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►第 08 讲 语法填空（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 语法填空中考考情分析
1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
语法填空的 2.明确命题规律和提问方式
三
考向 3.掌握不同题型的解题方法
4.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考语法填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2.明确命题规律和提问方式
3.掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
语法填空命题规律
语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的
3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运
用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。其考查形式
分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种：
1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转
换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语
动词等。
2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词
等。
【名师解难】
1.对于括号内所给出单词的情况
要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物
主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语
态
和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。
2.对于不给出词的情况
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一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词
要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,
句
子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。
【网络构建】
根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：
1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词（同一词
根）
名词
2. 名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数
1. 词性转换（变反义词或副词）
形容词
2. 比较级或最高级的几种用法
实词 副词 同形容词
时态，注意常考时态
语态，即被动语态
作谓语
语气，即虚拟语气 （初中不做考
动词 察）
语
法
1. 词性转换 （动词变动名词或不定
填
式）
空 作非谓语 1. to do 表:将来/目的
类
解 2. 非谓语 2. V-ing 表:主动/进行/已经发
题 生
思 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成
路
人称代词、不定代词、反身代词
物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作
代词 主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。
指代上文事物
It的 用法
形式主语
形式宾语
强调句型
That的用法、疑问代词（what、who、which、whom、whose）和疑问
副词（when、where、how、why）的用法
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冠词 名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用
the
虚词 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；
介词
注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。
空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短
连词 语
1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语；2. 一个句子+ 并连 / 从连 +一个句子
3. 从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词）+从
句
一、语法填空解题步骤
一、中考语法填空题的解题步骤：
1.若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是
单句，直接进第二步。
2.边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）
（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。
【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比
如3-4个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问
词）
3.重读以检查核对。
二、语法填空考查内容
名词 ：
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1、 名词单复数 （依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there
be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式）
2、 名词所有格 （依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关
系）
3、 名词词性变化 （依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）
4、固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay___to首先想到attention）
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动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】：
1、时态 + 语态
（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；
依据2：特殊句型；
依据3：前后文的被动关系）
2、非谓语动词的三种形式 [ doing, ， done ， to do ]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就
要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing）
【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to
play（错），practice playing（对）
因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定
是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 +
______(动词)】
【用to do的其他形式】
1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）
如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西
5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2、 It’s+ 形容词（ adj . ） +for(of) +sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰
文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of.
①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语
难，所以用的介词是for sb.）
②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）
3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
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形容词与副词：
1、 形容词比较级与最高级 （依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面
有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）
2、 固定句型 （常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：
had better do sth。表示状态的句型： 主语 + be + adj + to d o）
3、 形容词副词化 （依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号
隔开）
4、 动词的 in g 与 e d 形式 （依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或
人名，则用ed形式）
5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】
注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
代词：
1、宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）
2、形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）
3、名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词）
4、反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）
5、不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another）
数量词考点：
1、基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）
2、基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice）
3、单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法）
注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students
介词：
1、单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来）
2、动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with……
注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的
词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词 in g 形式 。
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连词考点：
1、根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两
边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）
2、根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性
结构一致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓
宾完整，右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not
only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等
注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开： however ，后
句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开： 前句， howeve r ，后句
冠词：
1、 冠词分类：定冠词（ th e ），不定冠词（ a/a n ），零冠词（一般不考）
[空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词
出现。]
2、定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，
固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful /
university]
3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配
句子引导词关系词等【常考的： that / whether / if/which/who 与各类疑问词等】
根据句子的结构和成分分析是考查定语从句还是宾语从句来判定
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
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Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains,
drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are
told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng
Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to
study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on
the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a
mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu
would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final),
Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man.
That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for
elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please
respect and care for the old around us.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite?
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 12 (write) by Daniel Defue.
And so far, it 13 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson.
He is a brave man. I like him so 14 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 15 (dream) of sailing
on the sea day and night. 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where
no people lived. During 17 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾
害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island
because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 19 (say) goes, “ No pains,
no gains.” And only hard work can lead 20 (we) to a better life.
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person
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21 （return）to space and travel three 22 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a
fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 23 （be）a crew commander for the
third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer
parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 24 （go）to university to get the family out of
poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 25 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on
dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so
many 26 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At
middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The
chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three
months 27 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a
half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 28 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the
years in the fighter jet unit, he 29 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was
told 30 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that
the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 31 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for
help 32 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 33 (冠词) good
time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk
showed me the 35 (direct) to the dinning hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked
the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here?” I was 36 (help) again
by the clerk. He suggested me going there 37 (介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to
him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know
where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连
词) there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed
39 (I) the whole day.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate
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40 (good) with other people.
（2023·山东济宁·济宁二模）
The jouney of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命根据地)”. The “red spirit” has a
deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 41 young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a popular symbol of courage and pioneering spirit.
Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong 42
(start) the first revolutionary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC
worked together with people to fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 43
(change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There
are many young people who are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in
their 44 (day) lives? To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people.
“Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 45 (encourage) us
to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
（2023·山东济宁·济宁学院附属中学校考二模）
Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the
46 (popular) sports around the world. It 47 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than
150 countries.
Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you
breathe deeply and easily with meditation. This helps you free 48 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to
be good 49 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes.
You can also take an online class and try Tai Chi at home.
It’s 50 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day.
It’s worth a go, isn’t it?
（2023·贵州六盘水·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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“Yo ho … Hello … The mountain is green, and I can sit for a while …” This clear 51 loud song can
be heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 52 Zhangjiajie, Hunan
Province. Who sings the song? It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends,
to him.
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 53 monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild
macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 54 (sing) to them. After they hear 55
(he) song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 56 (look) for macaques, he walks around the
forest. He also studies their living habits and feeds them 57 (careful). Over time, Nie has developed a
close relationship with them. And he 58 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan
scenic spot has become a paradise (乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce (繁殖). It has also become Nie’s
second home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (love) and
cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 60 (tourist),” he said, “I will
always take care of them, and I hope more people will join me.”
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 61 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua
found some people planting trees 62 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take
photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 63 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people
64 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 65 (them) or their mouths would be full of
sand. They wore 66 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the
workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 67 had to eat their lunch with the
blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑)? Well, they took some medicine, 68 (drink) a little water and
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then continued working.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 69 (healthy). Without Hua’s
photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 70 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another,
these people built a green Great Wall.
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her
out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived 72 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying
the baskets 73 Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we
went shopping at 74 small market. There were all kinds of fresh 75 (vegetable),
fruits and snacks. Dad 76 (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 77
(especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also 78 (find) some strawberry seeds. Next
year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed 79 (her) very much that day. And she
even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wonder) day.
（2023·宁夏银川·宁夏银川二十四中校考一模）
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son
was 81 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 82 (unlucky), the
car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 83 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken
window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 84
(danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 85 (save) Mac and then returned to
get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 86 he could not see anything. He took the
seat belt 87 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) come up out of the
water like a dolphin. 89 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 90 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she
would remember it forever.
（2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模）
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the
eating utensils （餐具） of 91 （choose） for every meal. Just as western children learn to use knife
and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they 92 （quick） become good at using them. To
Asian people, forks are 93 odd （奇怪的） utensil.
Chopsticks can be made 94 wood, bamboo, plastic, fine china or metal. In China they are called
kuaizi, 95 means “quick little bamboo fellows”.
Chopsticks have 96 （be） in use for over 5000 years. However, forks were not used in England
97 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How 98 （they） use
was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your 99 （meal）. Chances are
（有可能）, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks
on the day. 100 （make） the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun
with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 101
(bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 102 rain can
move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 103
hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 104 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 105 (tell) people about the problems in the
oceans. First, they take the garbage from 106 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 107 (final), they
work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 108 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 109 (they)
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are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 110 (be)
food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries?
In the UK, they have 111 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck
in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 112 (one) person to enter the front door after the
new year arrives. Usually the 113 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威
士忌酒). He should not speak to 114 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These
things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 115 (serve) the drink to the family
head and 116 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back
door to complete the tradition perfectly.
117 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the
liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 118 (be) bad luck in the new
year.
And in some 119 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It
is said that they cry 120 time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren’t they?
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese
121 （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 122 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 123
（learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 124 （tradition）painting instruction
from two famous Chinese painters. 125 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient
paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 126 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu.
Zhang and Pu were so well-known 127 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their
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high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and
night there. 128 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were
much 129 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 130 very good price in
2021.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 131 September 1st every year. It was set up by
Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 132 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体)
and write a letter to someone by hand.
Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would
also love to receive 133 (you) letter.
How do you write a letter? 134 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a
greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly”
needs to follow the body. End it by 135 (sign) it.
Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 136
good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 137
(enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 138 (letter) and look at them over the years.
A recent study shows that letter writing 139 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your
DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin.
So, get some paper 140 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 141 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school
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life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 142 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my
old school in Cuba, such as it is 143 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost
in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 144 (offer) to show me around
the school when we were available.
In China, we don’t have so much homework 145 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I
can finish my homework quickly. To keep 146 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to
exercise, so we can spend 147 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like
to listen to pop music and watch 148 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 149 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 150
(student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 151 huge garden that produces
over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 152 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh
collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 153 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if
you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 154 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 155 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae
enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 156 care for
the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 157
her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 158 (tree)! When the vegetables
and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 159 (make) money. She also invites people
who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 160 (many) kids join us, our community will
surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成
情态动词。
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An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film
star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 161 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old
boy, I was 162 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved
her job, so he stopped 163 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would
want their 164 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 165 (other)
before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when
I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 166 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I
was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 167
(feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 168 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that
something is 169 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy,
he always makes time 170 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me
on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits
now. Community service is a great way to make 171 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy
172 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 173
(quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of
art by giving 174 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 175 happy you will be after
that.
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Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 176 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring
pleasure 177 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 178 (they).
Sweep the floor and 179 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older
children with 180 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person
grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
17
