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专题 13 宾语从句和定语从句
(2025 中考真题）
考点 1 宾语从句
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—This Sunday morning.
A．when we will do volunteer work in the community
B．which community we will do volunteer work in
C．who will do volunteer work in the community
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。
2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以
了解水晶是如何形成的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了
解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A．how I can get to the library
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B．when I can get to the library
C．how can I get to the library
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能
找到它。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序
（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可
知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），
故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，
故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club
C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从
句需用陈述语序。故选B。
6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________?
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.
A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。
考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了
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什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。
根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir?
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed
C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己
的风格创作音乐。考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the
AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能
应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates
music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.
A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。考查宾语从句。
根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
9．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books
C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图
书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can
learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet
place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang
Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故
选D。
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week?
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—They will be happy to see us.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很
高兴的。考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy
to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问
“原因”，故选B。
11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate?
—He asked me ________.
A．if I have read the book Little Women
B．whether will I believe in him
C．if I joined the music club
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去
的某个时态，排除A。故选C。
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school?
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________.
A．what will the weather be like
B．what is the weather like
C．how the weather will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。
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考点 2 定语从句
1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform
better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。
考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词
指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从
句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots
during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake?
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用
that引导定语从句。故选B。
3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定
语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词
指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应
用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。
4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A．what B．why C．that
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充
满能量。考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词
是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can
dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故
选C。
5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three
years with us.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导
定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。
(2024 中考真题）
考点 1 宾语从句
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. whether C. why D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a
conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，
用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。考查宾
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语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who
引导的宾语从句。故选C。
3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎
么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。
根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
4. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang?
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A. what they think of B. how to get to
C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
5. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；
which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词
who。故选A。
6. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A. how you usually go to school
B. where you usually spend your holiday
C. when you usually have breakfast at school
【答案】B
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【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my
hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
7. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；
where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用 what引导宾语从句。故
选A。
8. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A. which subject should we choose
B. what we can do with the rest materials
C. that Bob went to the library just now
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。考查宾
语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，
排除A选项。故选B。
9. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot
on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。
10. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈
述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
11. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?
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—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. where you will go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询
问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
12.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many
rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句
的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用
why。故选A。
13. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A. why B. if C. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便
宜。考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s
cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why
引导宾语从句。故选A。
14. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________?
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed
train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”?
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—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A. how B. when C. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣
服，桔子在广西很有名。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应
用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
16.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?
A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs
C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，
是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。
17. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me
________ for grandparents?
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些
月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，
询问应该买什么，故选B。
18. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A. is B. was C. be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。
19.（2024·天津·中考真题） — Could you tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
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A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆 。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”
可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
20. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Can you tell me________?
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day
C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的
图书馆。考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆
祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。
21. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the
world will be like.
A. that B. what C. how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无
实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没
有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。
22．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们
城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how
I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去
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宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾
语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about
the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。
23．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held
C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据
答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
24．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问
用where。故选C。
25．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为
什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read
the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故
选D。
26．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will
be like.
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A．that B．what C．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语
从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾
语。故选B。
27．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，
强调方式，故选B。
28．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________?
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed
train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
29．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”
可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
30．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
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B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述
句语序，排除A选项。故选B。
31．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山
顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
32．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang?
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
33．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
34．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has
come out. Would you mind telling me ________?
—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.
A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然
不介意。光头强。考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什
么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，
故选C。
35．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____?
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal
C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。
考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该
在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should
spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾
语从句。故选D。
36．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。考查宾语从句。
句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾
语从句。故选A。
37．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________?
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English
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films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
考点 2 定语从句
1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分
析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so
nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
2. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last
summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义
的，充满了乐趣。考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主
语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引
导。故选C。
3. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter
and tears.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定
语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指
人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从
句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。
4. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best?
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
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【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；
who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合
句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分
析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so
nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last
summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义
的，充满了乐趣。考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主
语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引
导。故选C。
7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；
which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词
who。故选A。
8．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is
quite popular these days.
