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第 07 讲 并列复合句
(模拟精练+真题演练)
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测)Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time.
A.as B.or C.if D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每个人都伸出援手,所以工作及时完成了。
考查连词。as随着;or或者;if如果;so因此,所以。根据“Everybody lent a hand”和“the work was done
in time”之间是因果关系,前因后果,故用so连接。故选D。
2.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)—I’m going to take lessons at a language school in the UK. Where can I live?
—You can stay in a cheap hotel, ________ you can stay with a family.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我要去英国的一所语言学校上课。我住在哪里?——你可以住在便宜的酒店,也可以
和一个家庭住在一起。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“You can stay in a cheap
hotel, …you can stay with a family.”可知,此处指住宿方式的两种选择,可以住在酒店,或者住在寄宿家庭,
故用or连接。故选C。
3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The love from my mother is like the wind. I can’t see it ________ I
can feel it.
A.unless B.since C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈的爱就像风。我看不见它,但我能感觉到。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;but但是;or或者。根据“I can’t see it... I can feel it.”可知,看不
见它但能感觉到它,表示转折用but。故选C。
4.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream. ________ it isn’t easy to make it.
A.As B.But C.Or D.So
【答案】B
【详解】句意:赢得奥林匹克运动会是露西的梦想。但是不容易做到。
考查连词辨析。as因为;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream.”及
“it isn’t easy to make it.”可知前后是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
5.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模)Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more
easily, ________ more and more people like using them.
A.or B.so C.but
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则,或者;so因此,所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折。根据“Taxi
Apps can help us travel around more easily, … more and more people like using them”可知,第一句话是原因,
第二句是结果,此处是因果关系。故选B。
6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模)Study hard, ________ you’ll get good grades.
A.or B.and C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:努力学习,这样你就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。or 否则,要不然;and和,又;but但是。此处是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构。根据“you’ll
get good grades”可知,这里是并列关系。故选B。
7.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it.
A.and B.but C.so D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室,但我还需要检查一下。
考查连词词义辨析。and和,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;so所以,表因果关系;for因为,表因
果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知,我还需要检查一下,这说明我不确定,与前句意思相反,所以
表转折。故选B。
8.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—What is on the poster?
—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.”
A.and B.till C.though D.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——海报上是什么?——上面说:“给我一个机会,我将向你证明它。”
考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且,并列连词表示并列关系或连续的动作;till到……为止,连词;though
尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;while当…….时候,连词,引导时间状语从句。“Give me a chance给我
一个机会”和“prove it to you向你证明它”是连续的动作,所以连词and符合语境。故选A。
9.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they
will worry about you.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你回家晚了,你应该给你父母打个电话,否则他们会担心你的。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则,不然;and并且,和;so因此;but但是。根据“You should give your parents
a phone call if you go home late”和“they will worry about you”可知,回家晚的话应该给父母打电话,否则他
们会担心,应用连词or来连接,表示“否则,不然”。故选A。
10.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但我戴着它不好看。
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考查连词词义辨析。for给,对,为了;so因此,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据语境可知,
空格前后内容之间存在转折关系,帽子虽然漂亮,但是它戴在我身上不好看,所以用but。故选C。
11.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模)It’s raining outside. You can wear a raincoat ________ take an
umbrella.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:外面在下雨。你可以穿雨衣或带伞。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。根据“You can wear a raincoat … take an umbrella”可知,穿
雨衣或带伞,表示选择关系,应填or,故选B。
12.(2023·山东东营·统考二模)—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而
闻名。考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者; not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……
也不;not…but不是……而是。根据“more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue”可知,淄博烧烤很流
行,它不仅美味,而且服务好。故选B。
13.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测)The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very
hard.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个医生今天觉得不舒服,但是他仍然工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和、又,表并列;so因此、所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。根据
“The doctor doesn’t feel well today”以及“he still works very hard”可知前后句是转折关系,空处应填but。
故选A。
14.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well.
A.but B.and C.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的朋友朱莉有一把吉他,并且她弹得非常好。
考查连词。but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“My friend Julie has a guitar”和“she plays it really well.”可知,
前后是顺接的关系,应用并列连词。故选B。
15.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Growing up is not an easy thing, ________ we should face the difficulty
bravely.
