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第 08 讲 宾语从句
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The students are having a heated discussion about ________.
—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.
A．when will they visit the farm B．where should they go for the trip
C．how will they go there D．who will go with them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——学生们正在热烈讨论谁和他们一起去。——这是他们相互交流的好方法。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A．where is the railway station B．how can I get to the railway station
C．where the railway station was D．which bus I shall take to the railway station
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去火车站该坐哪路公共汽车吗？——对不起，我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A、B是疑问语序，故排除；主句
是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制，结合“Sorry, I am new here.”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，C
项是过去时，故排除，故选D。
3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）—The students are talking excitedly about ________.
—Of course they will. After all, they have been working so hard these days.
A．how will they spend the coming summer holiday
B．how they would feel about entering high school
C．whether they will get a good result in the exam
D．whether will they have a special graduation party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生们兴奋地谈论着他们是否能在考试中取得好成绩——他们当然会。毕竟他们这些
天一直在努力学习。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以选项
A、D错误；根据回答“Of course they will.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以选项B错误。故选C。
4．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Our study trip is coming next Wednesday. Do you know ________?
—On the Sunshine Farm.
A．where we will hold it B．when will it begin C．why it will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的学习旅行将于下周三开始。你知道我们将在哪里举行吗？——在阳光农场。
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考查宾语从句。where we will hold it我们将在哪里举行；when will it begin它什么时候开始；why it will be
held为什么举办。根据“On the Sunshine Farm.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用“where”引导。故选A。
5．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. Green development and new energy.
A．who attended this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
B．when China held this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
C．why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
D．what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗？——是的，我知道。主题是绿色发展和新
能源。考查宾语从句。横线处需填一个宾语从句作know的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述语序，所以C项排
除。再结合答语“Green development and new energy”可知，这是论坛的主题，用what引导宾语从句。 故
选D。
6．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Could you tell me ________?
—It hasn’t been decided yet.
A．when we will hold the graduation ceremony
B．how long will the graduation ceremony last
C．where the graduation ceremony was held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗？——还没决定。
考查宾语从句。根据下文“It hasn’t been decided yet”可推理出上文问的是将来的情况，疑问句应使用一般
将来时，故排除C项。B项语序错误，宾语从句的正确语序为陈述语序，故排除B项，A项“when we will
hold the graduation ceremony”语序、语意均正确。 故选A。
7．（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The Wandering Earth II (流浪地球2) tells us a story about ________.
A．how people tried to save the earth
B．how did people try to save the earth
C．how do people try to save the earth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球II》给我们讲了一个关于人们如何拯救地球的故事。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/C选项。故选A。
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t
know ________.
A．what should he talk to B．who he should talk to
C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。
考查宾语从句。what should he talk to他应该说什么；who he should talk to他应该和谁说；where should he
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talk to他应该在哪儿说；when he should talk to他应该何时说。根据“he doesn’t know”可知，此处是宾语从
句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries
with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。
9．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited BeijingC．when are you visiting Beijing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你还记得你第一次去北京的时候吗？——2006年。
考查宾语从句。根据“Dad, do you remember…for the first time?”可知，句子是宾语从句，因此用陈述语
序，排除C选项；由“In 2006.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A选项。故选B。
10．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）—Tony, could you please tell me ________?
—By reading the English textbook as much as possible.
A．how can I improve my English B．how I can improve my English
C．how could I improve my English D．how I could improve my English
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？——尽可能多地阅读英语课本。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知，句子为疑问句作宾语从句，宾语从句要用“疑问词+主语+谓语
+其他”的语序，排除A和C；又因“could you please tell me”表示委婉语气，时态为一般现在时，遵循主
现从不限原则，从句时态为一般现在时，情态动词用can。故选B。
11．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）—Why did David call you?
—He asked __________.
A．what did Mary do last night
B．that he made progress in the exam
C．where he can buy snacks and drinks
D．how he was going to prepare for the party
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——David为什么给你打电话？ ——他问他将如何为聚会做准备。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此排除A，主句的谓语动词是asked，后面不接that引导的宾
语从句，可排除B；主句使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态，选项C应该用could。
故排除。故选D。
12．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will
be well cared for while we are away.
