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第 19 讲 句子成分和基本句型
(模拟精练+真题演练)
1.(2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模)Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.
A.状语 B.补语 C.表语 D.定语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珍妮是我们组里最活泼的女孩之一。
考查句子成分。根据“Jenny is one of the liveliest girls”可知,此处划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名词girls。
故选D。
2.(2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模)There is no one singing in the classroom.
A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.状语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教室里没有人唱歌。
考查句子结构。“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构,there在句中处于主语位置,起形式主语的作
用,真正的主语是随后的名词词组“no one”。故选B。
3.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)Which is the VERB of the following sentence “Lily bought her mom a
scarf.”? _____
A.“Lily” B.“bought” C.“her mom” D.“a scarf”
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下面这句话“Lily bought her mom a scarf.”的动词是什么?
考查句子成分。在“Lily bought her mom a scarf.”句中,Lily是主语,bought是谓语,her mom; a scarf是宾
语,故选B。
4.(2022·四川内江·校考二模)Tom succeeded in passing the important exam.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆成功地通过了重要的考试。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,这里的succeeded是谓语动词。因此是谓语。故选D。
5.(2022·四川内江·校考二模)Lisa’s boss made her finish the work in an hour.
A.宾语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.定语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:丽莎的老板让她在一小时内完成了工作。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,finish the work作made的宾补。故选C。
6.(2022·四川内江·校考二模)Mary considers going on a trip to the UK during the summer vacation.
A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语
【答案】C
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【详解】句意:玛丽考虑暑假去英国旅行。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,Mary作主语;considers作谓语;going on a trip to the UK作宾语;
during the summer vacation作状语,故选C。
7.(2022·四川内江·校考二模)Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received.
A.宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.表语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谢谢,妈妈。这是我收到的最好的礼物。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,这里的“I have ever received.”是定语从句,在句子中作定语。故选
B。
8.(2022·四川内江·校考二模)He always feels sad about his wife’s death.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他对妻子的死总是感到难过。分析句子结构可知,这里的sad作feel的表语。故选B。
9.(2022·四川内江·校考三模)You must keep quiet in the school library.
A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你必须在学校图书馆保持安静。
考查句子成分。you作主语;must keep作谓语;quiet作表语;in the school library作状语,故选B。
10.(2022·四川内江·校考三模)You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside.
A.定语 B.状语 C.谓语 D.表语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好多穿点衣服,因为外面很冷。该句划线部分是作状语。
考查句子成分。划线部分outside“在外面”,是副词,在句中作状语成分。故选B。
11.(2022·四川内江·校考三模)Paul regrets missing the wonderful football match.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:保罗后悔错过了精彩的足球比赛。
考查句子的成分。分析句子成分可知,Paul是主语,regrets是谓语,故划线部分为宾语。故选A。
12.(2022·云南昆明·统考二模)We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep
hope ________.
A.closed B.live C.alive D.close
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期,但我们仍然需要保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。closed关着的;live活的;alive仍然存在的;close靠近的。根据“but we still need to
keep hope ...”可知要继续保持希望,用alive作宾语补足语。故选C。
13.(2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模)Thank you very much for providing us with food
and living places.
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A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:非常感谢你们为我们提供食物和生活场所。
考查句子成分。根据“for”可知,其后是动名词作介词的宾语;故选C。
14.(2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模)You can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你无法想象我过了一个多么糟糕的周末。
考查句子成分分析。根据“can’t imagine”可知,在此句中作谓语成分;故选D。
15.(2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模)The boys playing football are my friends.
A.谓语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:踢足球的男孩是我的朋友。
考查句子成分,The boys作主语;playing football现在分词短语,作定语修饰主语;are为谓语; my
friends为宾语,故选B。
16.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been ________ for about
one year.
A.in trouble B.in use C.in danger D.in surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。
考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中;in use在使用中;in danger在危险中;in surprise惊奇地。根据
“Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been...for about one year.”可知,此处指汽车站在使用中,
介词短语作表语。故选B。
17.(2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模)My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.
A.主语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾语补足语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包。
考查句子成分。由句中“bought”知,此处用结构“buy sb. sth.”,句中“me”作间接宾语,“a new
schoolbag”为直接宾语,故选C。
18.(2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模)What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“I like bananas.”这句话句子结构是什么?
