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百日打卡--时态3
现在完成时的用法和标志
用法 1. 表示过去的动作一直持续的现在，而且 2. 过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产
还可能继续下去。 生的结果。
谓语动词一般为延续性动词。 谓语动词一般为短暂性动词。
图示
时间 1) since+时间点 时间副词:
状语 2) for+时间段 already（已经）
3) “到目前为止…”：until now, up until yet（还、已经）
now, up to now, up till now, so far… just（刚刚、仅仅）
4) “ 在 最 近 几 世 纪 / 年 / 月 以 ever（曾经）
来…”：in/over the past few years, for the never（从不）
last few centuries, throughout history, through before（以前）等
centuries…
5) 次数：once; twice; three times等
例句 I have lived here for 3 years. I've already read this book.
（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现
The teacher has taught in this school since I 在造成的影响是“知道书中的内
came here. 容”。）
The woman hasn't found her dog yet
．
（没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现
在的影响。）
过去完成时的用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某 When the police arrived, the thieves had run
一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生 away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
在“过去的过去”。 (主句的 run away 动作发生在“过去的过
去”)
2. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某 By the end of last year, he had worked in the
时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时 factory for twenty years.
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间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的 (had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行
可能。 下去的可能)
3. 过去完成时与表示希望或打算的动词连 I had intended to come over to see you last
用 ， 如 hope, want, expect, think, suppose, night, but someone called and I couldn't get
plan, mean, intend等，表示未曾实现的希望 away.
或打算。 (昨晚我本想去看你的，但有人打电话我走
不开。)
4. 用于宾语从句中，当宾语从句的主句为一 He told me that he had written a new book.
般过去时，且从句的 动作先于主句的动作 (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
时，从句要 用过去完成时 。
5. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是 She did a lot of training because she had
“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某 never sailed.
一动作相比较时才使用它，不能离开过去时 (never sail在do training 之前)
间而独立存在。
中考真题
1．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
2．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this
year?
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me
outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his
article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What
a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month.
Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
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7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother?
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
8．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
9．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterdayB．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
11．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to
9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday?
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate?
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
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