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► 第 25 讲 书面表达之提纲作文（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 提纲作文中考考情分析
1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
提纲作文 2.提升语言质量。
三
的考向 3. 强化高效训练。
4.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考提纲作文经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
2.提升语言质量。
3. 强化高效训练。
【网络构建】
【考情分析】
提纲作文命题规律
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提纲作文是中考英语书面表达中最常见的一种命题形式，它要求考生根据题目所给的提纲
进行写作，具有题型灵活、内容易受控制、简单易写等特征。提纲作文要求考生根据所给出的
提示性内容，首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达主旨。它的特
点既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段的大致内容，为考生提供了写作思路。其本身就决定了
写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，考生一般不会出现审题障碍。但其局限性也相对较大，如果
考生不理解提纲所提示的内容，下笔就比较困难。常见的作文提纲有中文提纲、英文提纲、思
维导图式提纲等。在回复书信或邮件类题目中，提纲往往出现在所给的信或邮件中。
【名师解难】
1.认真审题，找准思路
认真阅读题目所列出的提纲，分析、揣摩出题者的用意，确立文章的要点，找准写作的思路，即找到
作文的突破点，围绕提纲内容尽量发散思维补充更多的内容。
2.初步构思，拟定提纲
整理、归纳能想到的信息，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并确定使用哪种体裁来进行写作，
确定人称、时态等细节。
3.连词成句，连句成文
根据题目所列提纲，用恰当的词语表达信息，再把词语组成句子，最后使用适当的
语把句子串联成文章。要注意连接顺畅，适度使用过渡词和过渡句。
提纲作文
必备亮点词汇
disadvantage n.不利，劣势 advantage n.优势，益处 strong point 优点 weakness n.弱点，缺点
favorable adj.有利的 beneficial adj.有利的，有益的 properly adu.适当地，恰当地
in my eyes 在我看来 as for me 对于我来说 from my point of view 从我的观点来看
I maintain that 我认为 it seems to me that 我认为 as far as I am concerned 在我看来
from where I stand 站在我的立场上
经典套用句型
闪亮篇首句
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In my opinion,I...我认为，我······
Nowadays,there's a wide-spread concern about/that...如今，······引起了广泛的关注。图解
···play(s) an important role/place among...especially...······在······尤其是···.··中占有很重要的地位。
···has become a fashion in our daily life.······已成为我们日常生活的一种时尚。
It's often said that...我们常说······
It goes without saying that...不言而喻，······
As we all know/As is known to all...众所周知，······
···is a hot topic in society. Enough on it has been said about...······是当今社会的一个热门话题。有关它的······
已经谈得很多了。
About this,views differ among different people.关于这点不同的人有着不同的看法。
As we all know,everybody can't live without smartphones.众所周知，任何人没有智能手机都是不能生活的。
Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious problem about...现如今，存在着日益严重的关于······的问题。
出彩篇中句
Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性。图解
First,we should know...首先，我们要知道······
First of all,we have to admit that...has brought us...首先，我们不得不承认······给我们带来···.··
It can be easily proved that...很容易证明···.··
The reason why...is that...之所以······的原因是······
I think it is important to be polite to others.我认为对他人有礼貌是重要的。
There are two reasons why...为什么······,有两个原因。
For one thing, it only takes me two hours to fly to City A, which will make me less tired during the.journey.一个原
因是，乘飞机去A城只需要两个小时，旅途中我不会太累。
There are several reasons as follows.有如下几条原因。。
精彩篇尾句
Weighing up the pros and cons,I think...is convenient.权衡利弊，我认为······很方便。
Therefore,students should...所以学生们应该······
···sets a good example for me......为我树立了良好的榜样。
On account of this,we can find that...据此，我们可以发现······
As far as I am concerned,...在我看来，······
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典型模板
模板1 观点看法型
In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _____________（问
阐述一种现象并具
题）. For example, some _____________（例一）; some _____________（例 体说现状
二）; some _____________（例三）and still some _____________（例四）.
Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it.
提出解决方案
For one thing, we should _____________（解决方法一）. For another thing, we'd
better _____________（解决方法二). Because, we should _____________（解决方法三）.
In my opinion, if _____________ , we will _____________. “我”的观点以及
对未来的憧憬
【模板范文】
In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. For example,
some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still
some eat or drink too much. All these habits are bad for our health.
Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should eat
all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. For another thing, we'd better have
meals at the right time. Besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed.
In my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. And we can study beer.
