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► 第 26 讲 书面表达之图表作文（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 图表作文中考考情分析
1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
图表作文 2.提升语言质量。
三
的考向 3. 强化高效训练。
4.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考图表作文经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
2.提升语言质量。
3. 强化高效训练。
【网络构建】
【考情分析】
图表作文命题规律
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从写作类型来看，图表作文的文体多以说明文和议论文为主。这类作文要求考生根据
所给的图表、数据等进行分析研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，
提炼要点，组织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结果，必要时还需加入自己的观点。图表
形式可以分为表格、柱状图、曲线图和饼状图等。
【名师解难】
题型分析：
图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现，体裁多为说明文，应用文或议论文。此类题型要求考生根据图
表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对某一结论进行评述。
图表作文常见的命题形式有；表格（table),条形图（bar chart)、饼状图（piechart)、线形图（line graph).图
表中的数据信息往往较多，写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此，读懂表格与图形是关键，考生要
认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多做练习，熟悉这类作文的写法，熟记常用词汇
和句型。
写作方法：
图表作文，通俗地说就是升级版的看图说话。在平时的模考以及中考真题中，图表作文出现的概率相对较
小，所以考生平时练习也少一些，不容易把握其写作技巧。图表作文不像提纲作文一样会给出写作要点，
考生需要根据图表内容来寻找信息，确定文章的写作思路。尽管图表作文与图画作文有很大的不同，但写
作思路基本相同，可以归纳为以下三个方面：
简要描述图表的直观内容
写好图表作文的第一步是分析图表中的数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势，把直观看到的图表内容简单地
描述出来，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。这一部分简要概述即可，不需展开。
分析数据并阐述原因
分析数据变化的原因，并阐明理由，注意应使内容要点条理化、有序化。
提出解决问题的建议，得出结论
和提纲作文一样，图表作文的最后也要总结全文的观点，根据图表内容给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点
类似于社会问题型作文的结尾。
图表作文
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必背亮点句型
一.篇首句
1.Recently，I did a survey on…
最近我做了一个有关…的调查。
2.From the graph above，we can see that…
从图表中，我们可以看出…
3….percent of the people like to…，while only …percent choose to…
百分之…喜欢…，然而只有百分之…选择…
4.Here is the result of our survey.
这就是我们的调查结果。
二.篇中句
1.The figure has nearly doubled，compared with that of last year.
与去年的数据相比，今年几乎已经翻倍。
2.The number sharply goes up to…
数字猛升到…
3.The figures reached the peak/bottom…
数值到达顶峰/低谷…
4.The number of …reached the lowest point of the year in…
…（某物的）数量在…达到本年度的最低点。
三.篇尾句
1.All the facts suggest that…
所有的事实都表明…
2.I think it’s very necessary for us to…
我认为…对我们来讲是很有必要的。
3.From my point of view，everyone should remember that…
在我看来，每个人都应该记住…
4.In my opinion，each of us students should …
在我看来，我们每个学生都应该…
典型模板
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Recently，I did a survey on ______________(调查对象) .The
引出调查对象，点明主要问
survey was based on ______________.According to the graph，we
题
can see that____________(揭示图表反映的主要问题).
It showed that the number of____________increased
仔细分析图表给出的细节问
from____________to____________( 具 体 数 据 ) 。 Compared
题
with…，______________.Besides these problems， the number of
__________increased by____________.
All the facts suggest that it’s time for_____________to do 得出结论，提出建议
something to______________.
【模板范文】
Recently，I did a survey on the health problems of the students in our school. The survey was based
on the information of 2019 and 2020.According to the graph，we can see that the health of our students
went from bad to worse from 2019 to 2020.
It showed that the number of students with mental illness increased from 21% in 2019 to 40% in
2020. Compared with 2019，8% more students suffered from the problem of lack of sleep in 2020.39% of
students were overweight in 2020 compared with 36% in 2019. Besides these problems， the number of
students who were near-sighted increased by____________.
All the facts suggest that it’s time for schools and parents to do something to help the students keep
fit.
（2023上·山西长治·九年级）
某校为丰富学生的课后生活，准备开设一些新的社团，如新闻社、脱口秀社等。为了了解同学们对不同电
视节目的喜好；该校对1200名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“Students’ Favourite TV Programmes”为题，用两段话写一篇短
文。
Students’ Favourite TV Programmes
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内容包括:
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。
要求:
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Students’ Favourite TV Programmes
Our school did a survey among 1，200 students on the topic of “Students’ Favourite TV Programmes”. Here
are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】例文：
Students’ Favourite TV Programmes
Our school did a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “Students’ Favourite TV Programmes”. Here are
the results.
