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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目 录 Contents
（三）
短文填空.........................................................................................................................................................................3
补全对话.......................................................................................................................................................................27
书面表达之观点看法类..............................................................................................................................................43
书面表达之叙事描写类..............................................................................................................................................59
书面表达之说明介绍类..............................................................................................................................................77
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
短文填空
① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根
据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。
② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比
题型说明
较难的项目。
③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以
故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词
考查方向
（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。
① 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词）
② 根据文意和首字母提示填空；
命题形式
③ 根据上下文文意填空；
④ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）
所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须
特别提醒 注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高
级）等。
（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
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Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really
need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 1 they are? They
are parent volunteers. When students go 2 the street, parent volunteers 3 up a “SLOW” sign
to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to
give directions to students and stop them from 4 soccer on the road. 5 of these volunteers,
students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 6
to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up
on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by
(路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 7 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind
picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 8 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.
Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers 9 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look
after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 10 volunteering. They
can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and
the society.
【答案】
1．who 2．across 3．put 4．playing 5．Because 6．forward 7．Could 8．
Although/Though 9．spend 10．in
【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
1．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是
谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
2．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students
go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。
3．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent
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volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。
4．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据
“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后
加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
5．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...of these volunteers, students can
get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because of“因为”符合
语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
6．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reports many
parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此处是look forward to短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。
7．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...you please take away your rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用
could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。
8．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they still
take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。
故填Although/Though。
9．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Some teenagers...their free time in
hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主
语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
10．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an
important role...volunteering”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故
填in。
1. 解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；
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（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who,
how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结
构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语
单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart
When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝),
likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
D 11 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest
where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the
ancient zither and stopped to l 12 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 13
in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when
Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e
14 like Zhong to so truly understand his music.
“With the power to e 15 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing
and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 16 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was
played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.”
Indeed, the guqin, a p 17 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite
instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 18 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity by UNESCO.
In April, when President Xi Jinping m 19 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin
piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 20 .
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The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today.
【答案】
11．(D)uring 12．(l)isten 13．(p)ictures 14．(e)lse 15．(e)xpress 16．(t)raditional
17．(p)opular 18．(a)dded 19．(m)et 20．(c)ountries
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。
11．句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“the Spring and Autumn period”可知是在春秋时
期，during“在……期间”，在句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
12．句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据“was attracted by the sounds of the
ancient zither and stopped to”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏，listen“听”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。
故填(l)isten。
13．句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流飞瀑。根据“in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds
flowing and waterfalls falling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面，用名词复数pictures“图画”。故填
(p)ictures。
14．句意：因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据“anyone...like Zhong”以及所
给词可知是其他人，else“其他的”。故填(e)lse。
15．句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量。根据“the deepest feeling”可知是表达感情，express“表达”，
动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xpress。
16．句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据
“Chinese culture”可知是中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。
17．句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据“musical
instrument of ancient China’s educated group”可知古琴是一种很受欢迎的乐器，popular“受欢迎的”。故填
(p)opular。
18．句意：2008年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“to the list of...”以及所给
词可知是古琴被加入到人类非物质文化遗产名录，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。
故填(a)dded。
19．句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。
根据“President Xi Jinping...with French President Emmanuel Macron”可知是两国元首会面时，meet“会面”，
句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)et。
20．句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。
根据“between the two...”可知此处指中国和法国这两个国家，two后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填
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(c)ountries。
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，
还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重
视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的
意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配
和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚
不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内
容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短
文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
bring help to peaceful which difficult other just who none mention another
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker 41
lived around 2,500 years ago, might have an answer.
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water
never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, competing with 42 . It simply keeps giving
quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest
43 the law of the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help 44 without trying to get anything
back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the 45 you gave to other people.
Even if you are in a 46 situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and
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it 47 goes to where it is needed.
The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 48
it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are
49 together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of
50 , friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us.
【答案】
41．who 42．none 43．to 44．others 45．help 46．difficult 47．just 48．
mentioned 49．brought 50．peace
【导语】本文讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。
41．句意：生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在
从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。
42．句意：它使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争。根据“It benefits (使受益) all, competing with...”结合选词可
知，水使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争，应用none。故填none。
43．句意：这种低调使水成为最接近万物之规的东西。 close to“靠近”，是固定短语。故填to。
44．句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“Do our best to help...without
trying to get anything back”可知文章建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，应用others“其他人”作宾语。故填
others。
45．句意：不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。根据“ Don’t always talk about the...you gave to other people.”结
合选词可知是指不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。应用名词help“帮助”。故填help。
46．句意：即使身处困境，也要保持冷静。此空应填形容词作定语，根据“you need to stay calm.”可知需要
保持冷静是在深处困境的时候，应用形容词difficult。故填difficult。
47．句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will not choose where to be,
and it...goes to where it is needed.”结合选词可知，水只是去需要它的地方，应用just“仅仅”。故填just。
48．句意：2014年，习近平主席在北京举行的亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议的欢迎晚宴上提
到了这一点。根据“President Xi Jinping...it at the welcome dinner”结合选词可知，习近平主席提到了老子这
种思想。mention“提到”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mentioned。
49．句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与
合作的海洋。根据“He said APEC members are...together by the water of the Pacific Ocean”可知亚太经合组织
成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，结合选词可知，应用bring together“使在一起”。句子是一般过去时，动词
用过去式。故填brought。
50．句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与
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合作的海洋。此空应填名词和空后的friendship以及cooperation并列，结合选词可知peace“和平”符合语
境，故填peace。
短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
（2023·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in 21 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a
year because 22 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The
book inspired his interests in painting 23 (picture). He decided 24 (learn) by himself and later
became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 25 (start) to travel around China. He visited
famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one
of the 26 (good) artists of all time.
27 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and
frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆
子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 28 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
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All the works 29 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life.
His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 30 (real) a master of art and the pride of
Xiangtan.
【答案】
21．a 22．of 23．pictures 24．to learn 25．started 26．best 27．His
28．that 29．were created 30．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。
21．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用
不定冠词a。故填a。
22．句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。
23．句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。
24．句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to
learn。
25．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开
始”。故填started。
26．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……
的……之一”。故填best。
27．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词
his“他的”。故填His。
28．句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知此处
是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。
29．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the works
和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，
be动词用were。故填were created。
30．句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填
really。
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 31 (跳
跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals
to study.
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Rabbits have many amazing 32 (能力). They can run at the 33 (速度) of 30 kilometers
per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight.
With all these skills, they can often run away from 34 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 35 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up
of dry 36 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 37 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to
their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating
or walking 38 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 39 (地下的)
holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 40 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They
dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
【答案】
31．jump 32．abilities 33．speed 34．danger 35．prefer 36．grass 37．rich 38．
quietly 39．underground 40．dig
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况，包括它们的能力，喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。
31．句意：当它们高兴的时候，它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”，此空与turn构成并列关系，
此空应填动词原形，故填jump。
32．句意：兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。
33．句意：它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填
speed。
34．句意：有了这些技能，它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。
35．句意：有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，
主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer。
36．句意：它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。
37．句意：胡萝卜富含糖，对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。
38．句意：那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”，副词
修饰动词，故填quietly。
39．句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容词作定语，故填underground。
40．句意：通常，一群兔子在一个地方挖洞，然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”，此空与connect是并列关系，
此空应填动词原形，故填dig。
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（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，
要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 1 (share) their photos online.
They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (color) flowers called
“Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the
village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 4
its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for
customers to tell 5 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like
weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 7 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to
twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them.
Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer
red flowers, scarves, 8 other accessories (配饰).
The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of
flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质
文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
【答案】
1．shared 2．colorful 3．tourists 4．for 5．themselves 6．the 7．wearers’ 8．and
9．listed 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
1．句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享她们的照片。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过
去式，故填shared。
2．句意：他们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为
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“簪花围”。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。
3．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自看簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填
tourists。
4．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known… its delicious, fresh
seafood”可知，以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be well-known for“以……闻名”，故填for。
5．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易把自己和其他卖家区分开来。当宾
语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
6．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后event是前文提到的，此空应填the表
示特指，故填the。
7．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。wearer“佩戴者”，此空应填复数形式表示类
别，同时此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格形式，故填wearers’。
8．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故
填and。
9．句意：2008年，蟳埔妇女佩戴鲜花的传统被列入中国非物质文化遗产故填。主语“the tradition of
flower-wearing among Xunpu women”与动词list之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，
故填listed。
10．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动
来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。
（2024·江苏南京·一模）I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school. But if you are
willing to face all the challenges, your first year will be successful. I remember the hot summer after Grade 9, I was
w 11 how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high. In junior high, we don’t have to spend much time
on our schoolwork every night. However, the schoolwork in senior high requires more. If you want to c 12
it, you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often. Don’t be afraid to raise your hand.
Moreover, preview(预习) the lessons before class, or you may find it d 13 to understand. It’s very
important to develop good study h 14 , such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline(自
律). When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes. When you finish the work, you should
go over it as soon as possible. In senior high, you are e 15 to have more responsibility(责任) on your part
to get your work done. It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can a 16 falling
behind.
Senior high isn’t only about changes in study. When you enter this new p 17 of life, your
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friendships change as well. You may meet a certain group of friends, but that group might greatly change over time.
This doesn’t mean you have done anything w 18 . It’s just natural that as your interests change, your
friends change too.
Senior high is a whole new start. It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the b 19
years of your life. Just go out, make friends and have fun. The decisions you make today will influence you
tomorrow. So l 20 to be yourself. You’re sure to do just fine.
【答案】
11．(w)orried 12．(c)omplete 13．(d)ifficult 14．(h)abits 15．(e)xpected 16．(a)void
17．(p)art 18．(w)rong 19．(b)est 20．(l)earn
【导语】本文就如何开始新的高中生活给出自己的一些建议。
11．句意：我记得九年级毕业后那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的学业很难。根据句意和首字母可知，此处
表示担心高中的学业。故填(w)orried。
12．句意：如何你想完成作业，你应该认真听讲，并经常问问题。根据上文和首字母，可知it代指
homework，此处表示完成作业。故填(c)omplete。
13．句意：此外，提前预习否则你会感到很难理解。考查find it adj to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”；根据
句意和首字母可知，此处表示如果不预习，上课很难理解。故填(d)ifficult。
14．句意：养成好的学习习惯是非常重要的。根据下文中“such as time management.note-taking skills and
self-discipline”可知，空格处表示好的学习习惯。habit可数名词，故用名词复数。故填(h)abits。
15．句意：高中，你被期待有更多的责任感完成自己的事情。be expected to do sth“被期待着做某事”。故
填(e)xpected。
16．句意：为了避免落后，积极参与课堂非常有必要。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示避免被落下。故
填(a)void。
17．句意：当你进入生活的新阶段，友谊也会发生变化。根据上文可知，高中是生活中新阶段。故填
(p)art。
18．句意：这并不意味着你做错了什么。根据“this doesn’t mean...”和下文“It’s natural that as your interests
change, your friends change too.”可知，这并不意味是错误的。故填(w)rong。
19．句意：高中是自我探索的好时机，也是人生中最美好的时光。根据“among the b...f years of life”可知
空格处为形容词的最高级，表示人生中最美好的时光。故填(b)est。
20．句意：因此，学会做自己。根据语境和首字母可知，此处表示学会做自己。故填(l)earn。
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空限一词)。
Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of
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human feelings getting much 21 (深的), she has created two wonderful films that make people quite
interested. Both of them appeared in 22 (二月). The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only
Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she 23 (保持) exercising for a year and
finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes.
