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第 10 讲 状语从句
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏徐州·统考三模）You’d better ask others for advice ________ you made the final decision.
A．unless B．because C．until D．before
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间
状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示
“在……之前”。故选C。
2．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）You may never really understand a person ________ you consider things
from his point.
A．until B．while C．because D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到你从他的角度考虑事情，你才能真正了解一个人。
考查从属连词。until直到；while在……期间；because因为；but但是。根据never和句意可知，此处是从
属连词not until“直到……才”的变形。故选A。
3．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）If you miss this chance, it must be years ________ you get another one.
A．since B．after C．until D．before
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果错过了这次机会，一定要过好几年才能再得到一次。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“it must be years ... you
get another one.”可知，此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间，句型为it be+时间段+before引导
的时间状语从句。故选D。
4．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you
smile at them.
A．when B．though C．before D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；though尽管；before在……之前；whether是否。根据“People will smile
back … you smile at them”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间
状语从句，故选A。
5．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided to study English well.
A．until B．since C．but D．unless
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从我决定学好英语以来，我一直在尝试不同的方法。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从……以来；but但是；unless除非。根据“I’ve been trying different
ways...I decided to study English well.”可知，空后是空前“I’ve been trying different ways”的时间状语，此处
指“自从决定学好英语开始，就在尝试不同的方法”，所以用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
6．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?
—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A．As possible as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天早上下了大雨，你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——没有，我一到户外，雨就已经停
了。考查副词短语。As possible as“尽可能”；As soon as“一……就……”；As well as“和……一样好、
也”；As long as“只要”。根据“...I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.”可知，我一到户外，雨就已
经停了。故选A。
7．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Why did he look so sad?
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A．after B．before C．since D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来这么伤心？——他的朋友告诉他，他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次
相聚。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；when当。根据“His friend told
him that it would be quite a long time...they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很
长时间，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）Peter’s parents complain that Peter never asks for their thoughts ________ he
wants their support, especially money.
A．since B．unless C．although D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：皮特的父母抱怨皮特从来不问他们的想法，除非他需要他们的支持，特别是金钱。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；although尽管；after……之后。根据“Peter’s parents complain that
Peer never asks for their thoughts…he wants their support, especially money.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用
unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is ________ you read it
again and again.
A．if B．when C．unless D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是怎样的。
考查连词。if如果；when何时；unless除非；after……之后。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of the
classical work is...you read it again and again.”可知，此处表达除非你一遍又一遍地读，空格处用unless连接，
引导条件状语从句。故选C。
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10．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模）________ you try doing something beyond what
you have already mastered, you will never grow.
A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。
考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；although尽管；unless除非，如果不。根据“you try doing something
beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.”可知如果你不尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事
情，你永远不会成长，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
11．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
— That’s right. ________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．But
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——幸福就是每个微小的愿望都能实现。——没错。如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会
充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“...we work hard, we’ll make our life full
of happiness.”可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
12．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）During the outbreak of COVID-19, I never went outdoors ________ it was
necessary.
A．if B．because C．unless D．whenever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎暴发期间，除非必要，否则我从不去户外。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据“During the outbreak of
COVID-19”可知，是在新冠肺炎暴发期间，按常识，为了防止病情的传播，除非必要，人们是从不去户外
的。故选C。
13．（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）—How can I avoid making stupid mistakes in English exams?
—You will be fine _______ you read the passages and questions carefully.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能避免在英语考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——只要你仔细阅读文章和问题，就不
会有问题。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“You will
be fine...you read the passages and questions carefully.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语
从句，故选C。
14．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）My parents won’t let me go out alone ________ they are sure I’m safe.
A．since B．if C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母不会让我一个人出去，除非他们确信我是安全的。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语
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从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“they are sure I’m safe.”可知，这里是由unless引导的条件
状语从句。故选C。
15．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）I like the dress very much _______ the color is a little dark.
A．so B．if C．unless D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很喜欢这条裙子，虽然颜色有点深。
考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。根据“the color is a little dark.”可知，这里是
由though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）The old man leads a simple life, ________ he has a lot of wealth.
