文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
连词考点聚焦和精讲
【中考连词考点聚焦】
1、并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法；
2、常用从属连词的基本用法。
一 并列连词的用法
并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关
系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。
1. 表并列关系的：and（和；同；与）；both…and…（……和……都）；neither…nor…（既
不……也不……）；not only…but also…（不但……而且……）；as well as（而且；还；又）。
（1）and“和，并且”连接并列关系的项。
（2）both …and...“既……又……”。
（3）neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二
个主语一致。
（4）not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟
第二个主语一致
（5）as well as“而且；还；又”，它连接含有并列主语的句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。
1.Both rice and cotton grown in south China.
2.My sister studies English and Japanese.
3.My father can speak English nor Chinese.
4.Neither you nor he right.
5.He can play not only basketball football.
6.Not only Peter but also Bob here every day.
7.The students as well as the teacher present at the meeting. 学生们以及老师都出席了会议。
2、表示转折关系的： but（但；但是；可是）；while（然而）；yet（然而）；however（然
而）。
（1）but“但；但是；可是”。
（2）yet“然而”。
1 1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（3）however“然而”。
（4）while“然而”。
1.She was very tired, she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累了，但还是一直工作到深夜。
2.The woman is old, she looks very young.
3.My little sister is young, she is very clever.
4.Li Lei wanted to Seven Star Park, ,he didn’t know the way.
5.He’s a worker his wife is a doctor. 他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。
3、表示选择关系的：or（或；或者；还是；否则；不然）；either…or…（或者……或
者……；不是……就是……）；not…but…（不是……而是……）。
（1）or“或；或者；还是；否则；不然”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个
主语一致。
（2）either…or…“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，
即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如：Nick is either in London or in Paris. 尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴
黎。
（3）not…but…（不是……而是……）。
1.You or is wrong.
2.You can watch TV play games at home.
3.Hurry up, you’ll be late for school.
4.Either you or he going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
5.Ma Lin is not a student a teacher. 马林不是学生而是老师。
4. 表示因果关系的：so（所以）；therefore（因此）；for（因为）。
（1）so“因此，所以”。
（2）therefore“因此，所以”。
（3）for“因为”。
1.I got up late, I was late for class.
2 2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2.It’s snowing heavily, I have to stay at home.
3.Mr. Wang can’t come here today; you needn’t wait for him.
4.It must be snowing, it is bright outside.
二 常用从属连词的基本用法
1. 引导状语从句的连词
（1）引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since等。时间
状语从句和主句的时态关系为：主将从现，主过从过。
① when 意为“当……时”。
② while 意为“正当……时，正在……时”。在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常
常用进行时；as 意为“正当……时”， as引导的从句中，谓语动词既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动
词。
③ before 意为“在……之前”；after 意为“在……之后”。
④ until 意为“直到……为止”。如：
⑤ as soon as 意为“一……就……”。
⑥ since 意为“自从”。
1.I was doing my homework the telephone rang. 电话铃响的时候，我正在做作业。
2.He fell asleep he was watching TV. 他看着电视睡着了。
3 . Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room. 米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。
4.I’ll wait for you here you come back. 在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。
5.The child didn’t go to bed his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。
6.I’ll call you I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。
7.I have lived in Beijing I came to China. 自从来到中国以来，我就住在北京。
(2).引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless等。
We’ll be late we hurry up. 除非快点儿，否则我们会迟到。
it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. 如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。
（3）引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that(是为了；以便于)；in order that(以便于)等。
3 3
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
He got up early he could catch the early bus. 他起得很早是为了能赶上早班车。
I spoke loudly everyone in the room could hear me. 我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个
人都能听得见。
（4）引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, as, since等。
【注意】because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。
She didn’t go to work she was ill.
（5）引导结果状语从句的连词有：so…that，such…that等。so…that和 such…that 意思均为
“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。
I was I couldn’t go any further. 我累得走不动了。
Tom is everyone likes him. 汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，大家
都很喜欢他。
（6）引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if(＝even though)等。
【注意】though和although不与but连用。
The dress looks nice on you it’s out of style. 虽然这件连衣裙过时了，但穿
在你身上还是很漂亮。
(7)引导比较状语从句的连词有：than, as…as…等。
He is better English than I. 他的英语比我好。
I think English is math. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。
常用连词用法区别
1. while, when, as的用法区别：
4 4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
（1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状
语从句。
（2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。如：
（3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如：
（4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。如：
（5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。
（6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。
1. I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car.
2. mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
3. children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
4.Just he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.
5. he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6. John arrived I was cooking lunch.
2. as, because, since, for的用法区别：
这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。
（1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例
如：
（2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as
和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如：
（3）for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子
的开头。
1.I stayed at home it rained.
2.---- Why aren’t you going? ---- I don’t want to.
3. he wasn’t ready, we left without him.
4. I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
5.I decided to stop and have lunch---- I was feeling quite hungry.
5 5
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
3. if, whether的用法区别：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句一般可互换。
（1）引导主语从句时。如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
（2）引导表语从句时。如：The question is whether I can pass the exam.
