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百日打卡-阅读理解8
篇十五(2021苏州中考真题)
Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰）. She drew me to her, and we
rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming
in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
"I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre, "said she. "I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with
you, she may come too. "
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful.
Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself
asking another, she called me to her side.
"Is it all over? "she asked, looking down at my face. "Have you cried your sadness away"
"I am afraid I never shall do that. "
"Why? "
"Because I have been wrongly accused (指责）, and you and everybody else, will think me a bad girl. "
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will
satisfy us. "
"Shall I, Miss Temple? "
"You will. "said Miss Temple, "You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth,
but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing. "
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most core. Having thought for a few minutes about
where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
46. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage？
A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Humorous.
47. What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）？
A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
C. Nothing could make Jane happy again.
D. Jane's luck might change for the better.
48. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane?
A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn't mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl.
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【答案】46.C 47.D 48.A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简爱的故事。
46. 根据第十段"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl,
and you will satisfy us.我们会根据你的表现来判断你的，我的孩子。继续做个好女孩，我们会满意
的。据此推断Temple女士是体贴的，故选C。
47. 根据第三段划线部分的意思：一阵渐起的风吹散了乌云，月亮变得很明亮。她的亮光从附近的窗
户射进来，把我们和即将到来的坦普尔小姐都照得清清楚楚。本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也
会明亮起来，因此推断这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好，故选D。
48. 根据最后一段Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad
childhood.想了一会儿从哪儿开始，我告诉她我悲伤童年的所有故事，因此判断简选择信任坦普尔小
姐，故选A。
篇十六(2021苏州中考真题)
Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the
brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files 一pictures, language (words, texts, sounds)
and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put
information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.
The brain is not a computer disk, and it isn't a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a hit like weeds
(杂草）in a garden, doesn't it? The picture actually shows a child's neocortex— a part of the brain that
controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happens 一 more "weeds" grow as the child gets older.
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Scientists call these neuronal (神经元的）networks. The networks grow around our neurons. What makes
them grow? "Learning! Learning is brain change, "says Professor James Zull from Case Western University
in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. "Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in
your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal
network grows in your brain and the brain changes."
The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may
wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says
yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a) you are interested in and like what you are
learning, b) you are in control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard.
Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.
49. What's the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The brain — a fantastic computer.
B. What people believe about the brain.
C. How to make your brain stronger.
D. Our brain 一 a growing system.
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Learning makes our neuronal networks grow.
B. Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.
C. We remember better when things are easy.
D. There's nothing we can do to make us smarter.
51. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Meeting life's challenges.
C. Never too late to learn. D. Learning is brain change.
【答案】49.B 50.A 51.D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学习能使大脑中的神经元网络生长，学习就是大脑的改变。
49. 主旨大意题。根据第一段段意，每个人都有大脑，但不是很多人知道大脑是如何工作的。有些人
认为大脑就像电脑的硬盘。我们使用它来存储文件一图片，语言（话语 文本 声音）等等。还有人
把大脑比作一个巨大的橱柜，里面有很多的架子和盒子。我们把信息放进这些盒子里，希望以后能
找到。可知，本段主要介绍了人们对大脑的看法。故选B。
50. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Scientists call these neuronal (神经元的）networks. The networks grow
around our neurons. What makes them grow? "Learning! Learning is brain change可知，学习使我们的神
经元网络生长。故选A。
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51. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合Without learning, nothing changes in the brain.可知，本文主要介绍
了学习就是大脑的改变。故选D。
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