One of Jia Ling’s greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she
is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend and 24 (仰慕) her a lot. She knows how to
guide her 25 (团队) to do a great job. What’s more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a 26 (幽
默的) actress. She often writes the stories by 27 (她自己), making sure they are both interesting and
encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal 28 (发展).
Her films are not only fun to 29 (享受), but also full of meaning. Today, Jia Ling is really one of the
most important people in Chinese cinema and 30 (传播) love and joy in her special way.
【答案】
21．deeper 22．February 23．kept 24．admire 25．team 26．humorous 27．herself
28．development 29．enjoy 30．spreads
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲的相关信息以及电影《热辣滚烫》。
21．句意：随着她对人类情感的理解越来越深入，她创作了两部精彩的电影，让人们非常感兴趣。much
修饰形容词的比较级deeper。故填deeper。
22．句意：两部电影都出现在二月份。二月：February。故填February。
23．句意：然后她坚持锻炼了一年，最终成为了一名强壮的拳击手。保持：keep，句子用一般过去时，动
词用过去式。故填kept。
24．句意：尽管她在拍摄过程中很严格，但她的演员们经常把她说成朋友，并非常钦佩她。仰慕：
admire，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填admire。
25．句意：她知道如何引导她的团队做好工作。团队：team，此处用名词单数。故填team。
26．句意：此外，她还是一位才华横溢的编剧和幽默风趣的女演员。修饰名词用形容词humorous“幽默
的”。故填humorous。
27．句意：她经常自己写故事，确保故事既有趣又鼓舞人心。她自己：herself，反身代词。故填herself。
28．句意：故事总是关于家庭、爱情和个人发展。形容词personal后加名词development“发展”。故填
development。
29．句意：她的电影不仅有趣，而且充满意义。享受：enjoy，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填
enjoy。
30．句意：如今，贾玲确实是中国电影界最重要的人物之一，她以自己独特的方式传播着爱和欢乐。传播：
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spread，and前后的动词形式一致，主语是Jia Ling，谓语动词用单三。故填spreads。
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，
每空一词，
When I was in primary school, I 31 in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to me.
However, my parents could not afford so many books. So I had to solve the problem by 32 .
There was a bookshop 33 had all kinds of books near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop
and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there 34 buying any books. So I just read a few pages
and then put it back. 35 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later,
while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously,
“Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with 36 smile. “You can read books here 37 you help me clean
the shop.” From then 38 , I spent a little time 39 the shop each day. After that, I quietly read there.
Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school.
Now I study in a college, I can borrow many books from the library. I keep my love of reading. It will make a
big 40 to my life.
【答案】
31．fell 32．myself 33．that/which 34．without 35．Luckily 36．a 37．if
38．on 39．cleaning 40．difference
【导语】本文讲述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事情。
31．句意：当我在小学的时候，我爱上了阅读。fall in love with“爱上”，时态是一般过去时，fell符合句意，
故填fell。
32．句意：我必须自己解决这个问题。根据“I had to solve the problem...”可知此处是在说必须自己解决问
题，myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。
33．句意：我家附近有一家书店，各种各样的书都有。根据“had all kinds of books near my home”可知，句
子是定语从句，先行词是bookshop，that/which符合句意，故填that/which。
34．句意：我不知道我能不能不买书，而是在那里读书。根据“buying any books”可知，作者想不买书而
能看书，without符合句意，故填without。
35．句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。根据语境可知此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，作者觉得没有
人注意很幸运，luckily符合句意，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。
36．句意：“是的。”“别担心。”他笑着说。with a smile“带有微笑的”，故填a。
37．句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里看书。”根据“you help me clean the shop”可知，后一句
是前一的肯定条件，if符合句意，故填if。
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38．句意：从那时起，我每天花一点时间在店里。from then on“从那时起”，故填on。
39．句意：从那时起，我每天花一点时间在店里。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，结合上文内容可
知，花时间打扫商店，cleaning符合句意，故填cleaning。
40．句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。固定短语make a big difference“产生很大影响”，故填
difference。
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。
每空限填一个单词。）
member be careful find save you touch thousand luck work
“Rescue (救援) has no borders. Chinese rescue teams will keep going to 76 people,” said Chen
Jiahuan, a 28-year-old member of China’s Blue Sky Rescue Team. On February 6th, 2023, a big earthquake
happened in Turkey, and it caused tens of 77 of casualties (伤亡).
Chen arrived in Turkey together with many other 78 of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. “When we
landed at the Istanbul airport, a local person said, ’China 79 a great country. Thanks for 80
support and kind actions. You must keep safe while working in the fallen buildings,’” Chen recalled.
According to Chen, nearly 300 people from the Blue Sky Rescue Team joined the rescue efforts. “From
Thursday to Saturday, we 81 searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces. Much to our joy, we saved 28
people. However, only two of them were 82 to survive (存活),” said Chen.
The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team were 83 by what the local people did. “They lit a fire
for our rescue team by the roadside. And they shared their bread with us, though they didn’t have enough food to
eat.” said Chen.
“As the old saying goes, ‘Many hands make light 84 .’ One person’s power is weak, but the power
of a group is strong,” Chen added.
In late February, the Blue Sky Rescue Team returned to China. During the stay in Turkey, they saved 8
survivors and 85 137 victims (遇难者) in total. How great they were!
【答案】
76．save 77．thousands 78．members 79．is 80．your 81．carefully 82．lucky
83．touched 84．work 85．found
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国蓝天救援队帮助援救土耳其在地震中的人们。
76．句意：陈嘉桓说：“中国救援队将继续挽救人们。根据“keep going to...”可知，救援队继续挽救人们，
动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填save。
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77．句意：2023年2月6日，土耳其发生大地震，造成数万人伤亡。根据固定词组tens of hundreds of“成千
上万的，数万的”可知，空格处使用thousands。故填thousands。
78．句意：陈与蓝天救援队的许多其他成员一起抵达土耳其。根据“Chen arrived in Turkey together with
many other...of the Blue Sky Rescue Team.”可知，陈嘉桓和许多其他成员一起抵达土耳其，member“成员”
的复数是members。故填members。
79．句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“China...a great country.”可知，句子的主语是中国，文章时态是
一般现在时。故填is。
80．句意：感谢你们的支持和善良的行动。根据“You must keep safe while working in the fallen buildings”可
知，这里是感谢“你的”支持和善良，应用you的形容词性物主代词，故填your。
81．句意：从周四到周六，我们仔细地搜索了25栋建筑和133个工作地点。根据“we searched 25
buildings and 133 workplaces...”可知，空格处修饰动词searched，所以空格处要用careful的副词形式
carefully。故填carefully。
82．句意：陈说：“然而，他们中只有两个人幸存下来。”根据“only two of them were...(luck) to...”中的
were可知，空格处要用luck的形容词形式lucky，在句中作表语，故填lucky。
83．句意：蓝天救援队的成员被当地人民所做的事情所感动。根据“The members of the Blue Sky Rescue
Team were...by what the local people did”可知，这里指被当地人民所做的事情所感动，空格处应用被动语态，
被动语态的结构是“be+done”，所以用touched。故填 touched。
84．句意：陈补充说：“俗话说，‘众志成城’。一个人的力量很弱，但一个团体的力量很强。”根据谚
语 Many hands make light work“众志成城”可知，这里填work，主语是many hands，应使用work原形。
故填work。
85．句意：在土耳其期间，他们救出了8名幸存者，发现了137名遇难者。根据“they saved 8 survivors
and...137”可知，他们挽救了8名幸存者，发现了137名遇难者，这里and连接是两个一般过去时的动词。
故填found。
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or proper word.
In the summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jia made a good friend. He is not a Person, but a giant panda! His
name is Jingke. Wen spent three days 41 (learn) how Jingke ate, slept and played.
Wen worked as 42 volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer.
Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of 43 (it) pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for
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the volunteer program. Each volunteer works for 44 least one day.
Wen went to the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School in Sichuan. The panda’s
home must 45 (clean) every morning. It is Wen’s job. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it
can tell us what the pandas have been eating and 46 they are healthy or not,” she said. “The panda
keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
Wen got to do this as well. She 47 (careful) analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the
feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamboo 48
(leaf),” she said.
The experience also helped the volunteers 49 (good) understand pandas than before. When Wen
fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “It was not soft, but hard. It was like touching needles!” Wen said.
Liang Tingyu is another volunteer who once studied at the Worcester Academy in Massachusetts. He found
that the pandas were not only cute but also dangerous. “Their teeth and claws are so sharp. But the number of
pandas 50 (drop) greatly since the early 1980s. It is our duty to protect them,” Liang said.
【答案】
41．learning 42．a 43．its 44．at 45．be cleaned 46．whether 47．carefully 48．
leaves 49．better 50．has dropped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的Wen Jia在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者的事情。
41．句意：Wen Jia花了三天时间学习津柯如何吃饭、睡觉和玩耍。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，
故填learning。
42．句意：那年夏天，Wen在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。此处泛指“一位志愿者”，且volunteer是
以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
43．句意：每年，志愿者们都会去大熊猫园照顾熊猫。根据“go to the garden to take care of...pandas”可知，
此处指大熊猫园的熊猫，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词pandas，故填its。
44．句意：每个志愿者至少工作一天。根据“least”可知，此处考查介词短语at least“至少”，故填at。
45．句意：熊猫的家必须每天早上打扫。主语The panda’s home是动作clean的承受者，结合情态动词must
可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be cleaned。
46．句意：我们必须收集熊猫的粪便，因为它可以告诉我们熊猫吃了什么，以及它们是否健康。根据“or
not”可知，此处指大熊猫是否健康，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether。
47．句意：她仔细分析了粪便。此处应用careful“仔细的”的副词形式修饰动词analyzed，故填carefully。
48．句意：例如，如果它是绿色的，这意味着熊猫一直在吃竹叶。此处应用可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数形
式表示泛指，故填leaves。
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49．句意：这次经历也帮助志愿者们比以前更好地了解了大熊猫。good“好的”，形容词，修饰动词
understand应用副词well；根据“than before”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，故填better。
50．句意：但自20世纪80年代初以来，大熊猫的数量大幅下降。根据“since the early 1980s”可知，本句
时态为现在完成时“have/has done”；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故填has
dropped。
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to do a long
division (除法) problem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w 51 subject. When doing a long division
problem, I always repeatedly put the n 52 in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros. As I reached
the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to copy w 53 she was writing. Though
I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.
It’s i 54 for me to understand. Why me? Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept
(概念) that all the other kids understood? Why, even when I tried my hardest to deal with the division problems?
Why? Why?
I held back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our
answers silently.
“Now, class, did Susie do this problem c 55 ?” the teacher said, rolling her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even
know what she did.”
The class broke into laughter, and I f 56 my face turned red and I tried to hide as low as possible
into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m 57 at all.
But this experience did not hurt me. I 58 , it made me stronger, and gave me determination (决心).
When I get a bad grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of
those “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the courage to a 59 all of those “whys”. I will continue
u 60 perfection, or as close as I can get.
