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百日打卡--时态1
一般现在时的用法
表示习惯动作 I get up at six every morning.
表示现在情况 They are very busy.
I love playing football after school.
表示客观真理 The moon moves round the earth.
制定计划或作出安排（根据时间表） The plane leaves Beijing at six and arrives
in Guangzhou at about nine.
主将从现（条件状语从句和时间状语从句 We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
中） He’ll call you when he arrives.
一般过去时的用法
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所 He was here just now.
存在的状态 What did you do yesterday?
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 We often played together when we were
【注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used children.
to 和would】 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help
us.
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3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格 At that time she was very good at English.
4. 用在状语从句中表示过去将来 He said he would wait until they came back.
一般将来时的用法
1. will /shall +动词原形
【注：在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ，在口语中，所有人称都可以用will；且will 常
简略为 'll，如：I'll，he'll等】
2. be going to +动词原形
【注：be随着主语的变化有人称和数的变化】
3. 现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表示将来，常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如 come, go, leave, fly, move,
arrive, start等。
如：I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.
When are you going back to your factory?
He is not coming.
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon.
4. 一般现在时表将来
1) 表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的事情
The train leaves Nanjing for Beijing at 19:55 this evening.
The meeting starts at five o’clock.
2) 在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态（主将从现）
We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I will give you a call as soon as my mother comes back tomorrow.
真题练习
1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？
考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。
2．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选
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B。
3．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进
行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。
4．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将
来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
5．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good
results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Who will talk about the development of American country music
next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在
乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
7．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打
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电话。考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的
话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
8．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一
般现在时。故选A。
9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为
“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。
10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行
时：was/were doing，故选C。
11．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用
一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。
12．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom?
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时
的结构，故选B。
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13．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短
视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进
行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
14．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应
用现在进行时，故选C。
15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用
have。故选B。
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