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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
目 录 Contents
（三）
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阅读理解之广告图表类
★文章类型 阅读理解之广告图表类包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议等类型的文章。
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表
★解题技巧 达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答
案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅
读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文。学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面
入手：
★一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容；
★二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
题型和考查角度：
1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。
2.中频考点：数字计算题；
3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
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Home>China Tours>
There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life.
We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.
The Great Wall Hike
There are about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider.
Mutianyu（Repaired）
Jinshanling（Half-Repaired） Simatai（Wild）
2 hours by car from Beijing
2.5 hours by car from Beijing 2.5 hours by car from Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
Hiking difficulty: Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
With cable car: ★★ Night tour with cable car: ★
Hiking up/down: ★★★
Hiking the wall: ★★★ Hiking the wall: ★★★★
Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★
This section has beautiful scenery This is the only section open for day
Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in and is less crowded. tours and night tours, with nice hotels.
Beijing on Trip-Advisor.
No suitable tour? Need advice?
We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors.
Please Contact Us
1．How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.
B．Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.
C．It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.
D．Simatai is the wild- section only open for tours at night.
3．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text?
A．www.fisu.net/sport-events/ B．www. bbcamerica.com/movies/
C．www.goodreads.com/book/ D．www. chinahighlights.com/greatwall/
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【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可知北京周围大
约有九段长城。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据图片可知，八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息，所以可能会出现在一个旅行社的网站上，选
项D符合语境。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your
family.
DO IT YOURSELF
Put the apples
Wash your Put the grapes
Cover the around the
hands first. Cut the Get the banana on top to fit into
banana’s end with banana’s top as
green apple and ready. Place it in the space between the
kiwis pieces as the leaves, with their
kiwis (猕猴桃) with middle of the plate. apple pieces and
ground. green skin facing
a knife. banana.
up.
4．What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?
A．Buy a gift. B．Wash your hands.
C．Cut the banana. D．Cover the banana’s end.
5．What are the leaves made from?
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.
6．Where do you put the grapes?
A．Under the banana’s top. B．At the end of the banana.
C．In the middle of the plate. D．Between the apple pieces and banana.
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands first.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知，
把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。
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6．细节理解题。根据“Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知，把葡
萄放在上面，以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Pandas
Size Up to 1.9 m long
Weight Up to 120 kilos
Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and
Home
Gansu
Food Bamboo
Lifespan About 25 years
They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo.
Fun Fact
Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.
New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the
song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are
30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or
forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20
years.
7．How long can pandas be?
A．1.5 m. B．2 m. C．2.8 m. D．3 m.
8．What do pandas eat?
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.
Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?
Name New Guinea singing dogs
3 Up to 20 years
Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea
4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join
Fun Fact
in.
9．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.
10．A．They can be up to 14 kilos.
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B．They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.
C．They live on birds and small mammals.
D．Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.
【答案】7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。
7．细节理解题。根据“Up to 1.9 m long”可知，熊猫可长达一米九，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“They can live up to 20 years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。
10．细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl
(长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.”可知，
新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟
着唱。故选D。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is written in Japanese
and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 3129997
Time: 11:30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will
help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 8225566 to join it.
E-mail address: lisa@hotmail.com
Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make
your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 8223331 for more information.
The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will
feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
11．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
12．Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A．8463809 B．3129997 C．8223331 D．8225566
13．Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday
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14．According to the ad, you can see ________ in the Underwater World.
A．volunteers B．sea-animals C．excellent dancers D．waiters and waitresses
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。
11．细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物，
故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Project”和“Call 8225566 to join it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以
打电话8225566，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Closed on Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.”可知，在海
底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是海洋动物，故选B。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Book Chat ClubCalling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!
The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.
If you want to join us, please
complete our sign-up sheet（报
名裘）at either the Library or the
Bookshop.
What is a Book Chat Club?It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love
reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give Free Event!
recommendations（推荐）to other members. There will not be a “set” of
Time, location and dates
books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different
theme and you pick a book that you think fits. *9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.
The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at *Margaret River Library
the school library. Actually we don’t mind where you found the book. What
* Last Sunday of the month
we want to know is your thoughts on it.
28 May 25 June
There will be prizes for the best review（评论）of every month and free
snacks! 30 July 27 August
29 October 26 November
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com.
15．When can the club members take part in the activities?
A．At 9:50 p. m. on May 28. B．At 9:30 a. m. on July 30.
C．At 10:20 a. m. on November 28. D．At 10:30 p. m. on October 29.
16．How many themes will the club offer in total?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
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17．What can we know about the Book Chat Club?
A．Each member has a required book list every month.
B．The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.
C．The book lovers aged 11—17 don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.
D．The book lovers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。
15．细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参
加活动，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations（推荐）to
other members...Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.”以及“* Last
Sunday of the month”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the
Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选
C。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if
you buy three or more books together.
Chinese Clothing(￥50)
It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different
historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in
clothing culture.
A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for
kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.
The Brightest from the Best(¥40)
The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records
the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor
areas in China.
Stories of China(¥30)
It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book
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help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.
18．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage?
A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. D．Wang Hong.
19．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures?
A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing.
C．A Little Bit of Beijing. D．The Brightest from the Best.
20．What is The Brightest from the Best about?
A．The history of clothes. B．The folk stories of China.
C．The beauty of Beijing. D．The real stories of young people.
21．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together?
A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan.
22．What do you know from the passage?
A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores.
C．An interview with foreign readers. D．A report on famous writers.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。
18．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university.”可知《中
国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“ It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and
flowers.”可知《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of
eleven young people.”可知The Brightest from the Best这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的
故事。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest from the
Best(¥40)”和“Stories of China(¥30)”可知这四本书一共180元，根据“You will get 50% off if you buy three or
more books together.”可知买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Here is the information about some new books.”可知本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选
A。
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细节理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和
目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧
快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文→段落
→词语的步骤来解题。
方法1：直接信息题
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位
到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最
后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
方法2：间接信息法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；
第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。
解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。
方法3：数字计算法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；
第三步：进行推算，得出答案。
解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
方法4：细节排除法
第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容；
第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围；
第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围；
如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。
解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先
后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）
Winter sports in China
347 million people across the country take part in winter sports
46 million of them are under 18
◆
◆
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
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②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.
2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
1．How many people take part in winter sports in Northen China?
A．347 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
2．According to the survey, what do the most people do?
A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行饼状图所示内容可知，北方参加冬季运动的人数为186 million。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容“A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for
players at the Beijing Winter Games”和柱形图可知，大部分人为北京冬奥会的选手们加油，占比54.5%。故
选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Winter sports in China”可知，本文主要讲述了中国的冬季运动，属于体育相关内容，
所以我们可能在“体育世界”中看到。故选B。
（2024·上海崇明·二模）
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Calling all inventors …
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
To protect our planet for now and the future, We
WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll of the entries (参赛作品) will be
need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and
looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners —
recycle.
one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will
Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, receive ...
which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高)
■A complete LEGO Build
Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙
■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.
的) invention that gives old objects new purposes.
The Challenge
Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects.
Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name.
Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative
and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does.
How to Enter
Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk.
There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only
send in one entry per person.
We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck!The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and
closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the
LEGO Group.
22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
4．We can find the passage _________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a guidebook C．on a movie poster D．in an instruction
5．_________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition.
A．The Week Junior B．The Week Junior and the LEGO Group
C．The LEGO Group D．The LEGO Group and the judges
6．The competition is held to _________.
A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas
C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle
7．The underlined part overall winner probably means _________.
A．the first prize winner B．one of the winners
C．the most popular winner D．the luckiest winner
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8．_________ should be included when you send your entry.
①A picture of your invention ②A list of the materials you use
③A sheet of A4 paper ④An explanation of how the invention works
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
A．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win.
B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself.
C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。
4．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22
MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐
高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes.”及“22
MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junior和乐高集团。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse,
reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up.”可推出overall
winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to
theweekjunior.co.uk.There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the
environment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic
Lots of Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。
（2024·浙江·一模）
Book a Trip to Harbin!
www.chinahighlights.com
Harbin is a popular tourist destination (目的地) in winter as the city becomes an ice wonderland. Check out
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our four-day Harbin tour service. It only costs 468 U.S. dollars every person. You can find the itinerary (行程)
below!
DAY 1 Arrival
Your guide and driver will be waiting for you at the airport. They will take you to your hotel and help you
check in.DAY 2 City walk
Ride in a bus through the Siberian Tiger Park. You will see tigers, lions and other animals walk freely in the
park. But don’t worry, the bus is protected by a strong cage.
Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built more than a hundred
years ago. This is a great place for shopping and dining.
In the Ice and Snow World, you can see thousands of ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They are made by
artists from China and all over the world.DAY 3 Ski tour
Enjoy skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. The eight ski slopes (滑雪道) there are suitable for beginners and
intermediate level skiers.DAY 4 Departure
Your driver and guide will meet you at your hotel and take you to the airport.
Price includes:
⊙ Air-conditioned bus ⊙English-speaking local guide ⊙Activities listed in the itinerary
10．We can learn from the text that the trip to Harbin ________.
A．plans to serve visitors for five days B．expects tourists to enjoy the metal art
C．costs over five hundred dollars each person D．is a wonderful chance to feel the ice world
11．During the tour, you have to ________.
A．check in the hotel by yourself B．stay inside the bus seeing animals
C．take an English-speaking lesson D．master great skiing skills
12．What is the text?
A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A news report. D．A book review.
【答案】10．D 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪之旅及行程安排。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Harbin is a popular tourist destination (目的地) in winter as the city becomes an
ice wonderland.”可知，哈尔滨之旅是一个感受冰雪世界的绝好机会。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段“But don’t worry, the bus is protected by a strong cage.”可知，游客看动物时必
须待在巴士里。故选B。
12．推理判断题。结合整篇文章，全文在介绍哈尔滨之行的评价、行程和价格等，属于旅游广告，故选
B。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
NOTICE Children Musical Carnival Time:
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Sunday, August 25th Hensley VS Mayfair
August 24th—25th, Sat. & Sun. 8: 00 p.m.—10:30
The once-a-year football match between
p.m.
Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at
This is a fun time for the kids. There is much music
4:10 p. m. this Sunday in the football field of the city
suitable for young listeners, dancing lovers and cartoon
gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the
fans. During the carnival, there are lots of selections
coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to
from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop
kick the ball into the goal after the match.
singers including S.H.E and JAY CHOU.
However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held
I am sure they won’t make you disappointed.
next Sunday at the same time and place.
Price: All seats 40 yuan
People are warmly welcome You can book the tickets
online. Tel: 020-87896543
Price: Adults: ¥50 E-mail: music@hotrmail.com.
Aged 8—18: ¥15 Each adult must come with a child. That’s for the kids’
future music.
Under 8: Free
Interested? Come and join us!
Tel: 020-87654321
E-mail: ccbc@hotmail.com
13．The football match between Hensley and Mayfair is held ________.
A．once a year B．twice a year C．every two years D．every three years
14．If a father goes to see the football match with his 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter, he should spend
________.
A．¥15 B．¥50 C．¥65 D．¥100
15．You can enjoy Children Musical Carnival ________.
A．on August 26thB．on August 25th C．in the city gym D．in Hensley School
16．The music at Children Musical Carnival is suitable for the following people EXCEPT ________.
A．cartoon fans B．young listeners C．dancing lovers D．painting lovers
17．You CAN’T probably see this ________.
A．on a website B．in a magazine C．in a newspaper D．in a storybook
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是两则通知，有关学校足球比赛和音乐嘉年华的信息。
13．细节理解题。根据“The once-a-year football match betweenHensley School and Mayfair School will be
held at 4:10 p. m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym.”可知，这个比赛是一年举办一次。故选A。
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14．细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults: ¥50 Aged 8—18: ¥15 Under 8: Free”可知，成人50美元，8到18岁儿
童15美元，8岁以下免费，一位父亲带着9岁的儿子和7岁的女儿，一共需要花费50+15=65美元。故选
C。
15．细节理解题。根据“August 24th—25th, Sat. & Sun. 8: 00 p.m.~10:30 p.m.”可知，在8月25日可以
欣赏音乐嘉年华。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“There is much music suitable for young listeners, dancing lovers and cartoon fans.”可知，
音乐嘉年华有很多适合年轻听众、舞蹈爱好者和卡通爱好者的音乐。故选D。
17．推理判断题。本文是两则通知可知，有关学校足球比赛和音乐嘉年华的信息，不可以在故事书上看到。
故选D。
（2024·广西南宁·二模）
https://www.goodreads.com
Home My Books Reviews Search
Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryWritten by Roald
Dahl
★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews
The book is mainly about personal growth. A
boy called Charlie Bucket has an unusual journey
through Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.
One day, Willy Wonka invites Charlie and
other four children to visit his factory. In the magical
factory, the other four children have accidents because
of ... MORE
Rate this book
☆☆☆☆☆
Reviews
Bill Watson rated it ★★★★★ April 26, 2024
It’s a great book which can be read over and over again because
it’s full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
18．Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?
A．Roald Dahl. B．Charlie Bucket. C．Willy Wonka.
19．How many reviews does the book get?
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A．4. B．25. C．275.
20．What’s the book mainly about?
A．Travelling. B．Family love. C．Personal growth.
21．Why does Bill Watson rate five stars to the book?
A．Because he is interested in magic.
B．Because he loves chocolate a lot.
C．Because he likes the story very much.
22．Where may you read the passage?
A．In a dictionary. B．On a website. C．In a guidebook.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一个网站中关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的基本信息及评价。
18．细节理解题。根据“Written by Roald Dahl”可知作者是Roald Dahl。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“25 Reviews”可知有25条评价。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The book is mainly about personal growth.”可知主要是关于个人成长的。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great book which can be read over and over again because it’s full of ups and
downs and I feel excited while reading it.”可知评五星是因为他非常喜欢这个故事。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“https://www.goodreads.com”及“MORE”可推出可能在一个网站上读到。故选B。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
Tulips
Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the public.
There are more than 90,000 tulips of over 20 kinds. The lively tulips come out in different
shapes and colors, making a rainbow-like view.
Time: March to May
Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Road, Jiangbei District
Cherry
blossoms Since late February, visitors in Ningbo Botanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been
amazed by hundreds of cherry blossom trees of more than 10 kinds in their full bloom. The
small pink flowers show their beauty to the visitors under the blue sky.
Time: late February to April
Address: Ningbo Botanical Garden, No.1314, Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai District
There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village, which is called
“the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the World”. Every March, the peach blossoms come out all
Peach blossoms over the mountain, which is so fascinating.
Time: mid-March to April
Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiaowang Temple, Fenghua District (near
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Xikou)
23．Which is the best place to admire tulips according to the passage?
A．Rihu Park. B．Xiaowang Temple.
C．Peach Orchard. D．Ningbo Botanical Garden.
24．What’s the size of the peach forest in Linjia Village?
A．Over 6 km². B．Over 10 km². C．Over 20 km². D．Over 1314 km².
25．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a movie review. B．In a children’s book.
C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。
23．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the
public.”可知，在Rihu Park，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village”可知，Linjia
Village有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out at an
alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Around 200 species (物种) disappear every day. To make us aware of the serious
problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.
We are losing home!
Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and
in the forests of Asia. But today, they are facing a serious
Like many other animals, we live in the trees.
problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin,
However, billions of trees are being cut down
especially for ivory (象牙). They are in danger! Only when we
every year to make paper for humans. In this
stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save
way, a lot of animals’ homes are being
them. Let’s say NO to sale!
destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless
so that humans can have more paper?
26．The English teacher shared two posters with his students to ________.
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A．record the animals’ poor life B．ask questions about animals
C．introduce two lovely animals D．help protect animals in danger
27．Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly (紧紧地) on the left poster?
A．Because she carries a baby on the back. B．Because she needs to look for food.
C．Because she doesn’t want to lose home. D．Because she is afraid of falling down.
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A．About 200 species disappear every day. B．Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.
C．Trees are being cut down to make paper.D．Stopping buying helps save elephants.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。
26．细节理解题。根据“To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s
too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.”可知，英语老师与我们分享了两张海报是为了让我们
意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.In
this way, a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed!”可知，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动
物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈不想失去她的家园，所以她紧紧地抓着树。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory (象牙).”可知，大
象被捕杀因为肉和皮，尤其是象牙。故选B。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）
Good news! For the Spring Festival, there are some promotions (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the poster
(海报).
