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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
►第 12 讲 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考考情分析
1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
短文填空
三 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
的考向
3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
选词填空命题规律
正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语
法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正
确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动
词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代
词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所
给单词的正确形式。
【名师解难】
1.解答步骤如下:
(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2.注意事项
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(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧
★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰
1.句型：
①be动词（am/is/are was/were)
①“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow
(1)主+系+表 系 ②半系动词 ②“保持”类 keep/stay/remain
③“表象”类seem/appear
④感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel
表语由n.或adj.充当 ①表“是” ②表状态
（2）主+谓+宾 ①主+谓+宾
②主+谓
③主+谓+介词+宾
④主+谓+宾+宾补
如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：
①背没背过:动+介词词组：talk
②语法：不及物动词无被动语态
强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong
2. 单词填空考查类型 v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.
(1)动词 ①时间状语标志词
公式1: 谓语 语态（主/被：be done） 时态
②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时
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V.
非谓语 to do 目的
doing 主动
done 被动
★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as)
语态： 介词by是标志
动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意
①句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数
填单三 ②指示代词（this/that)做主语
③主谓一致：neither...nor;the number of修饰主语
④复合不定代词做主语
⑤不可数名词做主语
①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词： yesterday;just now;two days ago;last
night/week/month/year/term
填过去式 ②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式
③根据上下文语境和时态
现在分词 ①be+现在分词，表示进行时
填分词 ②while引导的时间状语从句
③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行
的动作
过去分词 ①be+过去分词，表示被动
②与have/has构成现在完成时
非v：词性转换
★谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混
★谓语：被动：be done与非谓：被动done
★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
★积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词：
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V+to do:wish（希望）/ hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ promise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree
（同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜
欢）/can’t wait（等不及）
★省略to 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb. (to) do sth.
V+doing:enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始
从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be worth（值得）/mind（介
意）/imagine（想象）/keep（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick to（坚持）
V+to do/doing:
remember/forget to do
remember/forget doing
try to do/try doing
need to do/need doing
regret to do/regret doing
V+sb.+to do:allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希
望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）
1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）If the problem can be (peace) solved, we can avoid a lot of trouble.
2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics.
(they)
3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）I am feeling even of my country after overcoming the difficulty of
virus. (proud)
4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey
of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模） (watch) herself in the mirror, the queen thought she was the most
beautiful lady in the world.
6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai
(leave) at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）To their surprise, the research the scientist
devoted all his life to (prove) correct.
8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）— Wow, the high-speed train is so fast!
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— Yes. Technology (change) the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Through three years’ hard work, we have
(successful) fought against the COVID-19.
10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Students can achieve (value)
experience by working on the school radio or magazine.
11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates couldn’t help
(cheer) for her loudly.
12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best
(reach) our goals.
13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）The plants will grow much （well）because of enough rain.
14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）After thinking (two), Claire decided to take her teacher’s
advice and have a try.
15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Last summer vacation I （visit）Kongtong Mountain and it’s
worth visiting.
16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）One of the ways to have a （health）body is to avoid
drinking too many cold drinks after exercising.
17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mike prefers to take part in some outdoor （activity）on
weekends.
18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The boy fell off the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good
rest.
21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by (she)
without help.
23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There are many (different) between British English and American
English.
24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I like watching TV and one of my favourite (program) is Animal
World.
25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanks a lot for (invite) me to your house.
26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Boys and girls, help (you) to some fruit, please.
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27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when
we have free time.
28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测） (remember) to wash hands before having your lunch.
29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are (busy) than we used to.
30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on
time.
31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）The old man lives on the (twelve) floor.
32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms. Brown is busy looking after her two (baby).
33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everything keeps changing, so it is （ possible） to step into the
same river twice.
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the
rainstorm last night.
36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）My sister (play) the piano twice a week.
37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）To avoid （hit）the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was
badly hurt.
38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Asking questions is one of the （easy）ways to lead you to
active learning.
39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）In the past, the farmers started to work when the sun (rise).