【答案】
51．(w)orst/(w)eakest 52．(n)umbers 53．(w)hat 54．(i)mpossible 55．(c)orrectly 56．
(f)elt 57．(m)e 58．(I)nstead 59．(a)nswer 60．(u)ntil
【导语】本文记述了作者的一段经历。这段经历使得作者更加坚强，更加有决心去克服任何困难，坚持寻
找问题的答案。
51．句意：在所有科目中，数学是我最差/弱的科目。根据“Maths was my w... subject.”可知，此处是指数
学是我最差/弱的科目，bad“差的”/weak“弱的”，由“Of all the subjects,”可知，空处用最高级。故填
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(w)orst/(w)eakest。
52．句意：在做一个很长的除法题时，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记把零加进去。根据
“When doing a long division problem”可知，是指把数字放在错误的地方，number“数字”，空处用复数表
泛指。故填(n)umbers。
53．句意：当我走到白板时，我看了看旁边的金发女孩，试着模仿她写的东西。根据“w... she was writing”
可知，此处是指她写的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
54．句意：对我来说，理解是不可能的。根据“Why me? Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange
concept (概念) that all the other kids understood?”可知，作者不可能理解，空处用形容词impossible“不可能
的”，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
55．句意：现在，同学们，苏茜做对了这道题吗？根据“did Susie do this problem”可知，是老师问同学们
是否作者把题做对了，空处修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
56．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。
根据“ I f... my face turned red”可知，是指“我”感到自己的脸变红了，feel“感觉”，根据“tried”可知，
时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)elt。
57．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。
根据“I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m... at all.”可知，我
尽可能低躲在座位上，是希望能阻止他们看见“我”，空处用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填(m)e。
58．句意：相反，它使我更加坚强，给了我决心。根据“But this experience did not hurt me”可知，这次经
历没有伤害到我，相反，它使我更坚强，并给了我决心，instead“相反”，副词。故填(I)nstead。
59．句意：当我在学校成绩不好，或者被别人贬低时，我会想起那一刻，想起我问自己的每一个“为什
么”，这让我有勇气回答所有这些“为什么”。根据“which give me the courage to a... all of those ‘whys’.”
可知，是指有勇气回答所有的这些“为什么”，answer“回答”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填
(a)nswer。
60．句意：我会继续，直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。根据“I will continue u... perfection”可知，是指会
继续，直到完美，until“直到”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
（2024·甘肃武威·二模）You Can Start to Win at Any Time
To solve any problem or to reach your goal, you don’t need to know all the 61 (答案) in advance
(预先). But you must have a 62 (明确的) idea of the problem or the goal you want to reach.
All you have to do is know 63 (哪里) you’re going. The answers will come to you of their own
accord (主动地). When 64 (面临) with a big difficult problem, don’t put it off. Break the problem into
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parts, and deal with one part at a time.
If you have the courage to begin, you have the courage to 65 (成功). It’s the job you never start
that takes the 66 (最长的) time to finish. Don’t 67 (担心) about what lies dimly at a distance, but
do what lies clearly ahead.
Your biggest 68 (机会) is where you are right now. Once you begin you’re 69 (一半) done.
When you realize you want to spend the rest of your life with 70 (某人), you want the rest of your life to
start as soon as possible.
【答案】
61．answers 62．clear 63．where 64．faced 65．succeed 66．longest 67．worry
68．chance 69．half 70．somebody/someone
【导语】本文主要讲述了要有勇气开始做某事，这样才有可能成功。
61．句意：为了解决任何问题或达到你的目标，你不需要事先知道所有的答案。答案：answer，all后加可
数名词复数。故填answers。
62．句意：但你必须对问题或你想要达到的目标有一个清晰的想法。此处修饰名词idea用形容词clear“明
确的”。故填clear。
63．句意：你所要做的就是知道你要去哪里。哪里：where，引导宾语从句。故填where。
64．句意：当面对一个大难题时，不要拖延。面临：faced with。故填faced。
65．句意：如果你有勇气开始，你就有勇气成功。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填
succeed。
66．句意：这是一项你从未开始的工作，它需要最长的时间才能完成。修饰名词time用形容词最高级
longest“最长的”。故填longest。
67．句意：不要担心远处模糊的东西，要做前方清晰的事情。担心：worry，助动词don’t后加动词原形。
故填worry。
68．句意：你最大的机会是你现在所处的位置。机会：chance，此处用名词单数。故填chance。
69．句意：一旦你开始，你就完成了一半。一半：half，修饰动词。故填half。
70．句意：当你意识到你想和某人共度余生时，你希望你的余生尽快开始。某人：somebody/someone，故
填somebody/someone。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。请将答
案写在答题卡指定位置。
We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. 71 of us are fat. The point is.that all of us have
our own looks.
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Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might think that we don't look beautiful 72
cool. But our differences are what makes us special.
I watched a talk by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge had 73 ugly face and it looked scary. His
mother worried about him because he would face a lot of difficulties in his life.
However, Hoge never gave 74 his life or dream. Others would always look at him strangely or
even laugh 75 him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and feel good about himself. He
lives a normal life.
When you think you don’t look “normal” or “perfect”, you must know the fact—no one is perfect.
【答案】71．Some 72．or 73．an 74．up 75．at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我们每个看起来都是不同的，我们要接受自己的外貌。
71．句意：我们中的一些人胖。根据前文“Some of us are tall.”可知，有的人看起来高，有的人看起来胖，
some一些，此处为代词，指代一些人。故填Some。
72．句意：我们可能认为我们看起来不美丽或者不酷。beautiful与cool是并列关系，此处是否定句，用or
（或者）表示并列。故填or。
73．句意：Hoge有一张非常丑陋的脸，它看起来很吓人。此处表示数量“一”，ugly是元音音素开头的单
词，前面用an。故填an。
74．句意：然而，Hoge从没有放弃他的生活和梦想。give up放弃，固定搭配。故填up。
75．句意：其他人总是奇怪地看着他，甚至嘲笑他。根据“Others would always look at him strangely ”可知，
有的人甚至嘲笑他。laugh at嘲笑，固定搭配。故填at。
（2024·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，
每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
call use and paper famous late on ancient because center often kind
In ancient China, the study room was called wenfang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and
inkstone are 86 used in the study room, they are called the “Four Treasures of the Study” or wenfang
sibao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in 87 China. Brushes are usually made of
animal hair. The ancient Chinese also 88 human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 89 than the writing brush.
Huizhou became the national ink-making 90 in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” is 91 all over the
world.
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Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 92
of paper appeared. The most famous one is xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, 93 doesn’t change
color easily. So, it’s 94 the “Thousand-year-old Paper”.
The inkstone is a necessary tool for grinding (研磨) ink. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some
patterns 95 it. Since then, the inkstone has also had the value of collection.
【答案】
86．often 87．ancient 88．used 89．later 90．center 91．famous 92．kinds 93．
and 94．called 95．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
86．句意：由于书房经常使用毛笔、墨水、纸和砚，所以被称为“书房四宝”或文房四宝。根据“Because
the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are...used in the study room,”及所给单词可知，此处应表达经常使用，
修饰动词used用副词often。故填often。
87．句意：毛笔是中国古代一种特殊的书写和绘画工具。根据“In ancient China”可知，空处应表达在中国
古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填ancient。
88．句意：古代中国人也用人的头发做刷子。根据“...human hair to make brushes”可知，此处应表达人们
使用头发做刷子，use“使用”，此句说的是古代的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填
used。
89．句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据备选单词可知，应表达比毛笔诞生的晚，late“晚的”，根据than可知，
应用比较级形式。故填later。
90．句意：在明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“The ‘Hui Ink’ is famous all over the world.”及备选单词可
知，空处应表达徽州是制墨中心，center“中心”。故填center。
91．句意：“徽墨”享誉世界。根据“Huizhou became the national ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.”可
知，此处应表达“徽墨”很有名，famous“有名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。
92．句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。
93．句意：宣纸薄而坚韧，不易变色。根据“Xuan paper is thin but tough,...doesn’t change color easily.”可知，
空处前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
94．句意：所以，它被称为“千年纸”。根据“it’s...the ‘Thousand-year-old Paper’”及备选单词可知，空处
应表达被称为“千年纸”，被动语态，应用call的过去分词。故填called。
95．句意：在清朝，人们在上面雕刻了一些图案。根据“people carved (雕刻) some patterns...it.”可知，是在
上面雕刻图案，用介词on表示“在……上面”。故填on。
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补全对话
补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有:填单词补全对话、写
★常见题型
句子补全对话和选句子补全对话。
1.考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电
话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
2.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。
★解题要求
3.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。
4.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。
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5.正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
1.通览全文、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。
2.根据语境填写单词或句子。
★答题步骤
3.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。
4.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
1.必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。
2.做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。
★注意事项
3.考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。
4.做题时要先易后难。
（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）
从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两
项为多余选项
A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. 81
B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school.
A: 82 Everything is new in the high school.
B．But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers.
A: 83
B．That sounds good! 84
A: 85
B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.
A: Cool!
A．Then what do you want to be in the future?
B．How are you feeling?
C．I have the same feeling.
D．I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future.
E．I don’t know.
F．Who’s your favourite teacher?
G．You can take some photos with them.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．G 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了A与B即将毕业，打算拍照留念。
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81．根据“I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school.”可知，此处询问感受，选项B“你感觉怎么
样？”符合语境，故选B。
82．根据“Everything is new in the high school.”可知，此处表达自己的感受，选项C“我也有同样的感
觉。”符合语境，故选C。
83．根据“That sounds good!”和“Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers”可知，给对方
“伤心”提出建议，选项G“你可以和他们合影。”符合语境，故选G。
84．根据“That sounds good!”和上文内容可知，此处表达有关拍照的内容，选项D“我相信这些照片将来会
给我带来美好的回忆。”符合语境，故选D。
85．根据“I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，询问将来做什么，选项A“那你将
来想做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
Sally: Hey, Mike. Sam’s birthday party will be held next Saturday. What should we prepare?
Mike: We can bring some fruits and make fruit salad together.
Sally: Sounds great! 86
Mike: We need three bananas.
Sally: What else?
Mike: Let me think. We also need some watermelons.
Sally: 87
Mike: Only one small watermelon. How about some honey?
Sally: Good idea! 88
Mike: Two spoons.
Sally: Are you going to bring a gift?
Mike: 89
Sally: Who will you come with?
Mike: 90
Sally: If so, you’ll have a great time.
A．How much honey do we need?
B．How many watermelons do we need?
C．I’d like to play basketball.
D．How many bananas do we need?
E．Jeff and Ben.
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F．Yes. I will make a card for him.
【答案】86．D 87．B 88．A 89．F 90．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了为下周六举办的生日派对所要做的准备 。
86．根据“We need three bananas.”可知此处询问需要多少香蕉，选项D“我们学校多少香蕉”符合语境。故
选D。
87．根据“Only one small watermelon”可知是需要多少西瓜，选项B“我们需要多少西瓜”符合语境。故选
B。
88．根据“Two spoons.”可知此处询问需要多少蜂蜜，选项A“我们需要多少蜂蜜”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“Are you going to bring a gift”可知此处回答是否会带礼物，选项F“是的。我会给他制作一个卡
片”符合语境。故选F。
90．根据“Who will you come with?”可知此处回答会和谁一起去，选项E“Jeff和Ben”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
(After lunch, He Yu and Victor are in the office.)
He Yu: Hey, Victor. 91
Victor: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.