Film: YOLO
Film: Pegasus II
Price: ¥70 Price: ¥80 (50% off for students)
Date: February 10th; February 15th; Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th
February 17th
Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7: 10 p. m.; 9: 30 p. m.
Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.
Film: Article 20 Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist
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Price: ¥50
Price: ￥70
Date: February 11th; February 13th;
Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th
February 16th
Time: 7: 50 a. m.; 9: 50 a. m.; 11: 50 a. m.
Time: 9: 20 a. m.; 3: 10 p. m.; 5: 30 p. m
·50% off on Tuesday for all.
·Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old.
Tips:
·Tips: A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID cards
during the Spring Festival.
·For more information, please call us at 8887546.
29．What CAN’T you find in the poster?
A．Prices of films. B．The address of the cinema.
C．The time of the films. D．The phone number of the cinema.
30．If Mary wants to watch Boonie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son on
Thursday, she should pay ______.
A．￥210 B．￥140 C．¥105 D．￥70
31．Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?
A．All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn.
B．All the people will pay for the tickets during the Spring Festival.
C．You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without a student ID card.
D．People without student ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了春节期间城市电影院的一些优惠信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p.
m.; 8: 20 p. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间，再由“·For more information, please call us at
8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70”及“·50% off on Tuesday for all. ·Free
for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电
影，5岁的儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“·50% off on Tuesday for all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选
D。
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（2024·山东临沂·一模）
We are a couple wanting to rent a bedroom. It’s on Wuyi Road, close to the subway station (line 2). You should pay
¥600 before moving in.
Facilities ( 设
Householders (房主)Bedrooms 2
施)Living Shared
Ages 25 and 29
Kitchen Shared
Smokers? No
Balcony(阳台) Shared
Any pets? Yes. Two well-trained dogs
Shower Private
New Roommate Preferences (偏好)Couples For more information, please contact (联系) Adam
OK? Yes Green.
Smokers OK? NO
Pets or children OK? NO
Ages 21 to 65 Tel: 0198576634
Gender (性别) Don’t mind Email: adamG@yahoo.com.cn
32．How much should you pay if you want to rent the room?
A．500 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．700 yuan.
33．Who may the householders (房主) choose as the new roommate?
A．A couple with a baby. B．A heavy smoker. C．A university graduate.
34．What can the new roommate do there?
A．Share the shower.
B．Cook food in the kitchen.
C．Keep cats on the balcony.
35．If you want to rent the room, you can ________.
A．try living for a month before paying
B．email Adam at adamG@yahoo.com.cn
C．take the subway Line 1 to Adam’s house
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【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一则出租房子的广告，介绍了房子的位置、设施、房主信息、对租客的要求和联系方式等
信息。
32．细节理解题。根据“You should pay ¥600 before moving in.”可知，想租房子应提前支付600元。故选
B。
33．推理判断题。根据 “New Roommate Preferences (偏好)”一栏可知，适合居住这个房子的人不可以吸烟，
不可以带小孩或宠物，年龄在21岁到65岁，排除A、B，因此大学毕业生符合要求。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Facilities (设施)”一栏可知，房子包括公用厨房和独立卫浴，排除A项，B项符合；
又根据 “New Roommate Preferences (偏好)”一栏可知，不允许租客养宠物，排除C。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It’s on Wuyi Road, close to the subway station (line 2). You should pay ¥600 before
moving in.”可知，房子靠近地铁2号线，租客入住前需支付600元，排除A、C项；由“Email:
adamG@yahoo.com.cn”可知可以发邮件联系房主。故选B。
（2024·河南周口·二模）
You are wanted!
Fashion Designers
Teachers
KIDS’ WORLDResponsibilities:
HAPPY CLASSROOMJob duties:
Designing kids’ clothing
1. Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, maths and
☆) Doing research on the latest fashion styles
science
Communicating with customers
2. Preparing teaching materials
Requirements:
3. Communicating with parents and students
At least three years’ experience in the fashion
Requirements (要求):
industry
1. University graduate
Creative and hard-working
2. At least one year’s teaching experience
If you are interested, you may send your
Please call Miss Cheng at 3313-3313 on or before 16 August. resume (简历) to Mr Zhang, Room 402,
Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road.
Secret Corner CafeAre you cheerful, polite and responsible? If
yes, join us!
Our cafe is in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and
relaxing environment here.
We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the
cafe clean and tidy, talk with our customers and sell our food and
drinks. It’s OK if you don’t have any experience. But working on
public holidays is required.
Would you like to work with us? Please send an email to Mr Li at
sccafe@gmail.com.
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What subjects does HAPPY CLASSROOM need teachers to teach?
①Chinese ②Music ③Art ④Science
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
37．What does KIDS’ WORLD probably sell according to the text?
A．Colorful school things. B．Useful teaching materials.
C．Newspapers for children. D．Children’s fashion clothes.
38．What can Maggie do if she wants to work in a peaceful and relaxing environment?
A．Call Miss Cheng. B．Call Mr Zhang.
C．Send a resume to Mr Zhang. D．Send an email to Mr Li.
39．What do the three jobs have in common?
A．The jobs need people who graduate from university.
B．The jobs need people who can communicate with others well.
C．The jobs need people who are quite creative.
D．The jobs need people who can work on public holidays.
40．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To offer different job chances. B．To share teaching experience with teachers.
C．To introduce some interesting places. D．To sell some delicious food and drinks.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是三则招聘信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, maths and science”可知，要教授
语文，英语，数学和科学。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Designing kids’ clothing”及“Doing research on the latest fashion styles”可知，KIDS’
WORLD售卖最新的时尚风格的童装，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here.”及“Please send an
email to Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.com.”可知，Secret Corner Cafe有着宁静放松的环境，应聘联系李先生，故选
D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Communicating with parents and students”，“Communicating with customers”及
“talk with our customers”可知，三份工作都需要与人沟通，B选项“工作需要能够与他人良好沟通的
人。”符合，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“You are wanted!”及全文可知，本文是三则招聘信息，A选项“提供不同的工作机
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
会。”符合，故选A。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
Posted at 3:07 p. m. by Nick
Lost is such a cool show. It’s filmed in Oahu, Hawaii, but it’s a drama about the adventures of a group of people
whose plane crashes on an island in the South Pacific. It has such a big cast (阵容) that it’s one of TV’s most
expensive shows to make. My friends and I are such big fans that
it’s all we talk about when we get together!
Posted at 2:48 p. m. by Mayu
These days there are so few good shows on television that I rarely watch it anymore. But I never miss Star
Academy. It’s a singing competition and reality TV show all in one, and it’s shown in over 50 countries! The
winners are so talented that they often become successful in the music industry. But even the losers are great. They
all do so much work to prepare for their final performances. I just can’t stop watching.
Posted at 2:31 p. m. by Shane
There are so many crime drama series on TV that I get them all confused. And we all have so little free time that we
can’t waste it watching boring shows, like Bake Time. The one I recommend is Law Order. The acting is great, and
the cast is good-looking. Plus, the story lines are so gripping that you slip into another world!
41．If Peter likes to do something adventurous, what does he probably watch?
A．Lost. B．Star Academy. C．Law Order. D．Bake Time.
42．What can you infer from the above blogs?
A．Law Order is kind of boring. B．Lost needs a little money to be made.
C．Star Academy is popular with people. D．Star Academy doesn’t care about losers.
43．In which part can you see this passage on the website?
A．Health. B．Entertainment. C．Science. D．Study.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文是几个人发表的博客，主要谈论的是一些电视节目。
41．推理判断题。根据“Lost is such a cool show. It’s filmed in Oahu, Hawaii, but it’s a drama about the
adventures of a group of people whose plane crashes on an island in the South Pacific.”可知，《迷失》是一部讲
述一群人的冒险故事的电视剧，因此Peter喜欢做冒险的事情，可以看这部电视剧。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“But I never miss Star Academy. It’s a singing competition and reality TV show all in
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one, and it’s shown in over 50 countries!”可知，《明星学院》在50多个国家播出，由此可推知它很受欢迎。
故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Blog>entertainment”可知，可以在网站的娱乐版块看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2024·吉林松原·一模）
Poster 1 Poster 2
Bread-making Shop
Chinese Food-tasting HallOpening hours: From
Opening hours: From eight in the morning to
three in the afternoon to ten in the evening.
eight in the evening.
Notice: Don’t take your own food. If you take any, please put
Main activity: You can make bread buy yourself.
it outside the hall.
Price: ￥50 for an adult, ￥20 for a kid under
Price: ￥80 for everyone.
18.
Telephone: 705-9318
Telephone: 723-1895
Poster 3 Poster 4
Fish-frying CornerOpening hours: From eight
Rice-cooking StreetOpening
to eleven in the morning.
hours: From two to six in the afternoon.
Main activity: You can fry fish as you like.
Main activity: You can cook rice in your favorite
Notice: You must bring fish yourself.
way.
Price: Free.
Price: ￥30 for everyone.
Telephone: 752-3016
Telephone: 752-3198
E-mail: fish@cofry.com.
根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。
44．The underlined word “it” in Poster 1 refers to the ________.
A．hall B．food C．notice D．price
45．How much should they pay if 15-year-old Dick and his parents go to the Bread-making Shop?
A．￥50. B．￥100. C．￥120. D．￥150.
46．What can we know from Poster 3 ?
A．We must bring our own fish. B．Frying fish is not allowed there.
C．It is open for four hours a day. D．We have three ways to contact them.
47．The Rice-cooking Street is open for ________ every afternoon.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
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48．The posters are all about ________.
A．music B．food C．advice D．science
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文包含了四张和食物有关的海报，分别介绍了四个吃美食或做美食的地方。
44．词义猜测题。根据第一张海报“Don’t take your own food. If you take any, please put it outside the hall.”可
知，不要带自己的食物，如果你带了任何食物，请把它放在大厅外面。由此推知，it指food“食物”。故选
B。
45．推理判断题。根据第二张海报“Price: ￥50 for an adult, ￥20 for a kid under 18.”可知，每位成年人收
费50元，18岁以下的孩子每位收费20元。由此推知，15岁的Dick和父母去Bread-making Shop要支付：
50+50+20=120元。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第三张海报“Notice: You must bring fish yourself.”可知，我们必须自带鱼。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第四张海报“Opening hours: From two to six in the afternoon.”可知，Rice-cooking
Street的营业时间是下午两点到六点，即每天下午营业4个小时。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第一张海报“Chinese Food-tasting Hall”、第二张海报“Bread-making Shop”、第三张
海报“Fish-frying Corner”以及第四张海报“Rice-cooking Street”可知，这四张海报都和食物有关。故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC)? If you want to
have a visit, the information below may help you.
The National Museum of China
Address: No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday
Price: For free.
Entry (进入): All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards
and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need to visit with parents.
Getting here:
Bus:
No.1, No.52, No.82 buses, or Tourist Bus Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station.
Subway:
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Subway Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit (出去) the station through Exit C or D．
Rules:
●Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art.
●If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯)
●To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed.
For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn
49．Which of the following is a proper time to have a visit to NMC?
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday.
B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday.
C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.
50．What should Jason, a 15-year-old student, do if he wants to visit the NMC?
A．Take his student card.
B．Visit with his parents.
C．Take Tourist Bus Line 2.
51．Which of the following signs may you see in the museum?
A． B． C．
【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。
49．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday”可知周五上午10点是
合适的时间，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”
可知15岁的学生Jason应该带学生证。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选
C。
（2024·湖北荆州·一模）
#1 ________
#2 ________
Want to have a good sleep? Or want to enjoy yourself in a
room with a big window? Then, it is your choice! There are many animals you can feed. I’m sure
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you can enjoy your holiday here!
Tel: 01687 396842
Tel: 01826 387263
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
E-mail: info@woodhotel.co.uk
E-mail: sales@happyfarm.co.uk
Website: www.woodshotel.co.uk
Website: www.happyfarm.co.uk
Opening time:
Price:
Coffee shop: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
$5 adult
Movie hall: 11:00 a.m.—midnight
$4 child
$15 family
#3 ________
Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone—including popular drawings and a great shop full
of funny books and cards.
Price: $4.00
Opening time: Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Saturday 11:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Tel: 01887 396822
Website: www.artmuseum.co.uk
52．When can you go to the Movie hall of #1?
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 2:00 p.m.
53．How much should two families pay for a visit to #2?
A．$30. B．$18. C．$15. D．$9.
54．What can you buy at #3?
A．Cute pencils. B．Funny cards. C．Interesting CDs. D．Beautiful notebooks.
55．What is the proper title for #1, #2 and #3?
a. Happy Farm b. Woods Hotel c. The Art Museum
A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．b-a-c D．c-a-b
56．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A science book.B．A guide book. C．A picture book. D．A history book.
【答案】52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了三篇广告信息。
52．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Movie hall: 11:00 a.m.—midnight”可知，早上11点到午夜这个时间
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
段内可以去，故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“$15 family”可知，一个家庭是$15，那么两个家庭应是$30，故选
A。
54．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“including popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and
cards.”可知，可以买有趣的书和卡片。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中HOTEL的图片可知，#1是一个宾馆，对应b；根据第二个表格中图
示及“There are many animals you can feed. I’m sure you can enjoy your holiday here!”可知，#2 是一个农场，
对应a；根据第三个表格中图示及“Come and see the beauty of art. ”可知，#3 应是一个博物馆，对应c，故
选C。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个宾馆，一个农场和一个博物馆的相关信息，属于广告，最可能在旅
游指南中看到，故选B。
（2024·河南南阳·一模）
Reader’s Digest12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24
Subscribe (订阅) today and never miss an issue
BEST VALUE OFFER
Reader’s Digest magazine is filled with stories, news, reviews, tips, jokes and so on. Each issue is small
enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you happy.
And, you can receive your copy each month before it hits the shops!
3 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE
TELEPHONE: ●the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open
Mon—Fri 8: 30am—6: 00pm,
Sat 9: 00am—5: 00pm.
●Overseas: +44 1788 392461, open
Tues—Fri 8: 30am—5: 00pm,
Sat—Sun 9: 00am—4: 00pm.
ONLINE: www. readersdigest. co. uk/octmag
BY POST: Post your address to the office of Reader’s Digest.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
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57．What’s the text?
A．A report. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A list.
58．How much is one issue of Reader’s Digest if you buy 12 issues?
A．£2. B．£12. C．£24. D．£48.
59．If your friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can’t he call to subscribe to Reader’s Digest?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
60．Which is true about Reader’s Digest?
A．It’s a travel magazine. B．It’s easy to carry.
C．It’s for teenagers to read. D．It can’t be bought online.
61．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To show what Reader’s Digest is about.
B．To list reasons why Reader’s Digest is worth reading.
C．To introduce the ways of reading Reader’s Digest.
D．To give information about subscribing to Reader’s Digest.
【答案】57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告。
57．推理判断题。根据“Subscribe (订阅) today and never miss an issue”可知，本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂
志的一则广告，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据文中“12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24”可知，每年12期，仅需24英
镑，所以如果你买12期，一期《读者文摘》需要2英镑，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open Mon—Fri 8: 30a.m.—6: 00 p.m., Sat 9: 00a.m.
—5: 00p.m.”可知，如果你的朋友吉米住在英国，那么他周日的时候不能打电话订阅《读者文摘》，故选
D。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket”可知，它很容易携带，故选B。
61．主旨大意题。本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告，它的目的是提供有关订阅《读者文摘》的信
息，故选D。
（2024·吉林·一模）
JOIN US WELCOME YOU TO JOINAbout Us
Pink Lily, a 5-star restaurant is looking for some food servers. Friendly and energetic people are
preferred.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
Requirements
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1. No experience is required. We will provide you with training.
2. Some free weekend is required.
3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old.
4. Must speak English well.Salary
$200-$500 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per dayAdditional Details
Medical benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period (试用期).
Uniforms are
provided.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
Address
34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake CityHow To Apply
You can email us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350.
You can also come to our restaurant, but remember to call us before you come.
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
62．What is the restaurant looking for?