36 percent of the students like Quiz shows. 24 percent of the students like Dramas. 8 percent of the students like
News. 32 percent of the students like Sports shows. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to
play basketball with my friends on weekends. So I enjoy Sports shows. By doing exercise, not only can I become
healthier, but it also allows me to make many friends. I hope to become a professional basketball player in the
future. I hope my dream can come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
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① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适
当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图标内容；
第二步，在图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的看法；
[亮点词汇]
① by doing sth.通过做某事
[高分句型]
① If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. （if引导的条件状语从
句）
② By doing exercise, not only can I become healthier, but it also allows me to make many friends.（not only位于
句首时，它后面的句子需用部分倒装）
（2023下·全国·九年级）
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，
学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人
数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制
定相应的计划，并说明理由。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
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2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer
vacation. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer
vacation, Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work. Twenty-four percent are
going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, it’s good to do
community volunteer work.
Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and
cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers
by talking with the teenagers. Then we’re going to work out different plans based on old people’s needs. We can
also organize some out door activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment. They all
need us to communicate and work well with others. Now, I’m already looking forward to the coming vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出下文对这个调查结果的分析；
第二步，分析调查结果；
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第三步，介绍自己感兴趣的活动项目。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②talk with与……交谈
③work out制定
④hand out交出
[高分句型]
①Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate.
（动名词作主语）
②First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers.（动词不定式作宾语）
（2021·广东广州·校考二模）
英语课中老师要求同学们对感兴趣的学习话题进行调查，你选定了“如何学习中国古诗词”这个主题。请
你根据下面图表统计的调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告，介绍同学们学习中国古诗词的各种方法，并谈
谈你的学习建议。
注意：
(1) 调查报告应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数80左右（调查报告的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture. Good ways to learn Chinese poems can help us
pass on Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture. Good ways to learn Chinese poems can help us
pass on Chinese culture.
To know how my classmates learn Chinese poems, I did a survey. There are forty students in my class. 10% of
the students learn Chinese poems by asking the teacher for help. 20% of the students think memorizing poems is a
good way to learn. They often spend ten to twenty minutes remembering them every day. About 30% of the
students read poems loudly and it really helps. The others agree that studying with a group is the best way to learn
Chinese poems.
In my opinion, we can try learning poems with a group because we can discuss the meaning of poems, share
ideas, solve problems together and help each other.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据下面图表统计的调查结果，就“如何学习中国古诗词”写一份调查报
告，介绍同学们学习中国古诗词的各种方法，并谈谈自己的学习建议。
2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作。书写时应按图表统计数字介绍同学学习中国古诗词的方法，最后阐
述自己学习中国古诗词的建议。书写时要紧扣主题，文句表达力求语法准确、逻辑清楚，内容完整连贯。
（2021·四川成都·统考二模）
假设你是英语报的小记者，上周调查了学校2000名学生参加传统文化学习的意向。请根据调查结果，
写一篇短文，包括调查的目的，用百分比（如：34%，26%）简要说明图表Topics to Study内容，以及自己
的选择和想法。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 词数：100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Recently, a survey was done among two thousand students on a school in order to know their intention to
participate in the study of traditional culture. Here is what we have learned from the chart. 34% of the students
would like to learn Beijing Opera and 26% of the students want to learn Chinese painting. 21% of the students are
interested in table manners. And the rest of the students show great interest in other traditional culture.
As far as I am concerned, I think it is good for us to learn traditional culture. By doing it, we not only gain
abilities but also happiness. As for me, I prefer to learn how to play the zither. I think playing the zither can make
me feel relaxed.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求用英文简要说明图表内容；要求包括调查目的、自己的看法和选择。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称和第三人称口吻来书写。此作文可分两段，第一
段阐述调查结果和目的；第二段阐述自己的选择和想法。
（2021·江苏苏州·校考二模）
某中学对学生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。请结合下图数据和自
身口语情况，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;
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2. 介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算……）;
3.……
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【答案】例文
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the
students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do
you practise speaking English? Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in
English. Some students practise speaking English in other ways.
In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we should often listen to
English stories in order to improve our understanding of English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of
others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be
good English speakers!
