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【状语从句】
一、定义：
状语从句是指在复合句中起状语作用的从句。它用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，
表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等关系。
二、温馨提醒（易错点）：
1. 时态混淆
容易在主句为一般将来时的情况下，时间和条件状语从句中错误使用将来时态。例如：“I will
call you when I will arrive.” 应改为 “I will call you when I arrive.”
2. 引导词误用
“because”和“so”不能在同一句中连用。错误示例：“Because he was ill, so he didn't come.”
应去掉“so”。
“though/although”与“but”不能同时使用。如：“Though he is old, but he is still active.” 应去
掉“but”。
3. 比较结构错误
“as...as...”中间要用原级。错误：“He runs as faster as me.” 应改为 “He runs as fast as me.”
4. 状语从句的语序
要注意从句的语序是陈述语序，不能倒装。错误：“Why did he come late if you knew?” 应改
为 “If you knew why he came late?”
5. 逻辑关系不清
例如：“He studied hard so that he failed the exam.” 逻辑不合理，应改为“He studied hard
so that he passed the exam.”
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中状语从句相关的中考真题： A．because B．whether
1. （2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard C．unless D．although
________ he has achieved great success. 4. （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is
A．if B．before possible ________ you work hard.
C．thoughD．because A．as much as B．as soon as
2. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go C．as long as D．as far as
swimming ________ our parents are with us. 5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students
A．if B．when C．unless lose marks simply ________ they do not read the
3. （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school questions carefully.
life is more interesting now _________ we can A．unless B．so C．before D．because
enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
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6. （2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the You'll be late for school ______ you hurry up.
news every night _________ he wonders what’s A. if B. unless
going on around the world. C. because D. although
A．although B．because C．unless 3. （2023 年湖北武汉模拟）
7. （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, We didn't enjoy the picnic ______ it rained
what’s the most important thing ________ we go heavily.
A. if B. because
travelling?
C. though D. until
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after 4. （2023 年广东深圳模拟）
______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
8. （2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy, the
A. If B. Unless
Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn
C. Though D. Because
how to make zongzi.
5. （2023 年江苏苏州模拟）
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow,
I'll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the
she will teach us.
summer holidays start.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
A. while B. since
9. （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the
C. as soon as D. until
simple steps today ________ we will save the
6. （2024 年浙江杭州模拟）
world for our grandsons and granddaughters
He was so tired ______ he fell asleep as soon as
tomorrow.
he lay down.
A．unless B．until
A. though B. if
C．so that D．though
C. because D. that
10. （2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give
7. （2024 年福建厦门模拟）
the Chinese book to Linda.
______ she is very busy, she often helps me with
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
my English.
A．As soon as
A. But B. Though
B．Unless C．Before
C. Because D. If
10 道与初中状语从句相关的中考模拟：
8. （2023 年湖南长沙模拟）
1. （2024 年四川成都模拟）
I will tell him the news ______ he comes back.
I was reading a book ______ my sister was
A. as soon as B. since
watching TV.
C. until D. while
A. while B. when
C. as D. until
9. （2024 年辽宁大连模拟）
You can't play computer games ______ you finish
2. （2024 年山东济南模拟）
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your homework. C. Though D. So
A. if B. because 8. I'll go to the park with you ______ I have time.
C. unless D. when A. when B. if C. until D. while
10. （2023 年安徽合肥模拟） 9. We didn't go home ______ it stopped raining.
______ it is raining hard, they are still working in A. when B. until
the field. C. if D. while
A. Though B. Because 10. ______ you work hard, you'll pass the exam.
C. If D. Until A. Because B. When
30 道与初中状语从句相关的日常练习题： C. While D. If
简单等级（1 - 10 题） 中等等级（11 - 20 题）
1. I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. 11. I'll tell him the news ______ he comes back.
A. before B. until A. until B. before
C. when D. as soon as C. when D. as soon as
2. He didn't go to school ______ he was ill. 12. She was cooking ______ I was doing my
A. if B. when homework.
C. though D. because A. until B. when
3. She will sing a song ______ she is asked. C. while D. as
A. unless B. until 13. You'll fail the exam ______ you study hard.
C. when D. if A. because B. when
4. We'll go swimming ______ it is sunny C. if D. unless
tomorrow. 14. We'll stay at home ______ it rains tomorrow.
A. because B. if A. because B. if
C. until D. while C. until D. while
5. I was doing my homework ______ my father 15. I was reading a book ______ the phone rang.
A. until B. when
was reading a newspaper.
