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第 16 讲 连词成句
(模拟精练+真题演练)
1.(2023·河北沧州·校考三模)a volunteer, do, be, you, want to
?
【答案】Do you want to be a volunteer
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,该句为一般疑问句,do作助动词,置于句首,首字母要大写,you作
主语,want to be作谓语,a volunteer作宾语。故答案为:Do you want to be a volunteer“你想成为一名志愿
者吗”。
2.(2023·河北沧州·校考三模)everywhere, don’t, rubbish, throw, please
.
【答案】Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,该句是否定祈使句。Please置于句首,don’t表示
否定,谓语动词是throw,宾语是rubbish,地点状语是everywhere。故填Please don’t throw rubbish
everywhere“请不要到处仍垃圾”。
3.(2023·河北沧州·校考三模)follow, should, the rules, we
.
【答案】We should follow the rules
【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句。we作主语,放句首首字母大写;should情态动词;follow作谓语;
the rules作宾语。故答案为:We should follow the rules“我们应该遵循规则”。
4.(2023·河北石家庄·统考三模)will, sure, am, drive here, I, he
.
【答案】I am sure he will drive here
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,I作主句主语;am“是”,系动词;sure“确信的”,
形容词作表语;he作从句主语;will drive“会开车”,作从句谓语;here“这里”,地点副词。故填I am
sure he will drive here“我确信他会开车来这里”。
5.(2023·河北石家庄·统考三模)strange, it, what, is, a, hobby
!
【答案】What a strange hobby it is
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是感叹句。符合结构:What+a+形容词(strange)+单数可数名词
(hobby)+主语(it)+谓语(is)。故填What a strange hobby it is“这是多么奇怪的爱好啊”。
6.(2023·河北石家庄·统考三模)the, look at, picture, third
.
【答案】Look at the third picture
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。分析单词可知,此处是祈使句的肯定形式。look at是动
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词短语,放置句首;the third picture作宾语。故填Look at the third picture“看第三张图”。
7.(2023·河北石家庄·统考三模)he, that, does, how, know
?
【答案】How does he know that
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。how是疑问词位于句首;does是助动词,位于主语he之
前;know是谓语动词,that作宾语。故填How does he know that“他怎么知道的”。
8.(2023·河北石家庄·统考三模)makes, unique, what, me
?
【答案】What makes me unique
【详解】根据标点符号可知,本句是特殊疑问句,what是特殊疑问词放句首,make sb+adj“使某人处于某
种状态”,宾格me“我”,形容词unique“独一无二的”。故填What makes me unique“什么让我独一无
二?”。
9.(2023·河北·统考三模)time, action, don’t, you, it’s, to, think, take
?
【答案】Don’t you think it’s time to take action
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。分析单词可知,此处是一般疑问句的否定形式,以don’t
开头,后加主语you,think作谓语,后加省略that的宾语从句;it’s time to do“该是做某事的时候”,是固
定句型;take action“采取行动”,位于句末。故填Don’t you think it’s time to take action“你不觉得是时候采
取行动了吗”。
10.(2023·河北·统考三模)what, is, city, wonderful, a it
!
【答案】What a wonderful city it is
【详解】根据标点可知,本句是感叹句,结合所给词,本句结构是“What+a+形容词(wonderful)+单数名
词(city)+主语(it)+谓语(is)!”,故填What a wonderful city it is“这是一个多么美妙的城市啊”。
11.(2023·河北·统考三模)many, yard, are, in, there, birds, my
.
【答案】There are many birds in my yard
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知,该句是肯定句,为there be句型,系动词是are,主语是many
birds,地点状语是in my yard,故填There are many birds in my yard“我的院子里有许多鸟”。
12.(2023·河北·统考三模)how, salt, need, you, much, do
?
【答案】How much salt do you need
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知,该句为how much引导的特殊疑问句,后跟不可数名词salt,you
作主语,助动词do位于主语之前,谓语动词为need,故填How much salt do you need“你需要多少盐”。
13.(2023·河北·统考三模)climbing, like, to, would, go, you
?