A．what; what B．how; that
C．what; that D．that; which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。
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考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导
词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will
be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由
句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。
13．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他
的班级课题，他会参加的。
考查动词时态。“if John ... next year’s talent show”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需
的任一时态，由“next year’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用take part in，所以第一空填will take
part in；“if he ... his class project”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现
在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。
14．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What are you busy doing now?
—We’re talking about ________.
A．if we would finish the task on time
B．what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow
C．that we’re going to have a surprise party for our English teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们现在忙什么？——我们正在讨论将为我们的英语老师举办一个惊喜派对。
考查宾语从句。根据“We’re talking about...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。主句为现在进行时，选项A“if we
would finish the task on time”为过去将来时态，与主句时态不一致，排除A。又因宾语从句是陈述句语序，
选项B“what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow”为疑问句语序，排除B。故选C。
15．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the museum?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A．when I can get to B．when could I get to
C．how I can get to D．how could I get to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。它
在你的右边。考查宾语从句。宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述句，因此排除B、D选项，when I can get to我什
么时候到达；how I can get to我怎么到达。根据答语“Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.”可
知是告诉对方怎样到达博物馆。故选C。
16．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）—Can you tell me ________?
—At the gate of the theatre.
A．when will we meet B．when we will meet
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C．where will we meet D．where we will meet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪见面吗？——在剧院门口。
考查宾语从句，分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“At the gate of
the theatre.”可知，此处询问见面地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
17．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）—Sara, could you tell us________?
—My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me.
A．why you want to be a doctor in the future
B．how you improve your spoken English
C．who helped you most during the three years in junior high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莎拉，你能告诉我们在初中的三年里谁对你帮助最大吗？——我的老师。他们总是在
那里，激发出我最好的一面。考查宾语从句。why you want to be a doctor in the future为什么将来你想成为
一名医生；how you improve your spoken English你怎么提高英语口语的；who helped you most during the
three years in junior high初中三年谁帮助你最多。根据答语“My teachers. They are always there and bring out
the best in me.”可知，此句提问人，应该用who提问。故选C。
18．（2023·福建福州·三模）—I think it is difficult to write a book report in two days. I really don’t know
________.
—Plan your time properly, and you’ll make it easily.
A．how I can do it B．what I can write C．where I can send the book
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为在两天内写一篇读书报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理规划你的
时间，你会很容易做到的。
考查宾语从句。how I can do it我该怎么做；what I can write我可以写什么；where I can send the book我把
这本书寄到哪里。根据“Plan your time properly, and you’ll make it easily.”可知，此处表示如何做，故选A。
19．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Could you please tell me ________?
—By plane.
A．when will the kids come back home B．how will the kids come back home
C．when the kids will come back home D．how the kids will come back home
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孩子们如何回家吗？——乘坐飞机。
考查宾语从句。根据题意可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、B选项，when the kids will
come back home孩子们什么时候回家；how the kids will come back home孩子们如何回家。根据“By plane.”
可知，此处询问交通方式，故选D。
20．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—Tom, could you tell me ________ New York?
—Sure. Last Monday.
A．when Mr. White will leave
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B．when Mr. Smith left
C．when did Mr. Smith leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我Smith先生何时离开纽约的吗？——当然。上周一。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项C；根据答语“Last Monday.”可知，时态为一般过去
时。故选B。
二、语法选择
（2023·广东东莞·校考模拟预测）
One day, I watched my little girl playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in 21 hand
was a toy broom (扫帚). I listened as she 22 to her imaginary friend on the phone. I’ll never forget 23
.
She said, “Suzie is in the corner 24 she’s not been very good these days. She doesn’t listen to a
word I say or do the things she should.” In 25 corner, I saw her baby doll sitting there alone.
