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三大从句和特殊句式（练习）
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）— Could you please tell me ________?
— Certainly, it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.
A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used for
B．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used for
C．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇
淋的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“ it is used for serving really cold ice-
cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。故选C。
2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—As a panda lover, you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several
times. So can you tell me ________?
—Sure. At a zoo in China.
A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？
——当然可知。在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。根据“So can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排
除C项。结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。故选B。
3．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A．why B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我记得第一次见到我最好的朋友时播放的什么音乐。——我想是我们现在正在听的音
乐。考查连词辨析。why为什么；what什么；when当；where哪里。由“… music was played the first time
I saw my best friend”可知，此处指的是放的音乐是什么。故选B。
4．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want to
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give them away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。
5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
— Well, come to ask Mr. Lee for the key.
A．how I can enter the reading room
B．when the reading room is open
C．why the reading room is closed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能进入阅览室吗？——好，去问李先生拿钥匙。
考查宾语从句。根据“come to ask Mr. Lee for the key”可知，对方询问的是某种方式方法，宾语从句连接词
需用how。选项A“如何进入阅览室”符合语境。故选A。
6．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—What did your parents say to you just now?
—They asked me ________.
A．why did I look unhappy then B．where I will spend my summer holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你父母刚才对你说了什么？——他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“They asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，AD选项是疑问
句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，排除。故选
C。
7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Could you tell me ________?
A．what is the matter with her B．what the matter is with her C．what the matter was with her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我她怎么了吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，句子考查宾语从句的语序，What’s the matter with...?
这样的句型本身就是陈述语序，what是从句的主语，也是从句引导词。故选A。
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Hi, Lucy, could you tell me ________?
—I am going to Singapore by plane and watching tigers in the Night Safari.
A．where you are going to spend your holiday
B．how you will going to spend your holiday
C．why will you go to Singapore
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，露西，你能告诉我你打算在哪里度假吗？——我要坐飞机去新加坡，在夜间野生
动物园看老虎。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I am going to Singapore”可
知此处询问要去哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. He’s a driver.
A．what does he do B．what he does C．how he does
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他的职业是什么吗？——当然。他是一名司机。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“He’s a driver.”可知，问句询问他的职业是什么，可用“What does he do?”来询问
他的职业是什么，但是此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以what he does符合。故选
B。
10．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the scarf looked nice on me B．what is the now product like
C．how I can order a robot online D．who did you meet
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除
选项B和D。结合语境和“Could you please...”可知，此处could表委婉语气，不表过去时态，A选项不应
该用一般过去时态。故选C。
11．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the
space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how he communicated with his family D．how much does the spacesuit cost
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生们还问聂海胜关于空间站的什么？——他们问他是如何与家人沟通的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“asked...”可知从句用过去的某种时态，排
除B。故选C。
12．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．had moved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知，此处陈述客观事实和真理，用一
般现在时，故选B。
13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What did Lily say to you just now?
—She wanted to know ________.
A．why I am late for class this morning
B．what will I have for dinner
C．who did I play basketball with today
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
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考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“wanted”可知主句是过去的时态，从句时
态遵循“主过从必过”，排除A。故选D。
14．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Ms.Jackson wonders ________ just now.
—AI may be a threat for humans in the future.
A．what did they talk about
B．why they talk about it
C．what they talked about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克逊太太想知道刚才他们谈了些什么。——人工智能可能在未来对人类构成威胁。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除A项。根据“just now”可知，此处
用一般过去时，排除B项。故选C。
15．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他
的班级课题，他会参加的。考查动词时态。“if John ... next year’s talent show”是if引导的宾语从句，主句
是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“next year’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用take
part in，所以第一空填will take part in；“if he ... his class project”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从
现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。
16．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A．how do Chinese people dance B．where can Chinese people dance
C．how many people like Chinese dance D．whether Chinese dance is popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的，很多年轻人都非常喜欢。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yes, many young people like it”可知此处询
问是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）— Can you tell me ________?
— Never spend too much time on screens.
A．how we can have healthy eyes
B．why we should protect our eyes
C．how can we have bright eyes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能拥有健康的眼睛吗？——永远不要在屏幕上花太多时间。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“Never spend too much time on screens”可知
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此次询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
18．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.
—About an hour.