考查句型结构划分。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O+OC
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。“I like bananas.”中I为主语,like为谓语,bananas为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,
即S+V+O,故选B。
19.(2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模)Which of the following sentences has the same
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sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”?
A.I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B.We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.
C.My parents offer me everything. D.I wish we all have a bright future.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同?
考查基本句型。“We all made David our monitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bought my
sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;“We all think Lionel Messi a great
footballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;“My parents offer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语
+间接宾语+直接宾语”;“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”,属于复合句。
故选B。
20.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查基本句型。We 是主语S,call是谓语动词V;Gaoyou是直接宾语DO;the Stamp Town.是宾语补足语
OC。故选C。
21.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?
— Yes, it is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗? ——知道,它是
“S+V+DO+OC”结构。考查句子结构。分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知,They为主语,painted
为谓语,the walls为宾语,blue为宾语补足语,所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”,故选A。
22.(2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测)The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“他的妈妈正在做饭。”的句型是S+V。S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+O+OC主
谓宾宾补;S+V主谓。“his mother”是主语,即S;“is cooking”是谓语,即V,所以句型是S+V。故选
D。
23.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“The food tastes delicious.”这个句子是什么结构?
考查基本句型。S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“the food”是主语,
“tastes”是系动词,“delicious”是形容词,做表语。故选C。
24.(2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测)What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next
week.”?
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A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么?
考查句型。James作主语,will arrive作谓语,next week作时间状语。本句句型是“S+V”,故选C。
25.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)“I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“昨天我买了一个玩具车”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语;
S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。I为主语;bought为谓语;a toy car是宾语。故选B。
26.(2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测)The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because
it is his father’s birthday today.” is ________ .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“威廉昨天买了一条漂亮的领带,因为今天是他爸爸的生日。”是“主谓宾”结构。
考查句子结构。这是一个because引导的原因状语从句,主句“William bought a beautiful tie yesterday”中,
William是主语,bought是谓语;a beautiful tie是宾语,故选A。
27.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is
________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。Mr Zhang作主语,teaches作谓语,us作间接宾语,English作直接宾语,at school作地点
状语。故选B。
28.(2022·江苏扬州·校考三模)“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as
_______ in structure.
A.Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China.
B.Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals.
C.Common designs include animals, flowers and figures cut.
D.Masters always bring these designs alive.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“外国人觉得剪纸很有趣。”这句话的意思和“大师总是使这些设计栩栩如生”结构一样。
考查句子结构。“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,选项A是
“主+系+表”;选项B是“主+谓+双宾语”;选项C是“主+谓+宾”;选项D是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故
选D。
29.(2022·甘肃武威·统考二模)The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查基本句型。We为主语,即S;clean为谓语,即V;the windows为宾语,即O。故选A。
30.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town. ” is________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“人们称高邮为邮票镇”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查基本句型。people为主语,即S;call为谓语动词,即V;Gaoyou为直接宾语,即DO;the Stamp
Town为宾语补足语,即OC,对宾语进行补充说明。故选B。
二、完型填空
(2023·河南周口·校考三模)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I used to live in a beautiful house. The view was 31 . You could see for miles out over the ocean.
Ships and boats passed in front of our window every day.
My father built the house 50 years ago. At the time, it was considered very 32 because it hung over
a cliff (悬崖) and faced the ocean. It was 33 by large metal beams (金属梁) that hung over the water. He
was told by many experts, “Don’t build your house like that. It will fall in a(n) 34 .”
Over the years, we had many earthquakes. Some were big, but most were 35 . One time, an
earthquake actually hit one of the supports that 36 the house. But it didn’t fall.
My dad was a good designer, and for over 50 years his house never moved, 37 others fell. But even
his good design could not protect us from what was coming one hot 38 .
The winds had been hot and dry that summer. One day, there was a loud 39 on the door. It was a
policeman. He said that we had been 40 out of our home. There was a huge forest fire 41 a
few miles away. We were told to take 42 we wanted and move out of the house right now.
That’s a very hard situation to be in. Imagine you have only a little 43 in your car to take a few of
your things. It’s really not easy for sure.
We got our things and headed out. The next day we were allowed back. It was the hardest day of my life. Our
44 was gone.
I walked to my dad, and he was smiling with a tear (眼泪) in his eye. “Look,” he said.
The only things 45 were those metal supports hanging over the water.
At that moment, I understood what an amazing man my father was.