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一个看图作文，图中列出了对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括两个
问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表中的
信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。文章采取两段式结构，第一段主要介绍该问卷调查的结果，包含了图
表中的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，且各部分内容安排合理，有层次；第二段是自己的口语情况，以及对如
何提高口语能力的建议。用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。
（2021·浙江温州·校考一模）
即将到来的中考使学生们倍感焦虑，为了查明焦虑原因，解决问题，校英语角做了一个问卷调查，请
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写一篇短文来描述下图的调查结果，并给出合理的建议（至少三点）。
注意：
1．文中不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
2．词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）
Recently, a survey about why students feel stressed has been done among middle school students. As is shown
in the chart,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
【答案】Possible version:
Recently, a survey about why students feel stressed has been done among middle school students. As is shown
in the chart, 45% of the students think they have too much homework, while 35% complain about having problems
with parents. 22% find it easy to feel sleepy in class. To solve the problems, I have some advice.
Firstly, we’d better develop a plan for the homework we have to do every day. In this way, we can not only
finish it on time, but also form a good habit of managing time properly. Don’t stay up late in order to focus on the
study well. As for parents, why not have a talk with them to let them know you better?
I do hope this helps.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于调查问卷。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据图片信息，描述图中
的调查结果，并给出合理的建议。
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2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述调查内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。首先根据图片内容分析调
查结果；其次根据其结果，给出合理的建议；最后是希望。
（2021·浙江温州·统考一模）
Education杂志正在为学校管理者做一项调查：期末成绩单上呈现分数还是等级？下图是你班同学和家
长对该调查的反馈，请你以“Scores or Grades on the School Report?”为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向杂志
投稿，简单描述调查结果，并谈谈你对该问题的看法和理由，让学校管理者通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Scores or Grades on the School Report?
Recently, my classmates and their parents have taken a survey on “Scores or Grades on the School Report?”
【答案】参考例文(116词)：
Recently, my classmates and their parents have taken a survey on “Scores or Grades on the School Report?”
Here is the result. Over 80% of the parents prefer the school report with scores while about 10% of them choose
grades. On the other hand, over 40% of the students hope to see scores and about a half like grades better.
As for me. I would like to receive a school report with grades. Such a report brings students less pressure on
schoolwork and more confidence. What’s more, it makes parents not pay too much attention to the scores, which
helps improve the relationship between parents and children. Meanwhile, grades can show how well students do at
school. In short, I do hope school reports with grades will be widely used at school.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求以“Scores or Grades on the School Report?”为题，根据图
表提示的调查结果，描述期末成绩单上呈现分数好还是等级好，并谈谈你对该问题的看法和理由；注意要
紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。内容要完整，可适当发挥。
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2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根
据图表的提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕
主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表
达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
（2021下·全国·九年级）
某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高
一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;
2. 介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;
3. ….
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the
students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do
you practise speaking English? Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in
English. Some students practise speking English in other ways.
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In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we should often listen to
English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of
others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be
good English speaker!
【详解】题干解读：这是一个看图作文，图中列出了某中学对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括
两个问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表
中的信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。短文中还应包括另外一个内容，即介绍自己口语的情况，
并对如何提高口语能力，提出自己的建议。短文应以一般现在时态为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，叙述条理，结构清晰。文章采取两段式结构，第一
段主要介绍该问卷调查的结果，包含了图表中的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，且各部分内容安排合理，有层
次；第二段是自己的口语情况，以及对如何提高口语能力的建议。其次短文语法正确，用词准确，句式结
构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为基础，还使用了祈使句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等结
构，表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：talk with；in other ways；in one’s opinion；be afraid of；in this way。
句型：45% of the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English
sometimes.；In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can.；Never be afraid of
speaking English in front of others!；Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!
13．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）为了丰富校园课余生活, 学校开展了多姿多彩的社团活动。假定你是
学校英语报小记者, 请根据以下图示写一篇报道, 介绍你校社团活动情况。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数；
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2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Our school has set up many kinds of clubs to enrich students’ school life. All students show great interest in
the activities of the clubs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【答案】例文
Our school has set up many kinds of clubs to enrich students’ school life. All students show great interest in
the activities of the clubs. They can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture through cutting out different
shapes. About a quarter of the students choose the gardening club to get some labor skills, such as growing
vegetables and caring for flowers. The number of the students in the drama club is over one tenth. Ten percent of
the students take part in Paper-cutting club. Acting and role playing are the most exciting things they expect. The
rest of the students join other clubs they like.