【答案】Would you like to go climbing
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【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。分析单词可知此处是Would you like to...的结构;go
climbing是动词短语,位于句末。故填Would you like to go climbing“你想去爬山吗”。
14.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模)homework, tomorrow, bring, please, your, morning
.
【答案】Please bring your homework tomorrow morning
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句,分析所给词汇,该句是肯定祈使句。Please置于句首,谓语动词是
bring,宾语是your homework,时间状语是tomorrow morning。故填Please bring your homework tomorrow
morning“请明天早上把你的作业带来”。
15.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模)you, the park, been. have, ever, to
?
【答案】Have you ever been to the park
【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句,主语是you;谓语是have been to,have是助动词,疑问句中置于主语
前;宾语是the park;时间状语ever置于been前。故填Have you ever been to the park“你曾经去过那个公园
吗”。
16.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模)my, yours, shirt, from, is, different
.
【答案】My shirt is different from yours
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是my shirt;谓语动词是is;is different from“与……不同”;from
后接宾语yours。故填My shirt is different from yours“我的衬衫和你的不一样”。
17.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模)staying, lunch, for, how about
?
【答案】How about staying for lunch
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句是疑问句。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”;staying for
lunch“留下来吃午饭”。故填How about staying for lunch“留下来吃午饭怎么样”。
18.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模)birds, I, heard, the, sing
.
【答案】I heard the birds sing
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,本句应是一般过去时的肯定句。I“我”作主语,heard“听”,动词过去
式作谓语,the birds“鸟”作宾语,sing“唱歌”作宾语补足语,hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”,故填I
heard the birds sing“我听见了鸟们在唱歌”。
19.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)carefully, they, how, washing the dishes, are
!
【答案】How carefully they are washing the dishes
【详解】根据标点可知此句为感叹句。感叹句句式:How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语!carefully副词,they
作主语,are washing the dishes作谓语。故填How carefully they are washing the dishes“他们洗碗多么认真
啊”。
20.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)eating,and,chicken,are,dumplings,they
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.
【答案】They are eating chicken and dumplings/They are eating dumplings and chicken
【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为现在进行时,句子结构:主语+are+v.ing+其它,
they是主语,are eating是谓语,chicken and dumplings或dumplings and chicken是宾语,故填They are
eating chicken and dumplings“他们正在吃鸡肉和饺子”/They are eating dumplings and chicken“他们正在吃饺
子和鸡肉”。
21.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)eating, what, they, are
?
【答案】What are they eating
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,此句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词what放句首,且大写首字母;they作
主语;are eating作谓语,be动词are提到主语前构成疑问句。故答案为:What are they eating“他们正在吃
什么”。
22.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)two, there are, boys in the dining room
.
【答案】There are two boys in the dining room
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此句为there be句型的陈述句,故there are在前,位于句首,首字母
大写;two“二”,要位于名词前,故two应在boys in the dining room之前,故填There are two boys in the
dining room“在餐厅有两个男孩”。
23.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)it, time, supper, is, for
.
【答案】It is time for supper
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,此处应用it固定句型“It is time for...”
表示“是……时候了”;supper作介词for的宾语。故答案为:It is time for supper“该吃晚饭了”。
24.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)what, excellent, an, idea, it, is
!
【答案】What an excellent idea it is
【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知,该句为感叹句,且为what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+an+adj.+n.
+主+谓”,形容词为excellent,名词为idea,主语为it,谓语为is,故填What an excellent idea it is“真是个
好主意啊”。
25.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)It, be, can, fun, a lot of, also
.
【答案】It can also be a lot of fun
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,本句是肯定句,主语是It,can be是谓语动词;also是副词,位于情态动
词之后be动词之前;a lot of作定语修饰不可数名词fun。故填It can also be a lot of fun“它也可以是很大的
乐趣”。
26.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)we, playing, exercise, can, by, basketball
.
