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►第 17 讲 连词(讲义)
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 近几年连词考情分析
三 网络构建 知识点头脑风暴
1. 并列连词的用法
四 连词的考向 2. 常用从属连词的基本用法
3. 常用连词用法区别
5.提升必考题型归纳
五 真题感悟 中考连词经典考题
【复习目标】
1.掌握并列连词的用法
2.掌握常用从属连词的基本用法
3.掌握常用连词用法区别
【考情分析】
连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、
完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为 2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考
查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
【网络构建】
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考向 一 并列连词的用法
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的
作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
一:表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……),
not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
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连词 用法 例句
意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两His mother won’t be there, but his father might.
but
个事实相反。 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。
I like English while he likes math.
while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。
我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。
意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与I failed again, and yet I never give up.
yet
and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。
二:表示转折关系的并列连词
1.although 或though 在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词 but,但是可以使用 yet或still。
►Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。
2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常
用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
三:表示选择关系的并列连词
例句
连词 意义
or 或者;否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
Be careful or else you will make a mistake.
or else 否则;要不然
小心,否则你将会犯错误。
I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.
rather than 而不是
我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。
John is not her father but her uncle.
not…but 不是……而是……
约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔
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Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.
either…or 或者……或者……
要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。
They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or
whether…or 不管是……还是……
Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。
四:表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 意义 例句
意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
for 测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的
句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
表示"因此;所以"时,不能与 because He worked hard, so he passed the exam.
so
连用。 他努力学习,所以通过了考试。
考向 二 常用从属连词的用法
从属连词 用法及例句
用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。
that He told me(that)he won’t be late.
他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but连用。
though/although (虽然,尽管), Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.
even if/though (即使) =He has a cold,but he still goes to work.
尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。
可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。
if, whether (...or not)(是否) I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.
我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果), 引导条件状语从句。
unless (除非;如不), Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.
as long as(只要) 尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。
because (因为), 用于引导原因状语从句。
as (鉴于;由于), I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.
since(由于,既然) 我不想外出因为我太累了。
可用于引导结果状语从句。
so...that, such...that
The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave.
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(如此……以至于……) 这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。
since 自 从 , until/till 直 到 , after
在……之后,before 在……之前, 用于引导时间状语从句。
when 当……时候,while 当……时 When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时,天正在下
侯,as soon as 一……就……, 雨。
whenever无论何时
as if/as though (仿佛;好像) It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。
so that(以便),
I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.
in order that(为了)
我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。
in case(以防)
用于引导比较状语从句。
as...as...(和……一样……),
He is as smart as his brother.
not so/as...as... (和……不一样……)
他和他的哥哥一样聪明。
考向 三 常用连词用法区别
1. while, when, as的用法区别:
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。
(1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语
从句。
(2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。如:
(3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。如:
(4)当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边……一边……”时,最常用as。如:
(5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。
(6)当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。
1.As/When/While I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car.
2.While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
3.As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
4.Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.
5.When he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6.When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
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2. as, because, since, for的用法区别:
这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。
(1)如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:
(2)如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用 as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as
和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如:
(3)for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子
的开头。
1.I stayed at home because it rained.
2.---- Why aren’t you going? ---- Because I don’t want to.
3.As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.
4.Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
5.I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.
3. if, whether的用法区别:if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾语从句一般可互换。
(1)引导主语从句时。如:Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
(2)引导表语从句时。如:The question is whether I can pass the exam.
(3)引导宾语从句时,①在不定式前;②在具有选择意义又有 or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用
时,往往用whether,而不用if;③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether;④有时为了强调,将宾语从
句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:
1.I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.
2.I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.
3.I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.
4.They are talking about whether to go there or not.
5.Can you tell me whether or not he will come to our party.
6.It depends on whether it is going to rain.
7.Whether the story is true or not, I don’t know yet.
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4. so…that, such...that的用法区别:
(1)so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词
或名词短语。I’m
(2)如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不用such。
1.He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.
2.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.
3.so tired that I can’t walk any farther.
4.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
5. although, but的用法区别:
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as
others.” 这个句子应改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works
as hard as others.
6. because, so的用法区别:
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the
doctor.” 这个句子应改为 Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或 John was ill, so I took him to the
doctor.
7. and和or的用法区别:
(1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。
(3)句中含有without时,肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。
(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。
一、单项选择
1.(2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测)Remember to take the medicine three times a day, ________ you won’t
get any better.
