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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
03-人与社会(一)----社会服务与人际沟通 (B卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·陕西西安·三模)
Do you have any close friends? I'm sure you do. Everyone has a 1 friend or two. I recently learned an
interesting lesson about the power (力量) of 2 .
It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and an American girl named Mary.
Jessica’s parents got new jobs in America and moved there to 3 when she was a child. After Jessica met
Mary at school, they became good 4 . Jessica often stopped Mary from bullies (欺凌弱小者).
After one year, Jessica’s family moved back home. Jessica and Mary stayed in 5 by writing letters to
each other. 6 , after two years, Mary’s letters stopped coming.
Jessica was confused (困惑不解的). Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey to find her 7
friend again. Many years later, she found Mary. Both girls were adults (成人) by then. Jessica 8 that Mary
dropped out of school because she was bullied again. That happened after Jessica 9 . Luckily, they were
able to find each other again, 10 after many years apart. Not every friendship can last forever. People
come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time.
1．A．weak B．good C．beautiful D．strange
2．A．friendship B．hope C．love D．teamwork
3．A．travel B．study C．work D．stay
4．A．friends B．writers C．players D．painters
6．A．touch B．feel C．reach D．control
6．A．Luckily B．However C．Moreover D．Quickly
7．A．new B．quiet C．rich D．old
8．A．acted out B．stood out C．found out D．looked out
9．A．came B．forgot C．wrote D．left
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10．A．still B．once C．just D．even
【答案】1-5 B A C A A 6-10 B D C D D
【解析】本文讲述两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能天长地久，但真正的好友总能找到
方法团聚。
【小题1】句意：每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。
weak虚弱的；good好的；beautiful美丽的；strange陌生的。根据上文“Do you have any close friends?”可知，
此处应该表示有一个或两个好朋友。故选B。
【小题2】句意：我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。
friendship友谊；hope希望；love爱；teamwork合作。 根据上文内容可知，此处指学到关于友谊的力量的
有趣的知识。故选A。
【小题3】句意：当杰西卡是一个孩子的时候，她的父母在美国找到新工作并且搬到那里去上班。
travel旅行；study学习；work工作；stay保持。根据上文“Jessica’s parents got new jobs in America”可知杰西
卡的父母搬去美国工作。故选C。
【小题4】句意：杰西卡在学校遇见玛丽后，他们变成了好朋友。
friends朋友；writers作者；players参与者；painters画家。根据下文杰西卡常常帮助玛丽避免被欺凌，可知
杰西卡和玛丽成了好朋友。故选A。
【小题5】句意：杰西卡和玛丽靠写信保持互相联系。
touch触碰；feel感觉；reach达到；control控制。stay in touch 表示“保持联系”。故选A。
【小题6】句意：然而，两年后，玛丽的信不再寄来了。
Luckily幸运地；However然而；Moreover此外；Quickly迅速地。根据上文“by writing letters to each other.”
可知，两个好朋友通过写信保持联系，此处指玛丽不再寄信给杰西卡了，表示转折。故选B。
【小题7】句意：她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。
new新；quiet安静的；rich富有的；old旧的。根据文意可知杰西卡和玛丽已经成为好朋友多年了。此处指
杰西卡开始再一次寻找老朋友玛丽。故选D。
【小题8】句意：杰西卡发现玛丽因为再一次被欺凌而辍学。
acted out演出；stood out突出；found out发现；looked out小心。根据“Jessica...that Mary dropped out of
school because she was bullied again.”可知杰西卡找到玛丽之后发现她辍学了，故选C。
【小题9】句意：这件事发生在杰西卡离开以后。
came来；forgot忘记；wrote写；left离开。根据上文杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来，
两个人分开了。可知玛丽再一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选D。
【小题10】句意：幸运的是，即使在多年以后，她们还能再次找到对方。
still仍然；once曾经；just仅仅；even即使。根据句意可知，此处需要表示“即使”含义的副词。故选D。
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B
(2024·浙江宁波·一模)
One day, three brothers were talking about the good old days, sitting on their boat. By accident, they watched
lots of rubbish moving slowly on the St. James River. 1 conversation soon turned to it.
“It didn’t use to be like this, ”said Manny. “Remember how freely we used to go swimming in this river?
