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专题 14 非谓语 知识梳理
·模块一 非谓语之不定式的用法
·模块二 非谓语之动名词的用法
·模块三 分词（现在分词 doing和过去分词 done）
·模块四 非谓语的时态语态
·模块五 非谓语做宾语的用法
·模块六 2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
非谓语的三种形式
类别结构 含义 例句
1) boiling water 正在沸腾
的水
doing 主动，进行 2) Do you know the girl
standing over there? 你认识站在
那里的那个女孩吗？
1) The houses being built
现在分词 被动，进行 now are for the teachers.现在正
being done
（正在被做） 在建的那些房子是为老师而建
的。
1) Having waited for an
hour, he left.等了一个小时后，
(not) having done 主动，完成(否定)
他离开了。
2) Not having received a
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reply, he wrote another letter.没
收到回复，他又写了一封信
1) Having been told many
times, he still made the same
被动，完成
having been done mistake.
虽然被告诉过好多次了，他仍然犯
同样的错误。
1) The story told by Tom is
very interesting.汤姆讲得故事非
常有趣。
被动，完成
2) The houses built last year
are very big.去年建的那些房子很
大。
过去分词 done
1) Devoted to helping
others, he is respected.他致力于帮
表所处的状态或 助别人而受到尊重。
特征 2) Interested in the book, he
wants to buy it.
他对这本书感兴趣想买下来。
1) I have much work to do.
to do 将来，主动
我有很多工作要做。
1) The houses to be built
to be done 将来，被动 next month are very big.下个月
将要被建的那些房子很大。
不定式
完成，主动 1) He’s said to have
使用条件： invented the telephone.
1）看结构是否需 据说他发明了电话。
to have done
要； 2) He is said to have been
2）看是否表达过 punished by his leader.
去或完成之意 据说他已经受到了他领导的惩罚。
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非谓语之不定式的用法
一、 不定式 to do
1. 不定式结构作主语
To see is to believe.
It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.
百闻不如一见。
a. 在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it代替主语，而把不定式后置：
It’s a great pleasure to be here.
It is not an easy thing to master a language.
★区分用法★
1) 直接用不定式做主语的句子显得更加正式。
2) 如主语和表语都是to do，则只能采用第一种形式。
对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。
To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
3) 如是疑问句或感叹句，则只能采用第二种形式。
如：What is it like to be there?
What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!
b. 用It is+形容词作表语时，由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。
(1) for sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，
如：difficult, interesting, easy, impossible等。.
(2) of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，
如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。
★小试身手★
1) To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.
喜欢跳舞是谈情说爱的一个步骤。
2) 对他来说，学两门外语是很困难的。
It’s very difficult for him to learn two languages.
3) 你能这么说很有礼貌。
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It’s very polite of you to say so.
★真题试炼★
1) It’s important ___ B__ the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
2) It’s wrong ___A __ her like that.
A. of you to treat B. for you to treat C. of you treating D. for you treating
2. 不定式结构作表语
主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往一是条件，一是结果），如：
To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.
那样做无疑是削足适履。
3. 不定式结构作动词宾语(见表格附录)
4. 不定式结构作定语
用法 例句
及物动词 to do 动宾关系 He always has a lot of meetings to
出现在名词后 attend.
面。
Have you got anything to say at the
meeting?
主谓关系 She is always the first (one) to come and
the last to leave.
不及物动词to do出现在名 Let’s first find a room to live in. / to put
词后面且带上相应的介 the things in.
词。
We have nothing to worry about.
♥Attention♥但前面被修饰 I think the best way to travel is by air.
的名词是 place/time/way 时
We have no place to live.
可省略不及物动词的介
词。
★小试身手★
1) 了解一个人最好的方法是和他/她生活一段时间.
The best way to know a person is to live with him/her for some time.
2) 你有什么可以吃的东西吗?
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Do you have anything to eat?
3) 许多老人找不到可以安度晚年的地方.
Many old people cannot find a place to spend the rest of their life.
