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第 05 讲 被动语态
(模拟精练+真题演练)
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in
Turtle Head Isle.
【答案】was taken
【详解】句意:时间太久了!他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾
关系,照片被拍摄,故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去,故为一般过去时,this picture是第三人称单
数,故用be动词was,take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。
2.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a
windy day.
【答案】was left
【详解】句意:在这样一个刮风的日子里,小萨姆被独自留在家里,他很害怕。leave“丢弃”,动词,主
语和动词之间是被动关系,结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was left。
3.(2023·江苏泰州·统考一模)New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to
improve their lives.
【答案】be introduced
【详解】句意:新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人,以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”,为动词;主语
“New inventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系,故应用被动语态;should为情态动词,填空处
应用含有情态动词should的被动语态,结构为:should be +动词过去分词。故填be introduced。
4.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)—Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
【答案】am invited
【详解】句意:——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系,结
合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。
5.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup (hold) in Australia and New
Zealand this July.
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【答案】will be held
【详解】句意:2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰被举行。根据“this July”可
知句子时态为一般将来时,而句子主语“2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup”和谓语“hold”之间为逻辑上的动
宾关系,应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故填will be held。
6.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change
in recycling is necessary.
【答案】are thrown
【详解】句意:每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“each year”可知
句子时态为一般现在时,而主语coffee cups和谓语throw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓
语结构为“be+done”,主语不是第三人称单数,be动词应用are,故填are thrown。
7.(2023·江苏南京·校联考一模)—Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside?
—Not until the bike (repair) next month.
【答案】is repaired
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候可以在乡下骑自行车?——直到下个月自行车修好。句子是until
引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主语the bike和谓语repair“修理”之间是被动关系,用一般
现在时的被动语态be done,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is repaired。
8.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon?
—Of course, if your homework (finish).
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗?——当然,如果你的作业做完了。if
引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时。此处主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系,需用
一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is finished。
9.(2023·湖南常德·统考一模)Tea (bring) to Japan long long ago.
【答案】was brought
【详解】句意:茶叶在很久以前就被带到了日本。根据“long long ago”可知句子应用一般过去时,主语
Tea与动词bring存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过
去分词。主语Tea为不可数名词,be动词应用was,动词bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。
10.(2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in
Xihui Park.
【答案】was taken
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【详解】句意:很长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在锡惠公园拍摄的。picture和take之间为动宾
关系,应该用被动语态,即be done;又因为照片是过去某一时间拍的,且picture为单数。故填was
taken。
11.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy.
【答案】is praised
【详解】句意:现在,太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”,根据“Now”可知此处用一
般现在时,主语是solar energy,be动词用is。故填is praised。
12.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模)Make sure the old (take) good care of in the
old people’s home.
【答案】are taken
【详解】句意:确保老人在养老院能被照顾得很好。根据语境可知时态应是一般现在时,根据主语“the
old”代指老人们(复数)且与动词take good care之间关系是被动,被动构成be+done,所以应是are taken,
故填are taken。
13.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)Squirrels like saving some food, but they
forget where it (hide) from time to time.
【答案】was hidden
【详解】句意:松鼠喜欢储存食物,但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food,与动词hide之间
存在被动关系,食物是过去被藏起来的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是第三人称单
数,hide的过去分词形式是hidden,故填was hidden。
14.(2023·湖南永州·统考一模)Tina can’t (allow) to go out with friends at night.
【答案】be allowed
【详解】句意:蒂娜晚上不能和朋友出去。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,can’t是情态动词,后
加be done构成被动语态,故填be allowed。
15.(2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Everyone (move) deeply after they heard the old man’s story.
【答案】was moved
【详解】句意:每个人在听完那位老人的故事后,都深深地感动了。move“使……感动”。根据“after
they heard the old man’s story”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语everyone与谓语move之间是被动关系,因此
谓语用被动语态,主语everyone是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was moved。
二、单项选择
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16.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking
forward to it.
A.gave B.has given C.is given D.will be given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式,用于一般过去时;has given用于现在完成时;is given一般
现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知这个讲座是
将要举行,故要用一般将来时,且主语A talk与动词之间应是被动关系,故要用一般将来时的被动语态,
故选D。
17.(2023·重庆九龙坡·三模)Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival
last month.