A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道每天你花费在微信上的时间是多长。——大约一个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“About an hour”可知，疑问词是how long，排除C，由于宾语从句应是陈述句语
序，所以排除A。故选B。
19．（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）—Professor Lee, I wonder ________.
—In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding.
A．what is your next goal on your study
B．how you managed to be so successful
C．when I can become a scientist like you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李教授，我想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。——事实上，我有一个了不起的团队。
我们每个人都很杰出。考查how引导的宾语从句。what is your next goal on your study错误表达，从句应用
陈述语序；how you managed to be so successful你是如何做到如此成功的；when I can become a scientist like
you我什么时候能成为像你一样的科学家。及物动词wonder后要接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据答
语“I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding.”可知本题问的是如何做到如此成功，应用how来引导
该宾语从句。故选B。
20．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）When in trouble, you should keep calm and think about _________.
A．who can you get advice from B．that you should get help
C．if anyone can help you D．how you can get help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：遇到麻烦时，你应该保持冷静，思考如何获得帮助。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“think about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引
导，排除B；选项C中应用someone，表示“是否有人能帮助你”，排除C。故选D。
21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）I decided to go on with the task ________ I knew I
would face many difficulties.
A．until B．unless C．although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管我知道我会面临很多困难，但我还是决定继续做这项任务。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；although虽然。根据所给空前面的句子“I decided to go on with the
task”和后面的句子“I knew I would face many difficulties”可知，为转折关系，此处应用although引导让步状
语从句，故选C。
22．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr. Miller, I feel too tired to sleep well under too much
pressure.
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—I’m so sorry to hear that. As we all know, ________ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.
A．unless B．if C．when D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——米勒先生，我觉得压力太大了，累得睡不好觉。——听到这个消息我很难过。正如我
们所知，除非你放松，否则压力会对你的健康构成危险。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；when
当……时候；because因为。根据“As we all know...you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.”可知，
unless符合语境，表示除非放松，否则压力会对健康构成危险。故选A。
23．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Sally is ________ a shy girl that she is afraid of speaking in public
A．quite B．such C．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莎莉是个害羞的女孩，她害怕在公共场合讲话
考查形容词和副词辨析。quite相当；such如此的；so如此的。so...that和such...that均表示“如此……以至
于……”，so...that中间加形容词，such...that中间加名词，a shy girl为名词短语，所以此处为such...that句
型，故选B。
24．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）No one would like to make friends with you ________ you learn to
understand and respect others.
A．unless B．or C．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没有人愿意和你交朋友，除非你学会理解和尊重别人。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；or否则；since自从。根据“No one would like to make friends with
you...you learn to understand and respect others.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，如果不学会理解和尊重别人，
是没有人愿意和你交朋友的。故选A。
25．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）You need to practice speaking every day
______ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．while C．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习。
考查状语从句引导词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，
如果不，引导条件状语从句。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的条件，且意为“如果”。故
选A。
26．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）The housewarming party didn’t start ________ all the guests
arrived.
A．since B．until C．while D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到所有的人都到了，乔迁聚会才开始。
考查连词。since自从、因为，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while
当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据题干，not...until...表示“直到……
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才……”，为固定搭配。故选B。
27．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—That’s right. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．Even though B．As long as C．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——没错。只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现这并不那么
困难。考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As long as只要；Unless除非。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ll
find it’s not so difficult.”和选项可知，只要勇敢走出去，就会发现这并不那么困难，符合语境，应用as long
as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
28．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）The Red Army faced the difficulties bravely
________ difficult they were.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
【答案】C
【详解】句意：无论多大的困难，红军都勇敢地面对它们。
考查让步状语从句。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however不管怎样。根据“...difficult they
were”可知，空后是形容词difficult，此处是“however+形容词+主谓”，however引导让步状语从句。故选
C。
29．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）________ you have grown up, you should learn to look after yourselves.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然你已经长大了，你就应该学会照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“you should learn to look after
yourselves”和“you should learn to look after yourselves”可知二者为因果关系，故选A。
30．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）Why not listen to the teacher carefully ________ you can do your
homework easily after class?