2 now I wouldn’t even put my feet in this river as I might catch some 3 . It is time for people to
know that rubbish should be put into the right place. ”
It was all agreed that some lazy people were making this country so 4 . Then Jack had an idea.
“Since we’re all retired (退休的), 5 don’t we do something instead of just talking? We can’t clean up
everything, but maybe we could clean up our 6 . ”They all liked this idea, and Manny suggested a name for
their effort—the Green Fleet, which aimed to turn the St. James River 7 again.
The three brothers went out on the river almost every day. In their boat, they 8 all the rubbish they
could see moving on the river. Soon some friends 9 them. Then friends told other friends, and by the end
of the first year there were more than 200 volunteers, and they cleaned off more than 10 tons of rubbish from the
river. Their work was 10 a cleaner-looking and cleaner-smelling river.
Some companies 11 joined and donated money and materials. The Green Fleet got bigger and
better every year. By the end of the second year, the Green Fleet had 12 to four boats. Some other
volunteers began organizing their own Green Fleets.
Five years 13 its start, the three brothers were able to go swimming again on weekends in their
river. 14 a year later, Manny died of an accident in their work. At Manny’s funeral (葬礼), his brothers
promised to carry on the volunteer work 15 they were too sick to do it. To honor Manny, the local
government renamed the city’s largest park after him.
1．A．His B．Her C．Its D．Their
2．A．And B．So C．But D．For
3．A．boats B．fishes C．money D．diseases
4．A．dirty B．beautiful C．nice D．clean
5．A．how B．why C．when D．where
6．A．country B．house C．river D．park
7．A．green B．black C．yellow D．white
8．A．threw away B．picked up C．burnt out D．put off
9．A．promised B．left C．joined D．watched
10．A．helping B．organizing C．dreaming D．creating
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11．A．also B．seldom C．hardly D．never
12．A．led B．reduced C．fallen D．grown
13．A．within B．before C．after D．during
14．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．Likely D．Interestingly
15．A．whether B．until C．when D．if
【答案】1-5 D C D A B 6-10 C A B C D 11-15 A D C A B
【解析】本文介绍了三兄弟在船上聊天，看见河水很脏，然后想到了这条河过去很干净，于是他们决定清
理这条河。最后有200多名志愿者参与了这项活动，最终河水变得很干净。
【小题1】句意：他们的谈话很快就转到了这个话题上。
His他的；Her她的；Its它的；Their他们的。根据上文三兄弟正在船上聊天时，河上飘来了大量的垃圾，本
句的后半部分句意“谈话很快转移到它上面”可知是三兄弟的话题。故选D。
【小题2】句意：但现在我甚至不愿把脚伸进这条河里，因为我可能会感染一些疾病。
And和；So所以；But但是；For因为。根据上文提到我们在河里自由自在的游泳，下文说曼尼甚至不愿意
把脚伸进河里，可知句意转折。故选C。
【小题3】句意：但现在我甚至不愿把脚伸进这条河里，因为我可能会感染一些疾病。
boats船；fishes鱼；money钱；diseases疾病。根据上文提到河里飘来大量的垃圾，而曼尼因为怕水脏才不
愿意把脚伸进河里。再根据所给选项，可知水脏会染病。故选D。
【小题4】句意：大家一致认为，一些懒惰的人把这个国家搞得如此肮脏。
dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；nice美好的；clean干净的。根据上文“It is time for people to know that rubbish
should be put into the right place.”可知一些人们乱扔垃圾，把国家搞得很脏。故选A。
【小题5】句意：既然我们都退休了, 我们为什么不做点什么而不只是聊聊天呢？
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪。根据上文句意及所给句式可知适用表示建议的句式
“why don’t you do sth?问什么不做某事”。故选B。
【小题6】句意：我们不能把所有东西都清理干净，但也许我们可以清理我们的河流。
country国家；house家；river河；park公园。根据下文三兄弟几乎每天都去圣詹姆斯河捡垃圾，可知他们决
定开始清理自己的河流。故选C。
【小题7】句意：他们都喜欢这个想法，曼尼为他们的努力取了一个名字——绿色舰队，旨在让圣詹姆斯河
再次变绿。
green绿色；black黑色；yellow黄色；white白色。根据上文可知三兄弟约定一起清理河里的垃圾，使河水
再次干净起来，绿色，无污染。故选A。
【小题8】句意：在他们的船上，他们捡起了他们能看到的在河上移动的所有垃圾。
threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；burnt out燃尽；put off推迟。根据文意三兄弟约定一起清理河里的垃圾，
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可知他们每天去河里是为了捡垃圾。故选B。
【小题9】句意：很快，一些朋友也加入了他们的行列。
promised许诺；left离开；joined加入；watched观察。根据下文到今年年末，有超过200名志愿者，可知越
来越多的人加入到他们当中。故选C。