A．Drivers. B．Nurses. C．Cleaners. D．Waiters or waitresses.
63．What does one have to be like to get the job?
A．He/She must speak English well.
B．He/She must be free every weekend.
C．He/She has to graduate from college.
D．He/She must have one year’s working experience.
64．How much can Linda make each day if she works full-time?
A．$50—$150. B．$200. C．At least $250. D．More than $650.
65．What can we know from the text?
A．The work place provides uniforms.
B．People can only apply for the job online.
C．Part-time workers can enjoy medical benefits.
D．Anyone under 18 can work part-time at Pink Lily.
66．Where do you think the text probably comes from?
A．A story book. B．A science report. C．A magazine. D．A dictionary.
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【答案】62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文是一家饭店招工的海报。
62．细节理解题。根据“Pink Lily, a 5-star restaurant is looking for some food servers.”可知，招一些食品服务
员，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Must speak English well.”可知，英语说的好是必要条件，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“$200-$500 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day”可知，
每天至少$250，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Uniforms are provided.”可知，提供制服，故选A。
66．推理判断题。本文是一家饭店招工的海报，最可能出现在杂志中，故选C。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
67．What is the camp about?
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Languages. D．Science.
68．Who can go to the camp?
A．Bill, 5 years old. B．Cindy, 8 years old.
C．Grace, 11 years old. D．Henry, 18 years old.
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People can learn baseball in the sports camp.
B．The sports camp is free for poor children.
C．The sports camp lasts for three days.
D．You can write an e-mail to ask for more information.
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【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文是青少年运动营的宣传广告。
67．细节理解题。根据“YOUTH SPORTS CAMP”可知，是关于运动的，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The camp is for girls and boys aged 6-10”可知，适合6-10岁的男生和女生，故选
B。
69．细节理解题。根据“AUGUST 15-17”可知，持续三天，所以C选项“运动营为期三天。”正确，故选
C。。
妙趣横生
1. 邻居家一小孩，考试只考了18分，然后他拿红笔添了一横，变成了78，然后又在7的上面多加了半圈，
然后……就变成了98。
后来卷子拿给他妈妈看，他妈妈说：这么明显的改动，你以为
我会看不出来你其实考了78分吗？
2. 儿子语文考试不及格，爸爸上去就是一巴掌，然后呵斥道：
＂一点都不动脑筋！判断题为什么全选’对’呢？＂儿子边哭
边理直气壮地说：＂你看，试卷上面写得很清楚，’答错扣
分’啊！＂
3. 一次英语考试，老师按下听力磁带后，坐在前面的一个男
生便奋笔疾书填写答案，望着他自信的背影我们都自叹不如，
英语听力戛然而止，他也潇洒的放下了笔，这时录音机里传来：
＂听力试音时间结束，现在开始正式考试。＂
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阅读理解之人物故事类
从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。
人物故事类的阅读理解文章是中考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为
人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和
奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性
★材料特点 较强。
2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发
生、发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物
或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着
手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时
★解题技巧
间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
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2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时
抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节
展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old
man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one
bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train
to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him
the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t
even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted
to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to
people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said,
“Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”
1．Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man?
A．Because the old man was one of his friends.
B．Because he was a nice person.
C．Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D．Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.
2．What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage?
①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①
3．What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.
4．From the passage, we can know that ________.
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A．the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter
B．the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C．the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D．the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell us to learn to share with others.
B．To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C．To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D．To share a funny experience with us.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好
的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
1．细节理解题。根据“We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故
选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins
slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bought our two
drinks and the old man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter complained”可知，正确的顺序是
③②④①，故选A。
3．词句猜测题。分析“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。
故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“And because I see you do that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好
榜样。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品
质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a
cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a
small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车)
hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car
didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
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People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner
telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started
questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I
gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police
station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver
was at the police station now.
6．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?
A．To play cards. B．To have a cup of coffee.
C．To meet a friend. D．To watch some boys playing.
7．What’s the cause of the accident?
A．The driver was too tired. B．The weather was bad.
C．The driver drove too fast. D．There was something wrong with the car.
8．How long did the writer stay in the police station?
A．About half an hour. B．About an hour.
C．About one and a half hours. D．About two hours.
9．Why did the parents say thanks to the writer?
A．He sent the boy to the hospital. B．He helped catch the driver.
C．He caught the card river himself. D．He made the call to the police.
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告
知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。
6．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店见
一位朋友。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知。司机开得太快了，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later,
they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything…I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00
p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，开始询问人们，半个小时之后，也就是7点钟作者到了警察局，直到晚
上8点才离开警察局，所以是在警察局待了1个小时，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the
driver.…The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the
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driver was at the police station now.”可知，因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。
（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）
Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess
game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
“Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs?” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and
refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.”
Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must
use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His
precious(珍贵的) pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help,
“Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”
His mother ignored(不理睬) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rolling down his eyes. Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the
test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to
waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it
under the sofa in the drawing room.” said his mother.
“Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
10．To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ________.
A．perfect B．unhelpful C．careless D．warm-hearted
11．Which of the following is TRUE about Ray?
A．He told lies to his mother. B．He refused his friend’s help.
C．He helped his friend with math. D．He needed help to find his pen.
12．How did Ray learn his lesson?
A．By taking a test. B．By helping others.
C．By sharing kindness. D．By experiencing worries.
13．What can we learn from the Passage?
A．Asking for help necessary. B．Helping others brings happiness.
C．Helping others is to help ourselves. D．Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C
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【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的
帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。
10．推理判断题。根据“Ray gave an excuse and refused, ‘Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.’”
和“‘You must use your brain and solve it yourself.’ replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray.”可知，对雷的母亲和杰
克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”和“I have
lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!”可知，雷需要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。
故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可知，雷从
忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.”和“After
that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）
Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center
in Beijing on March 8. [Photo by WANGWEI/for China Daily]
At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.
Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a
college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade
company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over
the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours.
From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for
learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand
that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and
curators (馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue.
Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu
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Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn
and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After
turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (扩展) through self-improvement and
learning.
Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (热爱) and then learn, grow and share with
others.
14．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English?
A．73. B．40. C．67.
15．Chen Shaoqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A．an artist B．a curator C．an art guide
16．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin?
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A good friend is like a mirror.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
17．Where is this passage probably taken from?
A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事
中我们也学到了活到老学到老。
14．细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age of 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选
B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at
the age of 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。
16．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从
她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。
17．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，故
文章可能来自网站上。故选B。
（2023·山东东营·中考真题）
When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought.
His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron
if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).
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Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after
the World Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?”
“I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after
another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.
When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my
keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked
Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.
“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the
park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball.
“Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said.
“Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?”
His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and
picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost
something, I got a friend.”
18．What did Jae do in Ron’s home?
A．He watched a baseball game. B．He learned how to play baseball.
C．He learned a lot about past baseball players. D．He learned how to be a professional umpire.
19．Why did Jae say “Can I come again”?
A．He didn’t want to stay at home. B．He thought he might lose his keys again.
C．He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D．He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.
20．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean?
A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫
21．From the passage, we can know ________.
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A．Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B．Jae was a fan of baseball
C．Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interestsD．Jae didn’t like dogs
22．What was the real reason why Jae got friends?
A．He always lost things. B．He was good at communicating with others.
C．He and the people around all liked helping others. D．He and the people around were all good at sports.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
18．细节理解题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions
one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知Jae在Ron家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员
的事情。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”
及Jae和Ron的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Ron，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，
exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions
one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知一到Ron家里就被棒球架吸引并和Ron谈论棒球
选手的事情，再由“Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?”可自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒
球迷。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a
friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助
了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。
（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）
Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes, he told fairy tales.
Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes, he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn’t wait to hear Dad’s next story. But that night, Mom came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell
you a story.” So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with
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Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time, too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad’s room. She knocked
on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss
story time tonight.”
Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell you a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a
panda, a tiger, and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
23．When did Rosie’s dad tell her stories?
A．When she was ill. B．After she got up.
C．While she had dinner. D．Before she fell asleep.
24．Why did Rosie feel sad that night?
A．Because her dad was ill.
B．Because her dad fell asleep.
C．Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D．Because her dad didn’t want to tell her stories.
25．What is the meaning of the underlined word “miss” in Paragraph 4?
A．想念 B．错过 C．丢失 D．避开
26．What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night?
A．A fairy tale. B．An animal story. C．A sports story. D．A love story.
27．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Rosie’s father felt happy. B．Rosie’s father felt worse.
C．Rosie’s father didn’t like the story. D．Rosie’s father didn’t enjoy story time.
【答案】23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故
事。
23．细节理解题。根据“Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前
给她讲故事。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.”可知，
她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，
所以错过了故事时间，故选B。
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26．细节理解题。根据“So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲
了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这
个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang,
China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance
when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have
created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of
birds.
People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially
made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors.
Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the
work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make
it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27
years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she
would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.
28．What first made Wang decide to try knife painting?
A．Knives and paper. B．The white line.
C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper.
29．How can knife painting be done?
A．By drawing on paper with a pencil. B．By creating shapes with brushes.
C．By cutting the paper with a knife. D．By pressing on the coated paper.
30．What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A．Wang hadn’t expected knife painting to be popular.
B．Wang continued her work because of her family.
C．Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long.
D．Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.
31．Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang?
A．Kill two birds with one stone. B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
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C．Two heads are better than one. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife
and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道
白线，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“People usually ‘add’ colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take
away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向)
to create different colors.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning”可
知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So
far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would
continue working in the field and make it known across the world”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去
的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的
执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey
visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone, but even
more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in
wooden boxes.
After his parents’ divorce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very
poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he
realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability
Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on, the two
began to see each other every day and feel for each other. On the 10th anniversary （周年） of their wedding
（婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to
climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan
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Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years,
doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a
summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!
32．What is talked about in Chen Zhou’s speeches?
A．His dream of climbing more mountains.
B．His pleasure of singing in the street.
C．His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
D．How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
33．How did Chen Zhou lose his legs?
A．He was born without legs.
B．He lost them in a train accident.
C．He was hurt in a car accident.
D．He lost them because of a disease.
34．When did Chen meet his wife?
A．While he was working as a street musician.
B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C．When he was attending somebody’s wedding.
D．While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Mountains.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．It is very important to have big dreams.
B．Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.
C．Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.
D．Special people can also make great achievements.
36．Which word can best describe Chen Zhou?
A．Strong-minded.B．Ill-minded. C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。
32．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He
talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州演讲是关于
他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and
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jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳
了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would
become his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Chen has become a true inspiration for people.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影
响。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.”和“He talks
about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过
了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。
一、推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解
题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力
推测出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章
本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之
间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会＂弦外之音＂，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
二、细节理解题
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；
第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。
解题原则：对原文中能直接排除的进行筛选，不能直接找到的多处相关信息进行整合转换。
三、观点态度类题型
锁定关键词：
根据题干中表达情感的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等，如 attitude（态度），outstanding（ 优秀
的，突出的），disagree（不同意），hopefully（有希望的）,against（反对）, in favor of（赞成）, 迅速
确定题型。
解题指导：
(1) 认真审题，明确“谁对谁”的态度，明确答题方向
(2) 关注段落首尾句，推断文章和段落主题，确定观点
(3) 注意作者或文中人物的措辞
(4) 分析修饰语和字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点；
(5) 牢记观点态度的常见词语
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（2024·四川德阳·二模）
When I was a girl growing up, my mum and my grandma had never wasted food.
Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜), I can remember my grandma making a big pot of
potatoes. We all tried to eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potato leftovers. A
few days later, grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and
mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon (培根) for us, she would always
take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.
When I grew up. I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the
week’s meals and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into
our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me,
throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
1．What did the writer’s grandma use the potato leftovers to do?
A．Fry bacon. B．Mix with noodles.
C．Throw away. D．Boil some vegetables.
2．Why did the potatoes that were cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A．Because she was good at cooking. B．Because she put potatoes into the bottle.
C．Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. D．Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
3．What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese?
A．味道 B．材料 C．颜色 D．形状
4．What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer never ate leftovers herself.
B．The writer thought food shouldn’t be wasted.
C．The writer always wasted food when she grew up.
D．The writer’s mum and grandma always wasted food.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家人的影响下，不浪费食物的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles,
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add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，几天后，奶奶会把那些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些
面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon (培根) for us, she would
always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other
dishes. When I grew up. I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!”可知，妈妈做的土豆尝起来像培
根是因为妈妈把培根油倒在土豆里了。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon (培根) for us, she would
always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other
dishes.”可知，妈妈为我们煎培根时，她总是小心翼翼地把油倒进瓶子里，然后她会用它来给许多其他的菜
增添味道。此处flavor的意思是“味道”，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.”可知，作者认为食物不应该被浪费。
故选B。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of
questions about plants and wild life.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I wanted to help her. Suddenly, I saw a
lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood quietly, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout
to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack (攻击) me.
Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on
the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside
toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion.
“Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.”
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill, until we finally got back to the forest. I started to clean the
sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few
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small cuts but nothing serious.
I pulled out the map. The camp ground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we
finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
“Where have you been?” he shouted.
“We were so worried,” Mother cried.
“Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
5．How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. D．Worried.
6．What did Sean do when he first saw the lion?
A．He kept quiet. B．He started crying.
C．He picked up a huge rock. D．He shouted to his sister.
7．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 6?
A．Sean wasn’t afraid of the lion at all. B．Sean didn’t care about Christina at all.
C．Christina got badly hurt on the way back.D．Sean didn’t relax until he reached the forest.
8．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Father’s Smiling Eyes B．A Terrible Mountain Lion
C．The Way to Becoming a Big Brother D．Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure
【答案】5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。
5．细节理解题。根据“Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking
different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.”可知妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈，因此她是很开心的，故
选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I stood perfectly still, holding my breath”可知是一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，故选
A。
7．推理判断题。根据“We moved quietly and slowly down the hill, until we finally got back to the forest. I
started to clean the sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on,”可知肖恩直到到达森林才放
松下来。故选D。
8．最佳标题题。根据“At that moment I realized I was a big brother.”以及结合全文，可知本文讲述了遇到狮
子时，聪明勇敢的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。因此最佳标题是“The Way to Becoming a Big
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Brother”，故选C。
（2024·云南昆明·一模）
One day, Debbie’s door was knocked suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother
Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge
cut in his arm. Amy had been looking after Dylan while their Mom had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while
running through the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door.
Debbie had recently taken a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I
got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie
comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an
ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother
came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they traveled to
the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so
happy that I learned first-aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very
glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”
9．How old is Dylan?
A．7 years old. B．8 years old. C．16 years old. D．24 years old.
10．What was Dylan doing when he cut himself?
A．Going to the shops. B．Looking after his sister.
C．Knocking at Debbie’s door. D．Running through the house.
11．What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．救护车 B．工程车 C．消防车 D．警车
12．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital.
B．Amy and Dylan’s mother had gone to the shops.
C．Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan.
D．A towel was used by Debbie to help stop the blood.
13．What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell people how to comfort people in need.
B．To introduce the skills of running through the house.
C．To ask people to call for an ambulance when in danger.
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D．To suggest people learn some knowledge about first-aid.
【答案】9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了
急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。
9．细节理解题。根据“Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in
his arm.”可知，Dylan8岁，故选B。
10．细节理解题，根据“Dylan had fallen while running through the house, accidentally pushing his arm through
a glass door.”可知，Dylan在跑过房子时摔倒了，不小心把胳膊伸进了玻璃门。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据“since she knew the cut would need medical treatment”可知，选项中能提供医学治疗
的只有救护车，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. ”可
知，是Dylan的妈妈一直抓着Dylan的手臂。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew
what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”可知，作者建议人们了解一点关于急
救的知识，故选D。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in
2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even
named “Adventure of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb
the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help
the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do
research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers
can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top
adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth
and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventure friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The
samples they brought back have helped scientists to know how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition. For Jerry,
this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the
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best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There
is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
14．What is paragraph I mainly about?
A．High mountains. B．Jerry’s friends. C．Jerry’s achievements. D．A geography magazine.
15．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Worried. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Satisfied.
16．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?
A．To make friends. B．To help scientists.C．To study plants. D．To train scientists.
17．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed ______.