A．so that B．such that C．in order to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为什么不认真听老师讲课，以便于你能课下轻松地做作业呢？
考查状语从句。so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；such that常分开使用，即such...that...引导结果状语从
句；in order to为了，后面接短语，作目的状语。结合句意，认真听老师讲课是为了能在课下轻松地做作业，
且空后是完整的句子，所以引导目的状语从句，用so that，故选A。
31．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）It is ________ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
A．so B．such C．such a D．a so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天气这么好，我们都想去公园。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句；such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
+that+从句；such++adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+从句都是固定用法，weather是不可数名词，空处
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应填such，故选B。
32．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem?
— Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下
文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选
B。
33．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。
考查定语从句。that先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；
whose作定语修饰名词；what不可引导定语从句。先行词由最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词用that，
故选A。
34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers ________
teach me in my junior high.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我将永远记住在我的初中教我的老师。
考查定语从句。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；
what不能引导定语从句；whose后接名词。先行词teachers是指人，在从句作主语，故选A。
35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Have you ever heard the popular chant
(儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖).
—Yes, it has the funniest lyrics ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．which C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗？——是的，它有着最有趣的歌词，我能跟着这
首歌一起唱。考查定语从句的连接词。that和which都可以连接先行词是物的定语从句，但是先行词被形
容词最高级修饰时，连接词只能用that，而不能用which。故选A。
36．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）China has realized her promise to give the world a Winter Olympics
________ is green and clean.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国实现了她给世界带来一届绿色、清洁的冬奥会的承诺。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的是一个定语从句，先行词Winter Olympics指物，在从句中
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作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
37．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）— Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?
— Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢抖音上的《剑魂》这首歌吗？——是的，我喜欢我能跳舞的歌。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；that引导定语从句时，在句中
作主语或宾语，先行词是人/物；what不能引导定语从句。设空所在句是定语从句，空处在句中作宾语，且
先行词是the songs，表示物，所以用that连接，故选B。
38．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Lei Feng is a kind and helpful man ________ we should learn from.
A．who B．whose C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雷锋是一个善良、乐于助人的人，我们应该向他学习。
考查定语从句的用法。who，先行词是人；whose 作定语；which先行词是物。根据“Lei Feng is a kind and
helpful man…we should learn from.”可知是一个定语从句，先行词是“man”，指人，且从句“learn from”后
缺少宾语，因此应用who作引导词。故选A。
39．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们明天将参观的博物馆里有很多艺术品。
考查限制性定语从句。who，引导限制性定语从句，指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；which，引导限制性定
语从句，指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what，引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，不引导限制性
定语从句；whom，引导限制性定语从句，指人，在从句中作宾语。“the museum”是先行词，指物，本空
引导限制性定语从句，从句中visit后面缺少宾语，所以用which引导，且在从句中作宾语。故填B。
40．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这就是那个女孩，她的母亲是我们学校的英语老师。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the girl ... mother is an English teacher of our school”可知先行词the girl指人，
在从句作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故选D。
41．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.
A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：输入您想要的内容，AI工具可以在几分钟内创建图片。
考查祈使句。句子是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选C。
42．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near
future.
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A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：节约和保护自然资源，否则我们将在不久的将来耗尽这些资源。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or否则。根据“Save and protect...we’ll run out of them”可知要
节约和保护自然资源，否则我们会用光，用or连接。故选D。
43．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—________ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请安静！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句是祈使
句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
44．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the
way to solve it.
A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当面对烫手山芋时，只要保持冷静，你就会找到解决问题的方法。
考查祈使句。staying动名词；stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式；stayed过去式。分析句子结构可知，这
里是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故选B。
45．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Did you know the price of the ticket for
Jay Chou’s concert in Hongkong was over 2500 yuan?
—Oh, my God! ________ price it was!
A．What an expensive B．How high C．What a high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道周杰伦在香港演唱会的门票价格是2500多元吗？——天啊！价格真高！
考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how来引导，what感叹名词，how感叹形容词或副词，根据空后price“价
格”，为名词，可知此处用what来感叹；expensive“昂贵的”，用来形容词物品昂贵；high“高的”，可用
来形容价格高。故选C。
46．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.
— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐！它让我感到放松。——是的。听轻柔的音乐可以让你感觉更好。
考查感叹句。 What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词；What a+形容词+单数名词；How+形容词/副词；
How a错误表达。根据“nice music”可知其中心词为music，且为不可数名词，因此其前应用What。故选
A。
47．（2023·吉林白山·统考三模）—China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are
learning Chinese.