5. 不定式结构作状语
基本用法：不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等表示目的、原因、结果、条
件等。
a. 表示目的
(1) They ran over to welcome the delegates.
♥Attention♥
(1) in order to do 常置于句首用来强调目的。
(2) so as to/so….as to 表示目的，不可以置于句首。
★小试身手★
1) 为了能够准时到达那里，我们必须现在出发
In order to get there on time, we must set off now.
2) 为了款待重要客人，他从英国请了管家。
In order to treat the important guests, he hired a housekeeper from the UK
3) 他们一大早出发为了能赶上首班车。
They set out in the early morning so as to catch the first bus.
b. 表示结果
(1) so …as to … 如此……以至于
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle / tell me the time?
(2) such (…) as to … 如此……以至于
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
(3) enough to … 足以
The boy is old enough to go to school.
(4) too … to … 太……以至于不能
His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.
(5) only to 不料却……，结果却…… 不定式之前有时可以加上only或but only，以加强语
气
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I bought expensive tickets to the theatre, only to discover that the show was boring.
★小试身手★
1) 你说这些话只会把大家弄得更加紧张。
You said these only to make everyone more nervous.
2) 她太小了不能看这个暴力电影。
She is too young to watch this violent movie.
♥Attention♥:
但是too….to结构前如果出现but, never, only等词时则表示肯定。
1) 活到老学到老。
It’s never too old/late to learn.
6. 不定式结构作宾语补足语
a. 非谓语做宾补的用法。
结构 含义 举例
see + 宾语 + do 看 见 （ 宾 语 ） see him go to the office
做……了
see +宾语 + doing 看见（宾语）正在 see him going to the office
做
see +宾语 + being 看见（宾语）正在 see him being bitten by a
done 被做 dog
see +宾语 + done 看见（宾语）被做 see him bitten by a dog
b. 不定式to do（do）做宾补表示“要去做”。
结构 例词 例句
动词+宾语+ to ask, invite, tell, want, I want both of you to
do encourage, wish, expect, go.
beg, request, require, advise,
The teacher told us to
order, force, 等表示劝请、
do exercise one.
要求、喜好类
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c. do 做宾补表示“全过程”。
动词+宾语+do 一“感”： feel I saw my daughter
（省略to） enter the classroom,
二“听”： hear / listen to
sit in a chair, open
三“使”： have / make / her English book and
begin to read Chapter
let
15.
四“看”： see / watch /
notice / find
非谓语之动名词的用法
1. 动名词结构作主语
(a). 动名词做主语通常位于句首。
Seeing is believing.
Not finishing school can affect your whole life.
(b). 将 it放句首做形式主语，把动名词置于句末的常用结构。
It is + a waste of time/no good/not any good/no use/useless + doing sth.
It is no use talking to him again.
It is no good (your) refusing to do it.
★小试身手★
_______ is an important decision in a person’s life. （结婚）
______ is against the law. （酒后驾车）
_________ relaxes me at the end of the day.（听古典音乐）
跟他聊天就是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time talking/chatting with him
2. 动名词结构作表语
My job is teaching English.
★小试身手★
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1) 他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。
________wheelchairs for disabled people.
★区分用法★
作主语 含义 例句
不定式to do 一次性的具体的动作 To lie is wrong.
有特定的动作执行者 To live in Beijing is the
height of Tom’s ambition.
动名词doing 抽象的泛指的动作 Lying is wrong.
无特定的动作执行者 Swimming is good
exercise.
作表语 含义 例句
不定式to do 一次性、具体的、将要发 His job is to paint the w
生的动作 alls.
动名词doing 一般性、抽象的、经常发 His job is painting
生的动作 walls.
他的工作是粉刷墙。
（ 这 是 他 日 常 的 工
作）
3. 动名词结构作宾语（见表格附录）
非谓语之现在分词的用法
1. 现在分词和过去分词结构作定语
a) 分词做定语的基本含义。
分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词。这两种在句子中能担任的成分大体相同。
现在分词一般有主动的意思
过去分词一般有被动的意思
用现在分词做定语的句子（表示 用过去分词做定语的句子
主动）
1) He is an interesting 1) Interested members
man. will meet at two.
