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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点09 非谓语动词之动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的
变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。
【难点突破1】
动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语、表语和定语
(1)作主语
如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由 what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词
与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如：
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖 a washing machine 洗衣机 a reading room 阅览室
1．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden.
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
2．（2023上·云南昆明·九年级校联考期中）Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language
so she keep reading every day.
A．to read; to learn B．read; learning
C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning
3．（2023·上海金山·统考一模）________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
4．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling
5．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第一二六中学校联考期中）His hobbies are ________ books and
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________ to music.
A．to read, to listen B．reading, to listen C．reading, listening D．listen, read
6．My advice for other teens is ________ as much as possible.
A．practise B．practising C．practised D．to practise
7．He swims in a ________ pool every afternoon. It is one of his ________ habits.
A．swim; live B．swimming; living C．swimming; live D．swim; living
8．Could you please tell me ________ improve my ________ ability?
A．how to; read B．how to; reading C．what to; reading D．what to; read
9．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits.
A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat
10．Please boil some _______water _______the guest, Peter.
A．drink; to B．drink; for C．drinking; to D．drinking; for
【难点突破2】
动名词作宾语
①作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid,
enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
②作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to,
pay attention to等。如：
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
其他带有动名词的常见结构：
It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣
11．（2023·黑龙江中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making
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12．（2023·湖南中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
13．（2023·四川达州中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have
ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
14．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Have you finished ________ the picture?
—Not yet. I am busy these days.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．drew
15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—John got Level A in this English exam.
—Yes, he spent as much time as she could ________ over the lessons.
A．going B．to go C．go
16．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）—Mrs. Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the
music a bit, please?
—OK, of course not.
A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problems; to turn down
17．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach
yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
18．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—Have you kept in touch with your son these days?
—No. He is busy ________ experiments.
A．done B．doing C．to do
19．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）The monkeys were very cute and we couldn’t help________ them.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
20．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—I feel really tired after working for a long time.
—Why not consider ________ a break?
A．have B．to have C．having
【难点突破3】
感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。
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21．（2021上·广东深圳·九年级深圳大学附属中学校考期中）—Do you often hear John ________ in his
room?
—Listen! Now we can hear him ________ in his room.
A．sing, to sing B．sing, sing C．sing, singing D．to sing, singing
22．（2023·湖南邵阳中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classroom?
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A．to draw B．drawing C．draws
23．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project
carefully but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing
24．（2023·福建·校联考三模）When I passed by the hall, I heard many students ________ the musical
instruments.
A．play B．playing C．to play
25．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）I heard Bob ________ when I walked past him just now.
A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing
【难点突破4】
既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。
2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：
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forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？
26．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）—What do you remember about Grade Seven, Jane?
—I remember ________ the Old People’s Home.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
27．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Do you still remember ________ in that small house ten years ago?
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hometown.
A．living; leaving B．to live; to leave C．living; leave
28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close
29．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—I’m afraid I might forget _________ the bread after work.
—Don’t worry. I’ll remind you then.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
30．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop to cry
C．to stop crying D．stop to cry
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired
32．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）We should study hard, ________ we’ll
regret ________ our time after graduating from school.
A．or；wasting B．and；to waste C．or；to waste
33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）My English teacher asks me ________ at least an hour ________ every
day.
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A．to spend; listening to the tape
B．take; to listening to the tape
C．spending; to listen to the tape
34．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout?
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A．watch, enough B．to watch, such C．watching, so
35．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Tom used to _____ problems _____ along with his roommates, but now
he can get on well with them.
A．having; getting B．have; get C．have; getting D．having; get
36．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
37．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）—Excuse me, have we met before?
—Yes. Don’t you remember ________ me at the school gate 10 minutes ago?
A．saw B．seen C．to see D．seeing
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ________.
—Yes, he is really hard-working.
A．studying B．study C．to study
39．（2023·吉林白山·统考二模）Jane suggests ________ homework first. I think it is a good idea.
A．to do B．doing C．do
40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）Mr. Brown asked us to stop ________ and we stopped ________ to him at
once.
A．talking; to listen B．to talk; to listen C．talking; listening
41．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模）At last, the boy was made ________ computer games and then he began
to do his homework.
A．to stop playing B．to stop to play C．stop to play
42．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—Have you finished _______ the book?
—Not yet. I’ll try _______ it to you before Friday.
A．reading; to return B．to read; to return C．reading; returning
43．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
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—________. It’s quite easy.
A．solving; None B．to solve; Nothing
C．to solve; None D．solving; Nothing
44．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）We had great fun ________ to the countryside yesterday afternoon.
A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drove
45．（2023·海南海口·校联考一模）—You look worried, why?
—I lost my wallet. But I remember ________ it in my bag.
A．to put B．put C．putting
46．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; to keep reading C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep
to read
47．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—I have difficulty ________ math well.
—Helen is good at the subject. She can teach you ________ it well.
A．to learn; to learn B．learning; to learn C．learning; learning
48．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）My sister used ________ on the right in China, but she soon got used
________ on the left in Singapore.
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to drive；to driving
49．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．smoke B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
50．（2023·青海海东·统考三模）Fred is busy ________ for the marathon in his city. He will work as a
volunteer.
A．to prepare B．prepares C．preparing
51．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）The university students are busy __________ for the exams in the library.
A．study B．to study C．studies D．studying
52．（2023·新疆·统考二模）—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.
—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.
A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watching C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to
watch
53．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for a walk.
A．sleeping; goingB．to sleep; go C．slept; go D．sleep; going
54．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.
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A．to smoke; doesn’t allow B．smoking; allows
C．to smoke; is not allowed D．smoking; is not allowed
55．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?
—The change of the weather, I think.
A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building
56．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lover. He enjoys ________ tea after dinner.
A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink
57．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）I think you need to practice ________ English more every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking
58．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）I often practice ________ the piano in the morning, but my neighbors don’t
mind ________ the sound.
A．play; hearing B．playing; hearing C．playing; to hear
59．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）I know it’s silly, but I can’t help ________ like I failed you in some ways.
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
60．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—Jim, do you often shop online?
—Seldom. I think ________ over the Internet isn’t always safe.
A．paying B．pays C．pay
61．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）I kept ________ where I had put my 3D-glasses.
A．wonder B．wondering C．to wonder D．wondered
62．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Would you mind ________ our seats? I can’t see the screen clearly.
A．exchange B．exchanged C．to exchange D．exchanging
63．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Peter finished ________ the speech with his teacher’s help.
A．write B．written C．writing D．to write
64．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）He did what he could ________ the baby ________.
A．make; stop to cry B．make; to stop to cry
C．to make; stop to cry D．to make; stop crying
65．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
66．（2023·广西崇左·统考一模）It’s no use _______ over spilt milk.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
67．（2023·上海松江·统考一模）The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught
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on the spot.
A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal
68．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on
________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）When his mother came back home, he stopped ________ TV and went to the
study.
A．to watch B．watched C．watch D．watching
70．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
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