He Yu: I like eggs, too. They are perfect for any meal of the day.
Victor: That’s right. Some people make boiled eggs.
He Yu: And others like fried eggs.
Victor: What about you? 92
He Yu: I like using eggs to make dan bing. I’m really good at it.
Victor: I have never had dan bing before. What’s that?
He Yu: 93 It’s delicious and it’s good for health.
Victor: Is it like the sandwich in my country?
He Yu: 94
Victor: I’d like to try it. 95
He Yu: Come to my home this weekend. I’ll cook it for you.
Victor: That’s great! I’ll bring some sandwiches then.
He Yu: OK. We’ll have a good time!
A．Where can I eat it?
B．How do you eat eggs?
C．What did you have for lunch?
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D．Is there any meat in the sandwich?
E．No, dan bing is cooked in a different way.
F．It’s an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and more on it.
【答案】91．C 92．B 93．F 94．E 95．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了两人对鸡蛋的看法，并提到了一种叫鸡蛋饼的食物。
91．根据“After lunch”及“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可知询问维克多午餐吃了什么，C项“你午餐
吃了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
92．根据“I like using eggs to make dan bing.”可知问如何吃鸡蛋，B项“你怎么吃鸡蛋？”符合语境。故
选B。
93．根据“What’s that?”可知要介绍鸡蛋饼，F项“这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。”
符合语境。故选F。
94．根据“Is it like the sandwich in my country?”可知一般疑问句，用Yes或No作答，E项“不，鸡蛋饼是
另一种烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。
95．根据“Come to my home this weekend. I’
★ 满分技巧
1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：
答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的
整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如
在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇
对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，
认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填
的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要
用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，
掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。
2. 写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：
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①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。
②注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境
来判断，不能随意写。
③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使
所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认
真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通
读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。
3. 选句子补全对话的解题策略有：
①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想
象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。
②分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一
致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言
对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。
通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以 yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和
反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如：
A：_____________________?
B：We’re going to Los Angeles.
我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词 Where，然后变原句为一般疑
问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going?。
③复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、
流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。
4. 选词型补全对话的解题策略有：
原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词
用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。
①仔细阅读对话，了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、
看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。
②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，
判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化
形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。
速记口诀
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文化差异要分清，常用语句记心中。
通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。
先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。
巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做。
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为
多余选项。
A: Hello, Jimmy! Have you got any plans for the weekend?
B: Not yet. 1
A: I heard the Science and Technology Center is a great place to visit. 2
B: I’m sorry, but I have been there already.
A: 3 When did you go there?
B: Last Friday. I went there with my family.
A: Did you enjoy yourselves?
B: Yes, we had a wonderful time there. It’s great fun to visit there.
A: 4
B: Of course. We watched a video about how Shenzhou-17 was sent into space successfully.
A: Cool. 5
B: Have a good time!
A．I will ask my parents to go with me this weekend.
B．What did you do there?
C．No problem.
D．Can you tell me more?
E．What about going there together?
F．What a pity.
G．Do you have any suggestions?
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论周末的计划。
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1．根据“Not yet.”和“I heard the Science and Technology Center is a great place to visit.”可知是在问对方有什
么建议，选项G“你有什么建议吗”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“I’m sorry, but I have been there already.”可知是建议一起去科技中心，选项E“一起去那里怎么样”
符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“I’m sorry, but I have been there already.”可知B已经去过了，A应表示很遗憾不能一起去，选项
F“真遗憾”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“It’s great fun to visit there.”和“Of course. We watched a video about how Shenzhou-17 was sent into
space successfully.”可知是让B告诉更多关于那里的事情，选项D“你可以告诉我更多点吗”符合语境，故
选D。
5．根据“Have a good time!”可知A要去科技中心，选项A“我这周末让父母和我一起去”符合语境，故选
A。
（2024·广东江门·一模）Henry: Hello, May. I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply.
6
May: Oh, I went to have the piano lesson yesterday afternoon.
Henry: 7
May: Three times a week.
Henry: I know you play very well. I think you will be a musician when you grow up.
May: I hope so. I like art. 8
Henry: Well, a robot designer, I think.
May: Sounds great. Tomorrow I’ll have my birthday party at home. 9
Henry: I’d love to. 10 See you tomorrow.
May: See you.
A．I will play a piece of music for you.
B．What do you want to be when you grow up?
C．How often do you have the lesson?
D．And I will make a model robot for you as a gift.
E．Can you come?
F．What were you doing?
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．B 9．E 10．D
【导语】本文是一段亨利和梅之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了梅上钢琴课以及将来的梦想。
6．根据下文答语“Oh, I went to have the piano lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是询问昨天下在做什
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么事情；选项F“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。
7．根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是询问上钢琴课的频率；选项C“你多久上一次课？”符合语
境。故选C。
8．根据答语“Well, a robot designer, I think.”可知，此处是询问亨利长大后想做什么；选项B“你长大后想做
什么？”符合语境。故选B。
9．根据答语“I’d love to.”可知，此处是梅询问亨利是否能来参加派对；选项E“你能来吗？”符合语境。
故选E。
10．根据上文“Well, a robot designer, I think.”和“I’d love to.”可知，亨利愿意参加生日派对，并结合他自
己的机器人设计师梦想，想为梅准备一份生日礼物；选项D“我会做一个机器人模型作为礼物送给你。”符
合语境。故选D。
（2024·四川成都·二模）补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Excuse me, sir. 11
B: Yes. I’d like a slice of cheese pizza.
A: OK. 12 We have orange juice, coffee and milk.
B: Orange juice, please. I also need something for dessert. Do you have any cupcakes?
A: Yes, but only strawberry cupcakes today.
B: Oh, I like strawberries. 13
A: OK. A slice of cheese pizza, a glass of orange juice and a strawberry cupcake, right?
B: Yes. 14
A: $20 in all.
B: Here you are. Would you mind hurrying? I’m so hungry.
A: 15
B: Thanks a lot.
A．Not at all.
B．How much are they?
C．Take me one, please.
D．May I take your order now?
E．Would you like something to drink?
【答案】11．D 12．E 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是B去饭店点餐的一则对话。
11．根据“Yes. I’d like a slice of cheese pizza.”可知，A询问B是否要点餐，选项D“您现在可以点菜了
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吗？”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据“We have orange juice, coffee and milk.”可知，此处提到喝的东西，选项E“您想喝点什么吗？”符
合语境，故选E。
13．根据“but only strawberry cupcakes today”和“Oh, I like strawberries.”可知，喜欢草莓，所以要一个草莓
杯子蛋糕，选项C“请给我拿一个。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“$20 in all.”可知，询问价格，选项B“多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“Would you mind hurrying? I’m so hungry.”可知，不介意快点，选项A“一点也不。”符合语境，
故选A。
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Han Mei and her English friend Amy are chatting online.)
A: Hi, Han Mei! 16 ?
B: I went to China National Museum during the weekend and saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them,
Jiaguwen impressed me the most.
A: Oh? 17 ?
B: “Jiagu” means oracle bones and “wen” means our ancient Chinese characters.
A: Oh, I see. 18 ?
B: Of course. In the past, it was used for divination (占卜). Some questions, like “Will the weather be sunny
tomorrow?”, would be written on a bone. After the bone was heated, some cracks would appear. People believed
the cracks were the answers provided by the gods.
A: 19 . But I wonder if this way really worked.
B: Of course not! But it can give us some clues (线索) to learn about the past life.
A: You are right. Thanks for your sharing.
B: 20 .
【答案】16．What did you do on the weekend 17．What does it mean
18．Could you please tell me more about it 19．That is interesting 20．You are welcome
【导语】本文是韩梅和她的朋友艾米在网上聊天，谈论关于甲骨文的相关内容。
16．根据“I went to China National Museum during the weekend and saw many old things and learned a lot.”可
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知，此处询问对方周末干什么了。故填What did you do on the weekend。
17．根据“ ‘Jiagu’ means oracle bones and ‘wen’ means our ancient Chinese characters.”可知，此处询问
“Jiaguwen”什么意思。故填What does it mean。
18．根据“Of course. In the past, it was used for divination.”可知，此处请求对方能不能多说一些。故填
Could you please tell me more about it。
19．根据“After the bone was heated, some cracks would appear. People believed the cracks were the answers
provided by the gods.”可知，此处表达讲的这个故事很有趣。故填That is interesting。
20．根据“Thanks for your sharing.”可知，此处回答对方的感谢，应说“不客气”。故填You are
welcome。
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(David and Chen Wei are discussing popular travel places in China.)
A: Hi, David. 21
B: Zhuhai? I don’t know much about it. 22
A: It’s a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. By the way, it’s in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区).
B: 23 There are many wonderful cities in this area, right?
A: That’s correct! The area is known for its vibrant economy (充满活力的经济). Also, it’s close to Hong Kong and
Macao.
B: 24
A: Well, Zhuhai has many beautiful beaches. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the seaside.
B: 25 Thank you! I’ll consider traveling to Zhuhai.
A．Where is it?
B．Would you like to go with me?
C．Oh, I’ve heard of the Greater Bay Area.
D．There is lots of delicious food you can’t miss.
E．What makes Zhuhai a popular place for travelers?
F．Have you ever thought about traveling to Zhuhai?
G．That sounds amazing!
【答案】21．F 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．G
【导语】本文是大卫和陈伟讨论中国热门旅游胜地的一则对话。
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21．根据下文“Zhuhai? I don’t know much about it.”及文末“I’ll consider traveling to Zhuhai.”可知，询问是
否想去珠海旅游，选项F“你有没有想过去珠海旅行？”符合情景，故选F。
22．根据下文“It’s a beautiful city in Guangdong Province.”可知，询问珠海的位置，选项A“它在哪里？”符
合情景，故选A。
23．根据上文“By the way, it’s in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区).”及下文“There are many wonderful cities in
this area, right?”可知，与大湾区有关，选项C“哦，我听说过大湾区。”符合情景，故选C。
24．根据下文“Well, Zhuhai has many beautiful beaches. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the seaside.”可知，
询问珠海成为旅游胜地的原因，选项E“是什么让珠海成为旅行者的热门去处？”符合情景，故选E。
25．根据上文“Well, Zhuhai has many beautiful beaches. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the seaside.”及下文
“Thank you! I’ll consider traveling to Zhuhai.”可知，是被对方介绍的珠海吸引，选项G“这听起来太棒
了！”符合情景，故选G。
（2024·吉林·一模）A: Hello, Alice. What did you do last weekend?
B: 26
A: Was it windy last weekend?
B: Yes. The wind was just right for flying kites. 27
A: You must have a good time.
B: Sure. 28
A: I took part in an environmental activity. It was fantastic to be with so many people who care about the
environment.
B: Sounds great. 29
A: There are lots of things we can do. For example, we can use the public transportation instead of driving. We can
also recycle books and paper.
B: 30
A: I’m worried that there won’t be enough clean water for everyone.
B: That will be too bad. So I hope everyone can play a part in saving the earth.
A．There were many kids flying kites there.
B．What can we do to protect the environment?
C．What about you?
D．I went to the city park flying a kite.
E．What were you doing at this time last weekend?
F．What do you think is the biggest problem for our future?