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【答案】we can exercise by playing basketball
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,该句为肯定句。we作主语;can为情态动词,后跟动词原形 exercise;
by playing basketball为介词短语,作状语,故填we can exercise by playing basketball“我们可以通过打篮球
来锻炼”。
27.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)you, are, joining, interested, in, it
.
【答案】You are interested in joining it
【详解】根据符号可知,此处是陈述句,be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,join it“加入它”,
you“你”,作主语,故填You are interested in joining it“你有兴趣加入它”。
28.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)I, want, start to, a basketball team
.
【答案】I want to start a basketball team
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。I作主语;want作谓语;to start作宾语;a basketball
team作start的宾语。故填I want to start a basketball team“我想组建一支篮球队”。
29.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)we, he, lovely, is, very, think
.
【答案】We think he is very lovely
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。we作主语;think作谓语,后加省略that的宾语从句;
he作从句主语;is作谓语;lovely作表语;very是程度副词,修饰形容词,放其前面。故填We think he is
very lovely“我们认为他很可爱”。
30.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)take, us, a, for, picture
.
【答案】Take a picture for us
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。分析单词可知,此处是祈使句,且是固定短语take a
picture for sb“为某人照相”;us是宾格,位于for后。故填Take a picture for us“给我们拍张照片”。
31.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)strong, he, what, is, a, boy
!
【答案】What a strong boy he is
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是感叹句,符合结构:What+a+形容词(strong)+单数可数名词
(boy)+主语(he)+谓语(is)。故填What a strong boy he is“他是个多么强壮的男孩啊”。
32.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)younger, my, is, me, than, brother
.
【答案】My brother is younger than me
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。my brother作主语;is作谓语;younger than后加比较对
象me。故填My brother is younger than me“我弟弟比我小”。
33.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测)you, your, the youngest, are, in, family
?
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【答案】Are you the youngest in your family
【详解】根据所给标点可知,这是一个疑问句。are是be动词,位于句首构成一般疑问句;you作主语;
the youngest在此处作表语;in your family作状语,位于句尾。故填Are you the youngest in your family“你是
家里最小的吗”。
34.(2023·河北石家庄·校考三模)can’t, on the grass, we, walk
.
【答案】We can’t walk on the grass
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,we作主语,can’t walk作谓语,on the grass作
地点状语,位于句末。故答案为:We can’t walk on the grass “我们不能在草地上走”。
35.(2023·河北石家庄·校考三模)many children, games, there, playing, are
.
【答案】There are many children playing games
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,句子是“There be sb. doing sth.”句型,be动词是are;主语为
“many children”表示“很多孩子”;动词短语为“playing games”,表示“打游戏”。故填There are many
children playing games“有许多孩子在玩游戏”。
36.(2023·河北石家庄·校考三模)park, go, let’s, to, the
.
【答案】Let’s go to the park
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,此处是祈使句,Let’s...“让我们”;go to the park“去公园”。故填Let’s
go to the park“我们去公园吧”。
37.(2023·河北石家庄·校考三模)do, can, after school, what, we
?
【答案】What can we do after school
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,句子是以what为首的特殊疑问句;we作主语;do作谓语;after
school“放学后”作时间状语,位于句末;情态动词can应位于主语we的前面。故填What can we do after
school“我们放学后能什么”。
38.(2023·河北石家庄·校考三模)weather, is, it, what, fine
!
【答案】What fine weather it is
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,此处是What引导的感叹句,结构是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,
fine为形容词,weather为不可数名词,it为主语,is为谓语,故填What fine weather it is“天气多好啊”。
39.(2023·河北廊坊·统考三模)it,think,city,must be, I, a, beautiful
.