A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of lifeD．their living conditions
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队
帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
14．段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, ‘Is
it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into
something that can help the world?’ ”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处
fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一
支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以
不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
（2024·河南周口·一模）
Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight (视觉) when she was four years old. Doctors
said that she had a serious eye problem that would gradually take away her sight. In her first grade, she learned to
read Braille (the language used for the blind), although she could still see.
By age 14, Molly was completely blind. What was worse, a group of girls who were once her friends started
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bullying (欺负) her. Her high school years were not easy.
After she finished high school, Molly wanted to do something that would help others. Then she found out
about ME TO WE, an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps. Molly knew what
she wanted to do next—to help inspire people by being a speaker at ME TO WE.
Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying. Her advice? Be strong!
During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped.
“Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others,” her father says.
In 2014, Molly started her own social media account (社交帐号) , uploading (上传) things like makeup
video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don’t even know she’s
blind. She tries to be a role model for young people. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind
person—like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato.
“How can you hold somebody like that back?” says Molly’s mother. “She’s unstoppable.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
18．Why did Molly learn Braille in her first grade?
A．She was blind.
B．She was interested in it.
C．She would be blind someday.
D．She wanted to help her blind friends.
19．What happened to Molly when she was fourteen?
A．She began to lose her eyesight.
B．Her grades weren’t good enough.
C．She was moved by her classmates.
D．Her friends weren’t friendly to her.
20．What did Molly do after she finished high school?
A．She stayed at home.
B．She started ME TO WE.
C．She worked as a teacher in the USA．
D．She gave speeches in Canada.
21．Why does Molly share her own experience to other people?
A．Because she wants to be their leader.
B．Because she helps them to be kind persons.
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C．Because she asks them to change themselves.
D．Because she encourages them to overcome their problems.
22．What can we infer (推测) from the text?
A．Molly will inspire people around her.
B．Molly will stop her social media account.
C．Molly’s friends will come back to Molly soon.
D．Molly’s parents will help others together with Molly.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．D 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人莫莉的励志故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Doctors said that she had a serious eye problem that would gradually take away her
sight. In her first grade, she learned to read Braille (the language used for the blind), although she could still see.”
可知，因为她有一天可能会看不见。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“By age 14, Molly was completely blind. What was worse, a group of girls who were
once her friends started bullying (欺负) her.”可知，在莫莉14岁的时候她的朋友对她很不好。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“After she finished high school, Molly wanted to do something that would help others.…
Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying.”可知，莫莉高中毕业之后开始在
美国和加拿大的学校做关于霸凌的演讲。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“After she finished high school, Molly wanted to do something that would help others.”
和细读文章可知，她主要是想鼓励别人克服他们遇到的困难。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others,”及细读全文可推知，莫莉
会激励她周围的人。故选A。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）
Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, and hotel founder.
Having lived in a Yunnan village in China for nearly 20 years, he’s now known as one of the “cool new Dali
people”.
Born and raised in Chicago, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a scholarship (奖学金) from the
Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he fell in love with Chinese culture and wanted
to share it with others.
After working and traveling in over 100 countries, Brian left his job, sold his house, and in 2004, moved to
China with his family to start a new life. They chose Xizhou, a quaint (古色古香的) town near Dali, as their new
home.
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“I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming
and Qing dynasties. The traditions here are as alive as ever, and the local people treat me like family,” said Brian.
With support from the Dali government, Brian spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house
into a hotel for foreign tourists, now known as the Linden Center. This hotel isn’t just for tourists; it also offers
international educational programs to European and American schools. Half of the hotel is open to the public,
creating a space where more people can meet and communicate with local villagers. Additionally, it provides free
English lessons for the villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Brian expressed his desire to do more to share the beauty of China with
the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Brian. “I hope that
through my efforts, more people will love China.”
23．How does the writer begin the text?
A．By introducing Brian Linden. B．By explaining Linden’s hobbies.
C．By detailing a Yunnan village. D．By talking about Dai people.
24．What can we learn about Linden’s first visit to China?
A．He studied in Yunnan. B．He was 21 years old then.
C．He studied for a scholarship. D．He moved to Xizhou, Dali.
25．What might attract Linden most in Xizhou?
A．Local friendliness. B．Bai-style houses.
C．Natural scenery. D．Educational programs.
26．What does the underlined word “desire” mean?
A．advice B．interest C．prediction D．wish
27．Which of the following can best describe Brian?
A．Careful and strict. B．Calm and business-minded.
C．Creative and caring. D．Helpful and serious.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登的
故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman,
educator, and hotel founder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China for nearly 20 years, he’s now known as one
of the ‘cool new Dali people’.”可知，本段介绍了布莱恩·林登的个人情况，因此本文作者通过介绍布莱恩·林
登而开始了本文。故选A。
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24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born and raised in Chicago, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a
scholarship from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing.”可知，1984年第一次来中国，并获得中
国政府奖学金来到北京学习。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with
lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，布莱恩·林登是中国传统建筑的超级粉丝；而喜洲是一
个美丽的小镇，有许多明清时期的建筑；据此可以推断，喜洲最吸引林登的应该是当地白族风格的建筑。
故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据下文“Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,”可知，
布赖恩说希望把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的一个窗口，他希望做更多的事情，与世界分享中国的美丽；据
此可以推断，划线单词“desire”意为“愿望”，与wish同义。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“With support from the Dali government, Brian spent all his money repairing a
traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists, now known as the Linden Center. This hotel isn’t just for
tourists; it also offers international educational programs to European and American schools…Additionally, it
provides free English lessons for the villagers once a week.”以及最后一段“I hope that through my efforts, more
people will love China.”可知，布莱恩花光了所有的钱，把一座传统的白族风格的房子修缮成了林登中心，
这家酒店不仅接待游客，它还为欧洲和美国的学校提供国际教育项目，酒店的一半向公众开放，创造了一
个更多的人可以与当地村民见面和交流的空间；每周为当地村民免费上英语课程，说明他乐于助人；为推
广中国文化，让更多的外国人喜欢上中国，他认真做事。故选D。
（2024·陕西西安·一模）
It is a story about 80s music. There are four more than 80-year-old ladies. They get together not because of
their age, hairstyle or their vests (马甲). That is because of the piano. They have fallen in love with piano since they
were young. And until now, they still love it.
The youngest of them is the music therapist of Vicky’s Old people’s home. One day, she came up with a
good idea. She hoped they could give a show together. Although they always took vacations, drank coffee and had
parties together, they didn’t spend much time to practice it together. They didn’t have confident in doing it well
first. But their kids and grandkids encouraged them. They made their mind to do it. In Orchard Path senior
community, they made it. When they played the piano, these ladies seemed to have a secret to bring everyone else
together. Many people enjoyed themselves in the music. They were very happy, too.
* therapist: a person who works on caring for someone.
28．Why do four more than 80-year-old ladies get together?
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A．Because of their age. B．Because of their hairstyle.
C．Because of their vests. D．Because of the piano.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．They don’t love the piano now. B．The oldest of them is the music therapist.
C．They have confidence in doing it well first. D．Many people loved the music they played.
30．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．a story of four old ladies B．an ads for asking the pianist
C．a letter to the old ladies D．a note to Vicky’s Old people’s home
【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍四位八十多岁的老太太一起演奏钢琴的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“They get together not because of their age, hairstyle or their vests (马甲). That is
because of the piano.”可知，四位八十多岁的老太太因为钢琴聚在一起，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“When they played the piano, these ladies seemed to have a secret to bring everyone else
together. Many people enjoyed themselves in the music.”可知，许多人喜欢他们演奏的音乐。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍四位八十多岁的老太太一起演奏钢琴的故事，故选A。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
School volunteers don’t get paid in money, but sometimes we receive special gifts. One morning, just before
Christmas vacation, I was selling tickets to our school’s last evening performance of The Nutcracker. The evening
before had been a sell-out. People had lined the walls of the auditorium. Some had even peeked (偷看) in from
outside to watch the show.
One of my customers that day was a parent. “I think it’s _______ that I have to pay to see my own child
perform,” she announced, yanking (猛拉) a wallet from her purse.
“The school asks for a voluntary donation to help pay for scenery and costumes,” I explained, “but not
everyone has to pay. You’re welcome to all the tickets you need.”
“Oh, I’ll pay,” she grumbled. “Two adults and a child.” She dropped down a ten-dollar bill. I gave her the
change and her tickets. She stepped aside, fumbling with her purse. That’s when the boy waiting behind her
emptied a pocketful of change onto the table.
“How many tickets?” I asked.
“I don’t need tickets,” he said. “I’m paying.” He pushed the coins across the table.
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“But you’ll need tickets to see the show tonight.”
He shook his head. “I’ve already seen the show.”
All the school children saw The Nutcracker with their classes. The donation was for evening performances
only. I pushed the pile of nickels, dimes and quarters back.
“You don’t have to pay to see the show with your class,” I told him. “That’s free.”
“No,” the boy insisted. “I saw it last night. My brother and I arrived late. We couldn’t find anyone to buy
tickets from, so we just walked in.”
Lots of people in that crowd had probably “just walked in.” The few volunteers present couldn’t check
everyone for a ticket. Who would argue, anyway? As I’d told the parent ahead of this boy, the donation was
voluntary.
He pushed his money back to me. “I’m paying now, for last night,” he said.
“If the ticket table was closed when you got there, you couldn’t pay,” I reasoned.
“That’s what my brother said.”
“Nobody knows the difference,” I assured him. “Don’t worry about it.”
Thinking the matter was settled, I started to push the coins back. He put his hand on mine.
“I know the difference.”
For one silent moment our hands bridged the money. Then I spoke, “Two tickets cost two dollars.” The pile
of coins added up to the correct amount. “Thank you,” I said.
The boy smiled, turned away and was gone.
“Excuse me.”
I looked up, surprised to see the woman who had bought her own tickets moments earlier. She was still there,
purse open, change and tickets in hand.
“Why don’t you keep this change,” she said quietly. “The scenery is beautiful, and those costumes couldn’t
have been cheap.” She handed me a few dollar bills, closed her purse and left.
Little did that boy know that he had given us both our first gift of the Christmas season.
31．Which word is the most suitable for ________?
A．meaningless B．awful C．exciting D．interesting
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Not many people came to see the night performance.
B．The volunteer received a total of three dollars from the woman.
C．Lots of people might watch the evening performance without tickets.
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D．The volunteer kept the change to herself as her first gift of the Christmas.
33．Which is the best title for this story?
A．A Special Gift! B．An Honest Boy. C．A Charity Show! D．A Pile of Coins.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在圣诞节前夕的义演募捐活动中先后遇到了两个人：一位
学生家长不情愿付钱买票但还是出钱了；一个小男孩则是带着一堆零钱表示已经看过演出执意来补票的故
事。
31．推理判断题。根据空后的“she announced, yanking (猛拉) a wallet from her purse”可推知，这位家长不
情愿付钱买票，所以此处表示太糟糕了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lots of people in that crowd had probably ‘just walked in.’”可知，很多人可能会在没
有票的情况下观看晚间演出，所以C项符合。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者在圣诞节前夕的义演募捐活动中先后遇到了两个人：
一位学生家长不情愿付钱买票但还是出钱了；一个小男孩则是带着一堆零钱表示已经看过演出执意来补票，
这一幕被刚才的家长看到了，她给了作者找回的钱离开了，这个小男孩几乎不知道他给作者和这位家长一
个特殊的礼物，它远比钱更有意义，所以B项符合。故选B。
（2024·福建福州·二模）
At Seven Oaks Middle School, Daniela Carrera was searching for a club to join. There was a dance club, a
singing club, a chess club, a photography club, and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other
people. Daniela was thinking about joining the dance club because she loved dancing.
Then Daniela’s friend Ciara told her about the action club’s new project. At first, Daniela was unbelievable.
“Why would people in a nursing home want a video-game console (控制台)?”she asked Ciara.
“This would be a kind of console that plays fitness games. The games help people who need to exercise and
move around but can’t get to a gym or exercise safely outdoors. Besides, everybody loves video games, don’t
they?” Ciara replied.
“Not my great-grandmother,” Daniela said, laughing. But she agreed to go to the club meeting the next day.
At the meeting, Mr. Washington, the club’s adviser, explained to Daniela and the others how fitness video
games help motivate (激励) people to move. He described how the console can even help distract (分心) people
who are going through serious pain. That was all Daniela needed to hear.
“How can I help?” she asked as she signed up for the club.
“We’re selling draw tickets. With the money we raise, we’ll buy two fitness consoles. We’ll give one to the
winner of the draw. We’ll give the other console to the nursing home,” explained Mr. Washington.
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“Great! Let’s get started. I’m motivated to sell some tickets today!” said Daniela.
34．Which club did Daniela prefer to join in the very beginning?
A．The dance club. B．The singing club.
C．The chess club. D．The photography club.
35．What’s the action club’s new project about?
A．Developing a video game fit for old people.
B．Buying a fitness console for the nursing home.
C．Thinking of creative ways to design draw tickets.
D．Drawing a gym map for Seven Oaks Middle School.
36．According to the text, how do Daniela’s feelings change?
A．Unbelievable→motivated. B．Worried→relaxed.
C．Distracted→concentrated. D．Disappointed→happy.
37．In what person is the text written?
A．The first person, Daniela. B．The second person.
C．The first person, Ciara. D．The third person.
38．Which of the following can best show the idea of the action club?
A．Helping others is a good quality. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Health is more important than wealth.
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文讲述了学校里的一个运动俱乐部所做的好人好事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Daniela was thinking about joining the dance club because she loved dancing.”可知她
一开始要加入的是跳舞俱乐部。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Why would people in a nursing home want a video-game console (控制台)...”为什么养
老院的人会想要一个视频游戏机，可知，给老人院买一个合适的控制台是俱乐部的新项目。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“At first, Daniela was unbelievable.”及“I’m motivated to sell some tickets today!”可知，
她的感觉是从不可置信到主动去卖票。故选A。
37．推理判断题。文章主要介绍Daniela和Ciara的交谈，故可推测，文章是第三个人写的。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“...an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people.”可知，action
club的理念就是乐于助人。故选A。
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）
In spring last year, students at Nanjing University visited an exhibition (展览) of paintings in front of the
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school ding hall. There was something special about the exhibition: all the works came from a student dorm (宿舍)
cleaner. Their themes were from simple plants to more complex (复杂的) objects.
48-year-old Wu Lidi became widely known by students of this university for her paintings. They called her
“a cleaning lady who could have become an artist”. During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages
to express their thanks and best wishes to Wu, which surprised and touched Wu a lot.
Wu has never received any professional training in painting. With a great interest in painting, she used to
create blackboard newspapers for her class as a student. Later she worked as a cleaner at Nanjing University and
started painting again by accident. One day, a student who was supposed to create a blackboard newspaper didn’t
return to school in time. The blackboard only had a few words reading “Welcome Home”. Seeing that, Wu
volunteered to improve the blackboard newspaper by creating some pictures on it.
Since then, Wu has put more energy into painting on blackboards. She learns and practices painting skills
online in her spare time. As she’s responsible for cleaning a whole building, she’s always busy. But she still takes
her time to paint and that has never influenced her work. “I love doing it, and I hope students will feel happy to see
my paintings,” she said.
39．What can we know about the exhibition?
A．It was held this June. B．It took place in a university. C．It was about university life.
40．Which of the following might be a student’s message?
A．“Your paintings have made me happy for a year.”
B．“Your paintings are only for children.”
C．“Your paintings are not as good as professional artists’.”
41．Which question does Paragraph 3 answer?
A．Why was Wu interested in painting?
B．Who taught Wu blackboard painting?
C．How did Wu begin painting as a cleaner?
42．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To ask us to care more about university cleaners.
B．To introduce a cleaning lady who paints well to us.
C．To show us a special university exhibition.
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文介绍了南京大学的一个本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工——吴立娣。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In spring last year, students at Nanjing University visited an exhibition (展
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览) of paintings in front of the school ding hall.”可知，展览在大学里举行，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages to express their thanks
and best wishes to Wu, which surprised and touched Wu a lot.”可以推断学生们的留言是积极的。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“One day, a student who was supposed to create a blackboard newspaper didn’t return to
school in time. The blackboard only had a few words reading “Welcome Home”. Seeing that, Wu volunteered to
improve the blackboard newspaper by creating some pictures on it.”可知，此处主要讲了吴立娣是如何开始作为
清洁工开始画画的。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容，作者的目的是介绍一个画画很好的清洁工——吴立娣。故选B。
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when
someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check
breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation.