A．though B．because C．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老人过着简单的生活，尽管他有很多财富。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，尽管老人很富有，但是过着简单
的生活，故用though连接，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
17．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）________ my younger brother is seven years old, he can learn English by
________.
A．Although; himself B．Though; herself C．But; oneself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管我的弟弟只有七岁，但是他能够自学英语。
考查让步状语从句和反身代词。Although尽管；Though尽管； But但是。分析句子结构可知，此处是让步
状语从句，用although或though引导，可排除C选项；himself他自己；herself他自己； oneself某人自己，
空二需用himself，与主语he保持一致。故选A。
18．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）My daughter is studying in Nanchang. ________ I’m not with her, I have a
video chat with her every day.
A．Until B．Even though C．Ever since D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：女儿在南昌读书。虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Even though虽然；Ever since从此以后；Unless除非。根据“…I’m not with
her, I have a video chat with her every day.”可知，虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。前后句子
是让步关系，因此此处用“Even though”。故选B。
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he
expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的爸爸太忙了而不能和他玩耍，即使他期望能这样。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管，即使；so that以便于；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tom’s father is
too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知，爸爸的希望和事实是相反的，此处是让步关系，用even
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though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
20．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Have you known the success of our space station?
—Of course. It’s really our pride ________ we just make our first step.
A．as if B．even if C．so that D．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们空间站的成功事迹吗？——当然了。虽然我们只是迈出了我们的第一步，
但这真的是我们的骄傲。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；even if虽然；so that目的是；as long as只要。“It’s really our pride...we just
make our first step”可知，“我们的骄傲”与“第一步”构成转折让步，故选B。
21．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he keeps exercising every day.
A．/ B．but C．so D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他每天都坚持锻炼。
考查连词词义辨析。/不填；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；if
是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句。结合句意可知，前后句存在让步关系。前半句有单词“
Though虽然”，所以后半句不能出现but。“Though”和“but”不能同时出现。故选A。
22．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）I keep a diary ________ it helps me record my life.
A．because B．unless C．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我写日记是因为它能帮助我记录我的生活。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“it helps me record my life”可知，帮助记录
生活是我写日记的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23．（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）People live in this small city comfortably and happily, ________ the cost of
living here is not very high.
A．when B．unless C．because D．although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们在这个小城市生活得舒适快乐，因为这里的生活成本不是很高。
考查状语从句。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引
导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“the cost of living here is not very high.”可知，
这是人们在这个小城市生活得舒适快乐的原因。故选C。
24．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）David has painted his room blue _______ the colour brings peace to his mind
and body.
A．although B．because C．before D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫已经把他的房间刷成蓝色的了，因为那个颜色给他的身心带来了平静。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管，虽然；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“the colour
brings peace to his mind and body”可知，那个颜色让他的身心平静下来是他把房间刷成蓝色的原因，应用
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because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。
25．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick
snow.
A．or B．for C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：约翰在田野里迷了路，因为地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；but但是；so因此。“the ground was covered with thick snow”是“John
lost his way in the field”的原因，用for连接。故选B。
26．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—I hear that you have lived in Yangzhou since you got married.
—That’s true. ________ the cost of living in Yangzhou is among the lowest in Jiangsu Province, people live there
comfortably and happily.
A．Since B．When C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你结婚后一直住在扬州。——这是真的。由于扬州是江苏省生活成本最低的城
市之一，人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐。
考查连词辨析。Since因为，由于；When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析语境可知，“扬州
是江苏省生活成本最低的城市之一”是“人们在那里生活得舒适而快乐”的原因，故用Since引导原因状
语从句。故选A。
27．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some nice cards for our mothers?
—Good idea! But would you please show me how to make them ________ I am not good at DIY?
A．until B．when C．while D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们为我们的妈妈做一些漂亮的卡片好吗？——好主意！但是你能
告诉我怎么做吗？因为我不擅长DIY。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；while当……时；since因为。“I am not good at DIY”是“But
would you please show me how to make them”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
28．（2022·甘肃武威·统考三模）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder
what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子们对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面有什么。
考查连词。so所以；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。根据语境“More and more children are
interested in blind boxes...they wonder what is inside.”可知，孩子们对盲盒感兴趣，“因为”他们想知道里面
有什么。“because”译为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
29．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．when B．because C．since D．so that
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：老师讲话很大声，这样所有的学生都能听到她的声音。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；because因为；since自从；so that以便于。“The teacher speaks very
loudly”的目的是“all the students can hear her”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
30．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Why don’t your grandparents live with you?