【小题10】句意：他们的工作是创造一条外观更干净、气味更清新的河流。
helping帮助；organizing组织；dreaming梦想；creating创造。根据上文曼尼的绿色舰队是为了让圣詹姆斯
河再次变绿，可知他们的工作就是让河水更干净，气味更清新。故选D。
【小题11】句意：一些公司也加入并捐赠了资金和物资。
also也；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据下文一些公司捐钱捐物，可知这些公司也加入清理
河流的工作当中。故选A。
【小题12】句意：到第二年年底，绿色舰队已经发展到四艘船。
led 领导；reduced减少；fallen 落下；grown 成长。根据上文“The Green Fleet got bigger and better every
year.”可知绿色舰队每年都在成长。故选D。
【小题13】句意：它开始五年后，三兄弟又可以在周末去他们的河里游泳了。
within在……里面；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据文意可知绿色舰队行动
使三兄弟可以再一次畅游河水中，所以此处应为在它开始五年后。故选C。
【小题14】句意：不幸的是，一年后，曼尼死于工作中的意外。
Unfortunately不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Likely很可能；Interestingly有趣地。根据下文一年后，曼尼死于工
作事故中，可知是不幸之事。故选A。
【小题15】句意：在曼尼的葬礼上, 他的兄弟们答应继续做志愿者工作，直到他们病得不能做为止。
whether是否；until直到；when当……时候；if是否/如果。根据上文他的兄弟们许诺继续志愿者工作，以及
下文他们病的不能工作了，可知句意。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·上海奉贤·二模)
Front Range Dog Rescue
Front Range Dog Rescue is a small group of dog lovers in the Denver area who volunteer to help homeless pets
find new families.
If you are interested in our dogs, please contact us. Our email adress is frdr@outlook. com.
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-month-old German Shepherd dog.
I was given to my former (之前的) owner as a birthday gift by a friend of his when I was a puppy.
My owner loved me very much. I was allowed to curl (蜷缩) up next to him on the sofa while we
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watched our favourite TV shows. When he dropped me off, he said, “Thank you for being there for me. I’m sorry
that I can‘’t be there for you anymore.” I didn’t understand why my dad had to leave me. I’m an energetic girl who
likes getting lots of physical exercise. I may be most suitable for a home with older kids.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-old German Shepherd Dog. I was sent here when my owner
needed a change in lifestyle. My former owner said I was good with other dogs, but she would not trust
me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I know some basic commands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet people, but
I do warm up quickly. My former owner said I might need a loving person who wouldn’t leave me alone for long
periods of time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a good-looking two-year-old German Shepherd Dog. I was found searching
for food on the street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard one, but I’m still a friendly boy
who loves spending time with people, cats and other dogs. Would you like to give me a forever
home?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-old German Shepherd Dog. My former owner lost her
job after COVID-19 broke out. She could no longer afford to take care of me, and she sent me here.
She said I loved attention. I also love car rides and giving kisses. I am good with kids, cats and other
dogs. I’m now waiting for my new family to come along!
1. According to the article, Front Range Dog Rescue mainly works to ________.
A．sell new-born puppies B．take good care of homeless dogs
C．research German Shepherd Dogs D．match homeless pets with new owners
2. We can learn from Cherry’s self-introduction that ________.
A．her former owner was strict with her
B．she was born in her former owner’s home
C．she and her former owner used to watch TV together
D．her former owner bought her birthday gifts every year
3. The underlined word “timid” (in Anja’s self-introduction) probably means “________”.
A．noisy B．sad C．shy D．unfriendly
4. ________can get along well with cats.