模板2 经历感受型
______________(时间)，____________(人物)had a great time in/at
点明时间、人物、
____________( 地 点 ).We arrived at/in____________( 地 点 )
地点等信息
early._____________(活动一的时间)，we_____________(活动一).
_____________( 活 动 二 的 时 间 ) ， we_____________( 活 动 二 ). 具体说明各个活动发
生的时间、感受等。
_____________( 活 动 三 的 时 间 ) ， we_____________( 活 动 三 ).
4
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_____________(回家的时间)，we started to go back home.
We enjoyed ourselves and I’m looking forward to going there next
time.
【模板范文】
Last Saturday，Peter and I had a great time in Central Park.
We arrived at the park early. In the morning，we climbed the mountains. We saw many beautiful flowers
and monkeys along the way. When we reached the top, we found the air was much fresher. At noon, we had a
picnic under a big tree. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. The water of the lake was very clear. At 5
p.m., we started to go back home.
We enjoyed ourselves and I’m looking forward to going there next time.
模板3 做法建议型
As is known to all of us， ____________should____________.But do you
引出话题
know how？
First of all， we should ___________(建议一).Besides， it is also important for
阐述具体做法
us to____________(建议二).What’s more， we should________________(建议三).
In my opinion， we should____________(总结、点题).Only in these ways can we_____________.
【模板范文】
总结全文，提出建
议
How to get on well with others
As is known to all of us，students should learn how to get on well with others. But do you know how？
First of all， we should respect others. Everyone has his or her own way to do things，so we should
understand each other. Besides，it is also important for us to talk with each other and share happiness and
sadness. We can be closer to one another by communicating. What’s more，we should be kind to others and
always give a hand to those who are in need.
In my opinion， we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get on well with
others.
模板4 事物介绍型
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about /I’m glad to be here
引出话题
to talk about ________________________. (要介绍的内容)
_______________（提纲一）_______________（提纲二）_______________
按照提纲具体介绍
（提纲三）
All in all, I like _________________very much. What do you think of it? Look
总结全文，升华主
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forward to hearing from you!
【模板范文】
Dear David,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something about the song My Motherland.
This song was composed by Qiao Yu and by Liu Chi. Its lyrics are majestic and its melody is exciting. It was
first sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain.
When I was ten years old, I watched the movie. The song brought hope and strength to the wounded soldiers.
At that moment, I was deeply moved.
Whenever I hear this song, I am proud of my motherland. It inspires me to study hard. In the future, I will try
my best to contribute to our country and wish our country better and better.
All in all, I like the song very much. What do you think of it? Look forward to hearing from you!
Li Hua
模板5 活动打算型
How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity
引出话题,表明来意
called________________（活动名称）in our school.
The activity was held at_______________ （ 具 体 时 间 ） on/at
具体介绍活动时间、
______________（地点）. In the beginning,________________（安排一）. After 地点并分条阐述具体
的活动或计划
that, _____________(安排二). In the end,________________(安排三).
Through this activity, we will have a better understanding of ______________.
表达期望
I hope____________.
【模板范文】
Dear John，
How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our
school.
The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a
speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was
an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by
some teachers and students who are talented in opera.
Through this activity, we will have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional
culture. I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.
Best wishes!
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Yours,
Jim
1．（2024·湖北·统考一模）
2024年春节即将来临，你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为 “My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动。请根据以下
通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。
Notice
Chinese New Year is coming!
You may have many great things to do. What are your New Year’s plans?
How are you going to achieve them?
You can talk about your bealth, hobbies, schoolwork and so on.
Share with us!
ENGLISH MONTHLY
要求:
（1）你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项（黑体部分）；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Year’s Plans
Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year.
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2．（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。
要点如下：
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(1)回顾过去；
(2)表达感谢；
(3)展望未来。
注意：
(1)词数80~100, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am honored to share some of my thoughts and feelings with you.
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Thank you.
3．（2023·河南周口·校考三模）
河南是中华民族和华夏文明的重要发祥地。中华文明的起源、文字的发明、城市的形成和统一国家的
建立，都与河南有着密不可分的关系。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Danny发邮件告诉你他想今年暑
假到河南旅游，但他对河南不是很了解，想向你寻求建议。请你用英语写一封回信，为他推荐一个城
市，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期。
写作要点：
1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
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Dear Danny,
I’m glad to hear you will visit Henan this summer vacation.