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【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B谈论上周末是如何度过的。
26．根据上一句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，询问上周周末活动，答语应为具体的周末活动内容。
选项D“我去了城市公园放风筝。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据前一句“The wind was just right for flying kites. ”可知，风正好适合放风筝，故接下来内容应与放
风筝有关。选项A“那里有许多孩子在放风筝。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据下一句“I took part in an environmental activity. ”可知，空格处应询问对方上周末干了什么。选项
C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据下一句“For example, we can use ... We can also recycle...”和“I took part in an environmental activity”
可知，使用公共交通工具、回收书籍和纸张都是我们能做的用来保护环境的行动。选项B“我们能做些什么
来保护环境呢？”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下一句“I’m worried that there won’t be enough clean water for everyone.”可知，A担心将没有足够
的干净的水给每个人。故上一句要询问的是“你认为我们未来最大的问题是什么？”。选项F“你认为我们
未来最大的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）补全对话
(Matt throws a rope around White Fang’s neck. Beauty stands up. )
Beauty: I’ll tell the police what you’ve just done to me.
Scott: If you do, I’ll tell them what you were doing to your dog. 31
Beauty: Three hundred dollars.
Scott: 32
Beauty: He’s a good sled dog. His name is White Fang. 33
Scott: I’ll give you a hundred and fifty dollars for him.
Beauty: 34
Scott: It’s all you are going to get. (He throws the money at Beauty then turns to Matt.) Come on, Matt. Bring the
dog. 35
A．That’s too much.
B．That’s not enough.
C．He’ll lead the others.
D．We’ve nothing more to say to this man.
E．How much do you want for him?
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
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【导语】本文是Scott和Beauty之间的对话。Scott想把White Fang从Beauty那里买过来，他们在谈论价格。
31．根据下文“Three hundred dollars.”可知，空格处在询问买下White Fang需要多少钱，选项E“你想要多
少钱卖掉他？”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据上文“Three hundred dollars.”和下文“I’ll give you a hundred and fifty dollars for him.”可推测，空格
处表示这个价格太高了，选项A“太贵了。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“He’s a good sled dog. His name is White Fang.”可知，空格处应该在说明White Fang的优点或
能力，选项C“他将领导其他雪橇犬。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据上文“I’ll give you a hundred and fifty dollars for him.”可推测，空格处应表示这些钱不够买下White
Fang，选项B“这不够。”符合语境，故选B。
35． 根据上文“It’s all you are going to...the dog.”可知，Scott把钱丢给了Beauty，空格处应表示不想再和
对方说什么了，选项D“我们对这个人没有什么好说的了。”符合语境，故选D。
（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思
连贯、完整。
A: Good morning. 36 ?
B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a scarf for my aunt. Her birthday is coming.
A: We have many scarves here. 37 ?
B: She likes black.
A: What about this one?
B: It looks beautiful. 38 ?
A: Wool（羊毛）. So it’s soft and warm.
B: Fantastic! How much is it?
A: It is 300 yuan.
B: 39 . Do you have a cheaper one?
A: How about this black one with a pattern? It’s on sale today for only 200 yuan and it’s also very popular with
ladies.
B: Oh, that’s great! I’ll take it. Could you help me wrap（包） it in flowered paper?
A: 40 . Wait a minute, please.
【答案】36．Can/May I help you 37．What color does she like
38．What is it made of 39．That’s a little expensive 40．Sure/No problem
【导语】本文是B去购物的一则对话。
36．根据“Yes, please. I’m looking for a scarf for my aunt.”可知，此处B去购物，A应该询问是否需要帮助
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或提供服务。故填Can/May I help you。
37．根据“She likes black.”可知，此处询问她喜欢什么颜色。故填What color does she like。
38．根据“Wool（羊毛）. So it’s soft and warm.”可知，此处询问材质，是由什么做的。故填What is it made
of。
39．根据“Do you have a cheaper one?”可知，此处对于300元价格表示有点贵。故填That’s a little
expensive。
40．根据“Could you help me wrap（包） it in flowered paper?”和“Wait a minute, please.”可知，此处表示肯
定回复，当然或者没问题。故填Sure/No problem。
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书面表达之观点看法类
题型要求 考点分析
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语综合能 近年来中考书面表达以图画和提纲作文为主，要求考生根
力。中考的书面表达是一种指导性写 据所给的要点和图画以及提示词，发挥想象，完成一篇 80
作。试题对写作的目的、对象、体裁及 词左右的英语作文。在近几年的中考写作中，表达观点类
字数都有明确的规定。考生应能：（1） 文章的比重越来越大，出题形式也多种多样，有看图写
准确使用语法和词汇；（2）使用一定的 作、图表、表格、书信等多种类型，但文章实际上都是议
句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的 论文，有时是夹叙夹议类文章。预计2022继续采用这种
意思。 方式。
一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基础，还考查考生的逻
辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词
和短语来完成，在修辞中称为"启、承、转、合"。"启"就是开头，"承"就是承接，"转"是转折，"合"是综合
或总结。
1. 用于表示"启"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词和短语有first, first
of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in
general, generally speaking, lately等。
2. 用于表示"承"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有
second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other
words, still, at the same time, no doubt等。
3. 用于表示"转"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of等。
4. 用于"合"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短语有 in a
word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, in summary等。
总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表达；确定
线索，巧组合；适当发挥，保完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误。
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一 写作方法——十句作文法
第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，
进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。
第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至
第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。
第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。
三段之间的衔接要灵活运用＂启、承、转、合＂的过渡手段。
二 应急百宝箱
遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？不要急，＂一代，五加，一扩＂帮你轻松解决问题。＂
一代，五加，一扩＂具体说来就是：
1. 以实代虚——写实
2. 增加限定语——定语、状语等
3. 增加例子——for example, such as
4. 增加原因——进一步说明
5. 加套语（词块）
6. 加格言、谚语等——进一步说明
7. 扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可
三 注意事项
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点——主题。
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2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 通常采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四 常用表达
1. 开头句型
As far as ...is concerned
It goes without saying that...
It can be said with certainty that...
As the proverb says ...
It has to be noticed that...
It’s generally recognized that...
It’s likely that ...
It’s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是
There’s no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
What’s far more important is that...
2. 衔接句型
A case in point is ... As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore... 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that...
However, the difficulties in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to... not (that)...but (that)... 不是……而是……
In view of the present station... 鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above... 综上所述
In this respect, we many as well (say)... 从这个角度上我们可以说……
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……
3. 结尾句型
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I will conclude by saying... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered 总而言之 [来网]
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来……也许更好
4. 万能句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this. 试举例以兹证明
Let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It remains to be further studied... There’s question is how...
五 写作模板
观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外
一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点一一比较着写。
对比观点看法类作文的写作摸板：
The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two
sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of
理由一 . What’s more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better
choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally),
理由三 .
From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there
are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former(later)is surely a wise choice.
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：
1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？
2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？
3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？
词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What’s the meaning of a friend to you? Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when
you’re sad. Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift on your birthday. But to me, a friend
is someone I can depend on and I love.
When I was eight years old, I met my best friend, Li Mei. Her personality was different from mine. She’s very
active and brave. When I was sad, she would sit next to me and comfort me. When I was happy, she could share my
joy. What’s more, she always encourages me. She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty. She advised me
to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway.
So far, we have been friends for eight years. Although we were not classmates anymore, I believe that we’ll
still be good friends forever. What’s more, I will prepare a birthday party for her to give her a surprise.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“朋友”为主题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友是什么；
第二步，介绍最好的朋友是什么样的以及朋友曾给予过你什么；
第三步，介绍准备为你的朋友做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②be different from不同于
③give up放弃
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[高分句型]
①She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She advised me to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据
下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代
（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考
生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be good students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good
students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people
who helped us. We should be friendly with our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We
should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body
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and mind healthy. We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②help each other互相帮助
③learn to do学习做
[高分句型]
①We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.（who引导的定语从句）
②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor is Glorious
(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操
场；
劳动实践 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾
人。
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自
己；
劳动收获
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任
心。
发出倡议 ……
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
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3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
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【答案】例文
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday
life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes
and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong
feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①work as充当
②all in all总的来说
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③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.(so引导的并列句)
1．（2024·河北·一模）假如你叫李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike给你发来了电子邮件，请根据邮件的内
容回复。
Dear Li Hua,
You know I like Chinese culture very much. I plan to travel to China this summer holiday. I’m learning
Chinese now, but I can’t do it well. Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Mike
注意：(1)邮件中必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
I am very glad to know that you are learning Chinese now.
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Look forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am very glad to know that you are learning Chinese now. Let me give you some advice on how to learn it
well.
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First, you should read books or watch programs about Chinese culture. They can help you understand
Chinese better. Second, you should speak Chinese as much as possible. There are different dialects in many cities.
Talking to local people can improve your speaking skills. Last but not least, take notes when you learn some new
words and review them. I think these suggestions can help you.
Look forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍学习汉语的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①as much as possible尽可能多
②take notes记笔记
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Let me give you some advice on how to learn it well.（祈使句）
②There are different dialects in many cities.（there be句型）
2．（2024·四川成都·二模）你校英文报就 “电脑的影响力” 这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以
“The influence of computers on our life”为题投稿。
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注意：
1．请先填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2．须全面反映图文信息；
3．词数80左右。
参考词语：self-control n. 自控力
The influence of computers on our life
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【答案】例文：
The influence of computers on our life
With the help of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. It brings us much
convenience.
For example, we can take online classes and search for information that we couldn’t get before. But it also
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causes some bad influence. Many of us lack self-control and we may play computer games too much on the
website. Meanwhile, most people don’t think highly of safety so that they may give out their private information.
So, I think we should use the computer properly.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇图示作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍计算机带来的便利；
第二步，介绍计算机带来的不良影响；
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①have access to有机会利用
②think highly of 高度重视，尊重
③give out泄露，发布
[高分句型]
① For example, we can take online classes and search for information that we couldn’t get before. (that引导限制
性定语从句)
③Meanwhile, most people don’t think highly of safety so that they may give out their private information. (so that
引导结果状语从句)
3．（2024·山东泰安·二模）习近平总书记同北大师生代表座谈时提出：“人才培养是育人和育才相
统一的过程。育人是本，人无德不立，育人的根本在于立德，这是人才培养的辩证法。”为落实立德树人
根本任务，各学校围绕德育教育举办了一系列的活动，请根据下面思维导图内容提示以 “Moral (德育)
Education” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何践行德育教育。
要求：
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1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范；
2.文章包含表格提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Moral Education
As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, let me tell you how to practice moral
education.
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【答案】例文：
Moral Education
As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, let me tell you how to practice moral
education.
At home, we should do some housework. We also should save electricity and water when using them. As for
the relationship with our parents, we should have a good communication with them. At school, we should obey the
school rules. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. What’s more, we can plant more trees to
protect the environment. We should do what we can to save animals. Last but not least, we should love our country.
We should try our best to spread our culture. We should study hard to realize our dreams.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出“如何践行德育教育”的话题；
第二步，根据提示内容分别从家里、学校、社会、感受等方面提出自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
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①as for至于
②have a good communication with 与……有良好的沟通
③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. （the+比较级，the+比较级）
4．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Write at least 60 words on the topic “Making our school better” according to
the given situation （根据以下情境，以“让我们的学校变得更好”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点
符号不占格）
你的学校获得一笔100万元的资金用于改善教学设施、生活设施和体育设施等，你认为学校的哪个
方面最急需改善呢？请你从表格内三类不同的设施中选出一个方面，谈谈自己的想法并给出理由。
教学设施 （teaching facilities） 教学楼，图书馆，实验室，计算机室，音乐室，美术室
生活设施（living facilities） 食堂，宿舍，洗手间
体育设施（sports facilities） 操场，体育馆，游泳馆，篮球场，足球场
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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【答案】例文：
Making our school better
Our school has a long history and is well equipped in all aspects. Students have a good learning
environment, but I think our living facilities need to be improved.