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A.or B.and C.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:记住一天吃三次药,否则你不会好转的。考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;but但是。分
析空格前后的句子可知,此处应用or连接,构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”的句子结构,or表示“否则、要不
然的话”,故选A。
2.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult
because it’s so competitive.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的堂姐劳拉想成为最好的舞者,但这很难,因为竞争太激烈了。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,并列关系;so因此,因果关系;but但是,转折关系;or或者,选择关系。由
“My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, … it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive”可知,前后句存
在转折关系。故选C。
3.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)—What about going out to play football?
—I’m afraid not. The ground is wet, ________ it rained last night.
A.so B.and C.but D.for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——出去踢足球怎么样?——恐怕不行。地面很湿,因为昨天晚上下雨了。考查连词辨析。
so因此;and和;but但是;for因为。根据“The ground is wet, ... it rained last night.”可知空后是地面湿的原
因,用for连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
4.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it, ________ you can feel
it.
A.and B.but C.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师的爱就像风。你看不见它,但你能感觉到它。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以。根据“Love from parents is like the wind”可知老师的爱就像风,
风是看不见的,“但”能感觉到它,此处表示转折用but。故选B。
5.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)Never give up your dream, ________ you may make it come
true one day.
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:永远不要放弃你的梦想,总有一天你会实现的。
考查固定句型。此句句型是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,and表示顺承,表达肯定的条件关系(符合祈使句
情况),or表示相反,意为“否则, 要不然”,表达否定的条件关系(和祈使句情况相反)。根据
“Never give up your dream, …you may make it come true one day.”可知,表达肯定的条件关系(做到永远不
要放弃你的梦想),用and。故选B。
6.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out.
A.so B.or C.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:努力工作,你会找到出路的。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;and和。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,结合“Work
hard...you’ll find a way out.”可知前后是递进关系,应用and。故选C。
7.(2023·四川自贡·校考一模)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢?——既不是拥挤的交通,也不是高昂的生活成本。唯
一的原因是严重的空气污染。
考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……;Both…and…(……和……)都;Neither…nor…既不……
也不……。根据“The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知不习惯北京的生活既不是因为拥挤的交通,
也不是因为高昂的生活费用。故选C。
8.(2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测)Be open to learning new lessons, _________ they may be different from
the lessons you learned yesterday.
A.so B.but C.or D.though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对学习新课程持开放态度,尽管它们可能与你昨天学到的课程不同。
考查连词辨析。so所以,后跟结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;though尽管,表让步。分析空
前后两句话的逻辑关系可知,前后句之间为让步关系,所以用though。故选D。
9.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)Let’s give the two boys some time to calm down _________
neither is prepared to talk to the other.
A.although B.because C.unless D.so
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:让我们给这两个男孩一些时间冷静下来,因为他们都没准备好和对方说话。考查连词辨析。
although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状
语从句;so所以,后跟结果。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知,为因果关系,前果后因,所以用
because引导。故选B。
10.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)He has been here for only a week, ________ he has few friends.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他到这里才一个星期,所以没有什么朋友。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。“没有什么朋友”是因为“到这里才一个星期”,句
子前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
11.(2023·湖南株洲·统考二模)Our parents help and support us a lot, ________ we should be thankful to
them.
A.but B.so C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的父母给了我们很多帮助和支持,所以我们应该感谢他们。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“Our parents help and support us a lot, …we should
be thankful to them.”可知,前后句子是因果关系,因此此处用“so”来连接。故选B。
12.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们会错过最精彩的部分。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or否则。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,根据
“Hurry up, … we’ll miss the best part of the show”可知,空处所在句子表示否则就会错估精彩的部分,故选
D。
13.(2023·海南·校联考二模)Jenny prefers to watch horror movies on TV, ________ she is too scared to watch
them alone.
A.but B.or C.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Jenny更喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影,但她太害怕了,不敢一个人看。
考查连词。but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“Jenny prefers to watch horror movies on TV”和“she is too
scared to watch them alone”可知,Jenny喜欢看恐怖片,但是不敢独自一人看。前后句为转折关系,故应用
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but。故选A。
14.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)Have a try again, ________ you can’t find the correct way to solve this kind of
problem.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:再试一次,否则你找不到解决这类问题的正确方法。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;and和;but但是。此处是:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,此处指再试
一次,否则找不到方法,应用or连接。故选A。
15.(2023·江西九江·统考二模)Hurry up, ________ we will miss the last subway.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们就会错过最后一班地铁。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;and和;or否则;so所以。此处为“祈使句,and/or+简单句”句型,根据
“we will miss the last subway”可知要快一点,否则就会错过地铁,应用or连接,故选C。
16.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it.