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2) The house standing 2) The house built last
there belongs to me. year is very beautiful.
b) 分词作定语的重要知识点：
(1) 单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时
分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：
现在分词：touching story / leading cadres / shining example / coming week /
过去分词：skilled worker / armed forces / boiled water / steamed bread
1) Barking dogs seldom bite.
2) Soon our respected and beloved leaders entered the banquet hall.
3) Who is the man standing (= that is standing) by the door?
4) They built a highway leading (= which leads) into the mountains.
★小试身手★
1. 写出下列短语的意思
① the rising sun 旭日
② fallen leaves 落叶
③ faded flowers 凋零的花
④ returned students 海归
⑤ retired workers 退休工人
⑥ the exploded bomb 已爆炸弹
⑦ departed friends 离去的朋友
2. 把分词做定语改成定语从句或者定语从句改成分词作定语
(1) They are problems left over by history.
They are the problems which were left by history.
(2) Have you read any short stories which were written by Lu Xun?
Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun?
(3) developing countries = countries that are developing
(4) a city that is growing =a growing city
(2) 作定语的现在分词和过去分词所表示的动作发生的时间不同
1) 表示正在进行的动作, (变为从句时要用进行时态), 如：
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Tell the children playing there (who are playing there) not to make so much noise.
Did you see the man talking (who was talking) to the manager?
2) 表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态, (变为从句时, 用一般时态), 如：
They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south.
The house standing (= that stands) at the corner of the street was built in 1955.
3) 过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作可以在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，
也可以是没有一定的时间性，如：
The meeting held(which was held) last week is very important.
He is a man loved (who is loved)by all.
♥Attention♥：
如果所表示的动作现在正在发生，或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，可以用现在分词的被
动形式来表示，如：
The meeting being held is very important.
We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.(discuss)
♥Attention♥：
如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，可以用一个不定式的被动形式来表示，如：
The meeting to be held next week is very important.
★小试身手★
(1) Please tell me the subjects to be discussed at the next meeting. (discuss)
(2) Please tell me the subjects discussed last week. (discuss)
(3) Do you know the meeting being discussed now is held by Peter? (discuss)
2. 现在分词作状语
现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。
a. 现在分词作伴随状语，表示陪衬性的动作或伴随情况，如：
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
They stood there for an hour watching the game.
♥Attention♥：
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a. 分词表示的必须是主语的一个动作；
b. 分词表示的动作和谓语表示的动作（或状态）是同时发生的；
c. 分词表示的是比较次要的动作，对谓语表示的动作或状态加以说明；
d. 大部分放在谓语之后；
e. 分词有时可以与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
b. 现在分词作原因状语，表示原因或理由，如：
Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.
Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
试试可不可以变成状语从句呢：
1) Because she saw nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.
2) Because we didn’t know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
♥Attention♥
如果分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，则要用完成形式，如：
Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.
Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.
c. 现在分词作时间状语（相当于 when 引导的从句），如：
Turning around, she saw a police car driving up.
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
试试可不可以变成状语从句呢：
1) When she turned around ,she saw a police car driving up.
2) When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
♥Attention♥：
这里分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作，这动作一发生，谓语动词所表示的动作立即发生。这
类分词一般放在句首。如果两个动作是完全同时发生的，多用 when 或 while + 分词这种
结构，如：
Be careful when crossing the street.
Don’t mention this while talking to him.
d. 现在分词作状语还可以表示结果、条件和让步，如：
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Working hard, you will succeed. (条件)
Weighing almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone. (让步)
试试可不可以变成状语从句呢：
1) If you work hard, you will succeed .
2) Although the stone weighs almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
e. 现在分词的完成形式和被动形式
分词的完成形式主要用在状语中，表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，如：
Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide.
Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
3. 过去分词作状语
（1）过去分词短语作状语，可以修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况，如：
Built in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old.
The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.
（2）过去分词短语表示原因（相当于一个原因状语从句），如：
He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey.
