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第 05 讲 被动语态
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in
Turtle Head Isle.
2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a
windy day.
3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to
improve their lives.
4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup (hold) in Australia and New
Zealand this July.
6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change
in recycling is necessary.
7．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside?
—Not until the bike (repair) next month.
8．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon?
—Of course, if your homework (finish).
9．（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea (bring) to Japan long long ago.
10．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in
Xihui Park.
11．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy.
12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the old (take) good care of in the
old people’s home.
13．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving some food, but they
forget where it (hide) from time to time.
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14．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tina can’t (allow) to go out with friends at night.
15．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyone (move) deeply after they heard the old man’s story.
二、单项选择
16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking
forward to it.
A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given
17．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival
last month.
A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held
18．（2023·海南·校联考二模）The world’s attention ________ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA
World Cup in Qatar.
A．was caught B．will catch C．caught
19．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?
—To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it.
A．requires B．is required C．will require
20．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle School in Yongchuan ________ last year .
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
21．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of
vegetables ________ by students every year at school.
A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted
22．（2023·吉林·统考一模）A new park ________ next year so that people can have a place to do sports.
A．will be built B．is built C．will build
23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy, would you like to come to my birthday
party?
—I won’t go unless my homework ________.
A．was finished B．will be finished C．is finished
24．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nowadays, 3D printing technology ________ to print out hearts by Chinese
scientists.
A．is using B．is used C．was used
25．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
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26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss
Chen.
A．explained B．was explaining C．is explained D．was explained
27．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a school in my village. I hope it _______ before
August.
A．finished B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
28．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime last year.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
29．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）A lot of furniture and robots ________ by AI today.
A．control B．controlled C．are controlled D．were controlled
30．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels
三、语法选择
（2022·广东佛山·校考三模）
It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. Then I noticed 31 old lady in
the street. She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). She was probably 32 her
eighties, and she was holding some letters in her hands. I walked on to the traffic light.
When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check my phone and 33 by something on the
road. After a while, she caught up with me. In this neighborhood, drivers often drive wildly through red lights and
stop signs. So it is 34 for the old to cross the road than the young ones.
When she reached me, I turned to her 35 touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and 36
my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the light 37 . When the light turned green,
we walked together 38 across the street and she dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took 39
back across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home. I could still feel 40 was left in my hand. People say the
first language of all humans is touch. And even now, I can still feel the power of touch.
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．in B．at C．on D．by
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33．A．stops B．stop C．am stopped D．was stopped
34．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous
35．A．if B．so C．and D．but
36．A．will take B．takes C．took D．has taken
37．A．to change B．changed C．changes D．changing
38．A．slow B．slower C．slowest D．slowly
39．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
40．A．why B．which C．when D．what
四、语法填空
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示
词的空格限填一词。
Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones 41
(invent) more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were 42 (danger).
In 1876, when 43 (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little
understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That’s the reason 44 most
people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.
But 45 the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no
such fears. Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention--the telephone 46 (work). Bell
47 (send) his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little
words into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”
The telephone was born in March 1876, but 48 took a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had
to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention seriously. He 49 had to
convince(使……相信) people there was a need for such a machine.
Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in
50 whole world.
Our world sure has changed, don’t you think so?
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
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A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A．protect B．be protected C．are protected
3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A．was brought B．is brought C．brought
5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment
more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted
7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were used B．are using C．will be used
8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about
C．were talking about D．will talk about
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to
October 8, 2023.
A．was held B．will hold C．will be held
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice
that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
11．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
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12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and
technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
14．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers
________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built
16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
17．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
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