My daughter went on with her own “dialog” as I sat down 26 the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I
just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I just have 27 ! I have
a lot of work to do and a big house to keep 28 . I don’t have the time to sit and play with her—don’t you
know what I mean?”
29 poor girl! I realized I had been too busy with my work to care for my little girl. After that, the
ways of my talking to her 30 too. She was such a dear girl.
21．A．other B．another C．the other
22．A．is speaking B．was speaking C．speaks
23．A．what she said B．what did she say C．how did she say
24．A．because B．though C．unless
25．A．a B．an C．the
26．A．in B．on C．at
27．A．to do B．doing C．to doing
28．A．cleanest B．cleaner C．clean
29．A．What B．What a C．What an
30．A．were changed B．are changed C．are changing
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者有一次偶然听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所做作
为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，也需要改正。
21．句意：另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚。
other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“In one hand”可知此处是指两
只手的另一只，故选C。
22．句意：我听着她在和她想象中的朋友通电话。
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is speaking现在进行时；was speaking过去进行时；speaks动词三单。根据“I listened as she...to her
imaginary friend on the phone. ”可知小女孩在和她想象中的朋友通电话，应用过去进行时，故选B。
23．句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话。
what she said她所说的，陈述语序；what did she say疑问语序；how did she say她是如何说的，疑问语序。
此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选A。
24．句意：苏西在角落里，因为她最近状态不太好。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选A。
25．句意：在角落里，我看到她的娃娃独自坐在那里。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“In..corner, I saw her baby doll sitting there
alone.”可知此处是表示特指，应用the，故选C。
26．句意：我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她自己的“对话”。
in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根据“I sat down...the floor”可知坐在地板上，故选B。
27．句意：她从来不让我做我必须做的事！
to do动词不定式；doing动名词；to doing介词+动名词。have to do“不得不做某事”，故选A。
28．句意：我有很多工作要做，还有一间大房子要打扫。
cleanest最干净的；cleaner更干净的；clean干净的。分析语境可知此处应用形容词原级，无比较对象，故
选C。
29．句意：多么可怜的女孩啊！
What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a中心词是可数名词单数；What an中心词是可数名词单数。
中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主谓），poor以辅音音素开
头，应用a。故选B。
30．句意：从那以后，我和她说话的方式也改变了。
were changed一般过去时的被动语态；are changed一般现在时的被动语态；are changing现在进行时。分析
题干可知主语和动词change之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
三、语法填空
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After winning the under-14 boys’ singles (单打比赛) title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in
Guangzhou, Wang Fa 31 (quick) became popular on the Internet. He is known as “a basket tennis boy”
now.
Wang is 32 member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. In 2016, he 33 (choose) by a
tennis club to learn to play professional tennis. At first, Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis 34
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they thought it was too expensive, but the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
Wang was nervous at first. The outside world was really different 35 his home. But tennis helped
him make more friends and get a much 36 (good) education. Over the past six years, Wang has improved
his skills by 37 (train) very hard. He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket (球拍) more than 7,000
38 (time) a day. “If it wasn’t for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work,” he 39
(tell) the reporter from China Daily.
When people asked him 40 he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket, he explained he just wanted
to honor his hometown. For Wang, winning the game was the beginning of a promising future. “I will head to the
top spots on the professional stage,” Wang said.
