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动词的时态和语态（练习）
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— Excuse me, where is Mr. Evans?
— He is not in the office today. I ________ you try calling him tomorrow.
A．am suggesting B．suggest
C．suggested D．will suggest
2．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving
3．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Where is Miss White?
—You may find her in the dancing room. She ________ students to dance almost every day after school.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught
4．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for
recycling.
A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided
5．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly
through WeChat and Alipay.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing
6．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher ________ him very
well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
7．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Mr. Wu is our teacher. He ________ us English.
A．teach B．teaches C．has taught D．taught
8．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）That old man ________ a simple life but he is
very happy.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
9．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—How is your study tour?
—Very good, not only we students but also our headteacher ________ highly of it.
A．tell B．tells C．speak D．speaks
10．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he?
—He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back later.
A．was; went B．is; has been C．is; has gone D．was; goes
11．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the
sign.
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A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see
12．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—Has your mother come back from the countryside?
—Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother.
A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed
13．（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Kate?
—Yes, I ________ there for a week last year and then reached the top.
A．had stayed B．have stayed C．stayed
14．（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）We’ll never forget the people and buildings that we ________ in India.
A．visit B．visited C．were visiting D．will visit
15．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on
foot.
A．used to going; gets used to go B．used to go; gets used to going
C．used to go; gets used to go D．used to going; gets used to going
16．（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
17．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）—Are you feeling better now?
—Yes. I ________ a doctor and took some medicine.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．was seeing
18．（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）—Has your father come back from Shanghai?
—Yes. He ______ there for about one month to take care of my grandfather in hospital.
A．has stayed B．stays C．will stay D．stayed
19．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—I saw Mr Black just now. Surprisingly, he’s in good health now.
—Yeah, he _________ a lot, but he has given it up.
A．smokes B．smoked C．will smoke D．is smoking
20．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）The man went home and ________ down to have a rest after ________ to
his boss about being ill.
A．lied, lying B．lay, lying C．laid, laying
21．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）— What are you saving money for?
— Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought
22．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I want to know if you ________ to Lisa’s birthday party on Sunday
afternoon?
—I’d love to. If she ________ me, I will arrive on time.
A．will go; will invite B．will go; invites C．go; invites
23．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—He ________ the driving test. —Let’s wish him good luck.
A．will take B．took C．takes D．has taken
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24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There ________ a concert next week.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to has
25．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ___________ it a push.
A．give B．has given C．will give D．gave
26．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—What are these potatoes used for?
—We ________ them on the mini-farm after school. Come and join us.
A．will plant B．were planting C．have planted D．plant
27．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—Tom, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to pick you up at once.
—OK, Mum.
A．drive B．will drive C．was driving D．drove
28．（2023·重庆开州·校联考一模）—Do you know if Tom ________ here on time tomorrow?
—I’m not sure, either. If he ________, I will give you a call.
A．will arrive; arrives B．will arrive; will arrive
C．arrives; will arrive D．arrives; arrives
29．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Do your family have any plans for the next year’s trip?
—My parents _______ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games.
A．have gone B．went C．will go
30．（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）—Where is Jim?
—Jim with his parents ________ abroad. They ________ back in two weeks.
A．has gone; will come B．have gone; will come C．has been; are coming
31．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—Hurry up! Miss Smith ________ for you in the teachers’ office.
—I am in big trouble.
A．waits B．waited C．is waiting
32．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）—Where is your father?
—He ________ my brother with his homework.
A．is helping B．helps C．has helped D．will help
33．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Even children know it is impolite to talk loudly while others _________.
A．work B．are working C．will work D．were working
34．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）—Let’s discuss our travel plan, shall we?
—Sorry, I’m not free now. I ________ an important report.
A．write B．wrote
C．am writing D．have written
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Would you like to come and play with us, Haixia?
—I’d love to, but I ________ tea with my parents now.
A．am drinking B．was drinking C．drank D．has drunk
36．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考二模）—What’s that beautiful sound, Jack?
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—My little sister ________ playing the violin.
A．practices B．is practicing C．will practice D．practiced
37．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）—The box is too heavy. Could you please give me a hand, David?
—Just a minute. I________ an e-mail to my pen pal.
A．am sending B．have sent C．was sending
38．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）Jim, hurry up! Dad ______ for us.
A．waited B．has waited C．will wait D．is waiting
39．（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）— Sam! Please come and help me!
— Wait a moment. I ________ my school things.
A．have put away B．am putting away C．was putting away
40．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Where are the twins?
—They are on the playground. Look! They ________ basketball now. Let’s join them.
A．are going to play B．play C．were playing D．are playing
41．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—I ________ my mom do the dishes in the kitchen.