These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏).
Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking
for possible accidents almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone just so she could rescue them.
One morning her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have
my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down.
Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s
unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then
she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobb was very
different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she
remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue
breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobby on the arm.
She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not
have to do it in real life, anyway!”
43．Why did Millie start looking for possible accidents every day?
A．To test her first aid skills. B．To help stop accidents. C．To make a joke.
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44．What does the underlined sentence “Millie was down” mean?
A．She felt happy that her father was OK.
B．She was sad she didn’t have a chance to help.
C．She was worried about her father’s health.
45．What happened in the end when Millie tried to help Bobby at school?
A．Millie successfully did CPR on Bobby.
B．Millie couldn’t remember her ABCs.
C．It turned out to be a joke.
46．What do you do when you have a small cut on your finger?
A．Asking others to do CPR on you.
B．Asking others to do ABC on you.
C．Putting some medicine on the cut and then ask others to bandage the cut.
【答案】43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文讲述了Millie学习了急救知识而急切地想帮助他人。
43．细节理解题。根据“Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every
day she kept looking for possible accidents almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone just so she
could rescue them.”可知，Millie开始每天寻找可能发生的事故是为了测试她的急救技能。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“I have my chance!’ But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine.”可知，Millie
原以为她有机会去帮助爸爸，结果爸爸停止了咳嗽并好起来，所以她很失望。因此划线句子表示“她很伤
心，因为她没有机会去帮助”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Millie realized it was all a joke.”可知，它结果是个玩笑。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据题干“when you have a small cut on your finger”及常识可知，手指上有个小伤口应在
伤口上涂些药，然后请其他人包扎伤口。故选C。
（2024·山东日照·一模）
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about
his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who
always thought about others before himself.
Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated
and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success but chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong
started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the
beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name known for making
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delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and
helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used
his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live
simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help
others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for
its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to
COVID-19, he called for enterprises (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met
and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep developing their
businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just pay attention to make money but
also make a difference.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also
about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his
country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world
and in the lives of the people around us. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only
successful but also meaningful.
47．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job?
A．A worker. B．A businessman. C．A teacher. D．A drink producer.
48．Which is mentioned as a great success for Wahaha Group?
A．Ice cream. B．Nutritional drink for kids.
C．Apartments for workers. D．Soft drinks.
49．What best describes Mr Zong’s difference from other successful businessmen?
A．His attention to the development of business.
B．His decision to live a better life.
C．His effort to help others and living simply.
D．His hard work to get rich.
50．What is the main idea of the article?
A．The challenges of starting a business in China.
B．The importance of living a simple lifestyle.
C．The meaning of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business.
D．The technology for the production of drinks.
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【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory”可知，宗庆后起初
是一位工人。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids,
which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这
款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business
was. It’s about how he used his success to help others... Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live
simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济
做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。
（2024·山东日照·一模）
Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, when I walked in the door, I noticed the light shining
on my answering machine. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice,
but Janet doesn’t like all those flowers. Could you change them?”
I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done
for me long ago.
It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to curl my hair. She spent a long time on each
curl, and I could tell she enjoyed doing that.
When she finished she was so proud. She made me stand on a chair to look in the mirror. My heart went
cold.
“You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling.
I nodded and slowly walked toward the door. I looked out of the small window in the door and could see
some kids playing outside. My best friend, Ducky, saw me and waved for me to come outside, but I couldn’t move.
I knew everyone would laugh at the curls. At the same time I couldn’t go back and tell Grandma how I felt.
Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, my hair’s too curly.”
She didn’t say a word. She placed a comb in water, combed out all my curls, and then gave me a mirror so I
could see myself in it. Then I went off to play.
It was when Grandma combed out my curls that I knew she loved me. She had put my feelings before hers.
And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
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I called my friend back. “I’d be glad to change the flowers,” I said.
51．How did the writer feel when she heard the telephone message?
A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
52．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A．The writer felt a little cold. B．The writer wasn’t satisfied with the curls.
C．The writer had a heart problem. D．The writer started to be silent.
53．The writer didn’t tell her grandma how she felt at first because ______.
A．her grandma was busy
B．her grandma wasn’t at home
C．she feared that her grandma would be angry
D．she wanted to comb out all her curls by herself
54．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To introduce her kind-hearted grandma.
B．To encourage us to make more changes.
C．To show her great communication skills.
D．To tell us to put others first if we love them.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事，作者想借此告诉我们如果爱别人就要把他
们放在第一位。
51．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was angry and wanted to call her back.”可知，当作者听到电话留言时很生
气。由此推知，作者不高兴。故选A。
52．句意猜测题。根据第六段“My best friend, Ducky, saw me and waved for me to come outside, but I
couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at the curls.”可知，作者不敢出去外面玩因为她知道每个人都会
嘲笑她的卷发。由此猜测，划线句意为“作者对卷发不满意”。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“She spent a long time on each curl, and I could tell she enjoyed doing that”和第
四段“When she finished she was so proud.”可知，奶奶花了很长的时间给作者卷发，并且奶奶对自己的成果
感到自豪。由此推知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受是因为害怕奶奶生气。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was when Grandma combed out my curls that I knew she loved me. She
had put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.”可知，因为奶奶爱作者，所以
她把作者的感受放在自己感受的前面。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如果爱别人就要把他
们放在第一位。故选D。
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（2024·北京通州·一模）
When I was 13, I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire. My aunt made me sandwiches for the
road. They would keep me going until I reached the airport.
As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw an old man watching
me. “Excuse me? Can I sit here?” His voice was deep.
“Yes, of course!” I said. He looked kind of nervous, or tired. He let out a sigh (叹气) and relaxed a bit in his
seat.
“Hi, I’m Tony.” I said as I gave him my right hand to shake.
“George.” He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.
He was friendly and we talked about this trip. I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son
and grandchildren. I told him about my grandfather, and we both seemed to relax.
Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach. I took out a sandwich and took a big bite. I noticed
George was watching me eating. He probably was hungry.
“Would you eat with me?” I said as I handed him my second sandwich.
“No, no, I don’t want to eat your food. You will need that for your next coach.”
“No, I won’t. I will eat again on the plane. Plus, I don’t really like eating alone.” The determination (决心)
on my face must have been very persuasive (有说服力的), because after a moment’s hesitation (犹豫), he nodded
his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.
After eating, I decided that I should have a nap. I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.
The sudden tap (轻拍) on my shoulder made me open my eyes. It was George. He told me we had reached
Birmingham. I said, “Nice to meet you, George. I hope you have a great time with your family.”
As I extended (伸出) my hand for a final handshake, he not only took it, but cupped it in both his hands.
“Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels.” He said and turned around to get off the bus.
I didn’t know what he walked away with that day, but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction. His words
“Thank you for being so kind to me” kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.
55．Tony met George on the ______ to Birmingham.
A．train B．plane C．ship D．bus
56．Tony ______ George during the trip.
A．found a seat for B．shared his food with
C．listened to music with D．had a sudden tap on the shoulder of
57．Tony had a sense of satisfaction because ______.
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A．his aunt made him sandwiches for the road B．George was friendly and had a nice family
C．his kindness made George feel warm D．he could see his grandparents
【答案】55．D 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼在一次去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治并与他分享了自己的食物的故事。
55．细节理解题。根据“As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw
an old man watching me.”及“‘George.’ He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.”可
知，托尼在去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“‘Would you eat with me?’ I said as I handed him my second sandwich.”可知，托尼在
旅途中与乔治分享他的三明治。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels.’ He said and turned around to get off
the bus.”可知，乔治很感谢托尼对自己的善意，结合“I didn’t know what he walked away with that day, but I
walked away with a sense of satisfaction.”可推知，托尼有一种满足感是因为他的善意使乔治感到温暖。故选
C。
（2024·广东广州·一模）
My friend helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in a basement (地下室), where I lived. Then, I finally
climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning.
Earlier in the day, I was preparing for the possible flood. We were living near the Ahr River. It went on
raining heavily that week and the government sent out a flood warning, although it was not for where I was.
However, I put sand bags on the floor outside my garden door. “Silly brother!” My friends laughed at me for doing
that. But I thought, why take a chance?
As I was sleeping, I was woken by the sound of rushing water. It sounded like lying beside a waterfall. When
I got off the bed, I was shocked that cold water was rising fast. In darkness, I picked up my cellphone and turned on
the flashlight. When I got out of the bedroom, I saw water shooting through the bottom of the door.
I began to feel afraid. I knew I had to get out-fast! Without shoes, I started to make my way to the only
escape: the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it
open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I looked around for anything I could use to keep it
open. There was a stick in the corner. I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing it between the door and
the frame (门框) to keep the door open. Finally, I managed to go through and make it into the living room.
I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. The street was once
lovely full of people and cars, but now it was like a water pool with floating things. The river had drowned the
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neighbourhood!
I couldn’t help thinking: What would happen if I hadn’t done any preparations? I might have lost my life!
Never take a chance and always be prepared!
58．Why did the writer’s friends laugh at him?
A．Because he lived in a basement. B．Because he prepared for the flood.
C．Because he was afraid of the heavy rain.D．Because he was warned by the government.
59．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?
A．The door. B．The corner. C．The stick. D．The frame.
60．Which shows the correct steps of how the author saved himself?
a. I got to the door but failed to open it.
b. I found the street was like a water pool.
c. I learned about the government’s warning.
d. I woke up and found there was a flood.
e. I managed to go to the living room with a stick.
A．d-c-b-a-e B．d-c-e-b-a C．c-d-a-b-e D．c-d-a-e-b
61．What can we infer from the 5th paragraph?
A．The sun came out after the flood. B．The writer felt sad and shocked.
C．Nobody was alive except the writer. D．People and cars were floating in a water pool.
【答案】58．B 59．C 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。
58．细节理解题。根据“Earlier in the day, I was preparing for the possible flood.”和“However, I put sand bags
on the floor outside my garden door. ‘Silly brother!’ My friends laughed at me for doing that. but I thought, why
take a chance?”可知，因为作者为洪水做了准备，所以朋友们嘲笑他。故选B。
59．代词指代题。根据“There was a stick in the corner. I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing it
between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door open.”可知，角落里有一根棍子。我拿起它，再一次打
开了门，把它扔在门和门框之间，让门一直开着。此处It指的是“棍子”，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“It went on raining heavily that week and the government sent out a flood
warning”，“As I was sleeping, I was woken by the sound of rushing water.”，“Finally I made it to the door and
tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again.”，“There was a stick in
the corner. I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing it between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the
door open. Finally, I managed to go through and make it into the living room.”和“The street was once lovely full
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of people and cars, but now it was like a water pool with floating things. The river had drowned the
neighbourhood!”可知，正确的顺序是c-d-a-e-b，故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. The
street was once lovely full of people and cars, but now it was like a water pool with floating things. The river had
drowned the neighbourhood!”可知，作者浑身湿透，站在黑暗中，看到曾经充满了可爱的人和汽车的街道被
洪水淹没，所以作者应该是伤心且震惊的，故选B。
妙趣横生
1. 邻居家有只二哈，今天早上我在它吃狗
粮时吓了它一下。晚上时门没关好，二
哈悄悄潜了进来，蹲在饭桌下。等我坐
下吃饭时，二哈＂嗖＂地从饭桌下窜了
出来，吓得我差点把饭碗扔了。
2. 学校一群舍友去食堂吃饭。第一个说：
＂一份排骨，一份米饭。＂第二个说：＂阿姨，给我来一份和前面那个二货一样的。＂第
三个说：＂我也要和那两个二货一样的饭。＂到我了，还没开口，阿姨就问：＂你也要二
货套餐吗？＂
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阅读理解之说明类
测试要求 命题特点
1. 理解和把握文章的主旨大意、段落大意和中心思 初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材丰富(涉及政治
想的能力。 经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技
术等各个方面)，体裁多样(包括记叙文、说明
2. 理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息的能
文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通
力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句
知、操作说明、表格等)。中考阅读理解要求学
意，进而加深对文章的理解的能力。
生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的
3. 根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。 主要信息，能作出正确判断，然后根据试题的要
求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案或作
4. 既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，又
出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相
要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。
同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词。
5. 理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的
推理判断和预测新信息的能力。
预计2024年中考仍然会沿袭往年的风格，题材丰富，体裁多样，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析
和判断能力。说明类阅读理解仍会占很大一席。
说明文阅读理解的特征
一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what →
when → where → how → why。
1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？
5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？
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做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。
说明文阅读理解的解题技巧
阅读说明类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联联系系，如因因果果、条条件件、从从属属、并并列列等；以及说说明明方方
法法，如定定义义、例例释释、类类比比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练，不断提高判判断断、归归纳纳、分分析析和解解决决问问题题的
能力。首先我们平时要多关注科学题材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知识；其次，在阅读时要注意实验的
目目的的和结结果果，不能凭想象和猜测下结论；对于较难理解的句子要利用语语法法结结构构去分析；最后，要利用文章
特点找准主主题题句句，把握中心，从而一一破解题目。
一、解题技巧
技巧一 快速读题，正确理解题干，定位关键词，带着问题读文章。
技巧二 运用正确的阅读策略，变速阅读文章，学会处理文中的冗余信息。
技巧三 注意特殊语言现象，在含有关键词的句子处标上题号。
技巧四 注意正确项和干扰项的特征，回到文中确定答案。
技巧五 合理猜测，推敲生词的含义。
技巧六 符合题目要求，对信息进行必要的加工处理。
二、解题方法
先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆的文章。
先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢地阅读文章，迅速选出答案。
先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意，然后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可回读文章的有关内
容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到
确定最佳答案。
三、注意事项
1. 限时阅读：严格控制做题时间，具体到每一篇文章，通过有意识的训练，达到时间分配上的合理性。
2. 带着问题读：先快速浏览一遍题目，再开始阅读文章，有针对性的阅读会提升速度。
3. 找对应词句：中考阅读理解的答案都会聚焦到文章的词或句子上，在做题时找到相应的原文，并进行勾
勒、标注，重点理解，有助于排除疑虑，且方便检查。
4. 重点注意首段、尾段、首句、尾句：中考阅读理解的材料都是有鲜明的中心句的，把握好中心句有助于
全篇的理解。中心句通常位于首段、尾段、首句或尾句，需要特别注意。
5. 理解作者意图：切勿将自己的意图强加到文章中，特别是在做主旨大意题时。
6. 注重原文：要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题；不要理所当然、凭主观臆断答题，不要
钻牛角尖。
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（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers,
deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million
years old and the Amazon rainforest is only 10 million years old. The youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, at
about 15000 years old.
The Earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of
these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to the planet. For
example, glaciers rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are
under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
It’s normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some
deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in
others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level will continue to rise in the next
hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming
areas will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. However, they can be beneficial to some people. For
example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they
grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather
and hope it will continue.
1．How does the writer describe the changes of the Earth in Paragraph 2?
A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
2．From Paragraph 3, we can mainly learn about ________.
A．the age of the Earth B．problems for the planet
C．the life of the farmers D．influences on the mountains
3．The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “________”.
A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．uncomfortable
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
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1．推理判断题。根据“For example, glaciers rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep
valleys…”可知，通过举例子的方式来描述地球的变化，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big
storms…As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and much of the most productive farming areas
will be lost. Some island countries are likely to disappear on the map of the world”可知，第三段主要介绍了这些
变化所带来的问题，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“These changes will bring great harm to the planet.”以及“However, they can be
beneficial to some people.”可知，这些变化会带来危害，However表示转折，划线句子应说也可以带来好处，
也就是给一些朋友带来帮助，故选C。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to
a work report.
The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the
Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on
the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.
China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and
control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the
days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to
protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and
plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and
protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans.
A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth.
The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.
4．There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
5．The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________.
A．part B．agree C．help D．deal
6．According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________.