To begin with, the toilets at the school were rudimentary, especially the female toilets. The space is small so
female students have to queue up for a long time every time they go to the toilets. Then, the beds in our dormitories
are not very stable. They need to be replaced or reinforced. The walls need repainting as well. Finally, our canteen
is great. It will be better if there is a wider variety of food.
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求根据所给题目，对学校设施提出看法。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错
误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述学校优势，再提出需要改进的地方；
第二步，详述改进生活设施的具体内容。
[亮点词汇]
①be well equipped 装备齐全的
②to begin with 首先
③queue up 排队等待
④a wider variety of 更多种类的
[高分句型]
① Students have a good learning environment, but I think our living facilities need to be improved.（that引导宾语
从句，其中that已省略）
② The space is small so female students have to queue up for a long time every time they go to the toilets.（so引
导结果状语从句）
③ It will be better if there is a wider variety of food.（if引导条件状语从句）
妙趣横生
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书面表达之叙事描写类
叙事描写类的书面表达是以叙述和描写为主要表达方式，以写人、叙事和经历、写物、绘景等为主要
内容的文体：
人物类书面表达主要通过刻画人物性格，塑造人物形象，反映生活，表现主题，模版如下
开门见山，引出要介 I will never forget my English
绍的人物 teacher…She is a beautiful
woman…
It was…o’clock, I did…in…
正文（时间、地点、
人物……）
I realize that…
感想
叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。
写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分
的结构，模版如下：
介绍景观 … is one of the most beautiful scenery spots.
I volunteered a guide to introduce…
介绍旅行经
历
It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy
总结旅行感受 It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy
总结旅行感受
这一类的书面表达动词现率最高，且富于变化，用得最多的是动词的过去时态，各种时态为辅。
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合理使用丰富多彩的动词时态是这类书面表达的首要语言特征。人物类书面表达如果是对人的性格、
外貌等叙述常用一般现在时，如果通过事件来刻画人物的性格，那么就要用过去时。写好这类书面表
达要注意以下几点:
1.头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好书面表达，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行
分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都要围绕五个＂
W＂和一个＂H＂来展开，分别是why, what, when, where, who及how。
2.突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章
主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那些非
关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而会使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个
基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。
3.用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的叙事描写类书面表达的语
言既要准确、生动，又要表视力强，这样才能把人、事物描写得具体生动。
1. Among various kinds of things/persons in my mind ... is the most unforgettable one.
2. On a sunny/rainy morning, while I was...First of all... Then ... After that... In the end ...
3. He/she/this was one of the most meaningful/enjoyable/unforgettable persons/things that I have ever met/
experienced, I will remember him/her forever.
加分句子：
1. Sth impressed me greatly...
2. What impressed me most is that...
经典句型：
1. Last Sunday（Saturday...）, it was sunny（rainy, windy, foggy）
2. I got up very early （late）. After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus...
3. We enjoyed ourselves.
4. We forgot the time. We didn’t come back until 5 o’clock.
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
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6. I thought I would never forget this trip.
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
8. We visited a lot of places of interest.
9. We had a good time there.
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.
人物类书面表达主要通过刻画人物性格，塑造人物形象，反映生活，表现主题，模版如下：
开门见山，引出要 I will never forget my English
介绍的人物 teacher…She is a beautiful
woman…
It was…o’clock, I did…in…
正 文 （ 时 间 、 地
点、人物……）
I realize that…
感想
叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。
写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分的结
构，模版如下：
介绍景观 … is one of the most beautiful scenery spots.
介绍旅行经 I volunteered a guide to introduce…
历
总结旅行感受 It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy.
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
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亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为
更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言
稿。
要点提示：
1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；
2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；
3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
写作要求：
1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
communicate v. 沟通
参考词汇：pressure n. 压力
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.
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【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years old. I like doing sports. But I used to hate
doing sports. It was my mother who changed me.
Once I spent too much watching TV and playing computer games. So my grades were worse and worse. My
mother noticed my changes. She had a long conversation with me. She said that spending too much on them was
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bad for my eyes. She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports. She asked me to run for an hour in
the morning every day. A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy. I could do everything
better.
In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers. They will
give you some useful advice.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；
第二步，分享自己曾经遇到的问题，以及解决的方法；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③be bad for对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）
② She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. （动词不定式作宾补）
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品
质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最
受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Working together is important for teenagers.
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with
information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for
more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet. The next day, we
organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making
the poster board. Finally, we won second prize.
When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I
respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“从这次经历中学到什么”，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
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[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，指出团队合作很重要；
第二步，具体阐述最难忘的一次团队合作经历；
第三步，书写结语，总结这次经历中的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①look for寻找
②search for搜索
③work as a team团队合作
[高分句型]
①The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board.（what引导的宾语
从句）
②I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet.（省略that的定语从句）
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英
语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意：
1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： poster（n. 海报）； design（v. & n. 设计）
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. The purpose of making it is to show the
rapid development of my hometown in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living
conditions. Then, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometown. Finally, I
sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.
This experience helps me know better about my hometown. With its development, people have led better lives
and the environment has been improved. I am very happy to see these changes. As a member of this town, I will
contribute my own efforts to its development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的；
第二步，具体阐述制作海报的过程；
第三步，表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid development快速发展
②living conditions生活条件
③sorted the information把信息分类
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.（that引
导的定语从句）
②With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved.（现在完成时的被
动语态）
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1．（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）初中生活马上就要结束了，三年初中生活中，你一定拥有一些美好或难
忘的经历。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英文简单描述一个最值得你回忆的故事。
What happened? How did you feel? What did you learn from it?
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in about
two months.
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【答案】参考范文：
How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in about
two months.
In the three years’ life, I had so many memories. Now I’d like to share one of them that impressed me most
with you. I still remember when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still
couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with
me about how to learn English well. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I feel I am
so lucky to become one of her students. From her, I learned that it is a happy thing to help others when they are in
trouble.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我已经在我们学校学习三年了”来引出重点介绍的内容。
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第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——发生的事、感受及收获等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我学到了当别人有困难时帮助别人，是一件快乐的事情。”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①Little by little一点点地
②do well in在某方面擅长
③As soon as一……就
[高分句型]
①No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. (状语从句）
②I feel I am so lucky to become one of her students. (宾语从句)
2．（2024·山东枣庄·二模）假如你是李华，你的初中生活即将结束，学校公众号征集以“Growth(成
长)”为主题的英语短文。请参考以下提示，以“My School Life”为题写一篇英语作文投稿。
注意：1. 词数 80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My School Life
Happiness in life is to move forward and grow up. The past three years taught me that there is much to value
in my school life.
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【答案】One possible version:
My School Life
Happiness in life is to move forward and grow up. The past three years taught me that there is much to value
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in my school life.
One of the most exciting things is that I mastered some learning skills, such as what to preview and review
and how to use mind maps. During that time, I found my increasing interest in English, too. What’s more, I kept
training on our school soccer team. Because of it, I made many friends and became more active and independent. I
also formed many good habits, including reading some classics, keeping a diary and not eating junk food.
To sum up, surrounded by kind and helpful teachers and classmates, I really enjoyed the past three years.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“过去的三年告诉我，我的学校生活有很多值得珍惜的地方。”来引出重点
介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学习、关系、活动及性格等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我真的很享受过去的三年。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up成长
②the most exciting things最兴奋的事情
③What’s more而且
[高分句型]
①One of the most exciting things is that I mastered some learning skills, such as what to preview and review and
how to use mind maps. (表语从句)
②The past three years taught me that there is much to value in my school life. (宾语从句)
3．（2024·广东广州·一模）英语课上，班级开展了研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下图示，结合自
身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你的一次研学活动经历。
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备 注 ：DIY (Do It Yourself) learning
注意：
1. 词数80-120个左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A trip of __________
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my
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【答案】参考范文
A trip of nature
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park, a wonderful
place to learn about animals. I went there by bus together with my teachers and classmates last term. We enjoyed a
lot of fun activities there.
One of them was collecting information about animals we are interested in. It was so fascinating to watch the
pandas climbing the trees that I was completely attracted by these lovely creatures. And sharing our favourite
animals in groups made the visit more exciting. When my classmates described the dolphin show she enjoyed, I
was impressed. It was my first time to know they were such good performers. I couldn’t wait to know more about
them.
What an unforgettable and meaningful trip! It increased my knowledge as well as my curiosity about
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animals. In the future, I hope to get closer to nature and make friends with more animals. Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向新同学介绍广州长隆野生动物园之行，包括时间和同行人；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了旅行内容，园内活动及你的感受；
第三步，书写结语。说明这次旅行对你的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①fascinating有极大吸引力的
②completely 完全地
③unforgettable难忘的
④curiosity好奇心
[高分句型]
①One of them was collecting information about animals we are interested in. (定语从句)
②It was my first time to know they were such good performers. (宾语从句)
4．（2024·浙江杭州·一模）假如你是李明，你们学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“An
unforgettable ”为主题，开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次经历及感受。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后再作答；
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数 80—100 词左右。
An Unforgettable
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【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Trip
Last month, I went to Xi’an with my classmates. The trip was so wonderful that I would never forget it.
We went there by train and it took us three hours to get there. On the first day, we visited some museums and
saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening, we had some special food, such as
biangbiang noodles, liangpi, roujiamo and so on. I like Yangrou paomo best, which is a famous local snack in
Xi’an. The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi’an, such as the Terra-cotta Warriors, the Bell Tower and
the Drum Tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos.
We had a great time and we also learned a lot about Chinese history. It was an interesting trip and I hope to
pay a visit to Xi’an again!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：介绍自己的一次令自己难忘的旅行经历，可适当发挥，注意逻辑清晰，表达准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍去了哪里旅行；
第二步，具体介绍旅行的过程；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③have a great time玩得开心
④pay a visit to参观
[高分句型]
①The trip was so wonderful that I would never forget it. (so ... that引导结果状语从句)
②I like Yangrou paomo best, which is a famous local snack in Xi’an. (which引导定语从句)
5．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I Will Never Forget ________
提示：转眼间，初中生活即将结束，回首过去的时光，总有某个人、某件事、某个时刻或某次活动，如同
闪耀的星星，在记忆的夜空中熠熠生辉，令你难以忘怀。请你以“I Will Never Forget ________”为题，写
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一篇英语短文，讲述其背后的故事，并谈谈你的收获或感受。
要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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【答案】例文
I will never forget my teacher
How time flies, my junior school life is coming to an end. Here I want to say thanks to my English teacher,
Mrs. Liu. She is really an unforgettable teacher.
I used to be lazy and wasn’t interested in English. So my English is very poor. I almost gave it up. Two years
ago, my English teacher, Mrs. Liu, had a long conversation with me. She gave me great help and encouraged me
not to give up. She taught me some good ways of learning English, such as taking notes in class, watching English
movies as often as possible and so on. I still remember when I failed in an exam, she encouraged me to keep trying.
