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►第 16 讲 连词成句(讲义)
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 连词成句中考考情分析
1.了解基本句型确定句式解构
连词成句
三 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
的考向
3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考连词成句经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.了解基本句型确定句式解构
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
连词成句命题规律
连词成句是中考英语试题中新设的考查项目。这样,写作实际上分成了三个层次:1)
词语的运用。是在命题人规定好的框架内,根据特定的语境,依据基本的规则完成单句。
这如同体育竞技中的完成规定动作;2)连词成句。这个环节属于半开放式的表达形式。词
汇范围有限定,但组合形式不见得只有一种;3)书面表达。在表达主题上有限定,但在表
现形式和选用词汇上是完全放开的。这个环节好比体育竞技中的自选动作,可以根据自己
的长项各显其能。三个层次各自独立但也互为联系,依次递难。
【名师解难】
首先强调第一个单词的第一个字母要大写,其次句子的最后要有标点符号。然后分句型来做:
1. 陈述句的时候,先找主语,然后找动词,再找其他,记得时间和地点是放在后面的。
2. 疑问句时,有疑问词的情况下找疑问词,然后找助动词,找主语,找其他。没有疑问词的情况下,
就找助动词/be动词,再找主语,找其他。
3. 做这一类型的题目时,学生要有一定的基础,会认读单词,熟悉基本句型。
具体可以分一下几步来完成:
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看清标点符号
1.如果是句号,则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。
2.如果是问号,则是疑问语句。要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的疑问句。
①如果有where 、what、how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where 、 what、
how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、is、are三个单词。
②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。
③如果题目中没有任何的特殊疑问词,也没有任何情态动词,那么它就是我们最最熟悉的一般疑问句
了。
3.如果是感叹号,则是感叹语句。
①由what引导的感叹句。
我们知道有what引导的感叹句,其基本结构是What + a + adj. + n.。
② 由how引导的感叹句。
与what引导的感叹句相似,how引导的感叹句的结构是“How + adj.( +n. /名词短语 + be动词 )!”。
连词成句解题技巧
1.基本句型记心间
要想成功应对此题,一定要夯实基础,熟悉英语各类句型的顺序。如:题干若有what等“wh-word”
时,我们一般要考虑特殊疑问句或感叹句;如果含有辅助动词、系动词或情态动词时,要考虑一般疑问句。
2.公式在手若等闲
英文的简单句一般以下列词序排列,如果是主从复合句,不过就是两个简单句外加一个连接词。记住这
个基本的词序对于自己的英文写作很有好处。
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
When Who/ Action Who/what/ How Where When
What/Which Which
【典例分析】
in, he, football, does, playing, well
答案:He does well in playing football.
1 2 4 5
由于do在这里作不及物动词使用,不需要宾语,故缺少第3项。
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【典例分析】
he, like, traveling
答案:He likes traveling.
1 2 3
【典例分析】
he, often, go to different countries
答案:He often goes to different countries.
1 △ 2 5
注意:做状语时的频度副词一般要紧靠谓语动词。
He will come to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
1 2 5 △ 6
注意:这里做状语使用的不定式,也可以提至句首,但其余的词还应该遵循这一公式。即:(In
order)to watch the Olympic Games, he will come to Beijing in 2008.
3.不怕词形多变化
指所给词汇在组合成句时的必要的形式上的变化,由于题干所给的单词或短语是以原形呈现的,不少
同学在组合成句子时忘了调整其在句中必要的形式,这样也会痛失分数。例如:
【典例分析】
Peter, be, an American boy
答案:Peter is an American boy. (be的第三人称单数为is)
【典例分析】
he, like, traveling
答案:He likes traveling. (like的第三人称单数需加s)
4.遗漏标点太遗憾
标点符号是书面语的辅助符号,是不可缺少的部分。我们设想一下少了问号的疑问句和缺少了感叹号
的感叹句会是何等的苍白?据说山西有位知名作家仅用14个标点符号创作了一部小说,还在网上主动出价
14万悬赏破译者。真是新鲜!我们虽不必像这位作家对标点符号情有独衷,煞费苦心,但起码别忘了最后
这一“点睛”之笔。
【典例分析】
do, fruit, you, best, what, like
答案:What fruit do you like best?(原来不是句子当然没有问号)
三、应试对策
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技巧一:看清标点 确定句式
英语的结尾符号只有三种:句号(.),问号(?),感叹号(!)。根据所给符号可以确定句子是陈述句,疑
问句还是感叹句,从而得知所给单词的先后顺序。
A 若是句号,且有主语,确定此句为陈述句。那么第一单词为主语。即句子的顺序就可以为:
主语+谓语+宾语+(地点状语+时间状语)
注意: 谓语要和人称、时态、语态等保持一致。
Every, I, practice, English, morning, speaking.
B 若是句号,且无主语,确定此句为祈使句。
1. 肯定式的类型。如:
Open, books, please, your →Please open your books.
2. 否定式的类型
祈使句的否定式多以don’t 引导,也可以用never引导:也可以let +宾语+not+动词原形+其他。如: be,
don’t, lazy
Never, late, again, be →Never be late again.
Not, there, let, him, go→ Let him not go there.
C 若是问号,就可以确定所写出的句子是疑问句。如果所给的句子中有 where, who, how, what, when 等特
殊疑问词,那就是特殊疑问句,这些特殊疑问词就是开头词;如果没有疑问词,就是简单的一般疑问句,
开头词应是be动词,助动词或情态动词。如:do, like, you, English, → D you like English?
Is, table, the, on, what→ What is on the table?
D若是感叹号,则确定为感叹句,所给词中定会有what,或how, 且必须放在句首,可以使用以下句型:
What +a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What + 形容词\副词+不可数名词\可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
How + 形容词\副词+主语+谓语!
How + 形容词+a\an+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How, a, beautiful, picture, is, it! → How beautiful a picture it is!
技巧二 数清动词, 看清连词,确定句子的类型
A 句子若有一个作谓语的部分,则为简单句。但需要注意有些动词不做谓语,而是动词不定是做宾语补足
语或其他成分。如:
The, morning, I, him, sing, heard, song, this
→ I heard him sing the song this morning.
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way, the, to, knew, park, we, the
→ We knew the way to the park.
B 句中若有and, but, or, so等则通常为并列句。
如:is, she, go, work, she, ill, so, can’t, to
→ She is ill so she can’t go to work.
但not only… but also; neither… nor; either… or; 可以连接并列成分,也可以连接并列句子。如:his, parents,
he, not, only, is, but, also, here
→ Not only his parents but also he is here.
C句子中若有两个主语,两个谓语,并有that, how, what, which, if, when 等词, 则为复合句。此结构中从
句用陈述语序。
例: noise, make, much, don’t, so → Don’t make so much noise.
写完句子后注意以下几点:
1. 标点; 2. 是否丟词3. 单词是否抄写正确。如:频度副词 often, always, never, usually 等一般放在be
动词之后行为动词之前;程度副词hard, happily, heavily, 等应该放在不及物动词之后,或及物动词的宾
语之后。
2. 如:never, is, the, for, late, he, meeting
→ He is never late for the meeting.
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53.(2024上·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)money, and, fame, people, don't, make, always, happy
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96.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)at, over there, look, the sign
.
97.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)green, I, trees, like, the
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98.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)beautiful, the park, how, is
!
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