A.were held B.hold C.are holding D.will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上个月的外语节期间举办了许多有趣的活动。
考查被动语态。主语activities和hold“举办”之间是被动关系,根据“last month”可知此处用一般过去时的
被动语态was/were done。故选A。
18.(2023·海南·校联考二模)The world’s attention ________ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA
World Cup in Qatar.
A.was caught B.will catch C.caught
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2022年卡塔尔世界杯的“中国制造”理念引起了全世界的关注。
考查被动语态。句子所考查的核心结构是:catch one’s attention,意思是“引起某人的注意”,此时句子的
主语是名词attention和动词catch之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语“2022年卡塔尔世界杯”可知,需要
用一般过去时,因此选择使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
19.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模)—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?
—To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it.
A.requires B.is required C.will require
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作?——去敬老院,每个人都必须参加。考查被动语
态。requires一般现在时,主动语态;is required一般现在时,被动语态;will require一般将来时,主动语
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态。主语everyone和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态,且句子是一般现在时。故选
B。
20.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)WenChang Middle School in Yongchuan ________ last year .
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年永川建立了文昌中学。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知是过去时,
主语“WenChang Middle School”和动词“built”构成被动关系,结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选D。
21.(2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模)To response the labor education, different kinds of
vegetables ________ by students every year at school.
A.were planted B.have been planted C.are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了响应劳动教育,学生们每年在学校种植不同种类的蔬菜。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables...by students
every year at school.”可知,本句为陈述事实,所以应为一般现在时态,又因为vegetables与plant构成被动
语态,所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
22.(2023·吉林·统考一模)A new park ________ next year so that people can have a place to do sports.
A.will be built B.is built C.will build
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明年将建一个新公园,这样人们就有地方做运动了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be built一般将来时的被动语态;is built一般现在时的被动语态;will
build一般将来时。根据“next year”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语是A new park和谓语build之间是被动
关系,故用一般将来时被动语态,结构为will be done。故选A。
23.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模)—Nancy, would you like to come to my birthday
party?
—I won’t go unless my homework ________.
A.was finished B.will be finished C.is finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Nancy,你想来参加我的生日派对吗?——除非我的作业完成,否则我不会去。考查
一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,且从句主语my homework“我的作
业”与动词finish“完成”是被动关系,所以结构为“is/are done”。故选C。
24.(2023·福建厦门·统考二模)Nowadays, 3D printing technology ________ to print out hearts by Chinese
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scientists.
A.is using B.is used C.was used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今,3D打印技术被中国科学家用来打印心脏。
考查被动语态。is using现在进行时;is used一般现在时的被动语态;was used一般过去时的被动语态。根
据“Nowadays”可知为一般现在时,主语“3D printing”与动词use之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的
被动语态。故选B。
25.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should ________ make our own decisions.
A.allow B.be allowed C.allow to D.be allowed to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该被允许自己做决定。考查被动语态。主语we与动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系,应为被动语态,结构是should be done。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,此处应为sb. be allowed
to do sth.。故选D。
26.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss
Chen.
A.explained B.was explaining C.is explained D.was explained
【答案】D
【详解】句意:几乎没有学生能理解这个句子直到它被陈老师解释。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Few students could understand the sentence”可知句子时态为一般过去时,
而主语it和谓语explain为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为
“was/were+done”,故选D。
27.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)The government is building a school in my village. I hope it _______ before
August.
A.finished B.will finish
C.is finished D.will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意:政府正在我们村里建一所学校。我希望它能在八月前完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished一般过去时;will finish一般将来时;is finished一般现在时的被动语
态;will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“before August”,结合语境可知“完成”的动
作还没有发生,因此时态用一般将来时,且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
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28.(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime last year.
A.am; asking B.am; asked C.was; asking D.was; asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也受不了了。去年我总是被要求加班。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ I…always…to work overtime”可知,主语和ask之间为被动关系,使
用被动语态;last year是一般过去时的标志词,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态was/were done;主语为I,
此处结构为“was asked”。故选D。
29.(2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模)A lot of furniture and robots ________ by AI today.