【答案】I think it must be a beautiful city
【详解】根据标点可知,本句为陈述句。I作主语;think作谓语,后跟宾语从句,it 为从句中的主语,
must be一定是,作谓语,beautiful作定语修饰city。故填I think it must be a beautiful city“我觉得那一定是
一个美丽的城市”。
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40.(2023·河北廊坊·统考三模)you,where,from,come,do
?
【答案】Where do you come from
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词where放句首,助动词do放主语you之前,
后加动词原形,come from“来自”。故填Where do you come from“你来自哪里”。
41.(2023·河北廊坊·统考三模)welcome,my, to, hometown
.
【答案】Welcome to my hometown
【详解】根据所给单词可知此句为“Welcome to+地点”句型,表示“欢迎来到某地”,my hometown“我
的家乡”为相应地点。故填Welcome to my hometown“欢迎来到我的家乡”。
42.(2023·河北廊坊·统考三模)place, I, from, am, this, wonderful
.
【答案】I am from this wonderful place
【详解】由标点知此句为陈述句,I“我”,在句中作主语;am from“来自”,在句中作谓语;this wonderful
place“这个精彩的地方”,在句中作宾语。故答案为:I am from this wonderful place“我来自这个精彩的地
方”。
43.(2023·河北廊坊·统考三模)is, it, great, a, what, city
!
【答案】What a great city it is
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数city,用感叹句结构
“what+a+adj.+n.+主谓”;主谓结构为it is。故填What a great city it is“这是一座多么伟大的城市啊”。
44.(2023·河北石家庄·校考二模)pleasant, I, a, what, had, weekend (!)
!
【答案】What a pleasant weekend I had
【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知,是感叹句。句型结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。what引出
感叹句; a不定冠词;pleasant形容词作定语,weekend名词作宾语; I主语;had谓语。故答案为:What
a pleasant weekend I had“我有一个多么令人愉快的周末”。
45.(2022·河北承德·统考一模)have, teens, allowed, part-time jobs, aren’t, to
.
【答案】Teens aren’t allowed to have part-time jobs
【详解】结合所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,teens作主语;aren’t allowed作谓语;to
have part-time jobs不定式作主语补足语。故答案为:Teens aren’t allowed to have part-time jobs“不允许青少
年做兼职”。
46.(2022·河北承德·统考一模)is, the, how, dragon boat, pretty
!
【答案】How pretty the dragon boat is
【详解】根据所给标点符号和所给词可知,本句为How引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语。
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pretty作表语,形容词; the dragon boat作主语;is作谓语。故填How pretty the dragon boat is“这个龙舟多
么漂亮啊”。
47.(2022·河北承德·统考一模)the corner, on, there is, a garden,
.
【答案】There is a garden on the corner
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,这是一个there be句型的陈述句,主语是a garden,介词短语on the
corner作地点状语。故填There is a garden on the corner“拐角处有一个花园”。
48.(2022·河北承德·统考一模)silent, Mark, be, used to
.
【答案】Mark used to be silent
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,Mark作主语,used to be作谓语,silent作表
语。故填Mark used to be silent“马克过去很沉默”。
49.(2022·河北承德·统考一模)the handbag, what, of, made, is
?
【答案】What is the handbag made of
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词,疑问词what放句首并大写首字母;the
handbag作主语;be made of“由……制成”,is提到主语前。故填What is the handbag made of“这个手提包
是什么做的”。
50.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)was, funny, how, it
!
【答案】How funny it was
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用how所引导的感叹句的形式,分析所给单词,可用how+形容词+主谓,
how位于句首,funny位于how后面,it was为主系结构,位于形容词funny后面。故填How funny it
was“它真有趣”。
51.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)a writer, thought, her baby, she, would be (.)
.