31.A.strange B.private C.excellent D.complete
32.A.unusual B.sudden C.unlucky D.boring
33.A.spread B.forced C.improved D.supported
34.A.flood B.earthquake C.fire D.storm
35.A.heavy B.small C.strong D.useless
36.A.picked up B.took up C.used up D.held up
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37.A.if B.when C.while D.because
38.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter
39.A.voice B.noise C.knock D.song
40.A.ordered B.chosen C.trained D.managed
41.A.only B.especially C.recently D.certainly
42.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
43.A.time B.energy C.courage D.room
44.A.car B.life C.dream D.house
45.A.missing B.remaining C.pouring D.shaking
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
41.A 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家——一所在海边悬崖上建立的房子。
31.句意:视野非常好。
strange奇怪的;private私密的;excellent极好的;complete完全的。根据“You could see for miles out over
the ocean.”可知这栋房子的视野应该是非常好,能看到数英里外的大海,故选C。
32.句意:当时,它被认为是非常与众不同的,因为它悬在悬崖上并面向大海。
unusual不寻常的;sudden突然的;unlucky不幸的;boring无聊的。根据“because it hung over a cliff (悬崖)
and faced the ocean”可知这栋房子建在悬崖上,面向大海,是很不常见的,故选A。
33.句意:它由悬挂在水面上的大型金属梁支撑着。
spread伸开;forced强迫;improved改善;supported支持,支撑。根据“was...by large metal beams (金属
梁) that hung over the water”可知此处指这栋房子被悬挂在水面上的大型金属梁支撑着,其他选项均不符合
句意,故选D。
34.句意:它会在地震中坠落。
flood洪水;earthquake地震;fire火灾;storm风暴。根据“At the time, it was considered very ...because it
hung over a cliff (悬崖) and faced the ocean.”和“One time, an earthquake actually hit one of the supports
that...the house. But it didn’t fall.”可知房子在海边的悬崖上,可能会因为地震坠落入海,但实际上在遇到地
震时没有坠落,故选B。
35.句意:有些很大,但大多数很小。
heavy重的;small小的;strong强烈的;useless除非。根据“Some were big, but”可知两句为转折关系,前
句讲有些地震很大,可推测后句指大部分地震很小。故选B。
36.句意:有一次,地震真的震坏了支撑房子的一根支柱。
picked up捡起;took up占用;used up用尽;held up举起,支撑。根据“the supports that...the house”可知指
支撑起房子的支柱,故选D。
37.句意:我的父亲是一位优秀的设计师,50多年来,他的房子从未移动过,而其他房子却倒塌了。
if如果;when当……时;while然而;because因为。根据“for over 50 years his house never moved, ...others
fell”可知此处表对比,故选C。
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38.句意:但是,即使他的精心设计也不能保护我们免受即将到来的炎热夏天的影响。
spring春天;summer夏天;fall秋天;winter冬天。根据“The winds had been hot and dry that summer”可知
此处指夏天,故选B。
39.句意:一天,传来了敲门声。
voice嗓音;noise噪音;knock敲;song歌曲。根据“on the door”可知考查“敲门”knock on the door,故
选C。
40.句意:他说我们被命令离开我们的家。
ordered要求;chosen选择;trained培养;managed管理。根据“There was a huge forest fire...a few miles
away. We were told to take...we wanted and move out of the house right now.”可知附近有森林大火,应该是被要
求离开房子,故选A。
41.句意:几英里外发生了一场森林大火。
only仅仅;especially特别;recently最近;certainly确定。根据“a few miles away”可知距离很近,仅仅有
几英里。故选A。
42.句意:我们被告知要拿点我们想要的东西,马上搬出房子。
something某物;anything任何事物;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“we wanted and move out of
the house right now”可知要马上撤离只带一些想带的东西,故选A。
43.句意:想象一下,你的车里只有一小块地方可以放你的一些东西。
time时间;energy能量;courage勇气;room空间。根据“in your car to take a few of your things”可知指车
上放东西的空间,故选D。
44.句意:我们的房子不复存在。
car汽车;life生命;dream梦想;house房子。根据“The only things...were those metal supports hanging over
the water.”可知火灾后房子没了,故选D。
45.句意:唯一剩下的就是悬在水面上的金属梁。
missing缺少的;remaining剩余的;pouring倒出;shaking摇动。根据“Our...was gone.”和“The only
things...were those metal supports hanging over the water.”可知火灾后房子没了,只剩下坚固的金属梁,故选
B。
三、用所给单词适当形式填空
46.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 people lost their lives,
(include) nine crew members.