A．Both Chery and Anja B．Both Oscar and William
C．Both Cherry and Oscar D．Both Anja and William
5. According to the article, William’s former owner left him because ________.
A．she moved to another city
B．she needed a change in lifestyle
C．she found the dog was not happy staying with her
D．she didn’t have enough money to take care of the dog
6. Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been working from home. We want to have a dog to ease our loneliness (we
have no kids). On weekends, we can bring him or her along with our cat on our picnic trips with our friends.”
________ would be the best match for Mr. Baker and his wife.
A．Cherry B．Anja C．Oscar D．William
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【答案】DCCBDC
【解析】本文讲述了Front Range狗狗救援组织是丹佛地区的一小群爱狗人士，他们自愿帮助无家可归的宠
物找到新的家庭。文章介绍了四条狗。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Front Range Dog Rescue is a small group of dog lovers in the Denver area who
volunteer to help homeless pets find new families.”"可知，Front Range狗狗救援组织主要是为无家可归的宠物
找到新的主人。故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“I was allowed to curl up next to him on the sofa while we watched our favourite
TV shows.”可知，我们可以从Cherry的自我介绍中得知，她和她的前主人曾经一起看电视。故选C。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据“T may be a bit timid when I first meet people, but I do warm up quickly.”可知，
她第一次见到人的时候，可能会有点害羞，故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题，根据Meet Oscar Male“My past life was a hard one, but I'm still a friendly boy who loves
spending time with people, cats and other dogs."'和Meet William Male“I am good with kids, cats and other dogs."”
可知，Oscar和William都可以和猫很好相处。故选B。
【小题5】细节理解题，根据“'My former owner lost her job after COVID-19 broke out. She could no longer
afford to take care of me and she sent me here.”可知，因为她前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。
【小题6】推理判断题，根据“'My past life was a hard one, but I'm still a friendly boy who loves spending time
with people, cats and other dogs.”可知，0scar是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人、猫和其他狗在一起。结合题干句
意“贝克先生说:“我和妻子一直在家工作。我们想要一只狗来缓解我们的孤独(我们没有孩子)。在周末，我
们可以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和我们的朋友去野餐。”可知，Oscar符合要求，故选C。
B
(2024·湖南益阳·一模)
I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robbie, to the shopping centre. As we got there, we
saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?”
Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away,
leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.
A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the
enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.
A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong.
She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for petting zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she
said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is “Love is Action!”
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I knew clearly no one loves little animals than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love
is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole
family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a
price.
I was moved. We went back to the petting zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence
and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I
put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!
1. What is the best title for this passage?
A．Petting Zoo B．Love is Sacrificial Action! C．Try Your Best to Help Others
2. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the family lived a hard life
B．Susan didn't like playing with pets
C．the author was strict with the children
3. The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．their lifestyle B．the family motto C．the petting zoo
4. Which of the following best describes Susan?
A．Kind B．Silent C．Honest
【答案】BABA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁苏珊为了让5岁的弟弟罗比在抚爱式动物园多玩一会儿，
把自己的那部分钱也给了他失业中的父亲很感动，把仅剩的 50美分给了苏珊的故事。他们一家人都在践行
自己的家训-“爱是牺牲。
【小题1】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲了作者的女儿苏珊为了能让弟弟罗比看动物，而把自己
的钱让给他的故事;作者认为苏珊的行为实践了他们的家庭座右铭“Love is Action”，更进一步说是Love is
SACRIFICIAL Action，这个座右铭也是文章的主旨;选项B““爱是牺牲的行动!”适合作为文章的标题。故选B.
【小题2】推理判断题。根据第二段“Both my wife and I were out of work... leaving only fiffy cents left in my
pocket.”可知，作者和妻子都失业了，给了孩子们钱之后，口袋里仅剩 50美分;据此可以推断，他们家里应
该是过着艰苦的生活。故选A。
【小题3】词义猜测题，根据第五段“Then she said the most beautiful thing l ever heard. She repeated the family
motto, which is 'Love is Action!”可知，苏珊重复着家庭座右铭;据此可以推断，划线单词“he most beautiful
thing"就是苏珊重复的家庭座右铭。故选B.