试试可不可以变成状语从句呢：
1) He soon fell asleep as/because he was exhausted by the journey.
（3）过去分词短语有时可以表示时间（相当于时间状语从句）和条件（相当于条件状语从
句），如：
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
试试可不可以变成状语从句呢：
1) If we are united ,we stand; If we are divided, we fall.
2) When /If th e park is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
♥Attention♥：
过去分词短语作状语时，前面有时可以加上 when, if, while, though, as if 等连词，这种结构
可以看作是一种省略的状语从句（省略部分多为 “主语 + be 的多种形式”）。需要注意
的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同，如：
If / When heated, water changes into steam.
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The girl is very shy, and never speaks until spoken to.
试试看把它们补充完整：
1) If/when water is heated, it changed into steam.
2) The girl is very shy, and never speaks until she is spoken to.
♥Attention♥：
1. 在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致.
2. 过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成，在语态上侧重于被动；
3. 而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，在语态上侧重于主动。
★小试身手★
试一试：判断下列句子中分词充当什么状语，并且看看可不可以转化成相应状语从句。
1) Every evening they sat on the sofa watching TV. 表
2) I got home, feeling very tired. 表
3) Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 表
4) Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up. 表
5) Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 表
非谓语的时态语态
[1] to do
一般 进行 完成
主动 to do to be doing to have done
被动 to be done / to have been
done
★小试身手★
1) 能被邀请来做演讲是我的荣幸。
.
2) 老板经过他身边时，他假装正在打电话。
.
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3) 他们似乎在发薪日前就花光了上个月的工资。
.
[2] doing
一般（与谓语动词同时发生） 完成（在谓语动词之前发生）
主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
[3] done
过去分词done的一般情况即表示“被动、完成”的含义，所以没有时态语态变化。
★小试身手★
1. (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started to work in a local café as a
waiter.
2. The most common mistakes (lead) to a bad back are poor body mechanics and
unhealthy habits.
3. We teenagers often think that parents are conservative (保守的), and they know nothing about
us, but honestly, we’re actually still too young (know) what’s really best for us.
4. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had
difficulty (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.
5. (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her
daily routine for two weeks.
6. The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it
was lost within the first few hours after (attack) by a shark.
7. “I think she would like you to have it.” (shock), I took it from her
automatically. She smiled and walked away.
8. (endure) too many of these tragedies in the past few years, each time I learn the
news I react not as a President, but as anybody else would — as a parent. And that was especially
true today.
9. He has a constant urge (check) for next messages; he checks his phone every five
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minutes!
10. Many researchers claim (find) relationships between left-handedness and various
physical and mental characteristics.
11. The cities (experience) the highest annual growth in office rental rates are both in
South Africa with 40 percent rate rise for Durban and 44 percent for Sandton.
非谓语做宾语的用法
非谓语做宾语的用法
a. 不定式to do做宾语。
1. 结构公式（肯定）：下列动词 / 短语 + to do sth.
2. 结构公式（否定）：下列动词 / 短语 + not to do sth.
考试高频词：
同意 agree 目标 aim
安排 arrange 要求（2） ask
demand
尝试 attempt 乞求 beg
选择 choose 决定 decide
想要（2） want 期待 expect
desire
失败 fail 碰巧 happen
希望 hope 设法成功做到 manage
提供 offer 计划 plan
准备 prepare 假装 pretend
承诺 promise 拒绝 refuse
b. 动名词doing做宾语。
1. 结构公式：下列动词 / 词组 + doing sth.