【答案】including
【详解】句意:中国东方航空公司一架飞机坠毁,132人丧生,其中包括9名机组人员。include动词,意
为“包含,包括”,其介词形式为including,通常放在逗号后面。根据“132 people lost their lives, ...nine
crew members.”可知,此处是介词短语作状语,故填including。
47.(2022·云南曲靖·统考一模)I did very in my exam, so I must try hard. (bad)
【答案】badly
【详解】句意:我考试考得很差,所以我必须努力。结合成分分析和提示词可知,此空应填形容词bad对
应的副词“badly(差)”作状语修饰动词“did”,意为“做得差”。故填badly。
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48.(2022·上海·统考一模)The new pair of glasses me to see the words on the blackboard clearly.
(able)
【答案】enables
【详解】句意:这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。分析成分可知,此空应填形容词“able”对应的
动词“enable(使能够)”作谓语;根据语境可知,此句为事实陈述,时态应用一般现在时,主语“The
new pair of glasses”为单数,谓语动词enable也应用其单数形式enables。故填enables。
49.(2022·上海嘉定·统考一模)We admired the engineer because he could the machine expertly.
(operation)
【答案】operate
【详解】句意:我们钦佩这位工程师,因为他能熟练地操作机器。operation“运转”,用作名词;设空处作
谓语需用动词,operate表示“操作/运转”,符合语境;情态动词could后接原形动词,故填operate。
50.(2022·上海崇明·统考一模)The law can students to have more free time to play. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意:法律可以使学生有更多的自由时间去玩。able表示“能够的”,用作形容词;本句缺谓语
动词,需用able的动词形式enable“使能够”;情态动词can后接原形动词,故填enable。
51.(2021·江苏盐城·校考一模)She has lots of , but she chose none at last. (choose)
【答案】choices
【详解】句意:她有很多选择,但最后什么也没选。根据“lots of”可知,此空需要名词形式;结合所给单
词choose,其名词形式choice,而且是可数名词,所以此空用名词复数形式。故填choices。
52.(2021·江苏盐城·校考一模)I read books every day to make (me) better and learn more about the
world.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我每天都读书是为了让自己变得更好,更多地了解世界。结合句意可知,读书的目的是让
自己变得更好,因此需要使用反身代词,me对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
53.(2021·江苏扬州·统考二模)You may find the famous building in the part of our city. (east)
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意:你可以在我们城市的东部找到那座著名的建筑。根据“part”一词可知,需要形容词修饰名
词,结合英文提示可知,east的形容词形式是eastern。故填eastern。
54.(2021·吉林长春·统考二模)I (real) like to eat some salad and eggs to stay healthy.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢吃沙拉和鸡蛋来保持健康。结合句意和成分分析可知,此空应填形容词real
对应的副词really修饰动词“like(喜欢)”,意为“真的很喜欢”。故填really。
55.(2021·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Where is my English dictionary, Rose?
—Oh, sorry! I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he (not give) it back yet.
【答案】hasn’t given
【详解】句意:——罗斯,我的英语词典在哪里?——哦,对不起!我昨天把它借给托尼了,但他还没有
还。结合语境和“yet”可知,此处时态应用现在完成时,其构成为“have/has done”;主语为“he”,助动词
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应用has,其否定形式为hasn’t,give的过去分词形式为given。故填hasn’t given。
四、连词成句
56.(2022·河北衡水·校考一模)me, show, photo, family, your (.)
.
【答案】Show me your family photo
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知本题用祈使句的肯定形式,show放在开头,句首首字母大写,用“show
sb sth给某人看某物”的结构;me:我,宾格,位于动词show之后;your family photo:你的全家福,作
直接宾语。故填Show me your family photo“给我看看你的全家福”。
57.(2022·河北唐山·统考一模)is, anything, there, interesting, in the newspaper
?
【答案】Is there anything interesting in the newspaper
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知应用“there be”句型的疑问句形式,分析所给单词,be动词is应提到
there前,anything interesting作主语,in the newspaper作状语,放句末。故答案为:Is there anything
interesting in the newspaper“报纸上有什么有趣的事吗”。
58.(2022·河北石家庄·统考一模)fridge, nothing, is, the, there, in
.
