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第 06 讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look)
for food.
2．（2023·江苏南京·三模）A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped
African people (connect) to the world.
3．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive)
4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around
the local city.
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying.
6．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one (choose).
—Look at this blue one. I think it’s the most beautiful.
7．（2023·云南·统考三模）We must do something our environment.（protect）
8．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I’d like (join) you in the game, may I?
9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—How was your trip during the May Day holiday?
—Can’t be worse. We were forced (cut) our journey short because of too many people.
10．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）You must take the course seriously if you want to in passing it.
(success)
11．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）The government is making efforts to the problem of air pollution.
（solution）
12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模） (use) English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which
it is spoken.
13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）How proud the parents were (hear) their son had won the first
prize!
14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Have you seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yimo?
—Yes. Yue’s famous poem reminds us (be) loyal to our country.
15．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijing is the first country in the world (hold) both Summer
Olympics and Winter Olympics.
16．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Listen up, guys! Be sure (follow) the seven-step hand-washing
method.
17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore)
it is on foot or by bike.
18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—What do you mean by saying so?
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— (make) the boss believe what we said.
19．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman (win) the Oscar for
Best Actress.
20．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Liu Yang is the first woman (travel) into space in Chinese
history.
二、单项选择
21．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really
dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not playing D．not play
22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________
anyone else.
A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell
23．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________ himself up, he sticks to running every morning.
A．Build B．To build C．Building
24．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）I don’t think it’s difficult ________ English well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Many tourists refused ________ the bus because the air
conditioner （空调） was broken.
A．get on B．getting on C．to get on
26．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
27．（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）—Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear
28．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Would you please help me with my homework now?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________ it.
A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do
29．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）To my surprise, my parents agreed__________ to the concert with me.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Never refuse ________ with your partners（同伴）, and always
remember “Many hands make light work” is the truth.
A．working B．work C．to work
32．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）The teacher often tells us ________ others’ homework because it’s bad for us.
A．not to copy B．to not copy C．not to copying D．to not copying
33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t like fruit very much.
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—_________ fit, you must.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
34．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play
C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Hui gets up early every morning ________ running.
A．practice B．to practice C．practices D．practicing
三、语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 36 his
fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 37 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane.
“I worked really hard on it,” he said about 38 training. He took part in four space 39 from 1999 to
2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task.
He 40 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the
International Space Station. It would become one of 41 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 42 after a long space flight（飞行）. Scott went to space. His brother,
Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 43 them. Because they are twins and have 44
same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be
done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he
says, “because 45 you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”
36．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing
37．A．in B．at C．on D．of
38．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
39．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks
40．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
41．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest
42．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like
C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like
43．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare
44．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
45．A．before B．unless C．if D．though
四、短文填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 46 (play). But one day when she was playing
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basketball, she hurt her left leg 47 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 48 (long) play
basketball. What was 49 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 50 (go) to the
bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her
mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 51 (change). She even 52 (take) out
all her anger and pain on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to
what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As
she was encouraged by the 53 (kind), she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the
help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 54 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as
a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 55 (pride).
Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but
mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said
Kelly.
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks
since I had my medical exam.
2．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let me (tell) you about my favorite book.
3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenager
problems.
4．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted (steal) the
medicine.
5．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Now pupils don’t need much time to (finish) their homework every day.
6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性)
of the Yangtze River.
7．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I plan (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
8．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.
9．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）It’s kind of you (help) the old cross the road.
10．（2021·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Mr. Wang asked me （give） a speech on how to study
English last Friday.
二、单项选择
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for
12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
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13．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.
A．saved B．save C．to save
14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their
skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
15．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold
16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________
the unknown world.
A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore
17．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep
________ fit.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept
18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided
19．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society
will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
20．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each
other.
A．Create B．To create C．Creating
21．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
22．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth
Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
23．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．finding out
24．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is
red.
A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go
25．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off
三、语法填空
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 26
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six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 27 last
one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 28 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast
enough 29 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 30 food, so he was always
hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 31 he had a strong will. He decided 32 he would get
stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would rise 33 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke,
Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 34 his wings, and they
were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 35 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he
worked harder than they did. He 36 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 37
them to fly. 38 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 39 at me!” Little Six cried 40 while his brothers and sisters still fought
hard, trying to fly up.
26．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called
29．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
30．A．little B．few C．much D．many
31．A．and B．but C．because D．so
32．A．what B．why C．when D．that
33．A．before B．after C．until D．if
34．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped
35．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
36．A．could B．might C．should D．must
37．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach
38．A．In B．To C．For D．At
39．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking
40．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
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