A.control B.controlled C.are controlled D.were controlled
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在很多家具和机器人都是由人工智能控制的。考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语和动
词control之间是被动关系,结合today可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
30.(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
A.will be cancelled B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.cancels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗?——当然。除非演出取消,否则我这个星期
六会去那里。
考查被动语态。 the show“演出”与 cancel“取消”存在被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结
构可知,在unless引导的条件状语从句中,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时,从句应用一
般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态:be+过去分词。主语为the show,则be为is。故
选B。
三、语法选择
(2022·广东佛山·校考三模)
It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. Then I noticed 31 old lady in
the street. She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). She was probably 32 her
eighties, and she was holding some letters in her hands. I walked on to the traffic light.
When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check my phone and 33 by something on the
road. After a while, she caught up with me. In this neighborhood, drivers often drive wildly through red lights and
stop signs. So it is 34 for the old to cross the road than the young ones.
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When she reached me, I turned to her 35 touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and 36
my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the light 37 . When the light turned green,
we walked together 38 across the street and she dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took 39
back across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home. I could still feel 40 was left in my hand. People say the
first language of all humans is touch. And even now, I can still feel the power of touch.
31.A.a B.an C.the D./
32.A.in B.at C.on D.by
33.A.stops B.stop C.am stopped D.was stopped
34.A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.most dangerous D.the most dangerous
35.A.if B.so C.and D.but
36.A.will take B.takes C.took D.has taken
37.A.to change B.changed C.changes D.changing
38.A.slow B.slower C.slowest D.slowly
39.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she
40.A.why B.which C.when D.what
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者在等着过马路的时候,注意到了一位行动缓慢的老太太,并帮助了她一起过马路
的故事。
31.句意:然后我注意到街上有一位老太太。
a一个;an一个;the特指的某个。这里泛指“一个老太太”,old是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选B。
32.句意:她大概八十多岁了,手里拿着一些信。
in在……里;at在;on在……上;by由。根据“her eighties”可知考查的是in one’s+年龄复数,意为“在某
人……岁的时候”。故选A。
33.句意:绿灯亮了,我假装在看手机,结果被路上的东西拦住了。
stops动词三单;stop动词原形;am stopped一般现在时的被动语态;was stopped一般过去时的被动语态。
根据前文的“pretended”可知该句是一般过去时,而I与stop之间存在被动关系,指的是“被……拦住”,
因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
34.句意:因此,老人过马路比年轻人更危险。
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dangerous危险的;more dangerous更危险的;most dangerous最危险的;the most dangerous最危险的。根据
“than the young ones.”可知是比年轻人更危险。故选B。
35.句意:当她走到我身边时,我转向她,轻轻地碰了碰她的胳膊。
if如果;so所以;and和;but但。根据“I turned to her”以及“touched her gently”是连续发生的两个动作,
为并列关系。故选C。
36.句意:她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。
will take一般将来时;takes一般现在时;took一般过去时;has taken现在完成时。根据“smiled”可知该句
是一般过去时。故选C。
37.句意:我们手拉手,等着红灯变亮。
to change不定式;changed一般过去时;changes一般现在时;changing现在分词。wait to do“等着做某事”。
故选A。
38.句意:当交通灯变绿时,我们一起慢慢地穿过街道,她把信投进了邮箱。
slow慢慢的;slower更慢的;slowest最慢的;slowly缓慢地。修饰动词walked用副词slowly。故选D。
39.句意:然后我带她回到街对面。
her她,宾格;herself她自己;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格。took为动词,后接人称代词宾
格。故选A。
40.句意:我还能感觉到我手里剩下的东西。
why为什么;which哪个;when什么时候;what什么。根据“was left in my hand”可知是手里留的东西,指
代内容,用what作宾语。故选D。
四、语法填空
(2023·江苏泰州·校考三模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式,有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示
词的空格限填一词。
Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones 41
(invent) more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were 42 (danger).
In 1876, when 43 (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little
understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That’s the reason 44 most
people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.