A.and B.but C.so D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室,但我还需要检查一下。
考查连词词义辨析。and和,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;so所以,表因果关系;for因为,表因
果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知,我还需要检查一下,这说明我不确定,与前句意思相反,所以
表转折。故选B。
17.(2023·福建三明·统考二模)—Mom, can I have the white dress and the red skirt?
—Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能买白色的连衣裙和红色的短裙吗?——对不起,亲爱的。它们太贵了,但
你可以选择连衣裙或短裙。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者……(两者之一);
neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose ... the dress ... the skirt.”可知,
此处表示在连衣裙和短裙两者之间选一个,用either...or。故选B。
18.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—When did you get to know her?
—It was in 1998 ________ we worked together.
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A.that B.since C.which D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候认识她的?——那是在1998年,我们那时在一起工作。
考查从属连词辨析和强调句。it is+强调部分+that/who+其他。被强调的部分“in 1998”是物/事,引导词用
that。故选A。
19.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—Mum, can I go out to play football with Jessica?
—No, you can’t ________ your homework is being done.
A.before B.until C.when D.as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和Jessica出去踢足球吗?——不,你不能,因为你正在做作业。考查连
词词义辨析。before在……之前;until直到;when当……时;as因为。根据“you can’t...your homework is
being done”可知,不能出去是因为作业正在被做,用as引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
【答案】B
【详解】句意:给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。
考查连词辨析。however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whichever无论哪一个;whenever无论何时。此空
作动词want的宾语,应填whatever,故选B。
21.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)Amy didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her
homework.
A.if B.until C.since D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艾米直到做完作业才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since自从;because因为。根据“Amy didn’t go to bed ... she finished
her homework.”可知,此处是not ... until“直到……才”。故选B。
22.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)The housewarming party didn’t start ________ all the guests
arrived.
A.since B.until C.while D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到所有的人都到了,乔迁聚会才开始。
考查连词。since自从、因为,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while
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当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据题干,not...until...表示“直到……
才……”,为固定搭配。故选B。
23.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Jim is a book lover. He spends lots of money on books ________ he is not
rich.
A.though B.because C.until D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吉姆是个书迷。虽然他并不富有,但他花很多钱买书。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;because因为;until直到;if如果。“he is not rich”表让步,虽然不富裕,但
还是花很多钱买书,用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
24.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)We can’t see the beautiful sunrise ________ we have gone through the
dark night.
A.until B.after C.while D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到我们度过了黑夜,我们才能看到美丽的日出。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;while当……时;since自从。根据“We can’t see the beautiful
sunrise...we have gone through the dark night”可知,此处使用not…until…“直到……才……”,表示直到经历
黑暗的夜晚之后才能看到美丽的日出。故选A。
25.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)—We will certainly enter a good high school
________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——只要我们努力,我们一定能考上一所好高中。——是的。我们的梦想将通过努力实现。
考查条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as well as以及。分析句子,根据“we work
hard”(我们努力学习) ,可知是条件状语从句,as long as“只要”,符合句意,故选B。
26.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation
will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A.since B.unless C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。考查连
词辨析。since自从;unless如果不,表示相反的条件; because因为。根据“The situation will continue…
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humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones”可知,此句是主从复合句,后句表示否定条件,用unless。
故选B。
27.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)—Mr. Miller, I feel too tired to sleep well under too much
pressure.
—I’m so sorry to hear that. As we all know, ________ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.
A.unless B.if C.when D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——米勒先生,我觉得压力太大了,累得睡不好觉。——听到这个消息我很难过。正如我
们所知,除非你放松,否则压力会对你的健康构成危险。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;when当……时候;because因为。根据“As we all know...you relax,
stress can become a risk to your health.”可知,unless符合语境,表示除非放松,否则压力会对健康构成危险。
故选A。
28.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考模拟预测)—How will I achieve my dream?
—Your dream will come true ________ you put your thoughts into action.
A.before B.unless C.although D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我将如何实现我的梦想?——如果你把你的想法付诸行动,你的梦想就会实现。考查
连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;although尽管;if如果。根据“Your dream will come true...you
put your thoughts into action.”可知后句是前句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
29.(2023·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t
wait until it is too late.