【答案】She thought her baby would be a writer
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,句子为“主语+think+宾语从句”,主句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词
用过去式,thought“认为”,过去式;she人称代词,第三人称单数,主格,作主语,位于句首,首字母需
大写;从句语序为“主语+谓语+其他”,根据“主过从必过”原则,时态为过去将来时,主语为her baby
第三人称单数,助动词would,后接动词原形,be“是”,系动词,作谓语,writer“作家”,名词,作表语。
故填She thought her baby would be a writer“她以为她的孩子会成为作家”。
52.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)him, a pen, chose, around, her baby (.)
.
【答案】Her baby chose a pen around him
【详解】her baby作主语;chose是choose的过去式,a pen作宾语;around him放在句末,故填Her baby
chose a pen around him“她的宝宝在他身边选择了一支笔”。
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53.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)me, interesting, she, something, told (.)
【答案】She told me something interesting.
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,she作主语;told作谓语;me作间接宾语;
something interesting作直接宾语。故答案为:She told me something interesting.“她告诉我一些有趣的事
情。”
54.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)visited, a, I, friend, Chinese (.)
.
【答案】I visited a Chinese friend
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,句子为陈述句肯定句,用“主语+谓语+其他”的形式,时态为一般过
去时,谓语用过去式,I“我”,第一人称代词,主格,作主语,visited“拜访”,动词过去式,作谓语,a
Chinese friend“一个中国的朋友”,名词词组,作宾语,Chinese“中国的”,形容词修饰名词friend,作定
语。故填I visited a Chinese friend“我拜访了一位中国朋友”。
55.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)will, we, when, we, free, go to Xinjiang, are
.
【答案】We will go to Xinjiang when we are free
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,这是陈述句,且是由when引导的时间状语从句,在时态上是主将从
现,主句主语是we,谓语动词是will go to,宾语是Xinjiang;从句主语是we,系动词是are,free作表语。
故填We will go to Xinjiang when we are free“我们有空的时候会去新疆”。
56.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)places, have been to, different, we
.
【答案】We have been to different places
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句为陈述句,时态为现在完成时。we作主语,have been to作谓语;
different places作宾语。故填We have been to different places“我们去过不同的地方”。
57.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)every year, my family, I, with, travel
.
【答案】I travel with my family every year
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,I作主语,travel with作谓语,my family作宾
语,every year作状语。故填I travel with my family every year“我每年都和家人一起旅行”。
58.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)lots of, traveling, bring, can, us, fun
.
【答案】Traveling can bring us lots of fun
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知,这是一个陈述句,动名词traveling作主语,谓语动词是can bring,双
宾语us和a lot of fun,bring sb sth“带给某人某物”。故填Traveling can bring us lots of fun“旅游可以给我们
带来很多乐趣”。
59.(2022·河北邯郸·校考三模)like, do, traveling, you
?
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【答案】Do you like traveling
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,这是一个一般疑问句,借助于助动词do提问,主语是you,谓语动词
是like,动名词traveling作宾语。故填Do you like traveling“你喜欢旅行吗”。
60.(2022·河北保定·统考一模)doing, what, work, they, hard, are
!
【答案】What hard work they are doing
【详解】根据句末标点可知,本句是感叹句,由what引导,结合感叹句句型:What+形容词+不可数名词
+主谓,本句形容词是hard,名词是work,主谓是they are doing,故答案为:What hard work they are
doing“他们在做多么辛苦的工作啊”。
61.(2022·河北保定·统考一模)so, helped, many, they, far, have, people
.
【答案】They have helped many people so far
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词they作主语,have helped作谓语,many
people作宾语,so far做时间状语,放在句尾,故填They have helped many people so far“他们迄今为止已经
帮助了许多人”。
62.(2022·河北保定·统考一模)be, like, volunteer, would, to, you, a
?
【答案】Would you like to be a volunteer
【详解】由标点可知,该句为疑问句;you作主语,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,疑问句中,would
放在主语前,would you like to...“你想要……”;to be a volunteer作句子的宾语。故填Would you like to be a
volunteer“你想要成为一名志愿者吗”。
63.(2022·河北保定·统考一模)throw, everywhere, don’t, rubbish, please
.