【答案】
31．quickly 32．a 33．was chosen 34．because 35．from 36．better 37．training
38．times 39．told 40．why
【导语】本文主要讲了王发从农村走出来，成为一名网球运动员的故事。
31．句意：在广州举行的2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛上，王发赢得了14岁以下男子单打冠军后，迅
速在网上走红。quick“迅速的”，形容词，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词became“变得”。故填quickly。
32．句意：王是云南佤族的一员。此处表示泛指，且member是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一
个”。故填a。
33．句意：在2016年，他被一家网球俱乐部选中，学习打职业网球。根据“in 2016”可知，时态为一般过
去时，且主语he和动词choose“选择”为被动关系，所以此处一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was done”，
choose过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。
34．句意：起初，王的父母不想让他学网球，因为他们认为网球太贵了，但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。根
据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。
35．句意：外面的世界和他的家真的不一样。be different from表示“和……不一样”。故填from。
36．句意：但网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，并获得了更好的教育。空后education“教育”为名词，应用
形容词修饰，且空前much修饰形容词比较级形式，good比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
37．句意：在过去的六年里，王通过刻苦训练提高了他的技术。空前by为介词，后应跟动名词形式，
train“训练”的动名词形为training。故填training。
38．句意：他每天跑9公里，挥拍7000次以上。根据空前“7,000”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，time“次
数”复数为times。故填times。
39．句意：“如果不是打网球，我现在还在帮家里干农活，”他告诉《中国日报》的记者。本文用一般过
去时叙事，此处谓语动词tell“告诉”应用过去式told。故填told。
40．句意：当人们问他为什么把球拍放在竹篮里时，他解释说他只是想纪念他的家乡。根据“he explained
he just wanted to honor his hometown.”可知，此处是人们问为什么，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填
why。
四、补全对话
（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
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A: Hello! This is Peter. May I speak to Ling?
B: 41 .
A: Ling, are you free this Sunday?
B: Yes. What’s up?
A: 42 ? There is a movie called Born to Fly.
B: Yeah. I heard it’s fantastic. 43 ?
A: It’s about the story of the pilots who work hard for the development of Chinese Air Force. Wang Yibo is the
main character.
B: Wow! I can’t wait. 44 ?
A: It will start at 7:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m.at the Screen Cinema.
B: OK. See you then.
A: 45 .
【答案】41．This is Ling speaking
42．Would you like to go to movies with me
43．Could you please tell me what the film is about
44．When and where shall we meet
45．See you
【导语】本文是两个人打电话约定去看电影的对话。
41．根据“Hello! This is Peter. May I speak to Ling?”可知，此处是电话用语，是回答自己是某人，结合
“Ling, are you free this Sunday?”可知，此处应是回答“我是……”，故填This is Ling speaking。
42．根据“What’s up?”及“There is a movie called Born to Fly.”可知，此处是询问对方想不想去看电影，故
填Would you like to go to movies with me。
43．根据“It’s about the story of the pilots who work hard for the development of Chinese Air Force. Wang Yibo
is the main character.”可知，此处请求对方告诉自己电影是关于什么的。故填Could you please tell me what
the film is about。
44．根据“It will start at 7:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m.at the Screen Cinema.”可知，此处是询问何时何地见
面，故填When and where shall we meet。
45．根据“OK. See you then.”可知，此处表示“再见”，故填See you。
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
46．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：我的老师总是说英语是一门有用的学科。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据“says”提
示主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不受限，从句主语为“English”且从句在陈述事实，故be动词应用is。
故填is。
47．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
【答案】had
【详解】句意：李老师问我们是否每个人都接种过流感疫苗。根据“Miss Lee asked us if everyone...(have)
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received flu vaccinations.”可知，此句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“Miss Lee asked us”是
一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的某种时态，空处应用have的过去式had，与过去分词received构成过去
完成时的结构。故填had。
48．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve)
【答案】served
【详解】句意：他说，这篇文章是我们讨论的一个有用的起点。根据“said”及“主过从必过”原则，在省
略引导词that引导的宾语从句中，谓语也应用一般过去时，动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。
49．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）Mary said that she (regret) talking back to her mom this
morning.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：玛丽说她后悔今天早上和妈妈顶嘴了。regret“后悔”，动词。分析题干可知，此句是含有
宾语从句的复合句，主句“Mary said”是一般过去时，that引导的从句要选择相应的过去时态，根据“this
morning”可知，从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词regret用过去式regretted。故填regretted。
50．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Please pour me a cup of tea.
—Tea? I thought you (prefer) hot chocolate.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：——请给我倒一杯茶。——茶？我以为你更喜欢热巧克力。根据“I thought...”可知，此处
为宾语从句，结合语境可知，此时句子时态满足“主过从随过”的原则，即主句为过去时，从句部分也用
过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。
六、完成句子
51．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）爷爷说现在出行比过去方便多了。
My grandfather said to travel than that in the past.
