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百日打卡-阅读理解2
篇三 (2023·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)
Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for
more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others ，
Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）.These are ren，
yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） around the world.The most important two are ren
and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be
understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself ， do
not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you
wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or
even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian
writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors （祖
先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and
feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao
means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao
is important for a harmonious （和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
4. Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
5. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
6. Which of the following is an example of li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
7. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
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篇四 (2023·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)
It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she started to
teach us the alphabet （字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的），she
said， "Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."
After supper that night，Atticus sat down with the paper and called， "Scout，ready to read？"
I told Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd go to school any more if it was all right with him.
"You never went to school and you do all right，so I'll just stay home too.You can teach me like Grandaddy
taught you."
"No，I can't，" said Atticus. "I have to make a living.Besides，they'd put me in prison if I kept you at
home.Now what's the matter？"
I told him what happened at school. "Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong，so we can't ever read any
more.Please don't send me back，please sir."
"First of all，" he said， "if you can learn a simple trick，Scout，you'll get along a lot better with all kinds
of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—"
"Sir？"
"—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
Atticus continued， "You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learned several things herself.We could
not expect her to learn all our ways in one day，and we should understand her when she knew no better."
"But if I keep on going to school，we can't ever read any more…"
"That's really worrying you，isn't it？"
"Yes，sir."
When Atticus looked at me，I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. "Do you
know what a compromise （妥协） is？" he asked.
"Breaking the law？"
"No，an agreement.It works this way，" he said. "If you promise me to go to school，we'll go on reading
every night as usual.Is it OK？"
"Yes sir!"
12. What happened to Scout on her first day at school？ ______
A. She was not able to read the alphabet.
B. She lost interest in reading and writing.
C. She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
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D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean？ ______
A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him.
C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view.
14. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story？ ______
A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living.
15. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Scout didn't trust Atticus. B. Scout didn't like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout.
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