As for me, joining the table tennis club builds me up. How colorful our school life is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为新闻报道；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意审题，尤其是图片内容，考生应该注意不要遗漏任何信息，进而做出适当补充，添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头部分，总体介绍学校俱乐部的创建目的，并且受到所有同学们的青睐（题目中已给出）。
第二步，依据饼图中喜欢不同俱乐部的学生占比，进行介绍，包括介绍加入某一俱乐部的原因或好处以及
可以进行的活动。
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第三步，总结陈述个人所喜欢的俱乐部，并且感叹学校生活丰富多彩。
[亮点词汇]
①show great interest in... 对……表现得非常感兴趣
②labor skills 劳动技能
③the rest of... 其余的……
④build sb up 增强某人体质
[高分句型]
①Acting and role playing are the most exciting things they expect.（省略关系词that的定语从句）
②As for me, joining the table tennis club builds me up.（动名词作主语）
③How colorful our school life is!（how引导的感叹句）
（2023上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）
阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开
阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，
其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方
式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned
from it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】例文
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned
from it.
60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books.
So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever
way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds
me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of
reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with
the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of
paper books in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意要点中的“从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式”来谈谈这种
阅读方式的好处，这是本篇写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，从图表中选出一项自己喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① more and more 越来越多
② increase 增长
③ as for 关于，至于
④ remind sb. of 使某人想起……
⑤ compared with 与……相比较
[高分句型]
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① So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books.（prefer to do sth.
rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事）
② whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. （whatever引导的
让步状语从句）
（2022上·山西临汾·九年级）
随着中国经济的快速发展和国际地位的显著提升，近年来全球学习中文的人数不断增加，中文水平考
试考点已经遍布世界五大洲。某杂志以“你为什么学习中文”为主题，对 500名外国友人进行了问卷调查，
下图是相关的统计结果。
请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分数简要说明图表内容；第二段向外国人
提出学习中文的建议，不少于两条。
要求：1.词数不少于80；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
【答案】例文：
Recently, a magazine did a survey among 500 foreigners about the reasons why they learn Chinese. Here are
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the results. 80% of the foreigners say they like travelling in China. 70% of them think they can learn about Chinese
culture and history well by learning Chinese. 30% say they need to do business with Chinese people, so it’s
necessary for them to learn Chinese well.
Of course, learning a language is never easy. In my view, interest is the best teacher. If one wants to learn
Chinese well, he or she should take a great interest in it. Second, I think foreigners should watch some good
Chinese movies. The languages in the movies are closer to our daily lives and help to improve their spoken Chinese
quickly. Third, they can try to improve their Chinese level by listening to something interesting. This will help them
learn some useful Chinese sentences.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，用百分数简要说明图表内容；
第二步，向外国人提出学习中文的不少于两条的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s view在某人看来
② be close to接近
③ by doing通过做某事
[高分句型]
① Recently, a magazine did a survey among 500 foreigners about the reasons why they learn Chinese.（why引导
的定语从句）
② 30% say they need to do business with Chinese people, so it’s necessary for them to learn Chinese well.（省略
that的宾语从句；so连接的并列句；it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语）
③ If one wants to learn Chinese well, he or she should take a great interest in it. （if引导的条件状语从句）
（2022下·九年级单元测试）
近期，你们学校针对学生利用电子设备(device)上网的情况做了一次调查，具体结果如下表。请你用英
语写一份调查报告，以便刊登在校刊上。要求不少于80词，并简要分析产生这种情况的原因。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【答案】例文
The graph shows the results of a survey in which students were asked about their preferred devices for going
online. There are four main devices in their answers: a smartphone, a laptop, a tablet and a desktop computer.
From the chart it is clear that most students prefer to use smartphones and laptops. Nearly a third of students
prefer to go online with a smartphone. Thirty percent like to use a laptop. A desktop computer accounts for fourteen
percent of users’ preferred devices. Only few students prefer a device other than these main four.