【答案】it was much more convenient
【详解】it is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，convenient“方便的”，much修饰比较级。根据
said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填it was much more convenient。
52．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲的父母相信他们有越少的作业，他们的学校生活就会越有趣。
Li Lin’s parents believe homework they have,
their school life will be.
【答案】 that the less the more interesting
【详解】根据所给提示可知，believe后应加that引导的宾语从句，故第一个空填that；由所给句意可知此
处应是用the+比较级…, the+比较级…“越……，越……”的结构，homework“作业”，不可数名词，要用
little“少”，修饰，故第二、三空应是the less；school life“学校生活”，是物，要用interesting“有趣的”，
故第四、五、六空应是the more interesting。故填that；the；less；the；more；interesting。
53．（2023·广东广州·统考二模）李华想了解他能做什么来帮助保护环境。
Li Hua wanted to know to help protect the environment.
【答案】 what he could do
【详解】结合所给中英文可知，此处缺少“他能做什么”，可知此处需用引导词what。主句是一般过去
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时，所以从句也是一般过去时态，know后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，所以what后面是主语he，其
后是谓语could do。故填what；he；could；do。
54．（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知
道该期待些什么。
It was our first time abroad and we didn’t know except for the chance of seeing the Great Pyramids.
【答案】what we should expect
【详解】结合中英文提示，可知此处缺少“应该期待些什么”，在本句中作know引导的宾语从句。“我
们”英文表达为we，在宾语从句中作主语，用主格形式we；“应该”英文表达should；“期待”英文表
达为expect，作谓语；“什么”英文表达为what，为特殊疑问词。在宾语从句中，特殊疑问词置于宾语从
句的句首，剩余部分为陈述句语序。故填what we should expect。
55．（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered she do something for the Science Day.
【答案】 if/whether was able to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，从句也应
为过去时态。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填if/whether；
was；able；to。
1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her.
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A．whom B．whose C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句，先
行词指人且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy
你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of
people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可
知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
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3．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________?
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how
long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是
宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
4．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is
C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引
导宾语从句。故选B。
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________?
— It’s on the second floor.
A．why you were late B．where the restroom is
C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。
考查宾语从句。why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens
商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是
问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
6．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着
可爱花朵的大树。
考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么能找到你家；why I
can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到达你家。根
据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对
方的家。故选B。
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7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend
James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日；why we
hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语
“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点，用
where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________? In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible?
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一
段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—By underground.
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A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用
how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。
12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________ ?
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China
在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how
pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈
述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是询问传入方式的，
所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________?
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B．who likes eating sweet zongzi
C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D．how you make sweet zongzi
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十
汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜
欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；how you make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽
子的。空处作tell的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy
some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。
14．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A．how I should go there B．who I should go with
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C．when I should come back D．where I should stay
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。考查宾语从
句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿；who I should go with我该和谁一起去；when I should come back
我什么时候回来；where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方
式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛)
yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了
胜利。
考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢
了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be
achieved.
A．who B．that C．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new
tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定
语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她
问好。
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考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时
态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应
该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.
A．how far Huaxing Middle School is
B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大约
20分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.”可知是问距离的远
近，A选项符合，故选A。
20．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Education Bookshop near the school.
A．where you bought the map
B．where did you buy the map
C．where could you buy the map
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项。故选A。
21．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．where we can buy concert tickets
C．who will sing songs at the concert
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。
22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活
中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why
to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词
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protect表示“保护”。故选C。
23．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there
C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语
“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
24．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Would you please tell me ________?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。
考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常
和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary
every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。
25．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去
时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
26．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I
错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和
“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故
选D。
27．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
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—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A．how did you cook well B．how can you cook well C．how you can cook well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何做好烹饪的吗？——我认为看做饭视频是一个好的方式。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除AB。故选C。
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