【答案】There is nothing in the fridge
【详解】根据所给词及句点可知此处是陈述句,用“There be+主语+地点”表示“某地有某物”,此处用
nothing作主语,in the fridge表地点。故填There is nothing in the fridge“冰箱里什么也没有”。
59.attends , she , the, in person , meeting
.
【答案】She attends the meeting in person.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,she作主语,attends作谓语;the meeting
作宾语;in person做状语,位于句末。故答案为:She attends the meeting in person“她亲自参加了会议”。
60.made , you , last term , an , a lot, effort
.
【答案】You made an effort a lot last term.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,you作主语,made作谓语;an effort作宾
语;a lot作程度状语,放在名词之后;last term做时间状语,位于句末。故答案为:You made an effort a lot
last term“你上个学期很努力”。
一、单项选择
1.(2022·四川内江·统考中考真题)We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.
A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们队今年每一场比赛都赢了,我们为此感到自豪。
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考查句子成分。根据“We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.”可知,本句We作主语;feel
为系动词;proud为形容词,作表语。故选A。
2.(2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school
every day.”?
A.“Susan” B.“walks to” C.“school” D.“every day”
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的动词是哪一部分?
考查句子成分。Susan 是主语;walks to是动词;school是名词;every day是时间状语。所以“Susan walks
to school every day.” 这个句子的动词是walks to。故选B。
3.(2020·四川内江·统考中考真题)It is our duty to protect the environment.
A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.形式主语 D.真正主语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。
结合句意和语境可知,这是It作形式主语的句型,句中的动词不定式to protect the environment是真正的主
语;当作主语的动词不定式(短语)较长时,通常置于句末。故选D。
4.(2020·四川内江·统考中考真题)The food in the restaurant is delicious.
A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:餐厅的食物很美味。
考查句子成分。The food是句子的主语;in the restaurant作定语修饰前面的名词 the food;is是系动词,分
析划线部分可知,此处构成系表结构,用于be动词后作表语。故选A。
5.(2020·四川内江·统考中考真题)I visited the zoo last Sunday.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我上周日参观了动物园。
考查句子成分。划线部分visited是动词,用于句中作谓语。故选B。
6.(2020·四川内江·统考中考真题)I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.
A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.表语 D.状语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:母亲节我给我的妈妈买了一些花。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,此处构成“buy sb sth”结构,划线部分my mother指人,用于句中作间接宾
语。故选B。
7.(2020·四川内江·统考中考真题)The quiet music makes me relax.
A.宾语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.定语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:轻音乐让我放松。
考查句子成分。分析划线部分可知,此处构成“make sb do”结构,relax用于句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
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二、完成句子
8.(2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)为了保持健康,我们最好一周运动至少三次。
To keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week.
【答案】at least
【详解】根据语意可知,at least至少,副词性介词短语,在句中作状语。故填at least。
9.(2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
【答案】Undoubtedly/Without doubt
【详解】空处缺“毫无疑问”的表达,且在句中作状语,可以用副词undoubtedly或介词短语without doubt
表示,句首首字母大写。故填Undoubtedly/Without doubt。
三、指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·四川内江·中考真题)
10.It’s getting colder and colder these days.
A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾语
11.There are some volunteers in the park.
A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语
12.I go to the movies once a week.
A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
13.It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.
A.形式主语 B.直接宾语
C.间接宾语 D.真正主语
14.We’d like more students to join the story telling club.
A.状语 B.直接宾语 C.宾语补助语 D.谓语
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A
【解析】10.句意:这段时间天气变的越来越凉。
本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法。句子谓语动词get(变得…)是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系
表结构,因此A符合题目要求,故答案选A。
11.句意:在公园里有一些志愿者。
“there be+名词+介词短语”固定句式,是倒装句,在这个句式中,there be后面的名词是主语,故答案选
C。
12.句意:我每周看一次电影。
本题考查的是状语的用法。分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a weeek(每周一
次)是时间状语,表示频率,故答案选B。
13.句意:在绘画比赛中给安娜颁奖是公平的。
It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句式,意为“做某事是…”,在这个句式中,it是形式主语,不定式是真正
的主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以to give Anna the prize in the painting competition作真正的主
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语,故答案选D。
14.句意:我们想要更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部。
本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识。分析:题干句的主语是We;谓语动词是would like; 宾语是
more students;句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club是目的状语,故答案选A。
13