;fix up修理。根据“what were you
doing when I called you?”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时,结构是was/were
doing。结合“bicycle”可知,此处指修理自行车。故选D。
28. (2024·天津·中考真题)— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这个星期天,简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,这个星期天要去野餐,事情发生在将来,时态是一般将来时,结
构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
29. (2024·云南省·中考真题)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——海伦,昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢,那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在
发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
30.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers
every year.
A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每年都种很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故选A。
31.(2024·北京·中考真题)With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
32.(2024·北京·中考真题)A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
33.(2024·北京·中考真题)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Amy,你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么?——对不起,我没听到铃声。我当时
正在书房里读书。
考查动词的时态。read阅读;am reading现在进行时;have read现在完成时;was reading过去进行时;will
read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知,此处是在描述过去某一时
间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
34.(2024·北京·中考真题)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
35.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A.was visiting B.have visited C.visit D.will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了,所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时
have/has done的结构。故选B。
36.(2024·天津·中考真题)— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?
— Sure. See you then.
A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个星期天,简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,这个星期天要去野餐,事情发生在将来,时态是一般将来时,结
构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
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37.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A.cooked B.is cooking C.will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和詹妮说话吗?——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,
故选B。
38.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free
time.
A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼,他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在
时。从句主语是he,动词用三单。故选B。
39.(2024·河北·中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知,在等朋友,所以要晚点点餐,用一般将
来时will do,故选D。
40.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.began C.has been on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了,用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词。
begin是非延续性动词,延续性动词是be on。故选C。
41.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西,王先生在哪里?——他去北京参加会议了。
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考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;has been to去了某地,已经回来;has been in待在某地。
分析句子可知,对话发生时王先生不在,可知他去北京还未回来,应用has gone to。故选A。
42.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时,故选A。
43.(2024·河北·中考真题)Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知,强调时间的延续,是“现
在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,此处用现在完成时have/has done,故选C。
44.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A.were singing B.sang C.are singing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们唱英语歌的时候,一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时,我们正在
唱歌,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
45.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过,是短暂性动词;has gone to去了,是短暂性动词;has been in在,是延
续性动词;has come to已经来到,是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用,故用延续性动词或者表示
延续性状态的短语,故选C。
46.(2024·广西·中考真题)Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A.sing B.sang C.are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are doing。故选C。
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47.(2024·福建·中考真题)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A.helps B.was helping C.will help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天我看见小王时,他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知,强调在过去
的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
48.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it?
—________ a week.
A.keep, For B.borrow, For C.lend, In
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久?——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词;
For连接一段时间;In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用,应用延续性动词;第二空“a week”
表一段时间,用For。故选A。
49.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do
you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个?——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选A。
50.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A.eat B.ate C.have eaten
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——宋先生,你想吃点什么吗?——不用了,谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。
考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。
51.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.
A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:嗨,约翰!有什么事吗?你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
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考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用
过去进行时。故选C。
52.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A.have B.were having C.had D.are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故
选D。
53.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A.have B.are having C.had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,动作正在进行,应为现在进行时。故选B。
54.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
55.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A.was B.had been C.is D.has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道“一带一路”吗?——知道,从开始到现在已经有10多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知,此处强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时
+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。
(2023 中考真题)
1.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10
years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A.is working B.has worked C.was working D.will work
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年,所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知,“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用,结构
是have/has done,故选B。
2.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A.didn’t see B.won’t see C.haven’t seen D.don’t see
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我在二月份见过哈利,从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知,时态应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选C。
3.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)— Where’s your brother, Bob?
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A.is cleaning B.cleaned C.cleans D.will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里,鲍勃?——看!他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车,应用现在进行时,故选A。
4.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this
time yesterday?
—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
A.was playing B.played C.would play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么?——哦,对不起!我正在
弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,
应为过去进行时。故选A。
5.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past
ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A.have taken B.will take C.take D.were taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在过去的十年里,我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵
的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知,此处是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选A。
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6.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A.make B.made C.am making D.was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——露西,你在干什么?——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答,其谓语结构为:
am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
7.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式returned。故选
B。
8.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会,你会玩得很开心的。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选C。
9.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A.is learning B.was learning C.will learn D.has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来,他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:
have/has+过去分词。故选D。
10.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what you will do B.what you did
C.what will you do D.what did you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗?——确定。我们吃了粽子,看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;主现从不限,结合
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“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知,从句用一般过去时,排除A。故选B。
11.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the
school gate.
A.waits B.waited C.was waiting D.is waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天下午4点,我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知,强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过
去进行时,故选C。
12.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.
A.was working B.worked C.is working D.works
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能把电视的声音关小点吗?你父亲正在写他的文章。
考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章,用现在进行时,其结构
为am/is/are doing。故选C。
13.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a
nice surprise!
A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作
发生在将来,应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是would do。故选C。
14.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it
easy!
A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这次考试后,你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张!
考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do。故选D。
15.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Nancy, where is your brother?
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:——南希,你哥哥在哪里?——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother?”可知,哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试,表示正在进行
的动作用现在进行时,故选B。
16.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
【答案】C
【详解】句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从
句应用一般将来时,故选C。
17.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A.will buy B.have had C.buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,张先生!你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上,我已经买了两年了。
考查动词时态。buy“买”,非延续性动词,不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时,结构是has/
have done,应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
18.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________.