（3）引导宾语从句时，①在不定式前；②在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用
时，往往用whether，而不用if；③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether；④有时为了强调，将宾语从
句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：
1.I haven’t made up my mind to go there or not.
2.I wonder whether you still study in that school.
3.I don’t know whether he likes that film.
4.They are talking about to go there or not.
5.Can you tell me or not he will come to our party.
6.It depends on it is going to rain.
7. the story is true or not, I don’t know yet.
4. so…that, such...that的用法区别：
（1）so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名
词或名词短语。I’m
（2）如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so，不用such。
1.He has little education that he is unable to get a job.
2.I have had many falls that I am black and blue all over.
3. tired that I can’t walk any farther.
4.It was a warm day that he went swimming.
5. although, but的用法区别：
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard
as others.” 这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he
works as hard as others.
6 6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
6. because, so的用法区别：
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the
doctor.” 这个句子应改为 Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the
doctor.
7. and和or的用法区别：
（1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
（2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。
（3）句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。
（4）and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。
1.I like bread milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。
2.I don’t like bread milk for breakfast. 我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。
3.Would you like some tea coffee? 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？
4.Bill has no brothers no sisters.=Bill has no brothers or sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。
5.We can’t live air and water. 没有空气和水，我们无法生存。
6.We’ll die without air water. 没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。
7.Get up quickly, you’ll be late for school.=If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for
school.
8.Work hard, you’ll get good grades.=If you work hard, you’ll get good grades. 努力学
习，你会取得好成绩
题组1 并列连词
1.Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
2.The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
3.Life is like a one-way race, treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
7 7
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
5.I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A.or B.but C.and D.since
6.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
—Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, Im afraid.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
7.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
8.Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A.so B.if C.but D.as
9.Give me a chance, I’ll prove it to you.
A.and B.till C.though D.while
题组2 从属连词
1.We should take the rest of the food home we can’t finish what we order.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until
2. he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.
A.If B.Ever since C.Even though D.Because
3.Check what you have written you hand in your application form.
A.since B.before C.after D.while
4.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
5.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours a farmer nearby found him.
A.if B.since C.until D.after
6.—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try?
A.though B.unless C.since D.because
7.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
翻译句子
1.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么?
?
2.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。
.
8 8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
3.王老师对我们的发明如此满意,以至于多次表扬了我们。
Mr. Wang was many times.
4.我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。
My pen-friend Bob fell in love with my hometown he came here.
5.这首乐曲虽然是偶然之作,但价值恒远。
This piece of music has by accident.
题组3
1．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our
grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A．and B．unless C．or D．but
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
6．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my
homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
8．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A．if B．unless C．though D．until
9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with
yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they
are very young.
9 9
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．though B．if C．unless D．before
11．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited
________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same
promise.
A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as
13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there
for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from
hunger.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A．if B．after C．when D．until
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身)
myself to teaching.”
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend
my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also
18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you
make the final decision.
A．because B．unless C．before D．after
19．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．and C．but
20．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that
21．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A．until B．if C．even though
10 10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
22．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolongma each year,
________ it is very dangerous.
A．if B．while C．though
23.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until
24．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the
future.
A．If B．When C．Though
25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the
future.
A．If B．When C．Though
题组4. 语法选择
She used to sleep on the sidewalk (人行道) of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her 1 I came
close. She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I rarely saw her talk with others. 2 she
was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always had sympathy for her. What a poor old lady! She must be desperate
(绝望的) 3 hungry.
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. 4
I packed the food up and drove over to the post office.
It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. 5 I knew she would stay at the same place and I
would find her easily.
There she was, sitting against a fence near the post office. She was dressed 6 she always was.
I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, “I've brought you some food. Would you like
some turkey (火鸡) and apple pie?”
7 , the old woman didn't seem to be very excited about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, “Oh,
thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to
someone else 8 needs it?”
Her words were so clear and her manners were so gracious (亲切的) 9 no one would consider her as a
homeless woman. Soon her head sank into her arms again. I was the only person who didn't know 10 to
say.
1.A.before B.unless C.until D.since
11 11
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2.A.Because B.Before C.If D.Although
3.A.but B.and C.or D.so
4.A.So B.Because C.Though D.And
5.A.Though B.But C.So D.Or
6.A.as B.so C.because D.and
7.A.Instead B.However C.But D.Therefore
8.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
9.A.that B.what C.which D.when
10.A.how B.whether C.what D.that
题组5.短文填空
A popular one-armed teenager in China
Despite losing one arm, Zhang Jiacheng never loses his love for basketball or willingness to improve his
skills on the court.
Zhang is 15 now and he likes playing basketball very much. 1 a video of him was posted online, he
became very popular in China. In the video, he showed his dribbing abilities(运球能力) in front of the defense
made up of some professional(专业的) basketball players, 2 received a loud cheer from people watching on
site.
Born in southern China's Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident when he was just five.
However, Zhang decides to face up to the hardship, 3 to be a basketball player is his dream.
Zhang works very hard. 4 it is rainy or windy, he never stops practicing playing basketball, and has
made much progress in his skills.
“Give it a try, 5 give it up,” Zhang said in a video. Of course, he chose the former.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
12 12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
13 13
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