①providing homes for many animals
②giving animals more food
③teaching the public to help animals
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④making laws to protect wild animals and plants
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
7．Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A．bad B．terrible C．poor D．good
8．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China.
B．The country has made progress in preventing river pollution.
C．China protects and improves the environment in which people live.
D．China has taken action to protect the environment and humans.
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。
4．细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other
areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection
Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多
法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法
有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for
many animals and teach the public to help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供
了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level”可知在过去
的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and
ourselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones,
computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let’s see what’s going on in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast to a video on the phone.
When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads（下载）and
stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it.
She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light. When she is at home in the evening, she
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sometimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words
and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening,
she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu.
Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time.
Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted（近视的）or have other eye
problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots.
We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）world better because of so many chat robots.
So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword（双刃剑）. We should use technology correctly and
wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient.
9．What does Julie probably do?
A．She is a student. B．She is a writer. C．She is a manager.
10．What does Julie carry when she is on business?
A．A computer. B．An iPad. C．An AI robot.
11．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2?
A．By giving examples. B．By providing reasons. C．By expressing opinions.
12．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．ChatGPT is a smart AI chat robot.
B．AI robots will take the place of us one day.
C．People may communicate less with each other in real life.
13．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How Does Julie Spend Her Day?
B．How Does Technology Help Us?
C．How Does Technology Influence Our Life?
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。
9．推理判断题。根据“When she gets to her company”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is on business”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选
B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲
述了科技对生活的影响。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）world better”可知可能更喜欢在虚
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拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。
13．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题
最合适。故选C。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest
automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of
climate change on the environment.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an
altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese
scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about
the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the
global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830
meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong
government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate
change.” Yao said.
14．What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station?
A．5,200 meters. B．7,000 meters.
C．8,430 meters. D．8,830 meters.
15．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3?
A．Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B．The influences of climate change.
C．The data from Qomolangma. D．The highest automatic weather station.
16．How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
17．Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage?
A．Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.
B．It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.
C．The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.
D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
18．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
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A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.
【答案】14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔)
of 8,830 meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。
15．代词指代题。根据“But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川)
and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts
can make proper decisions about climate change.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵
信息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处
It指的是“这些数据”，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations
from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000
meters.”可知，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海
拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the
station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now.”可
知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔
第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科
学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p.m. on Tuesday,
May 23. It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top.
The team was made up of 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set off at a height of 8,300 metres for the
top at about 3 a.m. After more than 8 hours of hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather station.
After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they
finished improving the world’s highest automated(自动化的) weather station, which was setup by Chinese
scientists last year. Besides, they collected ice-snow samples on the top for further research.
The weather station records temperatures, wind speeds and other key data for studying climate change.
Climate scientists have found that global warming has had a large influence on the glacier number on the Qinghai-
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Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).
Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen about 0.5℃ every ten years.
Studying the ecosystem(生态系统) of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of
the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions.
Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expedition teams to Qomolangma. But because
of limited resources and technologies, many key scientific questions are still unanswered, such as whether global
warming can melt the ice at the top of Qomolangma, and how ecosystem can change as height increases to
extremity.
19．How many times has the Chinese science expedition team reached the top since last year?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
20．Which paragraph best describes the picture below?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
21．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．The way of scientists studying climate change.
B．The effort of government to solve climate change.
C．The influence of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D．The importance of studying ecosystem of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
22．What can we know from the passage?
A．The team set of fat a height of 8,830 metres for the top at about 3 a.m.
B．The team collected rock samples on the top for further research.
C．China has setup the world's highest automated weather station so far.
D．All the key scientific questions have been answered up to now.
【答案】19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家利用气象站去研究珠穆朗玛峰的气候变化情况以及全球变暖对青藏高
原的影响。
19．细节理解题。根据“ It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the
top.”可知，自去年以来，中国科学考察队登顶了两次，故选B。
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20．推理判断题题。根据图片的展示可知，图片展示的是科学家和登山者到达气象站的情况，与第二段表
达的内容一致，故选B。
21．段落大意题。根据“Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen about
0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecosystem(生态系统) of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a
better understanding of the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper
decisions.”可知，本段主要是介绍研究青藏高原的生态系统的重要性，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction
sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated(自动化的) weather station, which was
setup by Chinese scientists last year.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经建立了世界上最高的自动化气象站。故选
C。
（2024·广东河源·一模）
Feng and Meng are two middle school students. Their invention, a new kind of Braille (盲文) reader, won
the first prize in a national competition which aims to nurture creative thinking by encouraging teenagers to solve
social problems.
“We found that our city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille
books were outdated. Also, today’s Braille readers were very difficult and expensive. So, we decided to invent a
new kind of Braille reader to help the blind read more books.” Feng said to the reporter.
This is a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only
costs about 2,000 yuan. This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets to make raised dots (凸起的点). When the
Braille reader is connected to a computer, it can turn words into dots. Blind people can read by touching the dots.
After making their first product, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it
based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots.
“We hope the invention will be more popular in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the
Braille reader now.” Meng told Taiyuan News.
1．Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader?
A．To get a national prize. B．To hold a reading competition.
C．To help the blind read more Braille books. D．To encourage kids to solve social problems.
2．What do we learn about the new Braille reader?
A．It is big and expensive. B．It is the first to use magnets.
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C．It needs to be connected to a phone. D．It is designed especially for old people.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The advice. B．The product. C．The school. D．The dot.
4．What can we learn from the last passage?
A．Feng and Meng have high hopes for their Braille reader.
B．Feng and Meng solved many social problems together.
C．Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team.
D．Feng and Meng became very popular at home and abroad.
5．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Braille Books B．A Social Problem
C．Two Creative Students D．A New kind of Braille Reader
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, we decided to invent a new kind of Braille reader to help the blind read more
books.”可知，这两个人发明盲文阅读器是为了帮助盲人能够阅读更多的书籍。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets to make raised dots.”可知，这是
一个使用磁铁制造凸点的盲文阅读器。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“After making their first product, Feng and Meng visited a school for the
blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, ”可知，在制作了第一个产品后，这两个拜访
了盲人学校去获得建议并且根据学生的需求改进产品。此处的“it”代指“their first product”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We hope the invention will be more popular in the future to help those blind
people who can’t afford the Braille reader now.”可知，他们希望这个发明能够在未来更受欢迎，以此来帮助那
些现在没有办法支付得起阅读器的人们。说明他们对于这个阅读器有很高的期望。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个学生发明的盲文阅读器。故选D。
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young creative, connected,
world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.
Right? But what do other people think about your generation (一代)?
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They
think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal
with school, friends, and family.
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Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.
Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there
to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as
dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like
teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s
teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders.
More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as
Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the
face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
6．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To show a social problem. B．To start a discussion.
C．To explain a scientific term. D．To introduce the topic.
7．According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults?
A．Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B．Oh-ohs’ busy timetable.
C．Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D．Oh-ohs’ strong creativity.
8．What do “helicopter parents” do for their children?
A．They help them to face the challenges.
B．They guide and plan everything for them.
C．They do the homework instead of them.
D．They keep them away from after-school activities.
9．What can we learn from the text?
A．The writer is one of the oh-ohs.
B．Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future.
C．Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones.
D．Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“低头族”，尽管这一代人受到父
母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领
导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
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6．推理判断题。根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young
creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.”和“Right? But what do other
people think about your generation?”可知，文章第一段介绍了00后是什么样子的，进而引出了人们对这一代
人的看法。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the
world around you.”和“Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of
adult life.”可知，人们担忧这一代人无法处理好社会关系，即缺少独立性。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with
homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for
them...”可知，“直升机式父母”为他们的孩子安排好了一切。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are
looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.”可知，作者认为这一
代人会有光明的未来。故选B。
（2024·广东广州·一模）
Chunyun refers to the Spring Festival travel season. It is a period in China with heavy traffic around the time
of the festival. It is a long-held tradition for Chinese people to enjoy their family reunion. Family members, no
matter how far away they are, try to travel back home. They look forward to getting together on the eve of the
Spring Festival. Hanging up red lanterns, enjoying dinner together or taking family photos becomes the happiest
event in the world.
To many Chinese, home is more than flats or houses. Family relation and values are really important to them.
There are many emotional connections, such as love, care and support in family activities. Though some old Spring
Festival traditions, like kowtowing to elders, have become less popular, the most important part of the Spring
Festival is still and has always been family.
Chunyun is known as the planet’s extra-large human migration (移居). It lasted for 40 days, and saw nearly
three billion trips in 2019, which is more than four times of European population. Here is a picture to show
Chunyun in 2019.
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According to this picture, the road trips take up a lion’s share. Though the road trips have fallen a little since
2018, they still total 2.46 billion among the three billion trips.
In recent years, “reverse Spring Festival travel rush” has been increasingly popular—young dreamers invite
their parents to travel from their hometowns to big cities where they are working to spend the Spring Festival with
them. Zhang Hua, a young engineer from Hunan Province, is now working in Shenzhen. Instead of travelling back
to his hometown, he invited his parents to Shenzhen to celebrate the 2019 Spring Festival.
To Zhang Hua and many other people, wherever they are, the beating heart of Chunyun is the reunion and
the emotional connection of FAMILY.
10．According to the passage, what can we know about Chunyun?
A．It is a heavy traffic season for Chinese.
B．It starts on the eve of the Spring Festival.
C．It’s a tradition to tour around the country.
D．It’s an event to celebrate the Spring Festival.
11．What can we know from the picture of Chunyun in 2019?
A．Seventy-three million people took air trips in 2018.
B．More people took road trips in 2019 than in 2018.
C．Railway trips are becoming less popular in 2019 than in 2018.
D．The number of boat trips in 2019 is almost the same as that in 2018.
12．What is the new change of Chunyun?
A．Parents prefer to spend the Festival in cities.
B．Young adults are encouraged to work in cities in Chunyun.
C．Parents visit their children in cities for the Festival.
D．Young people drive to their hometowns for the Festival.
13．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
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A．Chinese enjoy the busy but exciting Chunyun.
B．Chinese people value their families a lot.
C．Chinese keep their hearts beating because of Chunyun.
D．Chunyun helps Zhanghua build connections with others.
【答案】10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文讲了春运是中国春节期间的大规模人口流动，体现了中国人的家庭观念。尽管一些传统习俗
有所改变，但家庭团圆始终是春节最重要的部分。
10．细节理解题。根据“Chunyun refers to the Spring Festival travel season. It is a period in China with heavy
traffic around the time of the festival. It is a long-held tradition for Chinese people to enjoy their family reunion.”可
知，春运指的是春节旅游旺季。这是中国节日前后交通繁忙的时期。享受家庭团聚是中国人由来已久的传
统。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Boat trips 43 million flat year-on-year”可知，乘船旅行的同比持平，所以D选项
“2019年的乘船旅行次数与2018年几乎相同。”正确，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, “reverse Spring Festival travel rush” has been increasingly popular—
young dreamers invite their parents to travel from their hometowns to big cities where they are working to spend
the Spring Festival with them.”可知，近年来，“反向春运潮”越来越流行——年轻的追梦者邀请他们的父
母从家乡前往他们工作的大城市，与他们一起度过春节。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“To Zhang Hua and many other people, wherever they are, the beating heart of Chunyun
is the reunion and the emotional connection of FAMILY. ”可知，对张华和许多其他人来说，无论他们身在何处，
春运的核心都是家庭的团聚和情感联系。所以B选项“中国人非常重视家庭。”正确，故选B。
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
① Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? They look like more natural sights than some
Western Gardens. They have a long history. As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial
gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were
built by important officials or wealthy businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.
② The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about 3,000,000 m².
Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and
more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient
period. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou.
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It has an area of only 41,000 m². It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When you are
standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in
different seasons.
④ The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed (设计) to look naturally formed. Mountains and
waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact,
Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese sight paintings. The two have influenced and
developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
14．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The owners of Chinese gardens. B．The history of Chinese gardens.
C．Two main kinds of Chinese gardens. D．Two main reasons for building gardens.
15．The numbers in Paragraph 2 are to show that ________.
A．the Summer Palace is very large in size B．the imperial garden is used by the emperor
C．the garden museum has a rich collectionD．Kunming Lake takes up a lot of space
16．What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage?
A．The things in the gardens were not formed properly.
B．The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size.
C．They are different from Chinese traditional sight paintings.
D．They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest.
17．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林有两大类型：皇家园林和私家园林。颐和园是最著名的皇家园林，
拙政园是最有名的私家园林。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and
private gardens.”并通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了中国园林的两大类型。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“It covers about 3,000,000 m²...There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more
than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period.”可
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知，颐和园占地3,000,000平方米，园中有3000多座古建筑和40多万种植物，你还可以看到来自每个古代
时期的4万多件有价值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的数字是为了展示颐和园非常大。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.”可知，中国传统园林
都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。故选D。
17．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”可知，第一段用于引
出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别介绍了颐和园和拙政园，为第二部分；第四段说明了中国园林在设
计方面的共同之处，为第三部分。故选D。
（2024·浙江·一模）
A student project has shown another power of AI—it can be good at locating where photos were taken. The
project is known as Predicting Image Geolocations (or PIGEON, for short). It’s the work of three Stanford students:
Michal Skreta, Silas Alberti and Lukas Haas. They designed it in order to find out locations on Google Street View
(谷歌街景).
When presented with a few personal photos it had never seen before, the program was, in most cases, able to
make accurate (准确的) guesses about where the photos were taken. PIGEON works well because it can pick up on
all the little things in photos. It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather.
Like so many applications of AI, it could help people find out the locations of old photos from relatives. It
may also allow scientists to do surveys of an area for invasive (入侵的) plants. Skreta believes ordinary people will
also find it useful. “You like this place in Italy. Where in the world could you go if you want to see something
similar?” he says.
Just as a saying goes, “ ▲ .” It’s worth noting that the program could also be used to let out information
about people that they never wanted to share, says Jay Stanley, an expert at the American Civil Liberties Union.
Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you’ve traveled. Governments might check
your photos to see if you’ve visited certain countries. Being followed is also a great threat, he says. While people
have long been able to remove GPS location information from photos they post online, that may not work anymore.
“From a privacy point of view, your location can be a very sensitive (敏感的) set of information,” he says.
Stanley thinks the use of AI for geolocation will become even more powerful going forward. He doubts
there’s much to be done—except to realize what’s in the background photos you post online.
18．The first two paragraphs mainly tell us ________.
A．what PIGEON can do B．which field PIGEON is used in
C．how PIGEON works D．why PIGEON can pick up on little things
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19．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．Bad news has wings B．Each coin has two sides
C．All good things came to an end D．There’s no such thing as a free lunch
20．The underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 4 might mean ________.
A．method B．popularity C．chance D．danger
21．We can learn that the use of AI for geolocation ________.
A．was worked out by a student B．prevents a plant going into a place
C．requires to be improved at present D．makes the background of a photo livelier
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了人工智能的一种新用途：通过照片识别拍摄位置，并讨论了它的优缺点。
18．段落大意题。根据“They designed it in order to find out locations on Google Street View (谷歌街景).”并结
合第一、二段内容可知，主要讲述了PIGEON的用途，故选A。
19．推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述了PIGEON的优点，第四段主要讲述了PIGEON的缺点， 划线句
为过渡句，承上启下，说明任何事物都有两面性，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据上文“Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you’ve
traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you’ve visited certain countries.”可知，Stanley担心公司
可能使用AI来查明你去了哪里，政府可能会查验你的照片来查看你是否去了某些国家，所以被跟踪是一
个巨大的威胁，划线部分单词与danger意思相近，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Stanley thinks the use of AI for geolocation will become even more powerful going
forward. He doubts there’s much to be done...”可推知，使用人工智能进行地理定位目前还需要改进，故选
C。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
Can you imagine people will enjoy a mouth-watering, delicious ribeye steak (肉眼牛排) without harming a
single animal? Aleph Farms, a food-tech company, just created the world’s first 3D-printed ribeye steak. The thick
and juicy slab (厚片) smelt and tasted just like a steak. But unlike any steak found on a menu or store shelf today,
this one didn’t come from a slaughtered animal.