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—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.
A．What a B．How C．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国正在变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人正在学习汉语。 ——我们是多么自豪
啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。考查感叹句。根据“…proud we are!”可知此句为感叹句。中心词proud是
形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主谓，故选B。
48．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：天气真糟糕。天气热得离谱！
考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!”可知此处为感叹句，感叹句的构成
为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名
词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!”。中心词“weather”为不可数名词，可知用What
引导感叹句。 故选A。
49．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name?
—Yes. Its name is Xiangxiang and it came back to China from Japan in February.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？——是的。它的名字叫香香，今年二月
从日本回到中国。考查感叹句。根据“cute panda it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数panda，感叹句型用
“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
50．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）—Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend?
—If you don’t, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意去颐和园吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so will I我也是；neither will I我也将不。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在
时，主句用一般将来时，排除A项，根据“If you don’t”可知，此处表示否定句意思，故选C。
51．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．neither does he B．neither will he C．so he will
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你弟弟会去野餐吗？——如果我不去，他也不会去。
考查倒装句及动词时态。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表强调某人的确如此。neither+助动词/情态动
词/be动词+主语，表某人也不。此处指“我”不去，“我”弟弟也不去，且if引导的条件状语从句，主句
应为将来时，故用助动词will。故选B。
52．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—I felt very sorry that I heard an earthquake took place in Turkey on 6
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February.
—________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说 2 月 6 日土耳其发生了地震，我感到非常遗憾。——我也是。
考查交际用语。So did I我也是；So I did我确实做到了；Neither did I我也没有。根据“I felt very sorry
that”可知表示感到很遗憾，应该回答“我也是”，句子是肯定句，应用So did I。故选A。
53．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I’ve never been to Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.
—________
A．So have I. B．Neither have I. C．Neither am I. D．So I have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，我从来没有去过上海的迪士尼乐园。——我也没有。
考查倒装句。neither+助动词+sb表示“某人也没有……”；根据“I’ve never been to Disneyland, in
Shanghai, Judy.”可知，此句是一个否定句，助动词用have，故选B。
54．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There will be ________ important speech on how to be successful. You can’t
miss it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：将有一个关于如何成功的重要演讲。你不能错过。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个演讲，“important”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
55．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）There _________ an English speech this weekend online. Shall we watch it?
A．are going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这周末会有一场网上英语演讲。我们一起看好吗?
考查there be句型的将来时。根据句中“this weekend”提示，句子应用将来时。There be句型的将来时为
“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，B、D选项可排除。主语为“an English speech”，be动词应用
is，排除A，故选C。
二、语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 56 his
fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 57 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane.
“I worked really hard on it,” he said about 58 training. He took part in four space 59 from 1999 to
2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task.
He 60 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the
International Space Station. It would become one of 61 trips in space.
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The main purpose was to study 62 after a long space flight（飞行）. Scott went to space. His brother,
Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 63 them. Because they are twins and have 64
same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be
done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he
says, “because 65 you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”
56．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing
57．A．in B．at C．on D．of
58．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
59．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks
60．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
61．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest
62．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like
C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like
63．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare
64．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
65．A．before B．unless C．if D．though
【答案】
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Scott成为宇航员所需要的经历以及训练。
56．句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
shares分享，第三人称单数；will share分享，一般将来时；shared分享，过去式；is sharing分享，现在进
行时。根据“In October 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
57．句意： Scott于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。
in表示一个时期，比如星期、月、年、世纪等；at具体时间点；on具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或
晚上；of……的。根据空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介词in。故选A。
58．句意：“我真的很努力，”他谈到自己的训练时说。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根
据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
59．句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。
skill技能，名词单数；skills技能，名词复数；task任务，名词单数；tasks任务，名词复数。根据后文
“His first task was a repair trip.”可知，此处是指“任务”，结合空前的“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式。
故选D。
60．句意：他被太空工程办公室选中开始为期340天的任务。
chooses选择，第三人称单数；chose选择，过去式；was chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen
被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“他”和“选择”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在
过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
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61．句意：这将成为最长的太空旅行之一。
longer较长的；the longest最长的；heavier较重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“ It was a five-month stay on
the International Space Station.”可知，形容的时间，所以排除CD选项；结合one of“……之一”可知，此处
应加形容词最高级。故选B。
62．句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。
what the human body would be like人体会是什么样子，用于宾语从句；what would the human body be like人
体会是什么样的，疑问句；how the human body would be like人体会怎样，用于宾语从句；how would the
human body be like人体会怎样，疑问句。根据句意可知，此处指“人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样
子”。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中做宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
故选A。
63．句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。
invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式；compare比较，动词原形；to compare比较，动词不定
式。根据“Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth.”可知，是为了进行比较，be able to do
sth.“能够做某事”，固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故选D。
64．句意：因为他们是双胞胎，有相同的DNA。
/零冠词；the特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单
词前。根据“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故选B。
65．句意：因为如果你喜欢，你会做得更好。
before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“because…you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”可
知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
三、语法选择
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person
66 （return）to space and travel three 67 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a
fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 68 （be）a crew commander for the
third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer
parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 69 （go）to university to get the family out of
poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 70 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on
dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so
many 71 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At
middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The
chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three
months 72 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a
half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 73 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the
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years in the fighter jet unit, he 74 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was
told 75 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that
the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
【答案】
66．to return 67．times 68．has been 69．going 70．bought 71．difficulties 72．later
73．myself 74．was considered 75．to experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
66．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first
person to do“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填to return。
67．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据
“...travel three...into orbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
68．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其
构成为have/has+done，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
69．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词of，所
以此空应填go“去”的动名词形式，故填going。
70．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结
合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bought。
71．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词
复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