C. while D. as
A. since B. when
16. He can't go to the party ______ he has too
C. while D. as
6. You can't watch TV ______ you finish your much homework to do.
A. if B. when
homework.
C. because D. though
A. unless B. when
17. ______ she is young, she knows a lot.
C. if D. because
7. ______ he is very old, he still exercises every A. Because B. But
day. C. Though D. So
A. Because B. But
18. I'll wait for you ______ you come back.
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A. until B. when A. while B. unless
C. if D. while C. if D. because
19. We didn't understand the problem ______ the 25. I was listening to music ______ my sister was
teacher explained it again. playing the piano.
A. when B. until A. as B. when
C. if D. while C. while D. until
20. ______ you are in trouble, let me know. 26. She can't go shopping with us ______ she has
A. Because B. When an important meeting to attend.
C. If D. While A. As long as B. Now that
困难等级（21 - 30 题） C. In case D. Even though
21. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own 27. ______ difficult the problem may be, we will
eyes. try our best to solve it.
A. as B. when A. However B. Whatever
C. until D. if C. Whenever D. Wherever
22. He was walking along the street ______ 28. I'll call you ______ I have any news.
suddenly a car stopped in front of him. A. The instant B. Every time
A. as B. until C. Before D. Until
C. when D. while 29. We won't give up ______ we face many
23. You won't improve your English ______ you difficulties.
practice speaking more. A. As though B. Even if
A. when B. if C. As if D. In order that
C. because D. unless 30. ______ the economy develops, people's living
standards are improving.
24. We'll have a picnic in the park ______ the A. While B. Since
weather is fine. C. As D. Though
答案及解析：
10 道与初中状语从句相关的中考真题：
1. 答案：B
解析：先行词“movies”指物，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。
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2. 答案：C
解析：先行词“person”是人，在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。
3. 答案：C
解析：先行词“experiences”在从句中作宾语，用 that 引导。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据句意，需要能让人放松的音乐，A 选项“helps you relax”符合。
5. 答案：D
解析：先行词“people”是人，在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。
6. 答案：B
解析：先行词“teacher”是人，在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。
7. 答案：C
解析：先行词“books”是物，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。
8. 答案：B
解析：先行词“children”是人，在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。
9. 答案：C
解析：先行词“teacher”是人，在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。
10. 答案：C
解析：先行词“country”是物，在从句中作主语，用 that 引导。
10 道中考模拟：
1. A 解析：“I was reading a book while my sister was watching TV.” while 表示“当......时候”，强调两
个动作同时进行。B 选项“when”也可表示“当......时候”，但在这种情况下，通常一个动作发生时，
另一个动作正在进行；C 选项“as”表示“随着；当......时候”；D 选项“until”表示“直到......”，不符
合语境。
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2. B 解析：“You'll be late for school unless you hurry up.” 意思是“除非你快点，否则你上学要迟到
了。”unless 表示“除非”。A 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“because”表示“因为”；D 选项
“although”表示“虽然”，均不符合。
3. B 解析：“We didn't enjoy the picnic because it rained heavily.” 因为雨下得很大，所以我们没有享受
野餐。because 引导原因状语从句。A 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“though”表示“虽然”；D 选
项“until”表示“直到......”，都不符合。
4. A 解析：“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.” 意思是“如果你努力学习，你会通过考
试。”if 引导条件状语从句。B 选项“Unless”表示“除非”；C 选项“Though”表示“虽然”；D 选
项“Because”表示“因为”，均不符合。
5. C 解析：“I'll go to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holidays start.” 意思是“暑假一开
始我就去英国看望我的阿姨。”as soon as 表示“一......就......”。A 选项“while”表示“当......时候”；
B 选项“since”表示“自从；因为”；D 选项“until”表示“直到......”，都不符合。
6. D 解析：“He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.” so...that...表示“如此......以至
于......”。A 选项“though”表示“虽然”；B 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“because”表示“因为”，
均不符合。
7. B 解析：“Though she is very busy, she often helps me with my English.” 意思是“虽然她很忙，但她
经常帮助我学习英语。”Though 表示“虽然；尽管”。A 选项“But”表示“但是”；C 选项
“Because”表示“因为”；D 选项“If”表示“如果”，都不符合。
8. A 解析：“I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.” 表示“他一回来我就告诉他这个消
息。”as soon as 表示“一......就......”。B 选项“since”表示“自从；因为”；C 选项“until”表示“直
