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百日打卡-语态1
中考真题
1. (2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国汉语日吗?——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词
speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过
去分词。故选B。
2. (2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked about B.talk about
C.were talking about D.will talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进
行时,从句用一般过去式,故选C。
3. (2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September
23 to October 8, 2023.
A.was held B.will hold C.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
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考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知,句子时态
用一般将来时,且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此应用一般将
来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
4. (2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you
notice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A.are asked B.were asked
C.will be asked D.should be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题,你注意到了么?——是
的,我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语
“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是 was/
were done。故选B。
5. (2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A.speak B.is spoken C.is speaking D.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时,句子主语 language与动词speak存在逻辑上的
被动关系,则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
6. (2023·北京·统考中考真题)The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of
flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系,结合“every year”可知
用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
7. (2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A.was built B.has built C.will be built D.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上个月,我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知,是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以
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用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
8. (2023·新疆·中考真题)The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A.has been successful B.is successful
C.was successful D.will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知,句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
9. (2023·新疆·中考真题)—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find
C.must be found D.must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解
中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够;must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,排
除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者,故选A。
10. (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by
people of all ages.
A.is loved B.was loved C.will love D.is loving
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事
实,故为一般现在时。故选A。
11. (2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,故选D。
12. (2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different
areas in China now.
A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.was produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。
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考查被动语态。根据now可知,此句是一般现在时,主语 It与动词produce之间是被动关系,所以
此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。
13. (2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A.will expect to do B.is expected doing
C.has expected doing D.was expected to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄伤了。
现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“but he has just
hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,be
expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,固定短语,故选D。
14. (2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用
一般现在时,故选B。
15. (2023·天津·统考中考真题)Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语 Some photos of the
moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:
will be+过去分词。故选D。
16. (2023·江西·统考中考真题)Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then
Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药,然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系,又根据“then Pang Meng
tried to steal it”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语
为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选D。
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17. (2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they
________ into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,
与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选
D。
18. (2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next
year.
A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了使环境更好,明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系,结合next year可知,此处用
一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
19. (2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE)
________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held D.has been held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in
Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,表示一段时间内的状态,
主语和动词hold之间为被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。
20. (2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two
days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A.will attend, is invited B.attends, will be invited C.will attend, invites
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请,否则他不会参
加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合“in two days”可知,用一般将来时
“will do”,排除B;分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句,时态
遵循“主将从现”,从句主语he是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”,故选A。
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