72．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force
flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填
later。
73．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told...that top pilots
only come from those who train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式
myself，故填myself。
74．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与consider为被动关系，其构成为：
be+done，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be
用was，故填was considered。
75．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be told to do“被告知去做某
事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填to experience。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
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C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；
where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of
zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故
选B。
2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗? ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。考查宾语从
句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the
steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
3．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car
D．how long should I park my car
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street
from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；
how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选
D。
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5．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________?
—Sure.
A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with
C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少
含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
6．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，
要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从
现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。
7．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about
________.
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能
用that引导，排除B。故选D。
8．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who can you ask for help
B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help
D．how you can ask for help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问
我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；
根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语
从句。故选C。
9．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
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C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家
口。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根
据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。
10．（2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain?
A．how B．when C．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。——为什么不选择拉加山？
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Why not choose Laga Mountain”可知，
没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，故选C。
11．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about
the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his familyD．how much the spacesuit cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。考
查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，
主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈
述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去
时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
13．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Next Friday.
A．when will the dentist come back
B．when the dentist will come back
C．how will the dentist come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。
14．（2023·北京房山·统考一模）—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road?
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—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holiday
C．when did you go for a holiday D．when you went for a holiday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“It helped me understand the history of
the main cities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。
15．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大
树，除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时
间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵
大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
16．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at
the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but also B．such ... that
C．not ... until D．so … that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；not... until直
到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。
17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’s the most important
thing...we go travelling”和“You should make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。
18．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the
special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。
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19．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。
考查连词。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，前后半句之间有转折关
系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
20．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，
属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
21．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a
tour guide.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故
此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
22．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。
考查结果状语从句的连词。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；
so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； too...to...“太……而不
能”，后接短语；根据“I can’t carry it alone”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的
是“heavy”，是形容词，应用so...that...，故选B。
23．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?
—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗？——是的，我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。考查定语从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词songs是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
24．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay
healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
25．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。
根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为
物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
26．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。考查
定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或
which，结合选项，故选A。
27．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what
不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
28．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语
从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词
（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
29．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。考查定
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语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作
定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
30．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作
主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
二、语法选择
（2020·广东·统考中考真题）
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 31 some
kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said,
“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 33 a kite that
means something important to you. You will have a 34 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 36 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood
sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.
Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 39
high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
31．A．to B．in C．with D．by
32．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
33．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
34．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
36．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
37．A．and B．but C．or D．so
38．A．a B．an C．the D．\
39．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
40．A．why B．which C．what D．when
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人
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一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
31．一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
32．他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过
去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years
ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为
invented，故选D。
33．我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某
事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
34．你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than
before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
35．朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词
的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
36．朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”
answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and
连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
37．他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进
关系，故选A。
38．第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，
所以用定冠词the，故选C。
39．我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!
What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容
词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析
句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。
40．“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。
why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and
freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
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