2. 动词 + doing的用法
高频考察动词
承认 admit 建议（2） advice/advise
suggest
允许（2） allow 欣赏，感激 appreciate
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permit
避免 avoid 考虑 consider
推迟（2） delay 否认 deny
postpone
讨论 discuss 不喜欢 dislike
享受 enjoy 逃脱 escape
借口 excuse 完成 finish
禁止 forbid 原谅 forgive
想象 imagine 保持 keep
介意 mind 错过 miss
练习 practice/ 防止 prevent
priactise
推荐 recommend 抵抗 resist
冒险 risk 理解 understand
c. 介词短语 + doing的用法
1. 带to的短语
致力于（2） attend to 习惯于（2） be/get used to
dovote (oneself) be accustomed
to to
导致 lead to 期待 look forward to
做贡献 make a 反对 object to
contribution to
更喜欢，宁愿 prefer to 注意 pay attention to
坚持 stick to
persist in
insist on
2. 带have的短语
过得艰难（2） have a difficult 过得愉快，玩 have a good
time 得愉快（3） time
have a hard time have fun
have pleasure
做某事有困难 have difficulty 做某事有经验 have experience
（3）
have trouble
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have a problem
3. spend的短语
花时间 spend time 花钱 spend money
4. 其他高频考察短语
同意 agree with 以……开始 begin with
小心 be careful with 忙于 be busy with
对……感到满 be pleased with 对……感到生 be angry with
意（2） 气
be satisfied with
厌倦于（3） be bored with 擅长（2） be good at
be fed up with do well in
be tired of
拙于 be bad at 害怕 be afraid of
喜欢（2） be fond of 对……负责 be responsible
（3） for
be keen on
be in charge of
take charge of
为……向某人 apologize to sb 著名 be famous for
道歉 for
感兴趣 be interested in 成功 succeed in
担心（2） be worried about 向某人抱怨 complain to sb.
about/of
be concerned
about
梦想 dream of 与……不同 be different
from
d. to do和doing皆可作宾语的非谓语形式
1. 结构公式：下列动词 + to do / doing sth.
1) 加to do和doing含义相同的动词
Dawson likes giving money away. 请记住这些动词:
= Dawson likes to give money begin, can’t stand, continue, hate,
away. like, love, prefer, start, continue, go
on
He started working in 1940.
=He started to work in 1940.
2) 加to do和doing含义不同的动词
词 结构 意义 例句
stop stop doing 停止正在做的事 Dawson loves to work. He doesn’t plan
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to stop working.
stop to do 停下去做某事 Dawson wanted to finish school, but he
stopped to get a job.
remember remember 记得做过的事 Dawson remembers earning $1.15 an
doing hour in 1940.
remember to 记得去做某事 Dawson’s mother said, “Always
do remember to help others.”
forget forget doing 忘了做过的事 I forget borrowing money from you.
forget to do 忘了去做某事 I forget tobuy a newspaper.
regret regret doing 后悔做过的事情 I regret blaming the accident on you.
regret to do 很遗憾的去做某事 I regret to inform you the bad news.
need need doing 主动表被动 I don’t need warning again.
need to do 表主动 I need to repair my old car.
try try doing 试着做做 If you don’t want to look at ads in the
newspapers, try networking.
try to do 努力尝试做某事 I tried to improve my resumes.
mean mean doing 意味着 Losing a bus in London means waiting
for another hour.
mean to do 打算做 I mean to go, but my father would not
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allow me to.
2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
2．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
3．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM
Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
6．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental
protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
7．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
8．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each
other.
A．Create B．To create C．Creating
9．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
10．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after
the exams.
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A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
11．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep
________ fit.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept
12．（2022·统考中考真题）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised
13．（2022·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold
14．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.
A．saved B．save C．to save
15．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
16．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat
Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
17．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A．read B．reading C．to read
18．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean
and lands clear.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
19．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart
technology into use.
A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved
20．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus
instead of driving.
A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting
21．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
22．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and
using public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
23．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games
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in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
24．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
25．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in
the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
26．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit
27．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society
will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
28．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided
29．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________
the unknown world.
A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore
30．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh
31．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their
skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
32．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．start
33．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
34．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate
35．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?
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—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
36．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Why did you come to school so early today?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare
37．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classroom?
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A．to draw B．drawing C．draws
38．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a
new year.
A．get B．getting C．to get
39．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making
40．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
41．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I
have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
42．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now
they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show
43．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A．answering B．to answer C．answer
44．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
45．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
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