到......”；D 选项“while”表示“当......时候”，均不符合。
9. C 解析：“You can't play computer games unless you finish your homework.” 意思是“除非你完成作
业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏。”unless 表示“除非”。A 选项“if”表示“如果”；B 选项“because”
表示“因为”；D 选项“when”表示“当......时候”，都不符合。
10. A 解析：“Though it is raining hard, they are still working in the field.” 表示“虽然雨下得很大，但他
们仍在地里干活。”Though 表示“虽然；尽管”。B 选项“Because”表示“因为”；C 选项“If”表示
“如果”；D 选项“Until”表示“直到......”，均不符合。
30 道日常练习题：
简单等级（1 - 10 题）
1. D 解析：“if”表示“如果”，“She will sing a song if she is asked.” 如果她被邀请，她会唱歌。
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2. D 解析：“because”表示原因，“He didn't go to school because he was ill.” 他因为生病没去上学。
3. D 解析：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，“I'll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.”意思是“我一
到北京就给你打电话。”
4. B 解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，“We'll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.” 如果明天晴天，我
们就去游泳。
5. C 解析：“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“I was doing my homework while my father was reading a
newspaper.” 我在做作业时，我爸爸在看报纸。
6. A 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“You can't watch TV unless you finish your homework.” 除非你完
成作业，否则不能看电视。
7. C 解析：“Though”表示“虽然”，“Though he is very old, he still exercises every day.” 虽然他很老
了，但他仍然每天锻炼。
8. B 解析：“if”表示“如果”，“I'll go to the park with you if I have time.” 如果我有时间，我会和你
去公园。
9. B 解析：“until”表示“直到......”，“We didn't go home until it stopped raining.” 我们直到雨停才回
家。
10. D 解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，“If you work hard, you'll pass the exam.” 如果你努力学习，你会
通过考试。
中等等级（11 - 20 题）
11. D 解析：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，“I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.” 他一
回来我就告诉他这个消息。
12. C 解析：“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“She was cooking while I was doing my homework.” 她
在做饭时我在做作业。
13. D 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.” 除非你努力学习，
否则你会考试不及格。
14. B 解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，“We'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.” 如果明天下雨，我们
就待在家里。
15. B 解析：“when”表示“当......时候”，“I was reading a book when the phone rang.” 我正在看书
时电话响了。
16. C 解析：“because”表示原因，“He can't go to the party because he has too much homework to do.”
他不能去聚会，因为他有太多作业要做。
17. C 解析：“Though”表示“虽然”，“Though she is young, she knows a lot.” 虽然她年轻，但她知
道很多。
18. A 解析：“until”表示“直到......”，“I'll wait for you until you come back.” 我会等你直到你回来。
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19. B 解析：“until”表示“直到......才......”，“We didn't understand the problem until the teacher
explained it again.” 直到老师再次解释，我们才明白这个问题。
20. C 解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，“If you are in trouble, let me know.” 如果你有麻烦，告诉我。
困难等级（21 - 30 题）
21. C 解析：“until”表示“直到......才......”，“I won't believe it until I see it with my own eyes.” 直到我
亲眼看到，我才会相信。
22. C 解析：“when”表示“当......时候”，“He was walking along the street when suddenly a car
stopped in front of him.” 他正在街上走，突然一辆车停在他面前。
23. D 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“You won't improve your English unless you practice speaking
more.” 除非你多练习说，否则你的英语不会提高。
24. C 解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，“We'll have a picnic in the park if the weather is fine.” 如果天气
好，我们就在公园野餐。
25. C 解析：“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“I was listening to music while my sister was playing the
piano.” 我在听音乐时，我妹妹在弹钢琴。
26. D 解析：“Even though”表示“即使”，“She can't go shopping with us even though she has an
important meeting to attend.” 即使她有一个重要会议要参加，她也不能和我们一起去购物。
27. A 解析：“However”表示“无论如何；不管怎样”，“However difficult the problem may be, we
will try our best to solve it.” 不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力解决它。
28. A 解析：“The instant”表示“一......就......”，“I'll call you the instant I have any news.” 我一有消息
就给你打电话。
29. B 解析：“Even if”表示“即使”，“We won't give up even if we face many difficulties.” 即使我们面
临许多困难，我们也不会放弃。
30. C 解析：“As”表示“随着”，“As the economy develops, people's living standards are improving.”
随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平正在提高。
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