When I had trouble in life, she told me to be brave. Because of her help, I become more and more interested in
English and make much progress.
Now I am not only good at English, but also good at other subjects. I will always remember her kindness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，将题目补全；
第二步，介绍她在英语和生活方面对我的帮助；
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第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③gave up放弃
④as often as possible尽可能经常
⑤encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I still remember when I failed in an exam, she encouraged me to keep trying.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Because of her help, I become more and more interested in English and make much progress.（Because of her
help介词短语）
③Now I am not only good at English, but also good at other subjects.（not only…but also…不但……而且……）
6．（2024·山东临沂·一模）假如你是李华，请阅读下面的邮件，然后根据邮件内容回复。可以适当
发挥。
要求：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going? I’m having a great time having a party. I got many beautiful gifts on my birthday party and
I’ll share some with you. Have you ever received any gifts on some special days? When did you get it? Can you
remember who gave it to you? What’s it like? Why do you like it? Could you please share a story of your favorite
gift with me?
Looking forward to you reply.
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to hear that you’re having a birthday party. Happy birthday to you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to hear that you’re having a birthday party. Happy birthday to you.
Everyone receives many gifts on some special days, so do I. Of all the gifts, I like books very much.
That was on my twelfth birthday party. I invited many friends to come to the party. My best friend Lily sent
me a book about history. The history book made me know more about the history and culture. From then on, I
began to like reading. I think reading can not only help me relax, but also open a new world for me. I will read
more and more books from now on.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据邮件提示问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，条理清晰，无单词拼写及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己也在特殊的日子里收到过礼物；
第二步，具体分享一个最喜欢的礼物，包括收到的时间，赠送的人物及为什么喜欢它等内容。
[亮点词汇]
①know more about了解更多
②from then on从那时起
③begin to do sth开始做某事
[高分句型]
I think reading can not only help me relax, but also open a new world for me. (宾语从句)
妙趣横生
Do You Know My Work？
One night a hotel caught fire，and the people who
were staying in it ran out in their night clothes.
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Two men stood outside and looked at the fire.
＂Before I came out,＂ said one,＂ I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money. People don’t
think of money when they’re afraid. When anyone leaves paper money in a fire，the fire burn sit. So I took all the
bills that I could find. No one will be poorer because I took them.＂
＂You don’t know my work,＂said the other.＂What is your work？＂＂I’m a policeman.＂
＂Oh！＂cried the first man. He thought quickly and said, ＂And do you know my work?＂
＂No,＂ said the policeman.
I’m a writer. I’m always telling stories about things that never happened.
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书面表达之说明介绍类
说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段，说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点
等要素进行清楚的描述，考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信息的能力。
要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文，应注意以下几点：
一审 要想做到文章切题、要点齐全，审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚，读懂材料所要表
达的内容或情景。
二定 一定要点：根据所给材料要点，定出中心句。注意适当发挥，避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法：常用
的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、
目的来选择最佳的说明方法。
三理 理顺各中心句之间的关系，排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种：时间
顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。
四查 查写作要点，查段落层次，查时态语态，查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查，可以避免一些不必要
的错误，使文章趋于完美。
人物说明文
◆写作要求
人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人，
然后根据需要选取写作素材，简明扼要又重点突出地去介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。人物介绍一般都
是从外形到性格，或从一般经历到创造性的贡献，在最后常有结论性的评语。
写人物说明文一般包括以下几点：
1. 出生年月；2. 主要经历；3. 事迹成就；4. 影响、评价。
叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。
语言简洁生动：说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等，因此说明文
的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。
时态语态：说明文常用一般现在时。如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况，则要用过去或将来的有
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关时态。另外，由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上，故有些说明文被动语态的使用频
率相对比较高。
◆写作摸板
引出人物 Can you...? Do you know...?
介绍人物 He is ... He was born... He graduated from... He likes...
典型事迹 He often ... One day... Not only... but also...
作出评价 He is called ... We all ...
◆主题归纳
【常用词汇】
1. 表示外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes, fat, good-looking, handsome, healthy, near-sighted, ordinary-
looking, pretty, short, strong, tall, thin, with a big smile, white-haired, curly/ straight hair,
medium height…
2. 表示性格特点：absent-minded, attractive, bad-tempered, bright, confident, friendly, generous, humorous, kind,
kind-hearted, lazy, naughty, smart, warm-hearted, wise, outgoing, quiet…
3. 表示兴趣爱好：be good at, be interested in, be fond of, be pleased with, enjoy doing, expect to do, look
forward to doing sth., put one’s heart into…
4. 表示经历事迹：become a member of the …, concentrate on doing sth., devote oneself to, encourage sb. to do sth.,
fight for, have a good way of doing sth., make up one’s mind to do sth., try one’s best to do sth.…
5. 表示他人评价：a model …, be considered as, be famous / known as, be regarded as, make great contributions
to our country, set a good example to all of us…
【常用句型】
1. He/ She is really… 他/她真的是……
2. He/ She looks like… 他/她看上去像……
3. He used to be/ have … 他过去常常……
4. Her favourite… is… 她最喜欢的……是……
5. She is good at… 她擅长……
事物说明文
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◆写作要求
事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。
说明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之理解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。对中学生而言，事物说明文的
出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说事物明文必须注意事实准
确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。
要写好事物说明文应注意以下几点：
1. 要善于抓住事物的特征
介绍事物，一定要抓住事物的特征。所谓特征，就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事
物的特征，才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大
家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。
2. 要遵循一定的顺序
介绍一件事物，目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等，因此更需要条理清楚。
我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：
（1）时间顺序，即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
（2）空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。
（3）逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本
质，由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。
3. 运用恰当的语言
介绍事物，文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。除讲究语言平实准确的前提下，我们还可以运用描写的方
法，来增添文章的可读性。
◆注意事项
事物说明文的主要特点：一是知识性和科学性，二是应用性和解说性，三是行文的条理性。写这类文
章宜少用描写，要用具体翔实的材料说明问题，而不要抽象、空洞的讨论。语言要简洁、准确、条理要清
楚。讨论问题是要集中，切忌面面俱到。说明文的时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟
语气。
◆写作摸板
（1）
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（事物） is / lies （地理位置） . It has/ is （特征） . There are
many places of interest here, for example, （景点介绍） . There are also many （人
们的活动、风俗等） .
I hope/ think （看法和感受） .
（2）
The table below shows that （说明问题或现象） .
（数据） percent （现象一） . （数据） percent （现象
二） . （数据） percent （现象三） .
In my opinion （自己的观点或感受） .
◆主题归纳
【常用词汇】
1. 表示形状：round, square, long, tall, short, triangular(三角形的)…
2. 表示材料：wood, wool, cotton, metal, plastic, gold …
3. 表示特点：important, common, sweet, crispy, sour, salty, hard, soft, delicious, nice, fresh, pleasant, popular …
【常用句型】
1. It’s 400 meters long/ wide/ high. 它有400米长/宽/高。
2. The ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子与那把一样长。
3. It’s made of/ from wood. 它是由木材做成的。
4. All that we can do is to ... 我们所能做的就是……
5. It is quite clear that ... 十分清楚的是……
6. There are some reasons for ... 关于……有以下理由。
方式、方法说明文
◆写作要求
常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。
写这类说明文应把握的要点有：[来源:学§科§网]
首先，要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律，也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程，不跳
跃，不遗漏。只有这样，才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。
其次，要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类的内
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容，所以写作时不要说外行话。
再者，内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写，其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安
排详略，不仅能使读者了解其关键所在，还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。
◆主题归纳
【常用单词】
1. 表示建议：should, had better do, suggest, advice, …is a good way…
2. 表示步骤：first of all, at last, and then, after that…
3. 表示计划：plan / prepare for/ to do, be going to, will…
【常用句型】
1. With the rapidly growing popularity of… 随着……的快速普及……
2. It is quite clear that… 十分清楚的是……
3. There are some reasons for … 关于……有以下理由。
4. A recent survey suggests that… 最近的一项调查显示……
5. All we can do is to … 我们所能做的就是……
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。
请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
My favourite art course
Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance,
calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.
I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything
that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail
me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画；
第二步，具体介绍课程、活动的安排；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②from...to...从……到……
③allow sb to do允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.
(which引导的限制性定语从句)
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②I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.(when引导的时
间状语从句)
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人 Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝
宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。
写作要点：
Name Ni Baobao
round face, big eyes…
Appearance (外貌)
Xilankapu scarf (西兰卡普围巾)…
be friendly…
Meaning (象征意义) say hi to…
protect the animal…
… …
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baobao 吉祥物 mascot 大鲵 giant salamander
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed
from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
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I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful
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scenery.
Yours truly,
Li Juan
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed
from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. In
my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look,
it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isn’t it? Besides, do you know why we call it
Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful
scenery.
Yours truly,
Li Juan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍“鲵宝宝”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对“鲵宝宝”的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名字、外貌、象征意义”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion在我看来
②What’s more而且
③stands for代表
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.（which引导的定语从句）
②If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以
“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以 How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文
参赛。
要点如下：
（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……；
（2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……；
（3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏；
（4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……；
参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life.
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【答案】例文
How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can
we be self-disciplined students?
First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should
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finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play
computer games less.
Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study
are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a
better and brighter future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出如何成为自律的学生；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在学校、在家里和其他方面”重点介绍；
第三步，介绍自律的作用。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②get on well with与……相处融洽
③on time按时
④prepare for为……做准备
[高分句型]
What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.（动名词作主语）
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！
要点：1.位置：湖北境内，长江之滨；
2.历史：悠久的历史，楚文化(Chu Culture)……
3.景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙……
4.美食：荆州鱼糕(fish cake)……
5.补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。
要求：1.文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
2.不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
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3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City
here.________________________________________________________________________________________
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Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.
Jingzhou lies in the central part of Hubei Province, by the side of the Yangtze River. It has a large population
and the people here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long
history. The Chu Culture is famous all over the world. There are many places of interest. You can walk along the
ancient wall and visit Jingzhou Museum. There are also many kinds of delicious food, such as Jingzhou fish cake
and rice balls. Today, the old city has become young. The transportation is becoming quicker and easier. A beautiful
Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragon, is over the Yangtze River. That’s a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better
and better.
In a word, welcome to my beautiful hometown—Jingzhou!
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给；
第二步，具体介绍荆州古城的基本信息，包括位置、历史、景点、美食和现在的发展情况；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家来荆州古城游玩。
[亮点词汇]
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①by the side of在……的旁边
②places of interest名胜古迹
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①The transportation is becoming quicker and easier.（形容词作表语；形容词比较级）
②That’s a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better.（动词不定式作定语）
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My
Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
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【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk
food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some
hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If
possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes,
sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。
第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。
第三步，总结对暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do 试着做
②at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. to do sth.句型)
1．（2024·河北保定·一模）“这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”已经成为河北的金字招牌。假如英
语课上老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡河北，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐大家来河北游
玩。
提示：（1）Where is Hebei?
（2）Where can people go for a visit? What can people do there?
（3）What special foods can people enjoy?
注意：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
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（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：Chengde Mountain Resort (承德避暑山庄), Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao, ski resort in
Zhangjiakou (张家口滑雪场)
Hello, everyone. I want to introduce my hometown Hebei.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei on weekends.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I want to introduce my hometown Hebei.