A．am helping B．was helping C．have helped D．will help
42．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—I sent a message to you but you didn’t
anwer me yesterday.
—I am so sorry. I ________ our house with my sisters at that time.
A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．was cleaning
43．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）While I ________ in bed, mom got up to cook breakfast for me.
A．sleep B．was sleeping C．sleeps
44．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Where is Mr. Zhang?
—I don’t know, but he ________ with the headmaster when I left just now.
A．is talking B．talked C．was talking
45．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）—Did you watch the FIFA World Cup on TV last night?
—No. I wanted to but my mother ________ her favorite TV program.
A．watched B．is watching C．has watched D．was watching
46．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Jack, you are the last one to come.
—Sorry. I ________ up my room and forgot the time.
A．tidied B．was tidying C．have tidies D．am tidying
47．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—You didn’t answer my phone last night!
—Sorry. I _______ the cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales the whole night.
A．watch B．was watching C．will watch
48．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）— Did you see Mike? He just came back from France.
— Yes. But he ________ with someone, so I nodded to him and went away.
A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．has talked
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49．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）He was still working on the problem while his classmates
________ a rest in the next room.
A．are having B．have had C．were having D．will have
50．（2023·江西萍乡·统考一模）—Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat?
—Not yet. I _______ for information on my project the whole morning.
A．search B．was searching
C．have searched D．will search
51．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Look! The room is bright and tidy.
— Oh, my brother ________ it.
A．will clean B．was cleaning C．has cleaned
52．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training. So I’m here to give
you a lesson.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in
53．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Earth is our mother and she ________ so much with us since we appeared on
the earth.
A．shared B．will share C．has shared
54．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）—My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot.
A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change
55．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a
child.
A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived
56．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Jim, I ________ what my mom asked me to do. Let’s go to the movies.
A．will finish B．am finishing C．was finishing D．have finished
57．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—We have had classes back at school
________ February 20. What about you?
—So have we.
A．since B．on C．for
58．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I ________ my hometown for about three years. I miss it very much.
A．have left B．have been away from C．went away from
59．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—What made you so happy?
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each other for two years.
A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see
60．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green?
—Sorry. He ________ Beijing for holiday. He will be back in several days.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to
61．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party?
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—I will if I ________.
A．will be invited B．have invited C．am invited
62．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Could you tell me something about Chinese knots（中国结）?
—Of course. They ________ as a symbol of good luck.
A．are seeing B．are seen C．were seen
63．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I think everyone should take action to save it.
A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted
64．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Have you seen Full River Red?
—Yes. We ________ to watch it in Chinese class last month.
A．suggested B．are suggested C．were suggested D．suggest
65．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）A sports meeting in our primary school ________
successfully last Friday.
A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held
66．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）It is reported that this building ________ at the end
of this year.
A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed
67．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）— I heard that our school is collecting second-hand books and toys.
— Yes, they ________ to some primary schools in poor areas for free.
A．are sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have been sent
68．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ________ before
September this year.
A．will finish B．finishes C．is finished D．will be finished
69．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term.
A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built
70．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident
last week.
—Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now.
A．was hurt; taken good care B．was hurt; taken good care of
C．hurt; being taken good care of D．hurt; taken good care
71．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）All the work ________ and they go back home together.
A．was finished B．was finishing C．finished D．has been finished
72．（2023·湖北黄石·统考一模）No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room.
A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved
73．（2023·福建厦门·福建省厦门第六中学校考二模）During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in
the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．has been found B．could be found C．had been found
74．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.
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—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.
A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited
75．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
二、语法选择
（2023·广东茂名·统考二模）
China is a large country. Each different region of China has 76 own special forms of traditional art.
They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to
Chinese history, sky 77 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 78 help when
in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise
into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good
luck.
Paper cutting 79 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to
do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 80 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they
81 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 82 the clay pieces are very small, they look very
real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 83 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story.
The pieces are 84 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying,
they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 85 everything.
These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
76．A．its B．it C．it’s
77．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns
78．A．with B．for C．about
79．A．has been B．was C．is
80．A．common B．more common C．the most common
81．A．put B．are put C．are putting
82．A．When B．Though C．Because
83．A．a B．an C．the
84．A．careless B．careful C．carefully
85．A．complete B．completed C．to complete
三、阅读理解
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）
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I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday. My father and mother took me to Hong
Kong, where we had to say goodbye. When we were saying goodbye, I suddenly felt afraid that I had never had
before.
This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself. And going to a far-away place I have never been before
made me feel terrible. I held back my tears until I could no longer see my parents. As I was wiping away my tears, I
realized that, from that moment on, I would have to do everything by myself.