【小题4】推理判断题。文中讲述了9岁的苏珊为了让5岁的弟弟罗比在抚爱式动物园多玩一会儿，把自己
的那部分钱也给了他，可知苏珊很体贴弟弟。故选A。
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C
(2024·湖北·一模)
Nervously, but for courage (勇气), I hold the rope of my guide dog Coco when we pass by my neighbor’s yard.
Walking by Mr. Smith’s yard is the best part of our morning walk … and also the worst.
The sweet smell of the roses in Mr. Smith’s yard is the best. The worst comes from Mr. Smith. “Hello, Mr.
Smith.” I greet him as usual, and he doesn’t reply (回复).
But I know he’s there and he closes the gate quickly.
I wonder why Mr. Smith ignores me. Why can’t two people who like roses be friends? It’s a question to me.
Maybe because I’m blind? Disabilities sometimes scare people. But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy
who’s in a wheelchair.
Maybe local people dislike foreigners? But he and my brother Joe are friends. Maybe because I’m a girl? But
when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly.
So Mr. Smith likes Jimmy, Joe and Helen, but not me and Coco!
Suddenly I come to know why he doesn’t talk to me.
I tie Coco to a tree, feel my way and move slowly. His gate opens. “Jenny! Be careful!”Mr. Smith shouts
worriedly and takes me by the arm.
“Mr. Smith, I thought you didn’t like me. But now I guess it’s because of Coco—you are afraid of her?” I ask
him in a low voice.
“Yeah, Jenny. Your Coco is a very… big dog.” Mr. Smith laughs.
“Your fear of Coco may be big, but our friendship is bigger. I’ll help you.” …
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．expressing feelings B．giving an example C．answering a question D．explaining reasons
2. What does the word “ignore” probably mean?
A．Be strict with. B．Be crazy about. C．Pay no attention to. D．Get in the way of.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mr. Smith doesn’t like Jenny. B．Helen is friendlier than Jenny.
C．Jimmy and Jenny are both blind. D．Mr. Smith is afraid of Jenny’s dog.
4. The passage is mainly about how to get on with ________.
A．the pets B．the neighbors C．the disabled D．the relatives
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A．Keeping pets always brings a lot of fun.
B．Warm greetings can receive quick replies.
C．Better understanding is the key to making friends.
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D．People with the same hobbies must be good friends.
【答案】ACDBC
【解析】本文讲述了作者每天早上都和导盲犬一起散步，但是邻居史密斯先生总是无视作者的打招呼，导
致作者以为他不喜欢残疾人,之后在作者的努力下和邻居史密斯先生之间建立友谊的故事。
【小题1】推理判断题，根据“'Nervously, but for courage (勇气),I hold the rope of my guide dog Coco when we
pass by my neighbor's yard. Walking by Mr, Smith's yard is the best part of our morning walk ... and also the worst”
可推知，作者以表达感情作为文章的开头。故选A。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据“l greet him as usual, and he doesn’t reply (回复)."和“But I know he's there and
he closes the gate quickly.”可知，作者像往常一样问候他，但他没有回答，所以作者想知道为什么他没有理睬
自己，因此ignore和C选项意思一致，故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题，根据“But now I guess it's because of Coco-you are afraid of her?"和“Yeah, Jenny. Your
Coco is a very.. big dog”可知，是因为史密斯先生怕狗，故选D。
【小题4】主旨大意题，根据“Nervously, but for courage (勇气), I hold the rope of my guide dog Coco when we
pass by my neighbor's yard."和“ Your fear of Coco may be big, but our friendship is bigger. !'l help you.”可知，
这篇文章主要是关于如何与邻居相处的,故选B。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了作者每天早上都和导盲犬一起散步，但是邻居史密斯先
生总是无视作者的打招呼，导致作者以为他不喜欢残疾人，之后在作者的努力下和邻居史密斯先生之间建
立友谊的故事，所以C选项“更好的理解是交朋友的关键”符合，故选C。
D
(2024·重庆潼南·一模 )
Kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves. That’s according to
a recent study in JAMA Network Open. It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected
with better wellness among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered
were 66% more likely to be considered “growing well” or doing well in general. And kids aged 12 and older who
volunteered were 25% less likely to have worries than those who didn’t. The findings come from survey data (数据).
Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took the survey.
Studies like this have limitations (局限性). The data can’t prove cause and effect. So it’s not possible to say for
sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more
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likely to have the energy to volunteer. But the data comes at an important time. More than 40% of high school
students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021.
So there’s a clear need for mental health resources (资源). Giving back to the community may be one such
resource. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that result. Some research has also found connections between
volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And
it makes them feel connected to those around them. So give it a try, for your health.
1. What is the purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A．To give readers some advice. B．To ask readers to volunteer in schools.
C．To show the writer’s problems. D．To introduce the result of a new study.
2. How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing some numbers. B．By telling some stories.
C．By giving some examples. D．By raising some questions.
3. Suppose there are 1,000 students in a high school, how many of them felt sad in 2021?
A．More than 100. B．More than 200.
C．More than 300. D．More than 400.
4. Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．Volunteering is good to health for all ages.
B．Physical health has nothing to do with volunteering.
C．Students more easily experience feeling of hopeless.
D．Kids like to spend more time volunteering in their schools.
5. In which part of a newspaper can this text probably be found?
A．Technology. B．Community. C．History. D．Culture.
【答案】DADAB
【解析】本文介绍了志愿服务与儿童和青少年健康之间的积极关系，指出志愿服务有助于提升他们的身心
健康，并鼓励人们尝试参与志愿服务。
【小题 1】推理判断题。根据“'That's according to a recent study in JAMA Network Open, It found that
volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.”可知，
第一段介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered 'growing well ' or
doing well in general.And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have worries than those
who didn’t.”可知，第二段列举了一些数据。故选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness
or hopelessness in2021.”可知，超过40%的高中生表示，2021年他们感到悲伤或绝望。因此1000个高中生有
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超过400人感到悲伤或绝望。故选D。
【小题4】观点态度题。根据“It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with
better wellness among children and teens."及“Some research has also found connections between volunteering and
well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.”可知，作者可能同
意志愿服务对所有年龄段的人的健康都有好处。故选A。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据“Kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.”可知，本文与志愿服务
有关，因此可以在报纸的“社区”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
(2024·吉林松原·一模)
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can
sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (国界). MSF sends trained
doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to
many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27, 000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The
organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999, All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be
prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with
experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’S work is in Africa. When MSF
accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might
be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the
experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an
open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made
a real difference to people’s lives.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Does Chris work for a large organization?
2. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
3. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
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4. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
5. What does Chris think of his work?
【答案】
【小题1】Yes, he does.
【小题2】After a war or a disaster.
【小题3】Over 27000.
【小题4】Doctors with experience in tropical.
【小题5】At the end of each task, he made a real difference to people's live.
【解析】本文介绍了无国界医生组织，以及无国界医生的重要性。
【小题1】根据“Chris is not a traditional explorer-he usually works in an office for a large organization.”可知，
克里斯不是一个传统的探险家，他通常在一个大型组织的办公室工作。故填Yes,he does.
【小题2】根据“ MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster,”可知，无
国界医牛组织向世界各地派遣训练有素的医生，在战争或灾难后帮助人们。故填After a war or a disaster.
【小题 3】根据“At the moment, there are over 27, 000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and
tasks.”可知，目前，有超过27000名训练有素的医务人员参与无国界医生的项目和任务。故填Over27000.
【小题 4】根据“Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of
MSF'S work is in Africa."可知，有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。
故填Doctors with experience in tropical.
【小题5】根据“Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people's lives”可
知，在每一项任务的最后，他都给人们的生活带来了真正的改变。故填At the end of each task, he made a read
a read difference to people's live.
四、短文填空
A
(2024·山东济宁·一模)
FareShare is a charity (慈善) kitchen. Every day, cooks there walk about 15 km 1 (make) free and healthy
meals for people in need. To help 2 (many) people than before, the cooks started this challenge. People can raise
money by walking, running, riding or swimming.