Scientists printed it with a machine which is much like a standard 3D-printer. The difference is that this
printer used cells (细胞) as a form of living ink. The technology includes the printing of real living cells that are
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grown in a lab. They are given nutrients (养分) and kept at a temperature that lets them keep growing.
Interest in this kind of new meat has grow n in recent years, partly because the technology shows it is
possible. Supporters say that if meat can be printed, then no animal would need to lose its life to become people’s
food. So, there are plenty of reasons to be excited about the 3D-printed steak.
However, we can’t get this new meat on the store shelf yet. Making meat this way is much harder and costs
more than raising and killing an animal. One of the most expensive parts is the cell-growth medium (培养基). This
mix of nutrients keeps the cells alive and dividing. If scientists can find lower-cost methods, we’ll be in with a
chance of getting beef without killing.
22．What does the underlined word “slaughtered” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Wild. B．Magic. C．Wounded. D．Killed.
23．How was the 3D-printed steak created by the food-tech company?
A．It was grown from living cells in the lab.B．It was given nutrients by killing an animal.
C．It was produced by a standard 3D-printer. D．It was kept at a low temperature to grow.
24．According to the passage, the writer’s opinion about 3D-printed meat may be ________.
A．doubtful B．hopeful C．curious D．disappointed
25．Why can’t we buy 3D-printed steak in the store yet?
A．Because it’s not easy to grow cells needed to produce it.
B．Because it takes long to keep the cells alive and dividing.
C．Because it’s difficult and expensive to make this new meat.
D．Because it’s hard and expensive to raise and kill an animal.
26．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The development of 3D-printed steak. B．The introduction of 3D-printed steak.
C．The delicious taste of 3D-printed steak. D．The advantages of 3D-printed steak.
【答案】22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种新技术，通过3D打印技术，不用杀死牛就能做出牛排。
22．词句猜测题。根据“The thick and juicy slab smelt and tasted just like a steak. But unlike any steak found on
a menu or store shelf today, this one didn’t come from a slaughtered animal.”可知，这块牛排是3D打印出来的，
不是来自被屠宰的动物，由此可猜测slaughtered意为“杀死的”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The difference is that this printer used cells as a form of living ink. The technology
includes the printing of real living cells that are grown in a lab.”可知，这种养殖肉是在实验室里用活细胞培养
出来的。故选A。
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24．观点态度题。根据“So, there are plenty of reasons to be excited about the 3D-printed steak.”和“If
scientists can find lower-cost methods, we’ll be in with a chance of getting beef without killing.”可知，作者认为
这项技术有发展的前途。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“However, we can’t get this new meat on the store shelf yet. Making meat this way is
much harder and costs more than raising and killing an animal.”可知，用这种方法制作肉类要比饲养和宰杀动
物困难得多，成本也高得多，因此不能被放到货架上。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这块由3D生物打印技术制作出的牛排。故选B。
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）
There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and
sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as
well as poor grades. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into
smaller tasks.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least
eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you
awake!
When you are feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your
friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings.
Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and
meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you
find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you will feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of
stress.
27．Which of the following will easily make you awake before bedtime?
A．Check the mobile phone. B．See a film.
C．Meet with friends. D．Talk about problems.
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to relieve stress in the text?
A．By speaking to family. B．By traveling alone.
C．By meeting with friends. D．By doing sports.
29．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?
A．Culture. B．Food. C．History. D．Life.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime.
It will keep you awake!”可知，避免在睡前查看手机或使用电脑，它会让你保持清醒。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When you are feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who
understands your situation, such as your friends and family.”可知，文章提到了A项；根据最后一段中的
“Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and
meeting with friends.”可知，文章提到了C项和D项；通读全文可知，B项文中没有提及。故填B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理压力的一些方法和技巧，属于生活的范畴。故选D。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
Hey, have you heard about the “subject three” dance? It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a
wedding (婚礼) in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views (看)! People from all over
the world are joining in on the fun.
What makes this dance so amazing? Well, it’s a fun and easy dance where people show cool moves with
proud like swinging their knees and doing simple but funny hand actions. The music has a mix of western disco
beats and traditional Chinese folk songs. It’s a great way to have fun, drive away stress and feel happy.
Why do people love it? This dance is a freestyle disco dance. Young people love expressing themselves, and
this dance is the perfect way to do that. It’s great, easy, and even if you’re just watching it on your phone, you can
still feel the excitement and connect with others.
This dance helps young people show who they are. By enjoying and sharing this catchy dance, they form a
group where they can express themselves.
The best part? Anyone can create their own style with the “subject three” dance! It’s original, just like real
life, and everyone can join in. That’s why it’s not only popular in China but all around the world.
30．Where did the “subject three” dance first appear?
A．A festival in Beijing. B．A wedding in Guangxi.
C．A concert in Shanghai. D．A party in Hong Kong.
31．What makes the “subject three” dance special?
A．It’s a difficult dance that required professional training.
B．It’s a slow dance that is suitable for young students.
C．It’s a mix of traditional Chinese music and western disco beats.
D．It’s a dance that can only be performed by professional dancers.
32．What does the underlined word “catchy” mean?
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A．Slow and smooth. B．Difficult to learn.
C．Traditional and cultural. D．Fascinating and easy to remember.
33．Why do young people love the “subject three” dance?
A．It’s difficult to learn. B．It allows for self-expression.
C．It’s a traditional folk dance. D．It only belongs to young people.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding (婚礼) in Guangxi and
is taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views (看)!”可知，“科目三”第一次出现在广西的一场婚礼。
故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The music has a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs.”可知，
“科目三”之所以特别的是因为它融合了中国传统音乐和西方迪斯科节拍。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views”和下文中“doing simple but
funny hand actions”可知，该词的意思应是指“科目三”引人入胜，易于记忆。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Young people love expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way to do that.”
可知，年轻人喜欢“科目三”舞蹈是因为它很适合用来自我表达。故选B。
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything
from strange ideas to true facts. But when you are spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite
possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do
some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’re written. You finish writing it out, click (点
击) “Post” and win the argument!
Except that it’s not really much of a victory. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their
ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with
them. In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they’re correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know
it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood (心情). If you argue
often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and
more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
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34．How does the writer feel about social media?
A．People seldom use it to argue with each other.B．Many people use it to voice their opinions.
C．It’s a good way to connect with strangers. D．You can’t see what other people have written on it.
35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Your reply. B．Your letter. C．Your story. D．Your experience.
36．How might arguing online influence you?
A．You will face a lot of dangers. B．You will become more confident,
C．You might feel bad and argue more. D．You will get better at arguing.
37．What’s the writer’s advice?
A．Argue until you find the truth.
B．Find something better to do instead of arguing.
C．Try to communicate in real life instead of online.
D．Don’t spend time discussing problems with strangers.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体上的争吵会给人们带来的影响，建议人们去找更有意义的事情而不是在网
上争吵。
34．细节理解题。根据“Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions.”可知，
人们可以用社交媒体来表达自己的想法。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’re
written. You finish writing it out,”可知，上文提到了回复他们所写的，因此it指的是上文的“你的回复”。
故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you.”
以及“If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.”可知，在线与人争执，
会让自己感觉不好，并陷入争执的循环中。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.”
可知，作者的建议是找些更好的事情做，而不是争吵。故选B。
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（2024·云南昆明·一模）
China is one of the biggest tea production countries in the world. Tea has a history of 5,000 years in China. It
is said Shen Nong was good at farming and he discovered tea by accident. An ancient road makes tea popular
around China. It is the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
The Ancient Tea Horse Road can date back to the Han Dynasty. It then continued developing in the Tang,
Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. There were two main roads. One began in Sichuan province. The other
began in Yunnan province. Each one ended in Tibet (西藏).
People in Tibet have a tea history of about 1,000 years. The weather in Tibet is dry and cold. People there
need to eat a lot and keep warm. Tea can help them digest (消化). But tea can’t grow in Tibet. They used to sell
their horses for tea. So tea and horses were traded through the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
In the past, horses carried bags of tea from Yunnan to Tibet. The trip took more than two months. In Sichuan,
the road was very difficult for horses. So only people carried bags of tea. And each young worker carried 15 bags of
tea. Each bag weighed 10 kg.
The Ancient Tea Horse Road not only served as a trading road, but also a bridge connecting different
nationalities (民族)—such as Han and Tibetan people.
38．Shen Nong was good at ________.
A．tea making B．farming C．carrying D．trading
39．When can the Ancient Tea Horse Road date back to?
A．The Yuan Dynasty. B．The Qing Dynasty.
C．The Han Dynasty. D．The Tang Dynasty.
40．Two main roads both ended in ________.
A．Yunnan B．Guizhou C．Sichuan D．Tibet
41．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Different kinds of tea were grown in Tibet.
B．Both tea and horses were traded through the road.
C．Horses were used in Yunnan and Sichuan to carry tea.
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D．The trip from Sichuan to Tibet took over two months in the past.
42．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Different Nationalities in China B．Horse Trading in Tibet
C．The Ancient Tea Horse Road D．Chinese Tea Production
【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源和传播，并主要介绍了使茶叶在各地流行起来的茶马古道。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is said Shen Nong was good at farming and he discovered tea by accident.”可知，神
农擅长农事。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Ancient Tea Horse Road can date back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，茶马古道可以
追溯到汉代。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“There were two main roads. One began in Sichuan province. The other began in Yunnan
province. Each one ended in Tibet (西藏).”可知，两条主要道路均止于西藏。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“So tea and horses were traded through the Ancient Tea Horse Road.”可知，茶和马通
过茶马古道进行交易。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。根据“An ancient road makes tea popular around China. It is the Ancient Tea Horse Road.”可
知，本文介绍了茶的起源和传播，并主要介绍了使茶叶在各地流行起来的茶马古道。故最佳标题为“茶马
古道”。故选C。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
Did you know that when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software (软件) on your
computer? The software collects information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies
sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be assembled from social media. There are many
ways your information can be used.
First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live and
what you do online. With the information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess how
old you are and what your interests are.
Your personal information could also be sold. When someone sells your information, a lot of different
companies will know your online habits.
Your personal information can also be collected through social media. Even if you don’t use social media, a
friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. If someone knows too much about you, he might
steal your personal information. Then he can buy things online and post messages while pretending (假装) to be
you.
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▲ The law is finally changed when it comes to technology. In the European Union, for example,
according to a rule, Internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about them
and even make them delete it. If other countries do the same, the Internet could soon be a much safer place.
43．What does the underline word “assembled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Compared. B．Changed. C．Collected. D．Provided.
44．What will the companies know by collecting your information?
①age and hobbies ②online activities ③addresses ④risks
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
45．What can we learn according to the passage?
A．Some Internet companies can make little money by selling personal information.
B．Some Internet companies can’t get any information from a video with our name.
C．Our personal information can’t be collected if we don’t use social media.
D．If all the countries make laws about personal information, the Internet could soon be a safer place.
46．What can be put in ________ the in the last paragraph?
A．However, it’s not all bad news.
B．Anyway, every coin has two sides.
C．Actually, different people have different opinions.
D．In fact, people believe things are changing for the worse.
47．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A．To let people know how their personal information is sold on the Internet.
B．To ask people to pay attention to the safety of their personal information online.
C．To let people not worry too much about the safety of their personal information online.
D．To ask people to keep away from social media to protect their personal information.
【答案】43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的个人信息是如何在网上被获取以及被贩卖的，并介绍了欧盟的一项关于保
护互联网用户信息安全的一项法律规定。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be
assembled from social media.”和“Your personal information could also be sold.”，“Your personal information
can also be collected through social media.”可知，个人信息会被贩卖，也会通过社交媒体收集到。划线单词
assembled意为“收集”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find
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out where you live and what you do online. With the information, they can guess other things about you. For
example, they can guess how old you are and what your interests are.”可知，这些公司会得知你的住址、年龄、
兴趣爱好，以及在网上做的事情。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“The law is finally changed when it comes to technology. In the European Union, for
example, according to a rule, Internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about
them and even make them delete it. If other countries do the same, the Internet could soon be a much safer place.”
可知，如果其他国家都制定有关个人信息的法律，互联网可能很快就会变得更安全。故选D。
46．推理判断题。上文介绍了个人信息会被窃取、收集、贩卖；根据下文“The law is finally changing when
it comes to technology...”可知，下文讲述了涉及到技术方面的法律发生了好的变化。故空处应表示转折，选
项A“然而，也不全是坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了人们的个人信息是如何在网上被获取以及被贩卖的，
旨在提醒人们要注意网上个人信息的安全。故选B。
阅读理解之任务型阅读
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题型概述 任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据
短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
解题过程 阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输
出)。
解题技巧 一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图
态度。
三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层
含义。
四、通读全文，仔细检查。
答题要求 一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原
文，推断未知。
二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要
正确无误；单词书写要认真。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions
of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)?
It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. 1 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer
history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for
thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.
2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands
for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the
result comes out. 3 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an
abacus would come into sight.
Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in
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our daily lives. 4 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.
The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese
people’s lives. 5 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.
A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”.
B．So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China.
C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.
D．The abacus is usually made of wood.
E．It has been around for over 5,000 years.
F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill.
G．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。
1．根据“It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历
史，选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“It has many beads(珠子). Each bead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制
的。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“So it was taught in many schools.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项
F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an
abacus in our daily lives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到
算盘。此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故
选A。
5．根据“The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to
Chinese people’s lives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影
响。此处介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 6 Here
is some advice for you.
▲ Take an interest.
7 This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble
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with dates from their history lessons.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 8 The following
numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or
chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲ 9
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In
experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they
could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and
that makes your memory work better. 10 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A．Invent a story.
B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E．Boys always do better than girls in school.
F．In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G．We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
【答案】6．F 7．G 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。
6．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做
很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣有关。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事
情。”符合语境，故选G。
8．根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ”可知分块重复是短时
记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知
要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain,
and that makes your memory work better”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压
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力。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处)
all around the year. 11 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would
actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the
coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit,
exactly?
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something
called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our
brains slow down. 12 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings
of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
13 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on
holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 14 Walking on sand requires more
effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution
in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with
central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
15 We look forward so much to having our next one!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．C 14．G 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
11．根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一
些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其
他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains
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slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助
我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and
people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得
多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在
海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行
走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的
经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，
故选E。
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an
animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 16
In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. 17
Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the
better their life would be.
18 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people. For example, in
the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. They’re looking
forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. 19 Many actors and actresses bring a
rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to
give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 20
Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you
are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit!
A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture.
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B．They are very popular with people from all over the world.
C．In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck.
D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine.
E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F．The rabbis develop the friendship between China and western countries.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。
16．根据“Rabbits are gentle and smart”以及下文内容可知兔子温柔聪明，所以很受欢迎，选项B“它们深受
来自世界各地的人们的欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit”
可知此处介绍嫦娥和兔子的故事，选项D“它被称为月兔，帮助嫦娥制造药物”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people”可知兔子和好运有关，
选项A“在西方文化中，兔子也被认为是幸运的”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance”可
知许多演员在表演前都会带上兔子的脚亲吻兔子的脚，选项C“在北美，兔子的脚是好运的象征之一”符合
语境。故选C。
20．根据“In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift”可知在北欧的
一些地区，送给孩子一只白兔作为礼物是很常见的，选项E“据说兔子的礼物会给孩子带来丰富的生活”符
合语境。故选E。
一、题型指导
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历
年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
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（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读
速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现
（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通
读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题
句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中
查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会
有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结
尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：
Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可
发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中
所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，
因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系
的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
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（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段
的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章
的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent
report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years
has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic
dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a
company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识
别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地).
Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal
helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.
In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in
Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.
Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have
already been in use on the market.
Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with
the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so?
1．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years?
2．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment?
3．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers?
4．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage?
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5．What do you think of service robots?
【答案】
1．It has reached 22 percent.
2.Yes, there is.
3.Do some cleaning and cooking.
4.They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on.
5．It’s more convenient and intelligent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
1．根据“the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five
years has reached 22 percent.”可知中国机器人行业在过去五年中的年均增长率达到了22%。故填It has
reached 22 percent.