A.or B.but C.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:成长不是一件容易的事,但我们应该勇敢地面对困难。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and而且。根据“Growing up is not an easy thing”和“we should face the
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difficulty bravely”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用连词but来连接。故选B。
16.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports?
―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——贾森,你的父母喜欢冰雪运动吗?——不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也喜欢。他们认为冰雪
运动既优雅又健康。考查连词。Neither...nor既不……也不;Not only...but also不仅……而且;Either...or要
么……要么。根据“They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.”可知,我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢。故选B。
17.(2023·北京门头沟·统考二模)I’m free this afternoon, ________ I’m going to do some reading.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我今天下午有空,所以我要读一些书。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;because因为。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。
故选B。
18.(2023·河北邢台·统考二模)The T-shirt is really nice, _________ it’s too small for me.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这件T恤真的很好看,但对我来说太小了。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;for因为,表示理由或原因;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,
否则,表示选择或条件关系。分析“The T-shirt is really nice”和“it’s too small for me”可知,前后句是转折
关系,所以应该用but。故选C。
19.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—How is the Internet changing English?
—Language itself changes slowly ________ the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes, so you notice
them more quickly.
A.and B.but C.before D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——互联网是如何改变英语的?——语言本身变化很慢,但是互联网加快了那些改变的过
程,因此你更快地注意到它们。考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是,转折关系;before在……之前;
after在……之后。根据“Language itself changes slowly”和“the Internet has speeded up the process of those
changes”可知,前后句子是转折关系。故选B。
20.(2023·云南昆明·统考一模)Smal microchips (芯片) are not easy to make, ________ we are trying to work
on them.
A.since B.if C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小的微芯片不容易制造,但我们正在努力研制。
考查连词。since自从;if如果;but但是;and和。分析句意,前后句表示转折关系,所以用转折连词
but,故选C。
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二、语法选择
(2023·吉林松原·统考一模)
This was Liu Yao’s first year not to return home for the Spring Festival. She didn’t go home 21 she
was on duty at the National Cross — Country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou. She served as a transport service
assistant(助理)to provide traffic information for the Olympic family.
“ 22 I major in English, I really don’t have many chances to actually talk to foreigners,” she said with
a shy smile. “ 23 being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign
friends and level up my English skills.”
Although the weather in Zhangjiakou was very cold, especially after sunset, she 24 said she was
tired. “The Games are a great event, and it makes me feel so proud of myself 25 I can make
contributions(贡献)to the country and society,” Liu said.
She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.
21.A.though B.because C.unless
22.A.Although B.Until C.As
23.A.So B.And C.But
24.A.never B.always C.often
25.A.until B.after C.when
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了刘瑶在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班,担任交通服务助理,所以不回家过春节。
21.句意:她没有回家,因为她在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班。
though虽然;because因为;unless除非。根据“she was on duty at the National Cross — Country Skiing
Centre in Zhangjiakou”可知这是她没回家的原因。故选B。
22.句意:“虽然我的专业是英语,但我真的没有多少机会和外国人交谈。”她害羞地笑着说。
Although虽然;Until直到;As作为。根据“I major in English”可知,这是让步状语从句,用although引导。
故选A。
23.句意:但是在这里做志愿者给了我和外国朋友交流的机会,提高了我的英语水平。
So因此;And和;But但是。根据“being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with
those foreign friends and level up my English skills”可知,这跟前文是转折关系,用but引导。故选C。
24.句意:虽然张家口的天气很冷,特别是在日落之后,她从不说她累了。
never从不;always总是;often经常。根据“She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.”可知,
她从不说她累。故选A。
25.句意:奥运会是一项伟大的赛事,当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时,我感到非常自豪。
until直到;after在……之后;when当……时。根据“it makes me feel so proud of myself”可知,此处是指当
我能为国家和社会做出贡献时,我感到非常自豪。故选C。
(2023·陕西渭南·统考一模)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使
短文连贯完整。
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Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted 26
the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road.
