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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点03 状语从句
什么是状语从句？
在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。
常见的状语从句可分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同
的引导词引导。
【难点突破1】
时间状语从句
引导词 用法 例句
when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.
续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。
while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，
My mother was cooking while I was doing my
所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性
homework.
动词，多用进行时态。
当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。
not … until 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主
The bus won’t start until everybody gets on.
句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。
公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。
since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从
Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time.
句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。
距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。
before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发
We turned off the light before we left.
生在从句动作之前。
我们在离开前关了灯。
after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生
He went to bed after he finished his work.
在从句动作之后。
他做完工作后就去睡觉了。
as soon as 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般
I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
现在时表将来。
我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。
1．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before
2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after
3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while C．since D．until
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4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）— Mom, when shall I watch the Sister
Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4 (《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)？
— You ________ it until your homework ________.
A．will watch; does B．won’t watch; is done C．don’t watch; will be done
5．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble.
A．when B．where C．that D．how
6．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）It has been 15 years since the terrible earthquake
________ in Wenchuan.
A．had happened B．has happened C．happened
7．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）I was doing my homework ________ my sister was playing the piano.
A．when B．until C．while D．since
8．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）The police have acted quickly to search for the missing child ________ his
parents came to ask for help.
A．since B．so C．if D．because
9．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极) ________ he had watched a
fight between snake and a bird.
A．until B．after C．when
10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—I am nervous about the football match.
—Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard.
A．unless B．though C．as D．before
【难点突破2】
条件状语从句
条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if（如果）, unless（除非）。
在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。
如：You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.=You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。
11．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination
（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
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12．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind
________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
13．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________
the wind blows hard.
A．if B．although C．so
14．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make
zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my
homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A．if B．unless C．though D．until
18．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身)
myself to teaching.”
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as
19．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every
day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
20．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do
something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
【难点突破3】
原因状语从句
原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。
注意：1. because 和 so 不能同时使用 。
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如：He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。
2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然”
如：Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。
21．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
22．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your
classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）We are making a big cake for Dad ________ it’s
his birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once
24．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）_________ you are free today, could you help me with
housework?
A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Until
25．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder
what is inside.
A．if B．because C．unless
26．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）I keep a diary ________ it helps me record my life.
A．because B．unless C．though
27．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）—Your English has improved so much! How hard-working
you are!
—I didn’t believe. I could make it _______ I tried my best.
A．since B．because C．if D．until
28．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）Our family would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air
pollution.
A．because B．so C．but D．and
29．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot
be won again.
A．so B．as C．if D．unless
30．（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）People live in this small city comfortably and happily, ________ the cost of
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living here is not very high.
A．when B．unless C．because D．although
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
31．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Amy didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her
homework.
A．if B．until C．since D．because
32．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A．after B．until C．while
33．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?
—Not until it ________ next week.
A．repairs B．is repaired C．will be repaired
34．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）You’d better make a plan ________ you travel.
A．until B．after C．before D．since
35．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—What did Miss Lee do ________ you were discussing in groups?
—She walked around to help us.
A．before B．unless C．while
36．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—When will you go to the grandma’s?
—I’ll see her ______ I get off the plane.I really miss her.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
37．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）Students have had a lot more free time to do what they like
________ the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) came out.
A．if B．though C．since D．before
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— Do you know when we ________ our physical exam?
— Sorry, I don’t know. When I ________ the news, I am sure to tell you.
A．will have;get B．have;will get C．have;get
39．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）Don’t worry, I won’t be late. I’ll be there ________ the lesson starts.
A．if B．after C．unless D．before
40．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）The students were about to leave the classroom __________ the teacher came in
and told them a piece of good news.
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A．as B．after C．while D．when
41．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the
bed.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
42．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）We can do some exercise to keep fit _______ we have time instead of
playing with cellphone.
A．since B．until C．when D．because
43．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）The teacher encouraged us to answer questions actively _______ we were
having online classes.
A．since B．while C．because
44．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in
return.
A．If B．Until C．Unless
45．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Do you go to the party?
—No. ________ you go with me.
A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Though
46．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work
hard for it.
A．as long as B．as true as C．as well as D．as good as
47．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）You won’t be successful ________ you don’t try your best to do
something.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
48．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）We are sure to realize our goals ________ we keep
trying and never give up.
A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．no matter how
49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my
own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．until C．unless
50．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—It’s really difficult for me to play the pipa.
—Come on! You’ll succeed ________ you give up halfway.
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A．if B．unless C．though
51．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr. Miller, I feel too tired to sleep well under too much
pressure.
—I’m so sorry to hear that. As we all know, ________ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.
A．unless B．if C．when D．because
52．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）We are sure to have a bright future ________ we all try our best.
A．if B．unless C．though
53．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）You need to practice speaking every day
______ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．while C．unless
54．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）________ all the Chinese people work hard together, the great China Dream
will come true soon.
A．As if B．As C．As long as D．As soon as
55．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A．am inviting B．will be invited C．am invited D．will be inviting
56．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If you finish your homework, your mother ________ you go out.
A．lets B．will let C．doesn’t let D．don’t let
57．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—________ you come to Shanghai for a visit, please call me. I will show you
around.
—Thanks a lot.
A．Although B．If C．Unless
58．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）I’ll give the book to Alan ________ he comes here.
A．before B．unless C．though D．if
59．（2023·安徽六安·统考二模）—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．And
60．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）I failed to see the newest movie Full River Red(《满江红》) this week
_________ there was no ticket available.
A．if B．although C．because
61．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）________ you have grown up, you should learn to look after yourselves.
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A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
62．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）My friend Mike finished the work the best of us _______
he was the most experienced.
A．because B．and C．but D．unless
63．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Travelling is a good way to increase knowledge and open up your mind
________ you can’t fully understand the culture of a place until you go there in person.
A．unless B．because C．although
64．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The red suitcase is expensive ________ it’s made of leather (皮).
A．because B．though C．when D．if
65．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Little Tim joined the Helpers’ Club two weeks ago __________ he is an
animal lover.
A．if B．until C．because D．unless
66．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pot Cover Noodles are very delicious.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try?
A．though B．unless C．since D．before
67．（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）—Indian street food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try?
A．if B．although C．unless D．since
68．（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter ______ it
makes it harder for water and snow to freeze.
A．though B．because C．if D．unless
69．（2023·山东东营·统考二模）—Mum, I failed the test. But I will work hard in the following days.
—OK, my boy. ________ you have made the promise, you should keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Unless C．Since D．Though
70．（2023·广西南宁·校考一模）Our family would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air
pollution.
A．because B．so C．but
8