【答案】Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是否定形式的祈使句,应以please don’t开头,后接动词原形,throw
rubbish“丢垃圾”,故填Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere“请不要到处扔垃圾”。
64.(2022·河北保定·统考一模)follow, the, should, rules,we
.
【答案】We should follow the rules
【详解】根据标点可知句子是陈述句;we是句子主语,should follow是句子谓语,the rules作宾语。故填
We should follow the rules“我们应该遵守规则”。
65.(2022·河北邢台·校考三模)are, lucky, how, you
!
【答案】How lucky you are
【详解】根据所给的词汇和符号可知本句为感叹句,how引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词,lucky幸运的,
“How lucky+主语+谓语(be动词)! ”,you是主语,are是系动词。故答案为:How lucky you are“你多么幸
运啊”!
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66.(2022·河北邢台·校考三模)a, I, Chinese, won, competition
.
【答案】I won a Chinese competition
【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知,这是一个陈述句,主语是I,谓语动词是won,a Chinese competition
作宾语。故填I won a Chinese competition“我赢了一场中国比赛”。
67.(2022·河北邢台·校考三模)offered, who, the chance, you
?
【答案】Who offered you the chance
【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知,这是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句,主语是you,谓语动词是
offered,宾语是you及the chance,offer sb sth“提供给某人某物”。故填Who offered you the chance“谁给你
的机会”。
68.(2022·河北邢台·校考三模)is, beautiful, a, country, it
.
【答案】It is a beautiful country
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句是陈述句。It“它是”,作主语; is“是”,作谓语;a“一个”;
beautiful“漂亮的”,作定语;country“国家”,作表语。故填It is a beautiful country“它是一个美丽的国
家”。
69.(2022·河北邢台·校考三模)going, visit, I, to, China, am
.
【答案】I am going to visit China
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词,I作主语;am going to作助动词,后跟动词原形;visit
China作谓语和宾语。故答案为I am going to visit China“我要去中国”。
70.(2022·河北沧州·统考一模)a, dress, I, beautiful, what, got
!
【答案】What a beautiful dress I got
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是感叹句,分析所给单词,是“What+a+adj+n+主谓!”句型,故填
What a beautiful dress I got“我买了一件多么漂亮的衣服啊”。
71.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe
.
【答案】I believe we’ll have a good time
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,为省略that的宾语从句,主句主谓结构为I believe;
从句主语是we,谓语是will have,宾语是a good time。故填I believe we’ll have a good time“我相信我们会
玩得很开心”。
72.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)food, I’ll, some, take
.
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【答案】I’ll take some food
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是I,谓语是will take,宾语是some food。故填
I’ll take some food“我会带一些食物”。
73.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)go to, we, the beach, shall
?
【答案】Shall we go to the beach
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词可知,shall放句首,we作主语, go to the
beach去海滩。故填Shall we go to the beach“我们去海滩好吗”。
74.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)a great day, a picnic, it’s, for
.
【答案】It’s a great day for a picnic
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是It,系动词是is,表语是a great day;介词短语
for a picnic作定语。故填It’s a great day for a picnic“今天是野餐的好日子”。
75.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)fine, what, weather
!
【答案】What fine weather
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数
名词!”句型,故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
76.(2021·河北·统考中考真题)a great time, we, what, had
!
【答案】What a great time we had
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是感叹句;分析所给单词,用“what+a+形容词+名词+主谓!”表示,
have a great time玩得开心,故填What a great time we had“我们玩得多开心啊”。
77.(2021·河北·统考中考真题)games, there were, fun, lots of
.
【答案】There were lots of fun games
【详解】根据标点符号可知,该句是陈述句;there were是there be句型,表示“有”;lots of许多,修饰
可数名词复数;形容词fun修饰名词games,fun games有趣的游戏。故填There were lots of fun games“有很
多有趣的游戏”。
78.(2021·河北·统考中考真题)sang, to, they, me, a birthday song
.
