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【非谓语】
一、定义：
非谓语动词是指在句子中不能单独作谓语，但仍具有动词特征的动词形式，它们不受主语的人称和
数的限制。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式（to + 动词原形，如 to play）、动名词（动词的 -ing 形式，如
playing）和分词（现在分词，即动词的 -ing 形式；过去分词，一般是动词原形加 -ed 等规则变化
形式或不规则变化形式，如 played）
二、温馨提醒：
1. 明确不同非谓语动词形式的基本用法，如动词不定式常表目的、将来，动名词侧重习惯、抽象动
作，分词强调动作进行或完成。
2. 注意非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。
3. 牢记固定搭配和短语，如“decide to do sth.”“enjoy doing sth.”等。
5. 注意非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间先后关系，现在分词动作正在进行，过去分词动作已完成。
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考真题： different body language _________ the
1. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ same feelings.
healthy, we students always do morning exercises A. show B. to show C. showed D.
every day at school. shows
A. Keep B. To keep 5. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has
C. Keeping D. Keeps made great efforts ________ other countries build
2. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ high-speed railways.
teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay A. help B. to helpC. helping D. helped
away from electronic products. 6. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading
A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting the public signs, he had no difficulty in
3. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster _______ the shopping mall.
will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
space technology.
7. （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have
A. give B. given
C. giving D. to give decided to go to Beijing and ________ one
4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use of my old friends there.
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A．visiting B．visited 2. （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）I think your
C．visitsD．visit
suggestions are ________ to me and they are
8. （2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope
worth ________.
________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon A．valuable; take B．valuable; taking
life (低碳生活). C．value; take D．value; taking
A．build B．building C．to build 3. （2024·河北承德·二模）Could you make her
9. （2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we
________ shouting?
must continue working ________ our skies blue, A．stop B．stops
waters clean and lands clear. C．stopped D．to stop
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Did you enjoy
10. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival?
will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on —Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea.
environmental protection next week. A．you; swims B．yourself; swim
—That’s wonderful! C．yourselves; swimming
A．give B．to give 5. （2024·云南昭通·二模）My best friend,
C．giving D．gave Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考模拟： dream.
1. （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you forget A．stick B．stuck
________ off the light last night? C．to stick D．sticking
—No, I remember ________ it off when I left 6. （2023 年南昌模拟）Do you remember ______
school. me the book?
A．turning; turning A. give B. giving
B．to turn; turning C. to give D. gave
C．turning; to turn 7. （2024 年贵阳模拟）The teacher made him
D．to turn; to turn ______ the word five times.
A. write B. to write
C. writing D. written
8. （2023 年太原模拟）It's no use ______ about it.
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A. worry B. worrying 9. They decided ________ a picnic this weekend.
C. to worry D. worried A. have B. having C.had D. to have
9. （2024 年昆明模拟）I'm looking forward to 10. Remember ________ the door when you
______ you again. leave.
A. see B. seeing A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
C. saw D. seen 中等难度（11 - 20 题）
10. （2023 年兰州模拟）She was heard ______ in 11. I'm sorry for ________ your cup.
A. break B. breaking C. broke D. broken
the next room.
12. The teacher made him ________ the word ten
A. sing B. singing
times.
C. to sing D. sang
A. write B. to write C. writing D. written
30 道与初中非谓语相关的日常练习题•：
13. We are looking forward to ________ you
简单等级（1 - 10 题）
1. I want ________ a doctor when I grow up. again.
A. to be B. being C. be D. been A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
2. My mother enjoys ________ TV in the evening. 14. She is busy ________ the room.
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
3. Please stop ________. It's time for class. 15. I have nothing ________ but wait.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
4. It's important ________ English well. 16. The book is interesting. It's worth ________.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
5. The boy is too young ________ to school. 17. He spent two hours ________ the work.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
6. Let's ________ swimming this afternoon.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went 18. Do you mind ________ the window? It's hot.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
7. He practices ________ English every day. 19. The man was seen ________ into the room.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke A. go B. going C. to go D. went
8. We have a lot of homework ________. 20. We should keep ________ English every day.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did A. practice B. practiced
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C. to practice D. practicing ________ anything coherent.
困难等级（21 - 30 题） A. to express B. expressing
21. The problem is complex and needs a special C. expressed D. express
method to solve, making it hard for me to find a 26. The heavy rain prevented us ________ to the
way ________. destination as scheduled.