27 woman is Vienna Cammarota. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She 28 a
crazy walker for more than 30 years. After visiting many 29 , Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago
— following the footsteps of famous people. 30 2017, Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path
described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, 31 walked through Germany, Austria and Italy.
However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge 32
again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. 33
Cammarota has to face many difficulties along the whole journey, for example, the bad weather, she has made up
her mind to meet her goal(目标). Aside from her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record 34
on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarota 35 strong and she hopes to be hosted(招待) by people she meets along the way.
She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to
see and tell,” said Cammarota.
26.A.follow B.to follow C.wait D.to wait
27.A.A B.An C.The D./
28.A.was B.has been C.will be D.are
29.A.places B.place C.schools D.school
30.A.In B.On C.At D.Of
31.A.but B.and C.or D.so
32.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
33.A.Because B.Until C.Unless D.Although
34.A.if she sees and experiences B.if does she see and experience
C.what she sees and experiences D.what does she see and experience
35.A.think B.thinks C.are thought D.is thought
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位72岁的意大利老妇人喜欢旅行的故事。
26.句意:她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹。
follow跟随,动词原形;to follow跟随,动词不定式;wait等待,动词原形;to wait等待,动词不定式。
want to do sth“想要做某事”,根据“the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler”可知,想要追随著
名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹,故选B。
27.句意:这个女人是Vienna Cammarota。
A一个,用于以辅音音素前;An一个,用于以元音音素前;The这个/那个;/不填。根据前文“a 72-year-
old Italian woman”可知,是指前文提到的这个女人,所以用the表示特指前文提到的人,故选C。
28.句意:30多年来,她一直在疯狂走路。
was一般过去时;has been现在完成时;will be一般将来时;are一般现在时。根据“for more than 30 years”
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可知,此处用现在完成时的结构,故选B。
29.句意:在参观了许多地方后,Cammarota在几年前有了一个新的想法——追随名人的脚步。
places地方,复数名词;place地方,单数名词;schools学校,复数名词;school学校,单数名词。根据
“She loves traveling around the world on foot”可知,此处指参观了许多地方后,many后接复数名词,故选
A。
30.句意:2017年,Cammarota沿着德国著名诗人歌德的书中描述的道路行走,走过了德国、奥地利和意
大利。
In后接某年某月某季节;On后接具体一天;At后接具体时刻;Of……的。2017是年份,前加介词in,故
选A。
31.句意:2017年,Cammarota沿着德国著名诗人歌德的书中描述的道路行走,走过了德国、奥地利和意
大利。
but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
32.句意:相反,她决定再次挑战自己。
she她,主格;her她,宾格;herself她自己;hers她的,名词性物主代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,
宾语用反身代词,故选C。
33.句意:虽然Cammarota在整个旅程中都要面对很多困难,比如恶劣的天气,但她已经下定决心要实现
她的目标。
Because因为;Until直到;Unless除非;Although尽管。“Cammarota has to face many difficulties along the
whole journey”与“she has made up her mind to meet her goal”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,
故选D。
34.句意:除了背包,她还带着相机,记录她在路上看到的和经历。
if she sees and experiences她是否看见和经历,陈述语序;if does she see and experience她是否看见和经历,
疑问语序;what she sees and experiences她看见和经历了什么,陈述语序;what does she see and experience
她看见和经历了什么,疑问语序。空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。结合“takes a camera with her to
record”可知,相机是用来记录她所看到和经历的,故选C。
35.句意:Cammarota被认为很坚强,她希望一路上遇到的人能招待她。
think动词原形;thinks动词三单;are thought一般现在时被动语态;is thought一般现在时被动语态。主语
与动词think之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,故选D。
三、短文综合填空
(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词, 要求所填的词
意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The world has experienced a lot of extreme (极端的) weather this year because of environmental 36
[tʃeɪndʒ]. Scientists think Carbon emissions are the main reason after 37 (study) the subject for many years.
To solve the problem, CO is turning into a hopeful choice. “The beauty of carbon is that you can make so many
2
different things,” Volker Sick, 38 researcher at the University of Michigan, told the reporter.
Making meat from CO is a way to 39 [ri:′ju:z] it. It is hard to imagine that the food could be 40
2
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(produce) from CO , but that is exactly one of the astronauts’ foods. As we all know, the process is rather difficult.