But 45 the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no
such fears. Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention--the telephone 46 (work). Bell
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47 (send) his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little
words into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”
The telephone was born in March 1876, but 48 took a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had
to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention seriously. He 49 had to
convince(使……相信) people there was a need for such a machine.
Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in
50 whole world.
Our world sure has changed, don’t you think so?
【答案】
41.were invented 42.dangerous 43.the first 44.why 45.on
46.work 47.sent 48.it 49.also 50.the
【导语】本文介绍了电话的发明以及人们对电话认知的态度。
41.句意:但是当130多年前电话被发明时,人们认为它们是危险的。invent“发明”,主语telephones和
动词invent之间是被动关系,结合“more than 130 years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是
复数,be动词用were,invent变成过去分词invented。故填were invented。
42.句意:但是当130多年前电话被发明时,人们认为它们是危险的。空处在系动词were后作表语,结合
括号内名词danger可知,此处应该用形容词形式dangerous,表达“人们认为它们是危险的”。故填
dangerous。
43.句意:1876年,当第一部电话向公众展示时,电还是新事物,人们对它知之甚少。根据“ the ... (one)
telephone ”及语境可知,此处指第一部电话,用one的序数词first表示顺序,序数词前要加定冠词the。故
填the first。
44.句意:这就是为什么大多数人不容易接受通过电话听到人的声音是安全的。That’s the reason why...“这
就是为什么……”,固定句型。故填why。
45.句意:但是在1876年3月10日的早晨,亚历山大•贝尔和他的助手托马斯•沃森并没有这样的担忧。
根据“the morning of March 10, 1876”可知,具体到了1876年3月10日的早晨,所以时间介词用on。故填
on。
46.句意:贝尔和沃森一直在努力使他们的新发明——电话工作起来。make sth/sb do sth“让某事/某人做某
事”,固定用法,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。
47.句意:贝尔让他的助手去地下室的一个房间。全文用一般过去时态,本句描述过去发生的动作,谓语
动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。
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48.句意:电话诞生于1876年3月,但过了几年才得到人们的尊重。根据“...took a few more years for it to
get respect.”可知,本句主语是动词不定式,所以用it作形式主语。故填it。
49.句意:他还必须让人们相信这种机器是有需求的。根据上文提到了“Bell had to...”,这里再次提到
“He... had to... ”可知,空处指“也,还”,在句中用副词also表达。故填also。
50.句意:但在1876年3月的那一天,全世界只有两部电话。in the whole word“全世界”,固定短语。故
填the。
1.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A.was taught B.were taught C.taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的
被动语态was/were done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。
2.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.be protected C.are protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选
B。
3.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Who’s the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A.took B.was taken C.is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系,结合“when I was five years old.”可知,用
一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选B。
4.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A.was brought B.is brought C.brought
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系,结合“three weeks ago”可知,此处用一般过
去时的被动语态,故选A。
5.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国汉语日吗?——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词speak
存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选
B。
6.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment
more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年种植许多树木和鲜花,使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“every year”可知,用一般现在时
的被动语态。故选B。
7.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were used B.are using C.will be used
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知,是将来
时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
8.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked about B.talk about
C.were talking about D.will talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进行时,
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从句用一般过去式,故选C。
9.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to
October 8, 2023.
A.was held B.will hold C.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知,句子时态用一般
将来时,且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语
态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice
that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A.are asked B.were asked
C.will be asked D.should be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题,你注意到了么?——是的,我想
她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students”和动
词“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
11.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“many years ago”可知,动作发生
在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A.speak B.is spoken C.is speaking D.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。
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考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时,句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关
系,则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
13.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and
technology in China.
A.are building B.will be built C.were built
【答案】B
【详解】句意:未来将建设许多研究实验室,以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系,根据“in the future”可知句子
用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
14.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers
________ every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系,结合“every year”可知用一般
现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
15.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A.was built B.has built C.will be built D.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上个月,我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知,是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般
过去时的被动语态。故选A。
16.(2023·新疆·中考真题)The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A.has been successful B.is successful
C.was successful D.will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知,句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
17.(2023·新疆·中考真题)—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find
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C.must be found D.must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够;must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,排除B
和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者,故选A。
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