A.because B.while C.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。别等到太晚了。考查从属连词词义辨析。because因为;
while当……时候;though尽管。由“Don’t wait until it is too late.”可知,此处强调要在父母在世时爱他们,
用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
30.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this street ________ you see a library. It is across from it.
A.because B.until C.however D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,最近的旅馆在哪里?——沿着这条街一直走,直到你看到一个图书馆。它就
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在它的对面。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;however然而;though虽然。根据“Just go down this street...you
see a library”可知沿着这条街走,直到看到图书馆。故选B。
二、语法选择
(2023·陕西西安·校考三模)
Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on 31 sunny day and they
found a big tree. “How tall it is! It will be exciting to climb to the top!” a boy said.
Then they stood around the tree and decided 32 a game to see who could climb to the top of it first.
Their 33 sat not far away and they were watching their children while enjoying the sunshine.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel. He wasn’t as 34 as other boys. Actually, he
was the shortest kid in the group. 35 thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried
36 best to climb as quickly as they could. To everyone’s surprise, although Daniel 37 slower than
others in the beginning, he reached the top first in the end.
Daniel’s mother was very proud after the game. She said to Daniel, “My boy, you really surprised me. I
wonder 38 . ”
“It was easy,” Daniel said. “The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. 39 they
realized how high they were, they were afraid of falling off the tree. I, however, looked only 40 . I climbed
fast because I wasn’t afraid. I kept going higher and higher until I got to the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we can achieve our goals(目标).
31.A.a B.an C.the D./
32.A.wish B.to wish C.play D.to play
33.A.mother B.mothers C.father D.fathers
34.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter
35.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
36.A.them B.theirs C.they D.their
37.A.climbed B.climbs C.is climbing D.will climb
38.A.how did you make that B.how you made that
C.what did you make that D.what you made that
39.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.When
40.A.down B.out C.up D.after
【答案】
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31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文讲述了一群孩子比赛爬树的故事,从而告诉我们:在生活中,如果我们不回头,继续前进,
我们就能实现我们的目标。
31.句意:在一个阳光明媚的日子里,一群男孩出去玩,他们发现了一棵大树。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/不填。
根据“sunny day”可知,此处应填不定冠词,表示泛指,sunny是辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故选A。
32.句意:然后他们站在树周围,决定玩一个游戏,看看谁能先爬到树顶。
wish希望,动词原形;to wish希望,不定式;play玩,动词原形;to play玩,不定式。根据“a game”可知,
此处是play a game“玩游戏”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
33.句意:他们的妈妈坐在不远处,一边看着孩子们一边享受阳光。
mother妈妈,单数形式;mothers妈妈,复数形式;father爸爸,单数形式;fathers爸爸,复数形式。根据
“Daniel’s mother was very proud after the game.”可知,是孩子们的妈妈坐在不远处看着他们,且是指所有
孩子的妈妈,应填复数形式。故选B。
34.句意:他没有其他孩子那么高。
tall高的;taller更高的;short矮的;shorter更矮的。根据“he was the shortest kid in the group.”可知,他没
有其他孩子那么高,此处是“as+原级+as”的结构,故选A。
35.句意:没人想到他会赢。
Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据“he was the shortest kid in the
group.”可知,他是最矮的,没有人觉得他会获胜。故选C。
36.句意:所有的男孩都尽力以最快的速度爬树。
them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。
try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,此处应填形容词性物主代词。故选D。
37.句意:出乎所有人意料的是,尽管丹尼尔一开始爬得比其他人慢,但他最终还是第一个登顶。
climbed爬,过去式;climbs爬,动词第三人称单数形式;is climbing正在爬,现在进行时;will climb将要
爬,一般将来时。根据“he reached the top first in the end.”可知,本句用一般过去时。故选A。
38.句意:我想知道你是如何做到的。
how did you make that你如何做到,疑问语序;how you made that你如何做到,陈述语序;what did you
make that错误的表达;what you made that错误的表达。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,
此处的宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语,C和D是错误的表达;宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
39.句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,他们害怕从树上掉下来。
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Although虽然;Unless 除非;Before在……之前;When当……时候。根据“they realized how high they
were, they were afraid of falling off the tree.”可知,是当他们意识到自己爬得多高的时候。故选D。
40.句意:然而,我只向上看。
down向下;out外面;up向上;after在……之后。根据“The other children kept looking down as they were
climbing...they realized how high they were, they were afraid of falling off the tree.”可知,当其他人向下看的时
候,丹尼尔只向上看,所以不会害怕。故选C。
三、语法填空
(2023·浙江温州·校考三模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The yearly marathon in my town took place on the 41 (nine) day in August this year. My job was to
follow behind the runners in an ambulance, because some of 42 (they) might ask for medical help.