2
41 the cost is very high. However, it makes the food 42 [nɪəlɪ] 100 times more environment-friendly
than others. Scientists are trying their 43 (good) to improve the process. And scientists want to make the
public have the ability to afford it.
Then, making 44 (shoe) from CO is also a new technology. A sports shoe company is trying to make
2
parts of shoes with carbon.
Besides, Air Company is selling a kind of perfume (香水) made 45 CO. The perfume helps the
2
new company get popular with the young.
【答案】
36.change 37.studying 38.a 39.reuse 40.produced 41.And 42.nearly
43.best 44.shoes 45.from
【导语】本文讲述了为了解决由碳排放造成的极端天气,许多科技公司捕获或再利用二氧化碳。
36.句意:由于环境变化,今年世界经历了许多极端天气。根据音标可知,为名词change,environmental
change意为“环境变化”,故填change。
37.句意:经过多年的研究,科学家们认为碳排放是主要原因。介词after后跟动名词形式,study的动名
词为studying,故填studying。
38.句意:密歇根大学的研究员Volker Sick告诉记者:“碳的美妙之处在于你可以制造很多不同的东
西。”。此处指“一个研究员”,表示泛指,researcher以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
39.句意:用二氧化碳制造肉类是一种重复利用二氧化碳的方法。根据音标可知,为动词reuse,意为“重
复利用”,a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,故填reuse。
40.句意:很难想象这些食物是由二氧化碳产生的,但这正是宇航员的食物之一。分析句子可知,主语
“the food”与动词之间是被动关系,所以该句为带有情态动词的被动语态“could be done”,所以此处用
produce的过去分词produced,故填produced。
41.句意:而且成本非常高。根据“the process is rather difficult”和“the cost is very high”可知,此处表示递
进关系,所以用并列连词and,句首首字母大写,故填And。
42.句意:然而,它使这种食物比其他食物环保近100倍。根据音标可知,此处为副词nearly,意为“几
乎,将近”,故填nearly。
43.句意:科学家们正在尽力改进这一过程。try one’s best to do意为“尽全力做某事”,所以此处填good
的最高级best,故填best。
44.句意:然后,用二氧化碳制造鞋子也是一项新技术。shoe意为“鞋”,此处应用名词复数表示泛指,
故填shoes。
45.句意:此外,航空公司正在销售一种由二氧化碳制成的香水。made from意为“由……制成的”,看
不出原材料,故填from。
一、单项选择
1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much.
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A.and B.so C.because D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:冰淇淋很好吃,但是我们不能吃太多。
考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和;so因此;because因为;but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系,应
用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth
it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博,但这是值得的,因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市,那里
的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
3.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get
worse.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾,否则我们的环境会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;and和;or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our
environment will get worse.”可知,不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟,故选D。
4.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;for为了;so因此。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选
D。
5.(2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time,
________ I read e-book.
A.but B.or C.yet D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不想一直带着我阅读的小说,因此我读电子书。
考查连词。but但是;or否则;yet然而;so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read
e-book”,可知前后句子是因果关系,用连词“so”。故选D。
6.(2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题)I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would
you like some?
A.but B.and C.or D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗?
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考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some
orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
7.(2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题)He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.
A.so B.but C.or D.even
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天早上他很早起床,但是仍然迟到了。
考查连词。so连词,所以;but连词,但是;or连词,或者;even副词,甚至。副词“still仍然”可知结果
还是迟到了,用but连接两个分句,表示转折关系。故选B。
8.(2018·广西柳州·统考中考真题)—Which coat do you like better, the red one _______ the blue one?
—The blue one.
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的。
考查连词辨析。and和,用于肯定句中;but 但是,表示转折;or 或者、还是,一般用于疑问句或否定句
中。此题根据语境可知是选择疑问句,所以用or,故选C。
9.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。
考查并列连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
10.(2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time
cannot be won again.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Life is like a one-way race”与“treasure every
moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。
11.(2021·广西·统考中考真题)The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in
our hearts for ever.
A.so B.but C.if D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们,但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last
month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系,故选B。
12.(2021·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but
【答案】C
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【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿不好看。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so所以;but但是。分析前后两句,构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
13.(2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.