Hebei is to the north of the Yellow River and to the east of the TaihangMountains. It has a population of about
75 million. Its capital city is Shijiazhuang. There are many places of interest in my hometown,such as Chengde
Mountain Resort, Zhaozhou Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangdao and ski resort in Zhangjiakou. You can visit the
places where the ancient emperor have been. Besides, relaxing on the beaches is also a good choice. Of course you
can also enjoy skiing here. There are also many kinds of delicious local foods in my hometown such as meat pie
and smoked meat. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here.
So near! So beautiful! Welcome to Hebei on weekends.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示展开，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，寒暄并引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍河北的地理位置、景点、人们可以做的事以及美食；
第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
① such as例如
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② of course当然
③ enjoy doing享受某事
④ many kinds of许多种类的
[高分句型]
①You can visit the places where the ancient emperor have been. （定语从句）
② I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here. （宾语从句）
2．（2024·河南周口·一模）假如你是张华，你的学校下个月将迎来来自英语友好学校的交换生。为
帮助他们了解中国文化，学校网站英语专栏正在征集活动方案。请你用英语给网站编辑写封信，介绍一下
你的活动方案(如怎样教他们汉语、带他们了解中国美食、游览城市等)及活动意义。
提示词：Chinese characters中国汉字
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章需包含以上要点，可以适当增加细节；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir,
I am Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. I’ve heard that some exchange students from England will come for a
visit next month.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Sir,
I am Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. I’ve heard that some exchange students from England will come for a
visit next month. To make them have a better understanding of Chinese culture, I have made an activity plan.
First, I think these students should learn Chinese first. We can teach them how to write Chinese characters
and introduce some ways to learn Chinese well. What’s more, we can take them to have a taste of Chinese food and
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I believe they must love it. At last, we can show them around our city, enabling them to learn about Chinese culture
better.
I think we can spread Chinese culture to foreign students and we can also learn something about foreign
culture.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是写信介绍自己的活动方法，适当增加细节。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要介绍自己的活动计划；
第二步，详细介绍自己的活动方案；
第三步，介绍这次活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①have a better understanding of对……有更好的了解
②have a taste of品尝
③show them around带领某人参观
[高分句型]
①To make them have a better understanding of Chinese culture, I have made an activity plan. (动词不定式作目的
状语)
②At last, we can show them around our city, enabling them to learn about Chinese culture better. (现在分词作状
语)
③I think we can spread Chinese culture to foreign students and we can also learn something about foreign culture.
(省略that的宾语从句；and并列句)
3．（2024·广西钦州·一模）自教育部颁布的“双减”政策 (Double Reduction policy) 以来，学生作业
负担减轻，放学后自由调配的时间更多了。假如你是李华，学校广播English Time邀请你与同学们分享自
己是如何合理安排自己每天放学后的学习和生活的。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章，与同学们分享。
内容要点：
1. 完成作业； 2. 运动； 3. 发展爱好； 4. …… 5. 你的感想。
注意：
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1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：develop v. 发展；reasonable adj. 合理的
My study and life in spare time
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my study and life in spare time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My study and life in spare time
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my study and life in spare time.
This year, China introduced Double Reduction policy which hopes to reduce students’ homework. Due to the
policy, we have more free time after school and we can arrange our study and life reasonably. Although there are
many kinds of after-class activities, I will finish my homework first. After that, I will play basketball with my
friends. I also like drawing pictures, so I will spend half an hour practising drawing every day. What’s more, I will
help my parents with housework.
It’s necessary for us to make a plan for our study and life and I think everyone should make it reasonable.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍写作的目的；
第二步，介绍在“双减”政策自己如何安排课余时间的具体情况；
第三步，最后介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in spare time在业余时间
② due to由于
③ spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①China introduced Double Reduction policy which hopes to reduce students’ homework.（which引导的定语从
句）
②Although there are many kinds of after-class activities, I will finish my homework first.（although引导的让步
状语从句）
4．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）假如你是Joe，你所在学校将在学期结束前举办开放日，邀请家长了解校
园文化生活。下面是一份活动安排。请给校方写一封邮件，针对方案中的一项你认为需要修改或完善的内
容，谈谈你的想法和建议。
Open Day Program
Parents arrive; look at notice board 2:00 p.m.
Visit classroom and observe one lesson 2:20 p.m.
Watch art performance 3:00 p.m.
Meet the teachers 3: 30 p.m.
Look at display board for high schools 4:00 p.m.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文：
Dear School,
I’m Joe. I think the Open Day is great for parents to see our school. But I have a small suggestion. The part
where parents look at the display board for high schools could be better.
Instead of just looking, we can have a small talk or game about high school. That way, parents will learn more
and have fun too! Or we can invite some high school students to come and talk about their school life.
I think this would make the Open Day even more exciting for everyone. Thank you for listening!
Best regards,
Joe
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：活动安排已给出，针对其中一项给出修改或完善的想法和建议，需适当补充细节，并注意邮件的
格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的——对开放日的安排有建议，并指出需要修改或完善之处；
第二步，具体阐述至少两点需要修改或完善的建议；
第三步，总结自己建议的好处，并表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of而不是，代替
②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
③talk about谈论
[高分句型]
①The part where parents look at the display board for high schools could be better.（where引导的定语从句）
②I think this would make the Open Day even more exciting for everyone.（省略that的宾语从句）
5．（2024·广东深圳·二模）你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友Brown看到了《深圳文旅》公众号上发布
的宣传视频，对深圳非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐来深旅游的攻略。请写一封回信，介绍深圳的特点并
邀请他到深圳旅行，包含以下要点内容：
自然景观 ①登山 ②观海
人文景观 ①古镇 ②……
特色美食 ①海鲜 ②……
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科技体验 高科技企业展览馆
个人感受 ……
要求：
1.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：Maluan Mountain (马峦山)； Gankeng Ancient Town (甘坑古镇)； Splendid China FolkVillage (锦
绣中华) ； high-tech enterprise (高科技企业)
Dear Brown,
It’s great to know that you are interested in travelling in Shenzhen. I’m writing to tell you something about
Shenzhen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________I
truly hope my letter will help you know more about Shenzhen and welcome to Shenzhen.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brown,
It’s great to know that you are interested in travelling in Shenzhen. I’m writing to tell you something about
Shenzhen.
First of all, there are landscapes in Shenzhen, including the natural landscape, the cultural landscape. On the one
hand, you can climb Maluan Mountain and watching the sea. On the other hand, you can visit an ancient town
called Gankeng Ancient Town so that you can experience Splendid China Folk Village. What’s more, it is
possible for you to taste all kinds of delicious food, especially seafood. In addition, it is very meaningful to visit the
High-tech enterprise exhibition hall, which can offer you an excellent technological experience.
In a word, I think that you will not only visit many attractions here and taste local delicious food, but also you
will learn from Chinese culture and experience a technological take-off. Looking forward to your coming.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
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②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍深圳的特点。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“景观”、“特色美食”以及“科技体验”展开，适当补充，丰富
细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达个人感受，并对Brown发出到深圳旅游的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②there be有
③On the one hand一方面
④On the other hand另一方面
⑤so that以致于
⑥What’s more更多的是
⑦In addition除此之外
⑧not only…but also…不仅……而且……
⑨learn from学习到
⑩take-off腾飞
[高分句型]
①First of all, there are landscapes in Shenzhen, including the natural landscape, the cultural landscape. (there be句
型)
②On the other hand, you can visit an ancient town called Gankeng Ancient Town so that you can experience
Splendid China Folk Village. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
③In addition, it is very meaningful to visit the High-tech enterprise exhibition hall, which can offer you an
excellent technological experience. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
④In a word, I think that you will not only visit many attractions here and taste local delicious food, but also you
will learn from Chinese culture and experience a technological take-off. (that引导的宾语从句)
6．（2024·四川成都·二模）某英文报刊正在开展以“My reading life”为题的征文活动。请根据提示，
写一篇英语短文，向该报刊投稿。
注意：
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1．先将提示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词；
2．包含所有提示要点：
3．适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
4．不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1) habits (2) kinds
例文
My reading life
I enjoy reading very much. I like reading on the phone because I can read wherever I go. I often read for about
one hour every day if there isn’t too much homework. I like reading different kinds of books, especially science and
history books. These types of books help me understand the world better and make me think more.
Reading can also help me imagine and create new things. It can give me different advice and ideas that I might
not have thought of before. So let’s start reading and let it become a habit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要讲述自己的阅读生活，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
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第一步，介绍自己喜欢阅读以及喜欢在手机上阅读；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么类型的书
第三步，介绍从书中可以学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②different kinds of不同种类的
③help me understand the world better帮助我更好了解这个世界
[高分句型]
①I like reading on the phone because I can read wherever I go.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I often read for about one hour every day if there isn’t too much homework.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③It can give me different advice and ideas that I might not have thought of before.（定语从句）
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进
我们的课堂，各个学校都开展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳
光农场进行一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下
你的活动经历。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to
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Sunshine Farm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
【答案】例文
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to
Sunshine Farm.
On April 5th, 2024, we arrived at the farm. The first thing we did was to learn about agriculture. The farmer
showed us different crops and explained how they grow. After that, we got our hands dirty by digging the soil and
planting some vegetables. For lunch, we didn’t just eat—we cooked! We picked fresh vegetables from the garden
and made a delicious salad. After lunch, we cleaned up our mess. We picked up any litter we found and put it in the
recycling bins. Then, we got to feed the farm animals, and they were so friendly.
This trip taught me so much more than what I have learned in school. I realized that labor is not just hard
work, but it also has educational value. It helps us understand the importance of teamwork and cooperation. I think
every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍研学活动的时间和地点；
第二步，描述做过的活动；
第三步，讲述研学活动的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
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②show sb. sth.给某人看某物
③clean up打扫干净
④participate in参加
[高分句型]
①The farmer showed us different crops and explained how they grow.（how引导宾语从句）
②I think every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.（省略that的宾语从句）
妙趣横生
(一)他说他不懂英语
小强最近刚跟姐姐学了点英语，一天去看电影时，在电影售票处，发现
一个老外和售票小姐连说带比划好半天，就自告奋勇地上前做翻译。
售票小姐说：麻烦你告诉他，现在坐票售完了只剩下站票，如果要看要
站着看。 小强转头就对老外说：No sit see, stand see. If see stand see. 老外回
答说：Sorry I don’t understand your English. 小强就对售票小姐说：哦，他说
他不懂英文。
（二）你爷爷
A well-dressed young man demanded as soon as he entered the restaurant,＂Serve me, quick! Give me your
best. I don’t care the price. ＂Not like the way he talked, the waiter said to him,＂Hey Buddy, it doesn’t matter you
have a lot of money. You are still son of somebody, and grandson of somebody else. ＂The young man raged,＂
Dare you! Tell me, who wants me to be his grandson?＂ The waiter replied with ease: ＂Nobody. Just your
grandfather.＂
一位衣冠楚楚的年青人一进饭店就大声嚷嚷：＂喂，有什么好菜尽管端上来，钱多少我不在乎。＂服
务员听了很不是滋味：＂哥们儿，钱多顶个屁，你不照样得做别人的儿子，就是有人要你做孙子你也不敢
不做！＂年青人勃然大怒：＂谁敢占老子的便宜？你说，是谁不要命了，胆敢要老子做他的孙子？＂服务
员慢条斯理地答道：＂你爷爷！＂
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