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A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，
这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。
9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。考查定语从句。句子
是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
(2023 中考真题）
考点 1 宾语从句
1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her.
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A．whom B．whose C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。”考查定语从
句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且
在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。考查宾语从句。when you
will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；
where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make
friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故
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选D。
3．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________?
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how
long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是
宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
4．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is
C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引
导宾语从句。故选B。
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________?
— It’s on the second floor.
A．why you were late B．where the restroom is
C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。
考查宾语从句。why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens
商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是
问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
6．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着
可爱花朵的大树。考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么能
找到你家；why I can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么
时候到达你家。根据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，
询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。
7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend
James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日；why we
hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语
“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
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考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点，用
where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________? In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible?
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一
段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—By underground.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用
how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。
12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________ ?
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China
在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how
pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈
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述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是询问传入方式的，
所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________?
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B．who likes eating sweet zongzi
C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D．how you make sweet zongzi
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十
汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；
who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；how you
make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项
语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知，问句是问可以买到
粽子的地方。故选A。
14．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A．how I should go there B．who I should go with
C．when I should come back D．where I should stay
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。考查宾语从
句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿；who I should go with我该和谁一起去；when I should come back
我什么时候回来；where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方
式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛)
yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了
胜利。考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方
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是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be
achieved.
A．who B．that C．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。考查定语从句。此处是定语
从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new
tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was
completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主
语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她
问好。考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本
题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不
对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.
A．how far Huaxing Middle School is
B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大
约20分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.”
可知是问距离的远近，A选项符合，故选A。
20．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Education Bookshop near the school.
A．where you bought the map
B．where did you buy the map
C．where could you buy the map
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。考查宾语从句。宾语
从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项。故选A。
21．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。
22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活
中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如
何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，
应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
23．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there
C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。考查宾语从句。分析句子
结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，
应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
24．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Would you please tell me ________?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。考查宾语从句。
why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how
you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是
询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。
25．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，
此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，
故选B。
26．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I
错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和
“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故
选D。
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27．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A．how did you cook well B．how can you cook well C．how you can cook well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何做好烹饪的吗？——我认为看做饭视频是一个好的方式。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除AB。故选C。
28．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve
me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from
C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they
may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾
语从句。故选B。
29．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选
D。
30．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；
how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据
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“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
31．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti?
I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——
1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
32．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。
remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此
处询问的是时间。故选C。
33．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除
AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
34．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________?
—It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
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考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读
书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when
引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
35．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A．how B．why C．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。考查宾语从句。
how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，对时间提问，故
选C。
36．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A．where B．how C．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By
high-speed train.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。
37．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping
with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza
B．when you went to Luofu Plaza
C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周
六下午吧。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday
afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。
38．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A．how I can get to the bus station
B．if there will be another bus
C．how much a bus ticket costs
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小
时后到。考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be another bus是
否还有一班车；how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will
arrive in half an hour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。
39．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订
机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
40．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ______ ?
—She is from Canada.
A．where is the woman in red from
B．where the woman in red is from
C．what the woman in red likes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？——她来自加拿大。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“She is
from Canada”可知，询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。
考点 2 定语从句
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me
in my life.
A．which B．whose C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose
谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，
用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。
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2．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and
fascinating.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分
析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代
词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
3．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door
cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those那些，指示代词；
which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中
作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese young people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。
4．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪儿；
which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
3．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考
查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。
本句先行词是the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A．which B．whose C．who
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行
词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。
6．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the
world.
A．which B．whom C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎。考查定语从句。which指物，从
句作主语，宾语；whom指人，从句作宾语；who指人，从句中作主语，宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知，
前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词writer“作家”，指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，
用关系词who。故选C。
7．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.
A．what B．who C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是
“a country”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
8．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other
countries.
A．what B．who C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应
用that/which引导，故选C。
9．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
10．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；
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who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾
语，用引导词that。故选A。
32