【答案】They sang a birthday song to me
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,they作主语,sang a birthday song to sb给某人唱生日歌,a
birthday song作直接宾语,me作间接宾语。故填They sang a birthday song to me“他们给我唱了一首生日
歌”。
79.(2021·河北·统考中考真题)classmates, I, with, had a party, my
.
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【答案】I had a party with my classmates
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式:I作主语,had a party作动宾结构,with表伴随的介词,和
my classmates一起作状语。故答案为I had a party with my classmates“我和我的同学们一起举行了一个聚
会”。
80.(2021·河北·统考中考真题)my, it, birthday, was, yesterday
.
【答案】It was my birthday yesterday
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,it作主语,was作谓语,my birthday作表
语,yesterday作时间状语,位于句末。故填It was my birthday yesterday“昨天是我的生日”。
81.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级校考期末)afraid, don’t, of, be, future, the
.
【答案】Don’t be afraid of the future
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是否定祈使句。结构为Don’t+动词原形。be afraid of“害怕”;the
future“未来”。故填Don’t be afraid of the future“不要害怕未来”。
82.(2022上·河北张家口·九年级统考期末)been, the , how, movie, on,has, movie,long
?
【答案】How long has the movie been on
【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给词汇,how long引导特殊疑问句,has作助动词,the
movie作主语,been作系动词,on表语。故填How long has the movie been on“电影上演多长时间了”。
83.(2022上·河北保定·九年级校考期末)me, a guest, you, let, introduce, to
.
【答案】Let me introduce a guest to you/Let me introduce you to a guest
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,let me do sth.“让我做某事”;
introduce sb. to sb.“向某人介绍某人”,故a guest/you都可为动词的宾语或介词的宾语。故填Let me
introduce a guest to you/Let me introduce you to a guest“让我把一位客人介绍给你/让我把你介绍给一位客人”。
84.(2022上·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)choices, keeps, education, open, your
.
【答案】Education keeps your choices open
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,education作主语;keeps作谓语;your
choices作宾语;形容词open作宾语补足语,keep sth.+adj.“使/让某物……”。故答案为:Education keeps
your choices open“教育让你有更多的选择”。
85.(2022上·河北廊坊·九年级统考期末)we, do, there, many things, can, are
.
【答案】There are many things we can do
【详解】根据所给词可知,本题应该是一个主从复合句,主句是:there be句型首字母大写,即There are
many things;从句是:省略了关系代词that的定语从句,即we can do。故答案为:There are many things
we can do“有很多我们能做的事情”。
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86.(2022上·河北保定·九年级校考期末)difficult, set up, it’s, a, to, website
.
【答案】It’s difficult to set up a website
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,是结构it’s adj. to do sth.;形容词为difficult;set up a
website“建立一个网站”。故填It’s difficult to set up a website“建立网站很困难”。
87.(2022上·河北保定·九年级校考期末)guess, he, wallet, I, stole, that, my
.
【答案】I guess that he stole my wallet
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,且是that引导的宾语从句,主句是I guess,从句主语
是he,谓语是stole,宾语是my wallet。故填I guess that he stole my wallet“我猜他偷了我的钱包”。
88.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)mean, I, didn’t him, hurt, to
.
【答案】I didn’t mean to hurt you
【详解】根据所给单词和句尾的句号可知,本句为陈述句,结合didn’t可知,本句为否定句,且时态为一
般过去时。主语I“我”;mean to do sth“故意做某事”为谓语,前需要用助动词didn’t;hurt“伤害”;
you“你”作宾语。故答案为:I didn’t mean to hurt you“我不是故意伤害你的”。
89.(2022上·河北廊坊·九年级统考期末)to, yesterday, I. went, a trip
.
【答案】I went to a trip yesterday
【详解】I作主语;went to是动词短语作谓语;a trip是宾语;yesterday是时间状语放在句末,故填I went
to a trip yesterday“我昨天去旅游了”。
90.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级校考期末)time, fast, the, how, goes by
!