In conclusion, since mobile and portable devices are the most popular choices, it is clear that many students
like to take them around. The desktop is too heavy to carry and hard to use, so it is the least popular.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为图表作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
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[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍学生利用电子设备上网的情况；
第二步，具体阐述每一项电子设备的占比；
第三步，最后分析移动和便携式设备最受欢迎的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer to do宁愿做
②other than除了……以外
③In conclusion总而言之
[高分句型]
①In conclusion, since mobile and portable devices are the most popular choices, it is clear that many students like
to take them around.（since引导原因状语从句）
②The desktop is too heavy to carry and hard to use, so it is the least popular.（最高级）
（2022下·江苏苏州·九年级校联）
“双减”政策（the “double reduction” policy）实施以后，学生有了更多的周末空余时间。那么，他们
在周末都在做些什么呢？你在阳光中学做了一项关于“学生双休日活动的问卷调查”，请根据下列图表中
的调查数据，以“Weekend Activities Report”为题，写一篇英语调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表你自己
的看法（至少两点）。
注意：词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Weekend Activities Report
Since the “double reduction” policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends. I did a
survey of students’ weekend activities in Sunshine Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
【答案】例文
Weekend Activities Report
Since the “double reduction” policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends. I did a
survey of students’ weekend activities in Sunshine Middle School.
According to the survey, around 40 percent of the students spend time on study at home. Meanwhile, about a
quarter of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music. The survey also shows one fifth of them like to chat online or
play computer games, while just one out of ten students is willing to help their parents do housework. Only a small
number of them play sports or go on a trip.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Therefore, students should achieve a good balance between study
and relaxation. Helping with housework can relax ourselves as well as make our family closer. In a word, cherish
our weekend time.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适
当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：根据表格内容，介绍调查情况；
第二步：发表自己的观点，此处要注意，至少要发表两个观点；
[亮点词汇]
① according to... 根据……
② spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
③ prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
④ be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
[高分句型]
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① The survey also shows one fifth of them like to chat online or play computer games, while just one out of ten
students is willing to help their parents do housework.（while引导并列句，表对比）
② All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（英文谚语）
（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）
“双减”政策实施以后，学⽣有了更多的周末空余时间。那么，他们在周末都在做些什么呢？你在阳
光中学做了一项“关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查”，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“Weekend
Activities Report” 为题，写一篇英语调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表你自己的看法（至少两点）。
注意：词数 100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数。
Weekend Activities Report
Since the “double reduction (双减)” policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends.
So I did a survey about how the students spend their weekends in Sunshine Middle
School.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】One possible version:
Weekend Activities Report
Since the “double reduction (双减)” policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends.
So I did a survey about how the students spend their weekends in Sunshine Middle School. I find that almost
half of the students study by themselves at home. About 25% of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music. 20% of
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them like to chat online or play computer games, while 10% of them help their parents do housework. Only a small
number of them go in for sports or travelling.
In my opinion, all of us students should have a proper plan for our weekends. We should make good use of our
time, learning more knowledge, developing our interests. We should also learn to relax, but I don’t think it’s a good
idea to spend too much time watching TV, chatting online or playing computer games.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所提供的调查数据，写一篇学生周末活动的报告。短文开头和结尾
已给出，我们只写正文就可以。
2.写作指导：人称以第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作时，先根据图表所示内容，介绍学生
周末所从事的活动，最后发表自己的观点，至少2点。注意作适当扩展，并保证条理清晰。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以 Students’ Favorite English Class
Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述并评价调查结果；
2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many practical learning activities in English class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on
students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results.
Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number
of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17%
of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging.
As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while
preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills.
English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more
interesting and colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果；
第二步，描述并评价调查结果；
第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……的数量
②as far as就……而言
③had better do sth.最好做某事
④make full use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①Here are the results.(倒装句)
②The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27%
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each.(定语从句)
（2023上·福建厦门·九年级统考期末）
根据China Daily对全球外国友人的调查数据显示, 外国友人认为中医、武术、美食、传统节日、民间
艺术最能代表中国文化, 那么在你心中最能代表中国文化的是什么呢? 请你向 China Daily 的专栏
“Amazing China”投稿, 推介中国文化。词数100词左右。
内容要求：
1. 介绍这一中国元素的基本信息；
2. 说明理由, 至少2点。
Amazing China
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【答案】例文
Amazing China
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. As the largest celebration for Chinese
people to welcome the new year, it stands for Chinese culture best. Here are my reasons.
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First of all, people visit relatives and express their best wishes to one another. Kids usually receive red pockets
filled with lucky money which shows the love and care from the elder. What’s more, people often putacoin
indumplings. The person who gets the coin will be the lucky dog. You can’t miss the delicious food that carries the
best wishes and wealth.
