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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
►第 15 讲 句型转换（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 句型转换中考考情分析
1.肯定句改成否定句
2.陈述句改一般疑问句
句型转换
三 3.对划线部分提问
的考向
4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
5.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考句型转换经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.掌握肯定句改成否定句
2.掌握陈述句改一般疑问句
3.掌握对划线部分提问
4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
句型转换命题规律
句型转换是中学英语基础训练的典型题型，也是中考必考的重点题型之一。在历
年的中考中，句型转换题所占的分值一直挺大，而且有愈来愈高之势。这是因为这种
题型可以有效地帮助学生理解并巩固所学的句型，掌握各种句型的内在含义，帮助学
生掌握各种句型的句式结构和不同句式的变化技巧，理解并掌握句型与句型间的相互
转换规律。只要学生掌握了句型转换的本质含义和解题技巧，不仅能熟练地运用各种
句式和句型进行口头表达，还能够熟练地做句型转换题，把所学的句型和句式举一反
三，灵活运用，这样就把口头运用转换成了笔头运用，从而培养了学生的综合语言运
用能力。
【题型特点】
句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种是同义句转换。
其中，按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、
感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。
句型转换的解题方式
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一、肯定句改成否定句
1.有be动词的句子在be动词后面加not
There are some flowers. →There aren’t any flowers
2. 有情态动词的句子在其后加not
You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。 → You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。
3. 在现在完成时中的have、has + not，把already改成yet
He has been to Beijing already. He has not been to Beijing yet?
4.一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加上 do/does,然后再加not进行否定（即加上
don’t或doesn’t）一二人称复数人称加don’t；单三人称加doesn’t。
I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。→ I don’t put a book on my head. 我没把书放到头上。
总结：怎样把肯定句变成否定句：
⑴ 在句子中的be动词后直接加not。be动词包括am is are was were been。
⑵ 在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括can may must。
⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。
主语是一二人称及复数人称时加don’t;主语是第三人称单数形式加doesn’t。加了doesn’t后句子中原本的动
词三单形式要还原。
注意：⑴ some，many 变 any ⑵ 动词三单还原问题。
二、陈述句改一般疑问句
1.把句子中的be（am is are was were）动词提前到句首。
This is your penpal. 这是你的笔友。→Is this your penpal? 这是你的笔友吗？
2.把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括can，may，must,will,should。
She can play basketball.→ Can she play basketball.
3.在现在完成时中的have、has 提前，把already改成yet
He has been to Beijing already. Has he been to Beijing yet?
4. 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及
复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原
Jim likes collecting stamps. 吉姆喜欢集邮。→Does Jim like collecting stamps? 吉姆喜欢集邮吗？
总结：把陈述句变成一般疑问句：
⑴ 把句子中的be动词提前到句首。
⑵ 把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。
⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及
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复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。
注意：
⑴ 据点变问号。
⑵ 句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。
⑶ some,many 变 any
⑷ 动词三单还原问题。
三、对划线部分提问
特殊疑问句= 疑问词+一般疑问句
1. 疑问词
1．问“谁”用who；
2．问“谁的”，用whose；
3．问“地点哪里”，用where；
4．问“原因”，用why；
5．问“身体状况”，用how；
6．问“方式”，用how；
7．问“年龄”，用how old；
8．问“多少”，用how many；
9．问"价钱”用how much；
10．问“哪一个”，用which ；
11．问“什么”，用what；
12．问“职业”，用what；
13．问“颜色”，用what colour；
14．问“星期”，用what day；
15．问什么学科，用what subject；
16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17.问几点What's the time?或 What time is it?
对划线部分提问的步骤：
一改：一般疑问词；
二找：找特殊疑问词代替划线部分；
三去：去掉划线部分
四加：如果划线部分是动词，去掉后要+do或doing
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四、同义句改写
同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。
1、词汇的同义转换
词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语
序的转换等。
2.句型的同义转换
常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和
简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。
句型转换的解题技巧
1 细审原题，弄清要求。解题时首先应很好地审阅原题，对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析，
做到心中有数，明确解题要求。
2.上下联系，抓住关健。注意上、下句之间的联系.，抓住关健部分，慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、
时态、习惯用语中的变换是否正确。
1．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）The quilt on the bed is orange. （对划线部分提问）
is the quilt on the bed?
2．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family
holidays. （对划线部分提问）
did the Greens to stay on family holidays?
3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）The shoes are 200 dollars. （对划线部分提间）
are the shoes?
4．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time. (对划线部分
提问)
your uncle plan to buy a robot?
5．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）A young man was making shoes near the door.（就划线提问）
was the young man near the door?
6．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）Mrs. White has been to China twice. (对划线部分提问)
times has Mrs. White been to China?
7．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）The Browns have been married for 50 years. (对划线部分提问)
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have the Browns been married?
8．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）This notebook is Nancy’s. （对划线部分提问）
this notebook?
9．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）Jack will arrive in Shanghai in two days. (对划线部分提
问)
will Jack arrive in Shanghai?
10．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）The talent show will begin in 20 minutes. (对划线部
分提问)
will the talent show begin?
11．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）The police succeeded in finding the criminal in a week. （对划
线部分提问）
the police succeed in finding in a week?
12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）Our school will build a new library next year. （对
划线部分提问）
your school build a new library?