—They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爷爷奶奶为什么不和你一起住？——他们更喜欢住在村子里，这样他们可以更接近
大自然。考查连词辩词。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“They prefer
living in the village…they can get closer to nature.”可知，他们更喜欢住在乡村以便更接近自然。故选A。
31．（2020·广东·统考模拟预测）Tina listened carefully ________ she could discover what she needed.
A．in order that B．such that C．because D．even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tina听得认真，以便于她能发现她所需要的东西。
考查连词。in order that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；such that需要分开使用，引导结果状语从句；
because因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；even though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意Tina听
得认真，目的是能发现她所需要的东西，故选A。
32．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Wang Bin has learned a lot about history of Beijing ________ he can become a
tour guide.
A．even if B．until C．so that D．as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王斌学到了很多关于北京的历史，以便他可以成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。学习北京历史的目的是为
了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
33．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Sandy is ________ clever that she has worked out such difficult maths
problems.
A．too B．very C．so D．such
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪如此聪明以至于她算出了这么难的数学题。
考查结果状语从句。too太；very非常；so如此，后接形容词/副词；such如此，后接名词。根据“Sandy
is…clever that she has worked out such difficult maths problems.”可知此处是结果状语从句，且空后的
“clever”是形容词，空处可填so，构成固定用法“so+adj+that+结构状语从句”。故选C。
34．（2023·吉林·校联考三模）—This math exercise is difficult I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A．so; that B．so; which C．such; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来
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解题的。
考查结果状语从句。表达“如此……以至于……”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容
词/副词+that+从句”。difficult意为“困难的”，是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”，
故选A。
35．（2022·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）The rain was _________ heavy _________ we got wet on our way home.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们在回家的路上淋湿了。
考查so … that引导结果状语从句。such … that如此……以致，常用句型为“such + a/an + (形容词) +名词+
that”；so … that如此……以至于，常用句型为“so +形容词/副词+ that”；too … to太……以至于……；very
… to做……很……。根据句子结构，第一空后为形容词，第二空后为从句，故应用so … that。故选B。
36．（2022·广西北海·统考一模）—Hi, Mom is ________ a wonderful film ________ I want to see it again.
—I agree with you. Let’s see it this weekend.
A．too, to B．as, as C．such, that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——《你好，李焕英》是一部精彩的电影，我还想再看一次。——我同意。让我们这周末
去看吧。
考查结果状语从句。too...to太而不能；as...as和……一样；such...that如此……以至于。such修饰名词，
such...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
37．（2020·湖北·校考模拟预测）—Mom, what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.
A．in where B．in which C．the place where D．where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你的医生说了什么？ ——他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。
考查状语从句。根据句子结构，前面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能选B；C项不能直接放在live后
面，因为live时不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；A项是错误说法；地点状语一般用where来引导，故选
D。
38．（2022·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）In order to catch up with them, I ran as fast as possible.
A．as fast as I can B．as fast as I could C．so fast as possible D．so fast as I can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了赶上他们，我尽可能快地跑。
考查同义替换。根据“I ran as fast as possible.”可知，时态为一般过去时；又因为so...as...是同级比较的否定
形式，此处应是肯定形式。故选B。
39．（2021·天津河西·统考一模）He is as ________ as his brother in our school.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们学校他和他弟弟一样有名。
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考查原级比较。根据题干中“as...as”提示可知，本句用了原级比较，原级比较的结构是“as+adj/adv原级
+as”，“famous 闻名的”是形容词原级，故选A。
40．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）We cannot enter the teachers’ office ________ we knock at the door first.
A．though B．unless C．so D．while
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非我们先敲门，否则我们不能进入教师办公室。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；so所以；while当。“we knock at the door first”是“We cannot
enter the teachers’ office”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
二、语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 41 his
fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 42 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane.
“I worked really hard on it,” he said about 43 training. He took part in four space 44 from 1999 to
2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task.