As the marathon began, the runners threw themselves forward from the starting line. Suddenly, my attention
43 (catch) by a woman in blue. She fell down to the ground and her legs were 44 (bad) hurt.
However, without any stop, she stood up to continue the marathon. It seemed difficult for her 45 (finish)
the marathon. I offered to help her but she refused. And soon she was 46 only runner left in my sight.
She kept running while she was suffering 47 great pain. Hours later, she reached the finish line and
found all people had gone home. 48 there was nobody, cheering for her, she was still happy for
completing the race. For her, it wasn’t about winning 49 (prize) but finishing what she had set out to do.
50 a strong-willed woman!
I do not know this woman’s name, but every time I have trouble, I think of her and then I have the power to
move on.
【答案】
41.ninth 42.them 43.was caught 44.badly 45.to finish 46.the 47.from
48.Although/Though 49.prizes 50.What
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中,一位腿部受重伤的女人意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事,
作者深受感动,并且作者在日后的生活中也时常以此事激励自己。
41.句意:今年我们镇上一年一度的马拉松比赛在8月9日举行了。根据“the...day in August”可知,此处
表示8月9日,the+序数词。故填ninth。
42.句意:我的工作是在救护车上,跟在跑步者后面,因为他们中的一些人可能会寻求医疗帮助。根据
“some of...”可知,of+人称代词宾格。故填them。
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43.句意:突然,我的注意力被一个穿蓝色衣服的女人吸引了。根据“ my attention...by a woman”可知,
主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,其构成为be+过去分词;根据语境可知,时态为一般过
去时,主语为第三人称单数。故填was caught。
44.句意:她跌倒在地,双腿受了重伤。根据“her legs were...hurt”可知,此处修饰动词hurt,应用副词。
故填badly。
45.句意:她似乎很难完成马拉松。根据“It seemed difficult for her...the marathon.”可知,此处为It
seems+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说,做某事似乎……”,固定句型。故填to finish。
46.句意:很快她就成为了我视线中仅剩的赛跑选手。根据“she was...only runner left in my sight”可知,此
处指仅剩的赛跑选手,表示特指。故填the。
47.句意:她在忍受巨大的疼痛时,一直在坚持跑步。根据“suffering...great pain”可知,此处指受疼痛的
折磨,suffer from“受……的折磨”,固定短语。故填from。
48.句意:虽然没有人为她欢呼,但是她仍然为完成比赛而高兴。根据“...there was nobody, cheering for
her, she was still happy for completing the race.”可知,此处为让步状语从句,应用although/though引导,位
于句首。故填Although/Though。
49.句意:对她来说,这不是为了赢得奖品,而是为了完成自己的目标。prize“奖品”,可数名词,此处应
用其复数形式。故填prizes。
50.句意:多么坚强的女人啊!根据“...a strong-willed woman!”可知,该句为感叹句,其结构为
What+a+形容词+名词!故填What。
四、完成句子
51.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)读和说都是学英语的好方法。(完成译句)
reading speaking are good ways to learn English.
【答案】 Both and
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空出缺少“……和……”的表达,结合所给空,用both...and...连接两个名词
作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both;and。
52.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)如果你想看电影,你可以在电影院门口买票,也可以在网上订票。
(完成译句)
If you want to see a movie, you can buy tickets at the gate online.
【答案】 either or
【详解】根据语境和句意可知,此处考查“要么……要么……”,英文表达为“either...or...”,连接两个并
列成分。故填either;or。
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53.(2020·广东广州·广州四十七中校考一模)孔子不仅是伟大的老师也是著名的思想家。
Confucius is a great teacher a famous thinker.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】not only…but also“不但……而且……”,并列连词,故填not;only;but;also。
54.(2018·重庆·中考真题)史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译
句)
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.
【答案】 but also
【详解】此处连接两个名词并列表示“不仅……而且……”用“not only…but also…”,此处在“a famous
writer”前用but also。故填but also。
55.(2023·广东广州·统考一模)汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。
Some cars in the sky they meet traffic jam.