A. to handle B. handling A. from going B. to go
C. handled D. handle C. going D. went
22. The teacher's instructions were confusing, so 27. They are considering ________ a new house in
most students found it difficult ________ and a different area.
A. to purchase B. purchase
complete the task accurately.
C. purchased D. purchasing
A. to understand B. understanding
28. The doctor warned him ________ any more
C. understood D. understand
23. There are many factors to consider and cigarettes.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking
possibilities to explore, making it impossible to
C. don't smoke D. didn't smoke
determine ________ the best solution quickly.
29. I'm sorry I forgot ________ my homework.
A. determined B. determining
A. to do B. doing
C. to determine D. determine
C. do D. did
24. Learning a foreign language well is necessary,
30. The man with glasses is used to thinking
but it's challenging for many to master ________
carefully ________ before making a decision.
fluently.
A. every detail of B. every detail
C. of every detail D. of every detail of
A. masteringr B.to maste
C. mastered D. master
25. He was so happy at the news that he couldn't
答案及解析：
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考真题：
1. B 。“To keep healthy”为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。
2. B 。“To protect”是动词不定式作目的状语，“为了保护青少年的视力”。
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3. D 。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，“邀请某人做某事”，所以用“to give”。
4. B 。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，“to show”是动词不定式作目的状语。
5. B 。“make great efforts to do sth.”是固定短语，“努力做某事”，所以用“to help”。
6. D 。“have no difficulty in doing sth.”表示“做某事没有困难”，“in”是介词，后接动名词，所以用
“finding”。
7. D 。“and”连接两个并列的动词，形式要一致，前面是“decide to do”，所以后面用“visit”。
8. C 。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，用“to build”。
9. B 。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（同一件事）”；“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做另
一件事”。这里是继续做“保持天空蓝等”这件不同的事，用“to keep”。
10. B 。“invite sb. to do sth.”，“邀请某人做某事”，用“to give”。
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考模拟：
1. B 。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某
事”。所以第一个空用“to turn”，第二个空用“turning”。
2. B 。“be valuable to sb.”表示“对某人有价值”；“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，所以用
“taking”。
3. A 。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“让某人做某事”，所以用“stop”。
4. C 。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，“have a good time doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，所以
第一空用“yourselves”，第二空用“swimming”。
5. C 。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用“to stick”。
6. B 。“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事
（未做）”，这里是记得给过我书，用“giving”。
7. A 。“make sb. do sth.”，“让某人做某事”，用“write”。
8. B 。“It's no use doing sth.”表示“做某事没有用”，用“worrying”。
9. B 。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，用“seeing”。
10. B 。“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，“sb. be heard doing sth.”是其被动形式，
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用“singing”。
30 道与初中非谓语相关的日常练习题：
简单等级（1 - 10 题）
1. A 。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选 A 。
2. A 。“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故选 A 。
3. B 。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，
这里是停止说话，故选 B 。
4. C 。“It's important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”，故选 C 。
5. D 。“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，故选 D 。
6. A 。“Let's do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”，故选 A 。
7. B 。“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，故选 B 。
8. C 。“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”，故选 C 。
9. D 。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，故选 D 。
10. C 。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（未做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做
过某事”，这里是记得关门，未关，故选 C 。
中等难度（11 - 20 题）
11. B 。“be sorry for doing sth.”表示“为做某事而抱歉”，故选 B 。
12. A 。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，故选 A 。
13. B 。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，故选 B 。
14. B 。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，故选 B 。
15. C 。“have nothing to do but do sth.”表示“除了做某事外无事可做”，故选 C 。
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16. B 。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，故选 B 。
17. B 。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故选 B 。
18. B 。“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，故选 B 。
19. C 。“be seen to do sth.”表示“被看见做某事”，故选 C 。
20. D 。“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，故选 D 。
困难等级（21 - 30 题）
21. A 。“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，故选 A 。
22. A 。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是......的”，故选 A 。
23. C 。“It's + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”，故选 C 。
24. B 。“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，故选 B 。
25. D 。“couldn't + 动词原形”，故选 D 。
26. A 。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选 A 。
27. D 。“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，故选 D 。
28. A 。“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选 A 。
29. A 。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”，
这里是忘记做作业，未做，故选 A 。
30. C 。“think of”表示“考虑”，这里是“考虑每个细节”，故选 C 。
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