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百日打卡-阅读理解10
篇十九(2022苏州中考真题)
All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway 一 the
Qinghai-Tibet Railway （青藏铁路）.Sit back and enjoy the journey.
Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of
the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this
beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope （藏羚羊） from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the great engineering
wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1，2006，the Tibet Railway set nine world
records, including the world's highest railway at 5，072 metres above sea level, the world's highest tunnel
（隧道） at 4，905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost （冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen
which we are used to breathing. But don't be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One
system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen
mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main
challenges when building this great railway. First,the high altitude （海拔） made the task difficult
because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground
that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most
sensitive ecology （敏感的生态环境） in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest
possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen
minutes.
59. Where are the passengers？ ______
A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane.
60. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3？ ______
A. By telling a story.
B. By using a designer's words.
C. By introducing its world records.
D. By comparing the present with the past.
61. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car？ ______
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A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
62. Which of the flowing increased the difficulty of building the railway？ ______
A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air.
C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather.
【答案】59.B 60.C 61.B 62.A
【解析】59.细节理解题。根据第一段Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway-the Qinghai-Tibet R
ailway （让我们乘坐世界上最高的铁路一青藏铁路。）可知乘客们在火车上。故选 B。
60.细节理解题。根据第三段When it was completed on July 1，2006，the Tibet Railway set nine world r
ecords,including the world's highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level,
the world's highest tunnel at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost .（2006年7月1
日，西藏铁路建成，创造了九项世界纪录，其中包括海拔5072米的世界最高铁路，世界上最高的隧
道海拔4905米，是有史以来在永久冻土上修建的最长隧道。）可知文本通过介绍其世界纪录显示铁
路的惊人之处。故选C。
61.细节理解题。根据第四段Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.（每节轨道车有两个独立的
氧气系统。）可知每节轨道车有两个氧气系统。故选B。
62.根据倒数第二段First,the high altitude made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.
Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost,
a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally,
the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology in China.（第一，因为没有足够的氧气，高
海拔使任务变得困难。其次，大部分铁路穿过永久冻土，这是一种随着天气变暖和变冷而不断变化
的地面。最后，这条铁路要经过中国一些最敏感的生态环境。）可知不断变化的地面增加了修建铁
路的难度。故选A。
本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的修建情况，及沿途风景。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读
材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找 捕获有关信息。
篇二十(2022苏州中考真题)
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried
out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new
sport：running. I told Grandpa. "I' m going to be an athlete."
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"Dave," Grandpa began gently, "if you can't be big, you can do something big."
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my
14th birthday, Iran 14 miles.15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,and you guessed it--17 miles on my 17th
birthday.
All this running inspired （激发） another big dream. Someday, I'd run the Boston Marathon （波士顿马
拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision.
"But, Dave, you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready？" Grandpa asked. But he still
promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and
told him I failed.
"No," he said calmly, "you didn't fail. You discovered something."
"I did？" I asked.
"Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I
promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on."
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He
wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I'd run for him.
That day, I ran fast. "Keep going! You can do it!" His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each
painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, "Grandpa, we did it!"
63. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team？ ______
A. He couldn't run fast. B. He didn't work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn't a quick learner.
64. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Adding an extra mile.
B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon.
D. Trying out for the basketball team.
65. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa？ ______
A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
6. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon
C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa
【答案】63.C 64.B 65.D 66.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松赛，并且取得了成功。
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首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读
材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找 捕获有关信息。
63. 细节理解题。根据第一段When I was little, I was really little.（当我很小的时候，我真的很矮。）
可知戴夫没有加入学校篮球队是因为他不够高。故选C。
64. 词义指代题。根据第四段I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I
added an extra mile.（我在12岁生日那天跑了12英里。在我13岁生日那天，我又做了一次，但我又
多跑了一英里。）可知第4段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是在他生日那天跑步。故选B。
65.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true.
They take work.If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.（是的，
你发现远大的梦想不仅会实现。它们需要努力。如果你训练并努力工作，我保证明年等你，为你加
油。）可知"Encouraging"最能形容爷爷。故选D。
66. 最佳标题题。根据全文，以及第一段 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big.
I dreamed of being a basketball player.I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
（当我还小的时候，我真的很小。但我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。我在学校尝试了
球队，但我从来没有机会。）可知本文讲述自己的大梦想。故选A。
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