He 45 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the
International Space Station. It would become one of 46 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 47 after a long space flight（飞行）. Scott went to space. His brother,
Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 48 them. Because they are twins and have 49
same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be
done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he
says, “because 50 you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”
41．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing
42．A．in B．at C．on D．of
43．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
44．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks
45．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
46．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest
47．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like
C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like
48．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare
49．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
50．A．before B．unless C．if D．though
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Scott成为宇航员所需要的经历以及训练。
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41．句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
shares分享，第三人称单数；will share分享，一般将来时；shared分享，过去式；is sharing分享，现在进
行时。根据“In October 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
42．句意： Scott于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。
in表示一个时期，比如星期、月、年、世纪等；at具体时间点；on具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或
晚上；of……的。根据空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介词in。故选A。
43．句意：“我真的很努力，”他谈到自己的训练时说。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根
据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
44．句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。
skill技能，名词单数；skills技能，名词复数；task任务，名词单数；tasks任务，名词复数。根据后文
“His first task was a repair trip.”可知，此处是指“任务”，结合空前的“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式。
故选D。
45．句意：他被太空工程办公室选中开始为期340天的任务。
chooses选择，第三人称单数；chose选择，过去式；was chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen
被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“他”和“选择”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在
过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
46．句意：这将成为最长的太空旅行之一。
longer较长的；the longest最长的；heavier较重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“ It was a five-month stay on
the International Space Station.”可知，形容的时间，所以排除CD选项；结合one of“……之一”可知，此处
应加形容词最高级。故选B。
47．句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。
what the human body would be like人体会是什么样子，用于宾语从句；what would the human body be like人
体会是什么样的，疑问句；how the human body would be like人体会怎样，用于宾语从句；how would the
human body be like人体会怎样，疑问句。根据句意可知，此处指“人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样
子”。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中做宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
故选A。
48．句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。
invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式；compare比较，动词原形；to compare比较，动词不定
式。根据“Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth.”可知，是为了进行比较，be able to do
sth.“能够做某事”，固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故选D。
49．句意：因为他们是双胞胎，有相同的DNA。
/零冠词；the特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单
词前。根据“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故选B。
50．句意：因为如果你喜欢，你会做得更好。
before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“because…you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”可
知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
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三、语法填空
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) can be played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s 51
Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the 52 (office) inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang
flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art 53 (show) the daily life in the ancient water town and the
traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died 54 I was 14. I’ve
lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed 55 (play) the opera, but my father never
stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was 56 (break) up, and she went
back to farming. After that, she managed to bring the opera troupe back to life. 57 (sad), the troupe closed
down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing
that, she was very excited and agreed. Whether it is burning hot 58 freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3
hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious 59 (ill) in 2017, she didn’t give up. She gives her everything
to the art.
“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe need me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees 60 (she) opera life as a wonderful dream.
【答案】
51．what 52．official 53．shows 54．when 55．to play
56．broken 57．Sadly 58．or 59．illness 60．her
【导语】本文主要讲述了嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的经历以及她对花鼓戏的热爱。
51．句意：屈娟如就是这么干的。根据“That’s…Qu Juanru does.”可知，句子是表语从句，且空处作does
的宾语，因此用what引导。故填what。
52．句意：她是一名演员，也是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的正式传承人。根据“inheritor”可知，此处用形容词修
饰名词，office的形容词是official“正式的”。故填official。
53．句意：这种艺术表现了水乡古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。“This kind of art”作主语，谓语
动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，因此此处用“shows”。故填shows。
54．句意：在我14岁的时候，我的妈妈就去世了。根据“My mother died…I was 14.”可知，空后是时间状
语，此处用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
55．句意：在过去，女人是不允许演奏歌剧的，但是当我试着唱歌的时候，我的父亲从不阻止我。sb. be
allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，固定用法。故填to play。
56．句意：后来，剧团解散了，她又回去务农了。根据“was”以及troupe和“brake up”之间的被动关系可
知，此处用be done形式，break的过去分词形式为“broken”。故填broken。
57．句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。根据“,”可知，此处用其副词形式，副词修饰一整句话，“sadly”意
为“可悲的是”，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
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58．句意：不管天气是炎热还是寒冷，她每天都要表演3个小时的歌剧。根据“Whether it is burning hot…
freezing cold”可知，whether…or…表示“不管是……还是……”，固定用法。故填or。
59．句意：尽管曲在2017年生了一场大病，但她并没有放弃。serious是形容词，在句中作定语，所以空处
用名词；“ill”的名词是“illness”，意为“疾病”。故填illness。
60．句意：也许屈把她的戏曲生活看作是一场美妙的梦。根据“opera life”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词
作定语，she变为“her”，意为“她的”。故填her。
四、根据提示完成句子
61．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）迈克太忙了以至于没有看任何书。
Mike was quite so he couldn’t do any reading.