And the money would be spent on more free meals. This year’s challenge lasted for around two weeks. It was
from October 3rd to October 17th. A lot of people wanted to help others. So far, 689 people 3 (take) up the
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challenge to move nearly 20,000 km. Emma Reade was one of 4 (they). She is a six-year-old girl. She comes
from Australia. And she often asks people 5 she can do for them. In her home garden, there are lots of fruits and
vegetables. She knows that it’s important for people to eat well. To help feed people in need, she 6 (plan) to
walk 100 kilometers for $2,000. On school days, she walked, ran or rode. And on the weekends, she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others, “Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happy, too!”
【答案】
【小题1】to make
【小题2】more
【小题3】have taken
【小题4】them
【小题5】what
【小题6】planned
【解析】本文主要讲Fareshare是一个慈善厨房。那里的厨师每天步行约15公里，为有需要的人提供免费健
康的膳食。来自澳大利亚的一个六岁女孩，为了帮助有需要的人她计划花2000美元步行100公里。
【小题1】句意:那里的厨师每天步行约15公里，为有需要的人提供免费健康的饭菜。根据“walk about 15
km..(make) fee and healthy meals”可知，这里是为有需要的人提供免费健康的饭菜，需用 make的动词不定
式。故填to make。
【小题2】句意:为了帮助比以前更多的人，厨师们开始了这项挑战。由than可知，这里用many的比较级
more。故填more。
【小题3】句意:到目前为止，已有689人接受了挑战，移动了近2万公里，根据“So far”可知，这里是现在
完成时，结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语689people是复数，因此助动词用have，take的过
去分词为taken。故填have taken。
【小题4】句意:艾玛·里德就是他们其中之一。根据介词o，可知介词后接人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格形
式为them。故填them。
【小题5】句意:她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。此处用what作动词do的宾语，what引导宾语从句。故
填what。
【小题6】句意:为了帮助有需要的人，她计划步行100公里，筹款2000美元。根据语境，可知计划是过去
制定的，所以时态是一般过去时，plan需用过去式形式planned。故填planned。
B
(2024·上海杨浦·二模)
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给)
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In the late 1800s, most of the people from a small, poor village in Italy called Roseto Valfortore moved to a new
town in the USA. This town was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) by a man called Nicola Rosato. He
named the town Roscto after his own village. The Italian immigrants who came to live there were hoping to find a
b 1 life.
In the 1960s, a doctor named Stewart Wolf discovered something very s 2 in Roseto. After doing a study on
everyone who lived there, he found that they were generally much healthier than the rest of the country. The number
of people in the town dying from heart disease was half the national average. In fact, almost no one younger than 55
years of age died of a heart attack. And the death rate (率) from the c 3 was 35% lower than the national
average. Many people simply died of old age.
So, what was the Rosetans’s 4 ? Wolf’s findings showed that it certainly wasn’t their diet. They ate a lot of
fatty food and many were very overweight. In addition, they worked long hours in jobs that were very hard on their
bodies. There was no clear medical explanation for w 5 they were so healthy. The town itself was a closely
connected community of families. Most children, parents, and grandparents lived under one roof, and everyone got
together in church, festivals, and social activities. Thus, researchers c 6 that the Rosetans’ excellent health came
from the town itself.
The study shows that having a close connections with others can help people reduce the everyday stresses that
are bad for one’s health. Scientists finally named the i 7 of family and social life on health “the Roseto Effect”.
Do you think the Roseto Effect really works?