Come and experience the traditional festival with us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出春节是中国的传统节日；
第二步，写出作者认为春节最能代表中国文化的原因；
第三步，欢迎大家来和我们一起体验传统文化。
[亮点词汇]
①stand for代表
② be filled with充满
[高分句型]
①Kids usually receive red pockets filled with lucky money which shows the love and care from the elder.（which
引导的定语从句）
②The person who gets the coin will be the lucky dog.（who引导的定语从句）
③You can’t miss the delicious food that carries the best wishes and wealth.（that引导的定语从句）
（2023上·四川成都·九年级统考期末）
在英语写作课上，英语老师要求你根据观众收看抖音的调查结果，写一篇调查报告，指出抖音对学习
和生活的影响，并呼吁同学们合理使用抖音。
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要求：
1. 报告应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3. 词数：100词左右，已给出的文章首句不计入字数。
There are many types of videos on Douyin. Last week, we did a survey about the audience rating of videos on
Douyin.
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【答案】 参考例文
There are many types of videos on Douyin. Last week, we did a survey about the audience rating of videos on
Douyin.
With the development of the Internet, a video social software called Douyin has become popular all over the
country. People use it to share their lives, meet their friends, and learn about interesting things. There are many
types of audios and videos, and the following chart shows the ratings of each type of video. 33% of people use
Douyin to watch comedy shows. 25% of people use Douyin to watch food videos. 21% of people use Douyin to
watch travel videos. 5% of people use Douyin to watch knowledge videos. The last 16% use Douyin in other ways.
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I like food videos best because they are enjoyable.
Of course, Douyin also has some impacts on study and life. It maybe a waste of time. So take advantage of it and
make it a daily treat to relax you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇图表作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意描写全面，饼状图中的数据切勿遗漏，适当增加细节，并且突出
要点，保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图，介绍本篇作文是一份分析抖音使用情况的调查报告；
第二部，根据题干提供的饼状图，分别叙述各种类型视频的收视率，以及自己喜欢的类型；
第三部，阐述自己的观点，分析抖音的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用抖音等。
[亮点词汇]
①with the development of the Internet随着网络的发展
②all over the country全国范围
③learn about学习，了解
[高分句型]
①There are many types of audios and videos, and the following chart shows the ratings of each type of video.
（there be句型）
②So take advantage of it and make it a daily treat to relax you.（祈使句）
（2023上·山西晋城·九年级校考期末）
《论语》有云：吾日三省吾身。自我反思能让我们发现自身的不足。作为学生，我们应当认识到反思
的重要性，尤其是在考试后，反思能够有效地帮助我们实现“考后一百分”。下图是某校九年级的 200名
学生对以往考试失败原因的反思结果。
Reasons Why Students Fail Exams
在初中三年的学习生活中，你一定有一些难忘的自我反思的经历跟大家分享。请你分两段写一篇短文，
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第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法和感受。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A school carries out a survey（调查）among 200 students from Grade 9 about the reasons why they fail
exams. Here are the results.
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【答案】
例文：
45% of the students think they are careless when they have exams, while two in ten fail the exams because they
lack basic skills. 35% of them think that they fail because of nervousness.
As for me, I fail in some exams because I always make mistakes for carelessness. Last term, I took an
important English exam, and I failed to pass it because of some spelling mistakes. For example, I mistook “aunt” as
“ant”, and “snack” as “snake”. My classmates laughed at my “funny” spelling. After that, my teacher gave me some
a advice, and I decided to try to avoid such mistakes by carefully writing and memorizing words which were easily
misspelled over and over again.
Although it is a slow way to improve my spelling, I’m sure I will make great progress as long as I keep it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法和感受等
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要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“九年级的200名学生分析考试失败的原因”来引出重点介绍的内容；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“表格内容、结合自身经历、自己的看法和感受”等几个方面重点议论；
③第三步，书写结语。表达“只要坚持就会取得进步”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make mistakes犯错
②fail to do sth未能做某事
③make great progress取得巨大进步
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①I decided to try to avoid such mistakes by carefully writing and memorizing words which were easily misspelled
over and over again.（which引导的定语从句）
②Although it is a slow way to improve my spelling, I’m sure I will make great progress as long as I keep it.
（although引导的让步状语从句以及it is+n+to do sth句型）
32