【答案】 busy that
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”的结构，busy“忙的”，
so...that...引导结果状语从句，故填busy；that。
62．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）《流浪地球2》拍得太好了，我都看了两遍了。
The Wandering Earth 2 is great I have seen it twice.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；
that。
63．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）我一到站台，公交车就来了。
I came to the bus stop, the bus arrived.
【答案】As soon as
【详解】as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，注意首字母A大写。故填As soon as。
64．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He will stay at home. It rains tomorrow.(用if合并为一句)
He stay at home if it tomorrow.
【答案】 will rains
【详解】句意：他将待在家。明天下雨。改为含有“if”的主从复合句。由于“if”如果，遵循主将从现。所
以第一空是will，第二空前主语是“it”，所以是动词三单rains。故填will；rains。
65．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好。
.
【答案】You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.
【详解】句中的“只要你认真对待每一件事”是条件状语从句，用as long as（只要）来引导，take
everything seriously表示“认真对待每一件事”。do it well表示“把它做好”。本题应遵循条件状语从句的
“主将从现”原则。故填You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together.
A．if B．but C．unless
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非我们一起保护野生动物，否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非。“we protect them together”是“Wild animals will be in great
danger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out
what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks
us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，
用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
3．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination
（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。考查动
词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为
will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第
三人称单数形式has。故选B。
4．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________
we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。考查连
词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left
behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，
属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
6．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________
the wind blows hard.
A．if B．although C．so
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall
buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”
可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去
黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’s the most important
thing...we go travelling”和“You should make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。
10．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大
树，除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时
间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵
大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
11．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully
launched into space.
A．when B．why C．how
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。
考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当……时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Chinese
people were so excited...the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进
入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
12．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at
the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；not... until直
到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。
13．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is
dangerous.
A．so B．although C．but D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in
trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
14．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.
A．go B．went C．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。
考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。
故选A。
15．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is
higher than normal.
A．if B．until C．though D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school”
以及“your temperature is higher than normal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，
应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
16．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air
pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
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考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车
产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
17．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the
hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引
导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
18．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy
rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park
this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
19．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he
expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。考查连
词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is
too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选
A。
20．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she
takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good
place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选
B。
21．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.
A．until B．if C．since D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s love …
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we had a long talk”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
22．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A．until B．since C．though D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it once”可知句子之前看
过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow?
— Of course, _______ we try our best.
A．if B．or C．unless D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；though虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，
用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
24．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before.
A．if B．after C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless
除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句
的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。
25．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A．because B．if C．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed ... he finished his work
last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
26．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A．if B．because C．although D．as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued
their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从
句。故选C。
27．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.
A．before B．although C．because D．unless
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友
好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
28．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they
knew it was dangerous.
A．until B．although C．before D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系，尽管
很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Mike, why are you reading outside?
— I cannot enter the library ________ it opens.
A．because B．if C．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么在外面看书？——直到图书馆开门我才能进入。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“I cannot enter the library...it opens.”可知在外面看
书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。
30．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never
gives up.
A．although B．unless C．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们知道，尽管苏炳添面临很多挑战，但他从不放弃。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；after在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用although连
接，故选A。
三、语法选择
（2022·陕西·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
使短文连贯完整。
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. 31 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mom is 32 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 33
people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 34 I’m worried about what is happening
near my home. The mangroves are home to many 35 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down
in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 36 wind,
waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).
However, in the past few years, things 37 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and
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more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 38 last year and the year before. It turned the place with
mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 39 , all these things are
still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 40 . How I wish
we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
31．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me
32．A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give
34．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
35．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals
36．A．from B．with C．about D．for
37．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing
38．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built
39．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
40．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林
沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。
31．句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。
My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表
示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。
32．句意：我妈妈是一名导游。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定
冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
33．句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。
show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢
做某事”，根据“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。
34．句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。
although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing to you...I’m worried about
what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。
35．句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。
plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as
birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。
36．句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。
from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。
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37．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。
has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；
is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the
past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。
38．句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。
build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的
被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语
态。故选D。
39．句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！
bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比
较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。
40．句意：我不知道我们能做什么。
what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；
how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what
引导宾语从句。故选A。
20