【答案】
【小题1】(b)etter
【小题2】(s)pecial
【小题3】(c)ause
【小题4】(s)ecret
【小题5】(w)hy
【小题6】(c)onsidered
【小题7】(i)nfluence/(i)mpact
【解析】本文主要讲述了在罗斯托小镇的人们通常比全美国其他地区健康。研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康
状况良好来自小镇本身。小镇的人们建立了紧密联系。与他人建立密切的联系可以帮助人们减轻对健康不
利的日常压力。科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。
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【小题1】句意:来到那里生活的意大利移民希望找到更好的生活。根据首字母提示、常识和“The Italian
immigrants who came to live there were hoping to find a b 1 life.”可知来到这个小镇希望过上更好的生活，
better“更好的”符合题意。故填(b)etter。
【小题2】句意:20世纪60年代，一位名叫斯图尔特:沃尔夫的医生在罗斯托发现了一些非常特别的事情。根
据首字母提示“After doing a study on everyone who lived there, he found that they were generally much healthier
than the rest of the country."是特别的事情，special“特别的，特殊的”符合题意。故填(s)pecial。
【小题3】句意:该市的心脏病死亡率比全国平均水平低35%。根据首字母提示和“And the death rate(率)from
the..was 35%lower than the national average.”可知心脏病的死亡率，cause“起因”符合题意。故填(c)ause。
【小题4】句意:那么，罗斯托人的秘密是什么?根据首字母题意和“Wolf's findings showed that it certainly
wasn’t their diet.”可知，秘密是什么，secret“秘密”符合题意，故填(s)ecret。
【小题5】句意:没有明确的医学解释为什么他们如此健康。根据首字母提示和“There was no clear medical
explanation for..they were so healthy.”可知此句中介词fr后接宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，因此用why引
导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。
【小题6】句意:因此，研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身。根据“Thus, researchers
c 6 that the Rosetans’ excellent health came from the town itself.”可知是，研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状
况良好来自小镇本身，consider“认为”符合题意，结合上下文可知该句应用一般过去时叙事，谓语用过去
式。故填(c)onsidered。
【小题7】句意:科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。根据“Scientists
finally named the..of family and social life on health 'the Roseto Effect””可知是，将家庭和社会生活对健康的影
响，命名为“罗斯托效应”。influence/impact“影响”符合题意。故填(i)nfluence/(i)mapct。
五、书面表达
A
(2024·吉林四平·一模)
虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，但父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以“How to Get on Well with Our
Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。
内容包括：
1. 与父母相处融洽的意义；
2. 分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法；
3. 提出倡议。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
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2. 词数90左右；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
Parents are the people who love us most. They care for us and take care of us. Without doubt we should get on
well with them and respect them. Here are some of my ways to get on well with my parents.
First of all, often talk with my parents about my feelings and worries so that they can know me better, Sharing
ideas can make us closer. What's more, am never rude to them even if we don't agree with each other. Being polite is
the key to a better relationship. Besides, I often find out the reasons why we have different ideas, Only in this way
can we accept each other little by little.
Let's try our best to get on well with our parents. The more we do, the better relationship with our parents we
will have.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述与父母相处融治的意义。可以站在父母及自身两个角度阐述:
第二步，分条罗列自己与父母和谐相处的做法。
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第三步，提出倡议，让更多的青少年意识到与父母相处融治的意义，并能够与作者共情，真正做到身体力
行。[亮点词汇]
①without doubt毫无疑问
②First of all..首先.;What's more..其次.;Besides..除此以外..
[高分句型]
①Only in this way can we accept each other little by little.(倒装句)
②The more we do, the better relationship with our parents we will have.(the+比较级,the+比较级...“越....就越...”)
B
(2024·浙江温州·一模)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调查表内容，
给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
◇Where did you do your volunteer work?
□ at the old people’s house □ in the school library □_____
◇What did you do?
□help the people there □ help do the cleaning □_____
◇What do you learn from the experience?
______
注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I’m happy to tell you my volunteer experience.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Dear Sam,
I'm happy to tell you my volunteer experience.
Last summer, I got an opportunity to volunteer at a Children's Home in the community. My main duty was to
take care of children aged five to seven years old. They were very friendly. They showed me big smiles when they
saw a bag of gifts I brought for them. I did lots of things with them. I told stories, sang songs, and taught them
something I was good at.
It was a wonderful day, I was happy to be able to do something for little kids. Not only did the experience
bring happiness to the children, but also made me realize that volunteering was meaningful.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章为第一人称，向别人介绍自己的志愿服务经历和收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出地点:在哪里做的志愿服务:
第二步，具体介绍自己做了哪些事情:
第三步，谈谈自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②be good at擅长
③be able to能够
[高分句型]
①They showed me big smiles when they saw a bag of gifts I brought for them.(时间状语从句)
②My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old.(动词不定式作表语)
③I told stories, sang songs, and taught them something I was good at.(省略that的定语从句)
④Not only did the experience bring happiness to the children, but also made me realize that volunteering was
meaningful.(倒装句，宾语从句)
19