After my arrival in Wellington, my teacher, Ms Lang, showed me around my new school. A few days later, I
started having classes. There were only 20 students in each class. Only math, science, social studies and English
were compulsory, and students could choose other subjects for themselves. I chose music, Japanese and health.
In New Zealand, students are very active in class, and teachers are not so serious. They often let us play games
in class. We can sit with anyone we like, and the teacher can sit at her own desk or at a student’s desk. The school
had an easy manner, with few rules. Because there was no homework, we could join clubs or do anything we liked.
I always went to the library after school, where I found a lot of books to help with my studies.
Studying in New Zealand is not the same as studying in China. In New Zealand, students depend on the library
to gain knowledge instead of waiting for what teachers ask them to do. Time went fast. Two months after I arrived
flew by. Then a week of exams began. I did not have to take these exams, because I had only been at the school for
a short time. However, my math teacher encouraged me to take the math exam, as she thought I could do well.
Though there wasn’t much pressure on me, I worked very hard to get ready for the exam because I know that no
pain means no gain.
When the day of the exam came, I found that I finished the paper faster than the other students. One week
later, my teacher told the whole class who had got the top mark: It was me! I got 94 percent. All my classmates
were very happy and said congratulations to me. It was one of the happiest days of my life.
86．This reading passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a travel book B．the writer’s test paper
C．a page from the writer’s diary D．a news report
87．When she was wiping away her tears, the writer realized that ________.
A．she had already arrived in New Zealand
B．she could no longer see her parents in Hong Kong
C．she had to say goodbye to her parents
D．she would start a new life in New Zealand all by herself
88．The word “compulsory” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．必修的 B．选修的 C．义务的 D．有责任的
89．The writer always went to the library because ________.
A．the teacher asked her to do so
B．she wanted to gain knowledge with the help of many books
C．she had no homework and had nothing to do
D．she must get ready for the exams
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90．The writer didn’t have to take the exams, ________.
A．so she didn’t work hard to get ready for them
B．but she thought she could do well and took the math exam
C．but she took the math exam and did best of all in it
D．so she found she finished the paper faster than the others
四、语法填空
（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）
Nowadays, a lot of schools in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Woodstock is one of them. The schools want
91 (prepare) a better future for students who are likely to work in China.
The U.S. government is trying to make more public schools teach Chinese. China is giving some help, too.
The Chinese government 92 (give) away a large number of textbooks to U.S. schools. Some of the
schools are also joining in China-US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and
Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students. “More chances 93 (wait)
for you.”
China has the largest population in the world. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the
world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or sound anything like English. You
can’t speak out Chinese words 94 (direct). Reading a Chinese newspaper needs people to know about
3000 characters. However, all the hard work can’t stop young 95 (learner).
Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing very well.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
2．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
3．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
4．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
5．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
6．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A．will go B．go C．goes D．went
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7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
9．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned
11．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the
southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
13．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
14．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
16．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother?
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
18．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A．read B．reads C．is reading
19．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Mingming, where is your brother?
— Look! He _______ on the playground.
A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran
20．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共
青团） .
A．are singing B．sang C．will sing
21．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday?
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—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing
22．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we
made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
23．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00
last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
24．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
25．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to
help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent
26．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
27．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination
（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
28．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard.
A．work B．works
C．worked D．are working
29．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.
A．go B．went C．goes
30．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30
this year.
A．was sent B．send C．sent
31．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
32．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed
33．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night?
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated
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34．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown
35．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________
to cheer us up.
A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited
36．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen
________ a teaching tool!
A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as
37．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose
heart.
A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused
38．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite
39．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
40．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
二、语法选择
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）
综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单
词）。
Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 41
（sad） to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago（诗
人） Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. On that morning. Wang had to say goodbye to his friend
Yuan Er, who would leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan 42
（invite）by the poet to drink wine（酒）because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult. Most cities in
China were prosperous（繁荣的）, 43 the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. The journey
44 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again
45 （express）his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it
remains so today.
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called.
“Mom! We 46 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted.
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At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 47
(talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean
them.”
“No! That’s our favorite tree. I 48 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
“Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 49 (give) us shade (树荫)
from the sun,” Alex said.
Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones.
“One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 50
(jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded.
“I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.”
“It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said.
“Yes,” said Jen. “We 51 (save) our tree!”
After dinner the whole family discussed what to do.
“I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him
that we 52 (help) clean the leaves in the future!”
Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 53
(clean) the yard.
“Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider
54 (keep) it?” Dad said.
Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that
important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”
The tree 55 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.
13