A.so B.if C.but D.as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗?——多么不幸的消息!他已不在我们身边,但他将激
励我们所有人。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;but但是;as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration
to us all”是转折关系,故选C。
14.(2021·北京·统考中考真题)The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。
考查连词辨析。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不
休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
15.(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay
by ________ Alipay (支付宝)________ WeChat(微信).
A.either, or B.neither; nor C.not; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……;neither...nor既不……也不……;not...but不是……而是……;
结合语境及常识可知,此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付,应用either...or...连接,故选A。
16.(2021·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然他已经72岁了,但他坚持每天跑步。
考查连词。Although虽然;but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知,前句表
示“虽然”,用although连接;英文关联词二选一,不能同时出现,故选B。
17.(2020·贵州毕节·统考中考真题)—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?
—I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time.
A.So B.Or C.But D.And
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你今天下午愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我愿意,但恐怕我没有时间。
考查并列连词。so 所以;or 或者,否则;but 但是;and 并且,和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我
没有时间”是转折关系,用but。故选C。
18.(2020·上海·统考中考真题)Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?
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A.so B.but C.or D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?
考查连词。so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选择疑问句,用or
连接2个选择项;故选C。
19.(2020·广西·统考中考真题)The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩个子不高,但他跑得很快。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。上文“这个男孩
个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
20.(2020·山东东营·统考中考真题)Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it
one-star reviews(评价).
A.so B.or C.but D.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课,所以他们给了它一星评价。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;while然而,表对比。根据语境可
知,上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系,上文是因,下文是
果,故应用so连接。故选A。
21.(2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:父母的爱就像风,你看不见但是你能感受到它。
考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系,用
连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
22.(2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题)I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ________ what I like best is the dishes
________ by Mum.
A.and;cooking B.but;cooked C.or;to cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我吃过很多好吃的东西,但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。
考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知,第一个空前后I’ve tasted lots of delicious food和what I like best is the
dishes …之间为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by Mum提示,此处应用被动语态,
故动词cook应用过去分词形式,故选B。
23.(2020·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:——时间过得真快啊!中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见,但我们的友谊
会天长地久。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”,空后句意“我的的友谊会天
长地久”,句意出现转折,用but表转折。故选B。
24.(2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Mike and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not.
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁,但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者。根据Mike and Jim's room is tidy“迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁”及
their sister's not“他们妹妹的房间不整洁”,可知,两句之间是转折关系,所以空格处填but。故选A。
25.(2020·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?
—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.
A.so B.and C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——皮特,你想要和我一起去购物么?——我想要去,但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作
业。
考查连词。so因此;and和;but但是。根据“I have to finish my homework first”可知后面句子表示转折,
用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
26.(2019·上海·中考真题)There was something wrong with my car, I went to work by underground.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的车出了点问题,所以我乘地铁去工作。
A. for因为;B. so因此; C. or否则,要不然;D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my
car可知下文是因此,根据题意,故选B。
27.(2019·山东济南·统考中考真题)Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may
bring harm to students.
A.so B.but C.for D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天做作业是必要的,但作业太多会对学生造成伤害。
A. so因此;B. but但是;C. for为了;D. or或者。根据Daily homework is necessary每天做作业是必要的,
可知,这是说作业的好处。与后面的句子__________ too much homework may bring harm to students. 这是
说作业的坏处,前后事实相反,因此应该用转折连词but。故选B。
28.(2019·贵州贵阳·中考真题)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care
more about the hunger problem.
A.but B.so C.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日,以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but
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但是;B. so因此;C. and和,又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系,这里用and连接。根据题意,
故选C。
29.(2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。
A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者,否则。结合语境可知,前后句表示转折关系,故答
案为B。
30.(2019·贵州毕节·中考真题)Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.
A.but B.after C.or D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意“比尔,停止吸烟,你将会马上变得更健康”。A.但是(表示转折);B.在……之后(引导
时间状语从句);C.或者,否则;D.和(表示并列和顺承)。stop smoking为祈使句,用“祈使句+and+句
子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句话中表示顺承,用and,故选D。
14