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Yours,
Li Hua
4．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My
Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：
1. 主要原因；
2. 个人看法；
3. 注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文题目与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）
俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。
英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们
都把自己的想法写在了卡片上。假如你是王平，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。
●Spend more time with family
●Share happiness and worries
●Remember family’s birthdays
●Your idea…
参考词汇：
cheer...up, support each other, prepare gifts
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear editor,
I’m Wang Ping from Class 2, Grade 9. Recently, our class had a discussion about what we can do to make
home a happier place in our English class. Here are some of our ideas.
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6．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）
提示：在初中三年的学习生活中，好习惯伴随着你的成长和进步。播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，
收获命运。请你以“Good habits make me ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈好习惯对你学习或生
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活的影响。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Good habits make me ________
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7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）
亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束，在此离别之际，恰逢学校英语报征稿，请你以“A/An__________
Person in My School Life”为题，介绍一位老师或同学，描述一件发生在你们之间的、令你印象深刻的
事情并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求:
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
（3）词数不少于80词。
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8．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）
母亲节快到了，Tony准备给妈妈一个surprise。假设你是Tony，请你根据下面的提示与同学们分享你
的母亲节设想。内容包括：
1. something about your mother when she was very young;
2. your plans for Mother’s Day;
3. your hope.
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Mother’s Day is coming. It reminds me of my mother and something about her when she was very young.
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9．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）
体育运动是校园生活中的重要组成部分。假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征集稿件，请
你以“Sports and I”为题，写一篇投稿。
要点：
1. 你对体育运动的理解；
2. 个人运动的经历和感受；
3. 呼吁大家热爱运动和生活。
要求：
1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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10．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）
假如你是班长李华，你班的外教老师Ms. Steen即将回美国，你们将在下周五为她举行欢送会（send-
off party）。请你给她写一封不少于40词的邀请函。
要点：1.时间：晚上6点；
2.地点：学校音乐厅
3.活动内容：品尝中国传统美食和欣赏学生民族舞表演（folk dance）；
4.期待 Ms. Steen 参加。
要求：字句工整；语法正确；信息齐全；简练得体。
Dear Ms. Steen,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
11．（2023·山西大同·统考模拟预测）
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读可以使人更充实、丰富，可以滋润心灵，开启心智。No.1 Middle School针对学生在英语阅读方面
存在的问题，对全校2, 300名学生进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
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假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自身经历，谈谈你在英语阅读方面的困难和你是如何克服的。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
No.1 Middle School did a survey among 2, 300 students about the problems of their English reading. Here are
the results.
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12．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）
在生活中，有许多能触动我们心灵的词汇，如进步、坚持、拼搏、自信等，最能打动你的词是什么呢？
请从下图所给的词汇中或其它词汇中选择一个你最喜欢的词，结合所见所闻或个人经历，以My
favorite word is ________为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢这个词的理由及带给你的感受。
要求：
（1）补全题目；
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（2）表达真情实感；
（3）不得使用真实的姓名、校名；
（4）短文不少于80词。
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13．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）
你校英语俱乐部正在举办“弘扬中华传统美德”的征文活动。中华传统美德包括：热爱祖国、尊敬师
长、乐于助人、勤学好问、诚实礼貌等很多内容。请你从中挑选一项内容，以“We should...”为题，写
一篇短文参加征文活动。
提示：respect v./n. 尊敬
内容：1. 叙述你奉行美德的事例；
2. 谈谈作为中学生应该怎样传承和弘扬中华传统美德。
要求：1. 把题目补全完整；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 不少于80词。
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14．（2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
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某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文
中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
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旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会
出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The place I
want to visit”为题，写一篇100 词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
The place I want to visit
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15．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培
养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代
的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词：honest, keep one’s promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in…
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student,
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16．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy
Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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17．（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
幸福可以是偶得礼物时的欣喜，可以是帮助他人时的愉悦……你觉得幸福是什么呢？请你写一篇英语短文
向学校英语报投稿，分享你的经历，谈谈你对幸福的理解。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：achieve，share，have fun，be thankful to
注意：（1）词数：80—100；短文首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Happiness is everywhere around us.
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18．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从
2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，
比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor makes me a
better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
(2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
(3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
(2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
(3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor makes me a better person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives.
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19．（2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题）
为提高自理能力，适应未来发展，青少年应学会做日常家务，培养必备生活技能，如烹饪、洗衣、种花、
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打扫、整理等。请以“Doing Chores Makes Me Better” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，文中不得出现真
实校名和姓名。
要点提示：1.你会做哪些家务？2.你想学哪些家务？为什么？3.对你有何帮助和意义？
Doing Chores Makes Me Better
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