【答案】How fast the time goes by
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知,此句是由how引导的感叹句。其结构是:how+adj./adv. +主语+谓
语+其他。主语是the time;谓语goes by;fast为副词,修饰goes,故填How fast the time goes by “时间过得
真快啊”。
91.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)of, lies, China, the east, Shanghai, in
.
【答案】Shanghai lies in the east of China
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,Shanghai“上海”作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式lies“位于”,in the east of China“在中国东部”作状语,位于句末。故答案为:
Shanghai lies in the east of China“上海位于中国东部”。
92.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级校考期末)ready, you, to, are, move on
?
【答案】Are you ready to move on
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句是疑问句。分析所给单词,be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,将are提
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至句首构成一般疑问句;move on“继续前进”。故填Are you ready to move on“你准备好继续前进了吗”。
93.(2022上·河北张家口·九年级统考期末)to, is, enough. hold, strong, water, it, the
.
【答案】It is strong enough to hold the water/It’s strong enough to hold the water
【详解】根据标点提示,本句为陈述句,一般现在时;it是主语,置于句首,首字母要大写;is系动词;
strong作表语;enough作状语修饰strong,置于被修饰词之后;to hold the water不定式作状语。故填It is
strong enough to hold the water/It’s strong enough to hold the water“它足够坚固,可以装得住水”。
94.(2022上·河北保定·九年级校考期末)you, the, school life, did, adapt to, new
?
【答案】Did you adapt to the new school life
【详解】由所给的标点可知,此题是疑问句,分析所给的单词,did助动词,位于句首,首字母大写;you
作主语;adapt to作谓语;the new school life作宾语。故填Did you adapt to the new school life“你适应新的学
校生活了吗”?
95.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)what, will, do with, you, old, your, clothes
?
【答案】What will you do with your old clothes
【详解】分析所给单词和句末的问号可知,本句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般将来时。特殊疑问词what“什
么”位于句首,首字母要大写;will为助动词;you作主语;do with为动词短语,意为“处理”;your old
clothes为宾语,其中形容词old作前置定语修饰名词clothes。故答案为:What will you do with your old
clothes“你要怎么处理你的旧衣服”。
96.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)how, the boys, are, noisy
!
【答案】How noisy the boys are
【详解】根据所给标点及单词,可知该句是how引导的感叹句。其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。
主语是the boys;谓语动词是are。故填How noisy the boys are“这些男孩多吵啊”。
97.(2022上·河北廊坊·九年级统考期末)what, city, Shijiazhuang, is, a lovely
!
【答案】What a lovely city Shijiazhuang is
【详解】根据标点提示可知,此处是感叹句,分析所给单词,是“What+a+adj+名词单数+主谓”句型,a
lovely city“一个美好的城市”,Shijiazhuang作主语,is作谓语。故答案为What a lovely city Shijiazhuang
is“石家庄是一个多么美好的城市啊”。
98.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)movies, kind, of, what, like, you, do
?
【答案】What kind of movies do you like
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知,此句是一个特殊疑问句。What kind of movies表示“哪种电影”;
助动词do放主语you前面,谓语动词为like。故填What kind of movies do you like“你喜欢哪种电影”。
99.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)learn, by, news, surfing, the Internet, they
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.
【答案】They learn news by surfing the Internet
【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时;they作主语,句首首字母大
写;learn作谓语;news作宾语;by surfing the Internet作方式状语。故填They learn news by surfing the
Internet“他们通过上网获悉新闻”。
100.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)room, is, singing, next, in, somebody, there, the (连词成句)
.
【答案】There is somebody singing in the next room
【详解】根据所给标点可知,句子是陈述句,是There be结构,主语是somebody,singing是现在分词作后
置定语,状语是in the next room。故填There is somebody singing in the next room“有人在隔壁房间唱歌”。
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