40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）What will you buy for your son’s （nine）birthday?
41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）His mother told him (wait) for her at home.
42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模） (keep) close. I don’t want any of you to get lost.
43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Would you mind (close) the windows? It’s too cold.
44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）What a (use) dictionary it is!
45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There (be) a lot of old houses near here twenty years ago.
46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）She put three （magazine）on the bookshelf.
47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The computer is a great (invent). I can’t imagine life without
it.
48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Children should speak to old people (polite).
49．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here?
50．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Seventy-year-old Frank is the (forty-five) president of our
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school.
51．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）His parents are (Canada). But they need to live and work in
the USA．
52．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）He was facing a difficult (choose) between staying with his family
or working in Tibet.
53．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）I have two (knife). I use them to cut watermelons.
54．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）After two hours’ discussion , they (final) reached an agreement.
55．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We have already (clean) the room.
56．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Please stop (cry), little man! I haven’t touched your tooth yet.
57．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）When I passed by I saw some boys (play) basketball in the park.
58．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
59．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A number of (visit) from all over the world come to our country
every year.
60．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Whose drawing is (good), Tom’s, Jim’s or yours?
61．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Listen! The children (sing) in the next room.
62．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模） (not make) the same mistakes.
63．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Linda is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her
homework.
64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The piece of music played on the erhu was (strange)
beautiful.
65．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The scientist’s speech made us very (excite).
66．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The boys want to go to the zoo on (child) Day.
67．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tom is a good friend of (they).
68．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）As is known to all, China has the （big）population around the
world.
69．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）The farmer was very （thank）to the doctor because he saved his
wife’s life.
70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game.
71．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Mary was the (five) to give a speech at the meeting last week.
72．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）I happened to meet a friend of （me）when I was shopping in the
mall.
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73．（2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模）All of the students stopped (talk) when the teacher came into the
classroom.
74．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模） (open) the window and let the fresh air in.
75．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）All the students are looking forward to (meet) the famous singer.
76．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Summer is coming and the temperature is becoming (high) than
before.
77．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Mary has moved out since her (twenty) birthday.
78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent).
79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）The earthquake happened all of a sudden and so many people lost their
(life).
80．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Although he asked many people, no one would like (tell) him the
truth.
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my
classmates every year.
2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of
his music.
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the
countryside better.
4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our
(hero).
5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really? I look forward to (attend) it.
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six).
7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon?
8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I （be） a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng tells us （help） people in need.
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Last week, I （visit） the computer museum with my classmates.
12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
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13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The science technology of China runs so （quick）.
14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The life of Tibetans becomes （happy） than it used to be.
15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s （my）.
16．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）As volunteers, they clean up the city parks (two) a month.
17．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）There are many （panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
18．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to
hang out with friends.
19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him).
20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
22．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
23．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the
time.（knife）
24．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it!
（healthy）
25．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet.
(not find)
26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）When you do your homework, you need to write .（careful）
27．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the
community. （he）
29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
30．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
31．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live
in peace with people.
32．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
33．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature
Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a
(fix) time.
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his
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house.
36．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by
a young man.
37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and
healthiest.
38．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy)
against the window.
39．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who teaches him English?
—Nobody. He learns it by (he).
40．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long
spacewalk in February, 2023.
41．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’
time.
42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about
these things.
43．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back
later?
44．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to
live.
45．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer? It’s dead!
46．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
48．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we
start all over again?
49．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
50．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.
51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
52．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future?
—I think there (be) less pollution.
53．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
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54．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.
55．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
56．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally?
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
57．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look! What are the boys doing?
—They (play) basketball.
58．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—How often do you watch the game show?
— (two) a week.
59．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were
walking home from school.
60．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be
(solve).
61．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a
(two) time
62．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Please do some (chore) in your free time.
63．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of
it.
64．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food
(quick)?
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
65．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
66．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the world.
67．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading books which tell traditional
Chinese stories.
68．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some
online?
69．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of
personal health.
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