A.since yesterdayB.twice a month C.for an hour D.in a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——玲玲,你哥哥多久能从国外回来?——嗯,一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天;twice a month一个月两次;for an hour一小时;in a week一周后。
根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知,对将来时间提问,故选D。
19.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00
last Saturday evening.
A.was watching B.will watch C.watched D.has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周六晚上8点到9点,蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知,强调过去的时间点,动作正在发生,
用过去进行时。故选A。
20.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?
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— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A.changed B.has changed C.changes D.is changing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李明,你认为鄂州怎么样?——自从我们开始建造花湖机场,它变化了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故
选B。
21.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.was studying B.studied C.am studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:
was/were doing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;study的现在分词是studying。故选
A。
22.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— How did you get to school yesterday?
— I ________ my bike to school.
A.rode B.ride C.rides
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你昨天是怎么到学校的?——我骑自行车去学校。
考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
23.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—Where is your father, Kate?
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A.reads B.read C.is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——凯特,你爸爸在哪里?——看,妈妈!他正在花园里看报纸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look, mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作,其谓语结构为:
am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
24.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.traveled B.travels C.travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the earth,谓语动
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词用单三。故选B。
25.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Mum, where is Tony?
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A.has gone B.went C.goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,托尼在哪里?——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。
考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知,托尼去看足球比赛了,还没有回来,应用现在完成时,
have gone to“去了(未回)”,故选A。
26.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A.helped B.am helping C.was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玲玲,昨晚7点时你在做什么呢?——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,句子应用过去
进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选C。
27.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.
A.helped B.is helping C.was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在厨房帮我妈妈。
考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时,我在做的
事情,主句应用过去进行时,故选C。
28.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A.will play B.play C.played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知,时态是
一般过去时,故选C。
29.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样?——它太令人兴奋了,我已经读了三遍了。
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考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知,表示已经看过三次,此处应用现在完成时,其
结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为I,助动词用have,故选C。
30.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
A.has changed B.changed C.changes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哦,我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后,这个城市发生了很大的变
化。考查时态。根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,
故选A。
31.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莎莉,我已经画完了。——哇,真漂亮!考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句
是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。
32.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I
will go fishing.
A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天,我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语
从句,主句是现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do,排除B;第二个句子是if引
导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。
33.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗?考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未
发生,用一般将来时will do。故选D。
34.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知,强调
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动作已经完成的次数,用现在完成时,故选B。
35.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”
可知他们正在打太极,可以去加入他们,故时态用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。
36.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢?——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”,应用一般将来时,
其结构为will do。故选D。
37.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good
results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据and以及got
可知,空处与got是并列关系,所以空处填动词过去式,故选B。
38.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next
week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音
乐之都——纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知,这里应用现在完成时。故选
C。
39.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
【答案】C
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【详解】句意:——对不起,我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛,所以没有听清对方所说的话,故此处用现
在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
40.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你加热冰,它就会变成水。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,但是主句是客观事实,还是用一般现在
时。故选A。
41.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A.gave B.is giving C.gives
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。考查时态。根据“Look!”可知,该句为现在进行
时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“Our Chinese teacher”,be动词用is,故选B。
42.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及
“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were doing,故选C。
43.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我刚买了两张票!我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two
tickets!”可知,这里指刚买了两张票,所以是将要去看电影,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,
故选C。
44.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—What’s that noise, Tom?
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Tom,那是什么声音?——哦,一些孩子们在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知,询问正在发出的声音是什么,所以答语用现在进行时的结
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构,故选B。
45.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jim,我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗?——对不起,现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知,现在正在制作短视频,用现在进行时表
示正在进行的动作,故选C。
46.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——看!他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your
brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球,应用现在进行时,故选C。
47.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.Has; heard B.Have; heard C.Did; hear D.Do; hear
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗?——是的,我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时,且主语是you,助动词用have。故
选B。
48.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at
that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很抱歉,我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“at that time”
可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况,应用过去进行时,故选B。
49.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A.was doing B.did C.had done
【答案】A
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【详解】句意:——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话?——我当时正在厨房洗碗,所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知,此处指昨晚7点正在发生的
动作,用过去进行时。故选A。
50.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知,主句和从句的动作先后发
生,主句和从句都用一般过去时,动词为过去式。故选C。
51.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A.couldn’t, am doing B.can’t, am doing C.can’t, do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——对不起,我不能,妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can,否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根
据“now”可知,“我”现在正在做作业,应为现在进行时。故选B。
52.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦,那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸
在这个故事中。考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知,此处表示过去这个时间正
在读书,需用过去进行时。故选C。
53.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base
tomorrow?
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A.miss B.missed C.will miss
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗?——当然。如果我错过了这个机会,也许这
个假期我就再也见不到她了。
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考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原
形,故选A。
54.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A.have packed B.haven’t packed C.didn’t pack
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——贝基,我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗?——不,我还没收拾衣服。考查动词
时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时,结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服,故选B。
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