【答案】 will fly when/if
【详解】根据句子可知英文句子是复合句。when,连词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句,主句要用一般
将来时;if,连词,如果,引导条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时:will do;fly动词,飞,will fly 将会
飞;故填will;fly;when/if。
一、单项选择
1.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)—Hurry up, dear! ________ we will not catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A.And; or B.Or; but C.Or; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,快点!否则我们赶不上火车。——不要担心。时间还是足够的,我们可以赶
上。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;but但是。根据“we will not catch up with the train”可知如果不快点,就赶
不上火车,or符合;根据“Time is still enough...we can make it.”可知这两句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选
C。
2.(2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)The race is only two days away, ________ Alice practices day and night.
A.as B.but C.so D.or
【答案】C
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【详解】句意:距离比赛只剩两天了。所以爱丽丝白天晚上都在训练。
考查连词辨析。as当;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“The race is only two days away”可知这是加强训
练的原因,空格后是基于此得出的结论,用so表示结果。故选C。
3.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my
school-leavers’ party.
A.either, or B.neither, nor
C.both, and D.not only, but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很遗憾,我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and……和……都;not only...but
also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party”可
知,那是一个遗憾,应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
4.(2023·北京朝阳·统考一模)This T-shirt is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这件T恤衫非常漂亮,但是穿在我身上不好看。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表达转折关系;so所以,表达因果关系;and和,表达并列关系;or或者,表达
选择关系。根据“This T-shirt is very nice”和“it doesn’t look good on me”可知T恤漂亮,穿在我身上不好看,
两句之间是转折关系。故选A。
5.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)Both my sister ________ my brother like pop music.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐和我哥哥都喜欢流行音乐。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;and和。both…and“……和……都”,固定搭配,故选D。
6.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意: 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动,你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进,和;or否则,或者;but但是;for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述
句”可知,此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
7.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
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—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦!你不能那样做,否则你可能会出事故。
考查连词辨析。or否则,或者;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“you may have an accident.”可知,此处是
表示否定的条件,用or连接两个句子。不能骑得太快,否则会出事故。故选A。
8.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer?
—Journey to the West.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》?——《西游记》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。根据“Do you like Journey to the West...The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer?”可知,此处是选择关系,且位于疑问句中,用or连接,故选B。
9.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了。
考查并列连词。so 因此;or或者;for因为;but但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can’t remember its
name.”可知,空前后之间为转折关系,使用连词but。故选D。
10.(2022·北京丰台·统考一模)Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today.
A.or B.but C.although D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:露西正忙着做一个水果蛋糕,因为今天是她妈妈的生日。
考查连词辨析。or“或者”;but“但是”;although“虽然”;because“因为”。根据“Lucy is busy making a
fruit cake”和“it’s her mother’s birthday today”可知,露西做水果蛋糕的原因是今天是她妈妈生日;前后句为
因果关系,应用because来连接。故选D。
11.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)—Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A.when B.unless C.since D.because
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员,但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想,除
非他努力工作。你知道,没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise
his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力,他不可能实现他的梦想,应用unless引导条件状语从句,
故选B。
12.(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind
________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be
left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13.(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when当……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,
属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
14.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A.while B.before C.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——王小姐,旅行前最重要的事情是什么?——你应该先制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“what’s the most important
thing...we go travelling”和“You should make a plan first.”可知,旅行前先制定计划,故选B。
15.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at
the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.not only … but also B.such ... that
C.not ... until D.so … that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:谷爱凌非常努力,在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
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考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……;such... that如此……以至于……;not... until直
到……才;so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知,是副词,用so修饰,故选D。
16.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is
higher than normal.
A.if B.until C.though D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于正常值,你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果;until直到;though虽然;unless除非。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school”
以及“your temperature is higher than normal.”可知,两句之间是条件关系,如果温度不正常就不能进学校,
应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
17.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.
A.though B.if C.until D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管科比已经去世,但他的精神将继续影响我们。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,虽然;if如果,是否;until直到;because因为。根据“Kobe Bryant’s spirit
will continue to influence us …he is dead.”可知,主从句之间为让步关系,使用though引导让步状语从句。
故选A。
18.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she
takes part in the writing competition.
A.before B.if C.though D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛,我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good
place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选
B。
19.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.
A.until B.if C.since D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到我们进行了一次长谈,我才明白了妈妈的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since自从;because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s love …
we had a long talk”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选A。
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20.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they
knew it was dangerous.
A.until B.although C.before D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2020年,许多医生前往武汉帮助患者,尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。until直到;although尽管;before在……之前;unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系,尽管
很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者,用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
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