13．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）The school is 15 minutes’ walk from my home.（对划线部分提问）
is it from the school to your home?
14．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Jenny usually plays badminton to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny usually keep healthy?
15．（2023·重庆綦江·校联考一模）I seldom go to school late.（对划线部分提问）
do you go to school late?
16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模）The train leaves the station at 10 a.m. every day. (对划线部
分提问)
does the train leave the station every day?
17．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.（对划线部分提问）
the detective interview Ben?
18．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）His father worked in a factory five years ago.（对划线部分提问）
his father work five years ago?
19．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）AI technology has brought great changes to people’s daily life. (对划线部分
提问)
AI technology brought to people’s daily life?
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20．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部
分提问）
the headmaster greet August?
21．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）This kind of scarf is made of silk. (对划线部分提问)
this kind of scarf made of?
22．（2023·上海松江·统考一模）My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)
is your laptop?
23．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River.（对划
线部分提问）
has a better view of the Huangpu River?
24．（2023·上海普陀·统考一模）The audience in the back row stood up in order to get a better view. (对划线部
分提问)
the audience in the back row stand up?
25．（2023·新疆喀什·统考一模）We need a spoon of honey. (就划线部分提问)
honey do you need?
26．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）He’s already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句）
He any salt in the soup yet.
27．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）He’s beaten the other five students in the singing competition.
（改为否定句）
He the other five students in the singing competition.
28．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)
They to greet each other.
29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）Sometimes he has lunch at school. (改为否定句)
Sometimes he lunch at school.
30．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）I used to walk to school on weekdays. (改为否定句)
I to walk to school on weekdays.
31．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）The news about the aliens spread across the country like wildfire.
（改为否定句）
The news about the aliens across the country like wildfire.
32．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Mary will go to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow. (变否定句)
Mary to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow.
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33．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Joey has already eaten the birthday cake.（改为否定
句）
Joey the birthday cake yet.
34．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）Your parents can come to our school.(改为否定句)
Your parents to our school.
35．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）He will solve the problem by himself.（改为否定句）
He solve the problem by himself.
36．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）He read the story carefully just now.（变成否定句）
He the story carefully just now.
37．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）Susan has a big house with a swimming pool. （改为否定句）
Susan a big house with a swimming pool.
38．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）He broke the window by chance yesterday.（改为否定句）
He the window by chance yesterday.
39．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）They used to go to the beach every summer. （变为否定句）
They to go to the beach every summer.
40．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）My father bought a guitar for me yesterday. （改为
否定句）
My father a guitar for me yesterday.
41．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）They set out on their trip to London two days ago. （改为一般疑
问句）
they out on their trip to London two days ago?
42．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Mike used to be afraid of speaking in public.（改为一般疑问句）
Mike to be afraid of speaking in public?
43．（2023·新疆喀什·统考二模）People used to eat two meals a day. (改为一般疑问句)
people to eat two meals a day?
44．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）Luke used to walk to school. (改为一般疑问句)
Luke to walk to school?
45．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The cartoons about friend “ship” become very popular on the Internet. (改为
一般疑问句)
the cartoons about friend “ship” very popular on the Internet?
46．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. （改为一般疑问句）
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Lucy to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping?
47．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.（变为一般疑问
句）
the policeman the boys not to play football in the street?
48．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）He hurt himself by accident. (改为一般疑问句)
he himself by accident?
49．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）The panda Yaya has already come back from the US. (改为一般疑
问句)
the panda Yaya come back from the US ?
50．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The boy noticed a few mistakes from a video about wild animals. (改为一般疑
问句)
the boy a few mistakes from a video about wild animals?
1．（2023·新疆·中考真题）My father takes me to the Old People’s Home once a month. (对划线部分提问)
does your father take you to the Old People’s Home?
2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully on May 30, 2023.（对划线部分
提问）
Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully?
3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问)
does Tara want to join?
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I like red best. (对画线部分提问)
What is your ?
5．（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）
the students plant trees last week?
6．（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）Your parents are waiting for you at home.（对划线部分提问）
your parents waiting for you?
7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the
spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year?
8．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线
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部分提问）
is it from our school to the National Forest Park?
9．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)
the boy go to school every day to go green?
10．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部
分提问)
does Tom go to the school library to borrow books?
11．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划
线部分提问)
has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?
12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)
is the best?
13．（2022·甘肃·统考中考真题）Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问)
Tom go to school with every day?
14．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.（对画线部分提问）
you go on summer vacation?
15．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分
提问）
do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?
16．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）They will learn cooking at school next term. （对划线部分提问）
they learn cooking at school?
17．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
do they have P.E. now?
18．（2023·新疆·中考真题）I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
you paper cutting from your teacher?
19．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot?（改为简单
句）
Could you show me use the sweeping robot?
20．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda the bike for 2 years?
21．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句)
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Cindy to Shanghai last weekend.
22．（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改为否定句）
Tim Journey to the West.
23．（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改为否定句）
Tina her homework before 6 o’clock every day.
24．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否
定句)
Sally out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.
25．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）Life is just like a journey of discovery.（改为一般疑问句）
life just a journey of discovery?
26．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）
Michael the door after hearing the news.
27．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I my homework at seven last night.
28．（2018·贵州·统考中考真题）Tom does morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)
Tom morning exercises every day.
10