2．根据“In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its environment with face and
body recognition (识别) technology”可知2021年，一家公司还制造了一款能够通过人脸和身体识别技术“看
到”和“感知”环境的机器人，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
3．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s
personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.”可知机器人充当人们的私人助手，如清洁和烹饪。
故填Do some cleaning and cooking.
4．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses”“In education, robots are
used as great teachers and coaches”“it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.”“Robots are also used in
elderly (年长的) care”可知服务机器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戏、养老等领域。故填They are widely used
in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on.
5．根据“Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services”可知服务机器人可以提
供更方便、更智能的服务。故填It’s more convenient and intelligent.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a
famous expert on leprosy prevention(麻风病预防) and control in the world.
Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in
1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950. She was sent to
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many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病). There she saw many countries
troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she
felt she was greatly needed by her country.
Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it.
So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her
footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut
down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread
worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in
China.
Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our
generation,” she said.
6．When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO?
7．Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37?
8．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients?
9．Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine?
10．What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016?
【答案】
6．In 1950.
7.Because she felt she greatly needed by her country.
8.In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
9.Yes.
10．She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。
6．根据“Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在
1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In 1950.
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7．根据“When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.”
可知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she
greatly needed by her country.
8．根据“She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、
贵州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
9．根据“Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And
she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread
worldwide in 1994.”可知，在她的努力下，李医生将麻风病患者的疗程缩短到了两年。她将麻风病患者的数
量从11万减少到不到1万。李的治疗方法于1994年在世界范围内推广。所以李桓英治疗麻风病的努力奏
效了，故填Yes.
10．根据“In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.”
可知，2016年，李获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。故填She received a lifelong achievement award for
leprosy prevention and control in China.
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang
University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a
high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything
wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same
things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing
Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with
such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents
decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,”
the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To
prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he
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drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to
school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study
hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
11．When was Xing Yifan born?
12．Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital?
13．Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan?
14．How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school?
15．What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article?
【答案】
11．In 2003.
12.A/The photographer.
13.No, they didn’t.
14.By drinking less water.
15．He is strong-willed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。
11．根据“Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
12．根据“the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He
advised us to take him to the hospital for a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The
photographer.
13．根据“And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方
法，此处作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
14．根据“he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少
他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
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15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strong-willed.
（2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important
subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.
Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing.
But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows
that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think.
Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can
also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they
type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If
you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be
hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.
16．When did people begin to write?
17．How is the brain when we write by hand?
18．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
19．How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
20．If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasons. )
【答案】
16.About 5, 500 years ago.
17.It’s active.
18.Some different opinions about typing.
19.Three.
20．I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。
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16．根据“The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago”可知最早的书写形式出现在大约5500
年前。故填About 5, 500 years ago.
17．根据“Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help
us learn”可知当我们写字时，我们的大脑是活跃的。故填It’s active.
18．根据“Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than
typing...”可知本文主要讲述了人们对于打字有不同的观点。故填Some different opinions about typing.
19．根据“people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it
easier for people to change”可知人们在打字时可以更快地记下自己的想法和想法，打字也可以让人们更容易
改变；根据“Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear
enough.”可知打字可以让一切变得清晰，没有人会担心自己的单词足够清晰。故一共三个优势。故填
Three.
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my
mistakes.
（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years.
Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great
danger. According to a study, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen
by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out
1,000 times faster than normal.
Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we
may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused
pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and
their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many people have realized that our action in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a
result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The
World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many natural reserves
(保护区) have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has
been banned (禁止).
People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many
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animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to
protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort toward living in harmony (和谐) with nature.
21．What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage?
22．In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in?
23．Who is responsible for the current (目前的) situation?
24．What has China done to save the endangered wildlife?
25．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
【答案】
21．Sharing the Earth.
22.Two.
23．Humans.
24.In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones
and ivory has been banned.
25．To tell/call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐
相处。
21．根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。故填
Sharing the Earth.
22．根据“According to a study...What’s worse, a study in 2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填Two.
23．根据“Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now”可知正是因为人类，动物现在
才处于这种境地。故填Humans.
24．根据“In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling
rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止).”可知在中国，已经建立了许多自然保护区，
并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填In China, many natural reserves have been built up and
harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned.
25．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，
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与自然和谐相处。故填To tell/call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature.
解题技巧
1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或
者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相
对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用 yes
或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查，确保答案。
完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案
可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需
要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
（一）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of
lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see
hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside
windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive
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away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky
all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be
dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we
often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The
most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the
water.
1 of
Information
lanterns
Hanging It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster
lanterns “Nian” and 2 .
3
They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 4 .
lanterns
Floating
People light floating lanterns 5 a beautiful view on the water.
lanterns
【答案】1．Kinds 2．bring good luck 3．Flying 4．dangerous 5．to create
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。
1．根据“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知是灯笼的种类，kind“种类”，此
处用名词复数。故填Kinds。
2．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) ‘Nian’ and
bring good luck.”可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。故填bring good luck。
3．此处介绍的是第二种灯笼Flying lanterns。故填Flying。
4．根据“flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.”可知飞灯笼有时可能
很危险。故填dangerous。
5．根据“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”可知人们点亮漂浮的灯
笼，以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填to create。
（二）
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
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When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many
stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.
It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a
kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese
space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought
tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱),
and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the
recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two
women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into
space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send
astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 6
Thousands of years
Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
ago
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 7 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
We Chinese people kept making our way 8 we could step further on
In the next years
exploring space.
On 9 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 10 to the Moon.
【答案】
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6．exploration of space 7．the Space Age
8．so that 9．May 30, 2023 10．will be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
6．根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索
的故事。故填exploration of space。
7．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一
位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
8．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接下
来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
9．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space
successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
10．根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将
来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的
被动语态。故填will be sent。
（三）
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）
Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each
different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have
Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi:
chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300
years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and
move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a
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movement of the head, or wave of the hand.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it
makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.
Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou
Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
It originated in 11 .
Huaguxi
The early Huaguxi had two roles and only 12 could play in
Huaguxi.
Face-
Traditional Chinese It is one of 13 in traditional Chinese culture.
changing
art
Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to another.
It makes people 14 with jokes or funny questions and
answers.
Crosstalk
It has 15 : Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou
Crosstalk.
【答案】11．Hunan Province 12．men
13．the greatest treasures 14．laugh 15．three forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。
11．根据“Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Province。
12．根据“There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men”可
知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
13．根据“It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的
宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
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14．根据“It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答
让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。
15．根据“There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and. Qunkou Crosstalk.”可知
相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three forms。
（四）
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some
beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think
those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student
from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many
products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of
the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I
had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid
buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs,
handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China
is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at
making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
●Who: Kang Jian Trip
Tr ●Where: San Francisco in the US
ip
●Want to buy: a toy car for 16 and a pair of basketball
shoes for himself
●He found most toys were American brands, but they were made
in China.
Difficult search for
17
“Made in the US” ●He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 18
he visited 5 or 6 stores.
R
China is so good at making these 19 things.
eason
H In the future, China will do better in 20 high-technology
ope products.
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【答案】16．cousin 17．Fact 18．until 19．everyday 20．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
16．根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。
17．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
18．根据“but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找
到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
19．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长
制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
20．根据“he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people
can buy in all parts of the world”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能
做得更好，故填making。
（2024·四川成都·二模）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Last summer was very hot everywhere because of climate (气候) changes. Summer started at the end of June
in places above the equator. 1 June 2023 was the hottest month we’ve ever had in history. People in Europe,
Africa, and Asia all felt the extreme (极端的) heat.
Some African countries even saw temperatures above 45℃. 2 Last summer, the highest temperature
in the capital Beijing was over 40℃, and Xinjiang even set a new record of 52℃.
3 Scientists believe that very hot temperatures are among the worst natural disasters (灾害). A study
found that more than 61,000 people in Europe died because of the heat last summer.
The land is not the only place influenced by the heat. 4 The water temperature along Florida’s south
coast once reached above 32℃, which can be very harmful to sea life.
But high temperatures aren’t the only example of extreme weather. 5 In America, there was a record
amount of rainfall last year, and it caused terrible floods (洪水). India was also influenced by dangerous floods.
Scientists say the extreme weather is not an “accident” but is largely caused directly or indirectly by human
activity. Therefore, humans should take action to fight climate change.
A．China also faced high temperatures.
B．Soon after that, temperatures broke records.
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C．Heavy rain is also a danger to people’s lives.
D．Oceans are warming because of high temperatures.
E．The hot weather is not just uncomfortable, but also harmful.
F．Even if you are not working outdoors, be careful in extreme weather.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍气候变化带来的灾害。
1．根据“Summer started at the end of June in places above the equator.”可知，在赤道以上的地方，夏天从六
月底开始，气温开始升高，选项B“在那之后不久，气温打破了记录。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Some African countries even saw temperatures above 45℃.”和“Last summer, the highest temperature
in the capital Beijing was over 40℃, and Xinjiang even set a new record of 52℃.”可知，介绍完非洲国家面临高
温后，又介绍了中国的北京和新疆也面临高温。选项A“中国也面临高温。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Scientists believe that very hot temperatures are among the worst natural disasters (灾害).”可知，科学
家认为高温是最严重的自然灾害之一，所以不仅让人不舒服，而且有害。选项E“炎热的天气不仅不舒服，
而且有害。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“The land is not the only place influenced by the heat.”可知，陆地并不是唯一受高温影响的地方，此
处介绍受高温影响的其他地方。选项D“由于高温，海洋正在变暖。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“In America, there was a record amount of rainfall last year, and it caused terrible floods (洪水). India
was also influenced by dangerous floods.”可知，此处提到洪水灾害，选项C“大雨对人们的生命也是一种危
险。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·四川德阳·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before
going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. 6
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. 7 Agree
on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which
will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. 8 Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your
money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend
more of your pocket money. 9 Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it
will help you take control of your money.
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10 Figure out (计算) how much you can reasonably (合理地) spend each month. Spend your
money on what you truly need. Then try to cut it down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can
choose to cook at home.
A．Spend your money wisely.
B．Here is some of her useful advice.
C．Saving money is also making money.
D．Try making a plan for spending and saving.
E．Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank.
F．It can be washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.
【答案】6．B 7．F 8．E 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是给青少年一些理财的建议。
6．根据“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”和后文内容可知，介绍理财专家玛拉·哈维
给出的建议，选项B“以下是她的一些有用的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.”可知，此处提到做家务，选项
F“可以是洗车，也可以是遛狗。”符合语境，故选F。
8．根据“Help your money grow. ... Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).”可知，把钱存
在银行可以得到利息，是帮助你的钱增值的一种方法，选项E“钱放在存钱罐里是不会增长的。”符合语境，
故选E。
9．根据“Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control
of your money.”可知，写下你有多少钱，你花了多少钱，然后它将帮助你控制你的钱。此处建议计划自己
的消费和储蓄，选项D“试着为消费和储蓄制定一个计划。”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据“Figure out (计算) how much you can reasonably (合理地) spend each month. Spend your money on
what you truly need. Then try to cut it down on spending.”可知，算出你每个月可以合理地花多少钱，把钱花
在你真正需要的东西上，然后试着削减开支。此处介绍要明智地花钱，选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境，
故选A。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Doctors are getting more and more attention in the modern society. 11 It’s necessary for them to
know the importance of dealing with the relationship between the doctors and the patients. So, communicating with
patients is an important part of a doctor’s job. 12 Here are some suggestions for doctors on how to
communicate with patients well.
●Be attentive to your patient.
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Paying close attention to your patient is very important for building trust. 25% of doctors say that active
listening is the most effective way to communicate with patients. 13 This helps the patient get comfortable
and build trust as well.
●Use easy language.
When talking with patients, doctors had better not use the medical language. Doctors should use simple
language when communicating with patients. 14 Doctors should give medical advice and provide choices
for patients.
●Be patient with your patient.
15 Most patients do not have the medical background and training like their doctors, so they may
not understand all that the doctor has to say in a short time. Also, some patients may be faced with physical
difficulties because of their illness which makes it slower for them to understand things.
So, doctors need to be patient with their patients. The most important thing here is for patients to understand
what is happening in their bodies. It is important to tell the patients that you are always free.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的）
A．Effective communication with patients requires patience.
B．They should check the patients’ understanding and encourage them to ask questions.
C．Excellent communication between them can influence a patient’s health result.
D．The patients need to learn something about medicine.
E．Doctors should try to listen actively, and allow patients to express what they care about.
F．And they are also under increasing pressure.
【答案】11．F 12．C 13．E 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要就医生如何与患者进行良好沟通给出了一些建议。
11．根据上文“Doctors are getting more and more attention in the modern society. ”可知，医生越来越受到人
们的重视，选项F “而且他们也面临着越来越大的压力。” 符合语境，故选F。
12．根据下文“Here are some suggestions for doctors on how to communicate with patients well.”可知，提出医
生要与患者进行良好沟通的建议，选项C “他们之间良好的沟通可以影响患者的健康结果。”符合语境，
故选C。
13．根据上文“25% of doctors say that active listening is the most effective way to communicate with patients.”
可知，积极倾听是与患者沟通的最有效方式，选项E “医生应该尝试积极倾听，并让患者表达他们关心的
事情。” 符合语境，故选E。
14．根据上文“Doctors should use simple language when communicating with patients.”可知，医生与患者沟通
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时应使用简单的语言，是为了让患者方便理解，选项B “他们应该检查患者的理解情况并鼓励他们提
问。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据小标题“Be patient with your patient.”可知，医生对病人要有耐心，选项A“与患者进行有效的沟通
需要耐心。”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）
Tim is a 14-year-old middle school student who used to fall behind all the other students in his class. He
didn’t pay attention to his lessons and was very careless with his work.
His teacher wanted to teach him a lesson, so she called him to her office. She sat him down and talked to him
about the importance of doing things carefully. She told him to think twice before rushing through his work and to
really pay attention to what he was doing.
Tim lowered his head and felt ashamed (羞愧的). Then he made a decision to change. He told himself to
catch up with the other students in his class. It wasn’t easy and he faced many difficulties along the way, but Tim
didn’t give up. His hard work finally paid off. He made great progress in his studies and his teacher was full of
praise for him. Tim felt so proud of himself.
From then on, Tim worked even harder. He knew that ___________________
16．Where did the teacher talk with Tim? (不超过5个词)
17．Why was the teacher full of praise for Tim? (不超过10个词)
18．What did Tim know? (不超过15个)
【答案】16．Her office. 17．Because he made great progress in his studies.
18．with patients, determination and hard work, he could achieve anything that he wanted to achieve.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim从粗心大意到认真做事，最终在学习上取得很大进步的故事。
16．根据“His teacher wanted to teach him a lesson, so she called him to her office.”可知，老师在她办公室里
和Tim谈话。故填Her office.
17．根据“He made great progress in his studies and his teacher was full of praise for him.”可知，因为他在学习
上取得了很大进步，所以老师对他赞不绝口。故填Because he made great progress in his studies.
18．通读全文可知，本文讲述了Tim开始做事粗心大意，没有耐心到后来下定决心做出改变，通过努力学
习取得了很大进步，由此可知，Tim知道了有了耐心、决心和勤奋，他可以实现任何他想实现的目标。故
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填with patients, determination and hard work, he could achieve anything that he wanted to achieve.
（2024·山东临沂·一模）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In recent years, to improve science education, several elderly scientists in China have been spreading
scientific knowledge through short videos.
Liu Jiaqi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) began to spread scientific knowledge online in
November 2021. Liu has made over 100 short videos, many of which are about volcanoes (火山). “I believe that it
is necessary for scientists to popularize science,” Liu said.
Wang Pinxian, a professor at Tongji University, shares his videos and even stories about science online. He is
also a writer of books about science, which have been popular among readers. “A scientist should be able to explain
scientific knowledge clearly and in simple words,” he said. “It can help young people to develop interest in
science.”
Wang Yusheng used to work in the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. The 81-year-old
shares his knowledge on ancient Chinese science and technology, as well as stories of famous scientists, like
Galileo and Newton, with people through videos. He even spreads scientific knowledge among primary and middle
schools across the country and he enjoys it. “Staying with teenagers makes me feel younger,” Wang Yusheng said.
Jin Yong, who is a professor at Tsinghua University, has spent six years producing science videos about
chemistry. To Jin, science popularization is of great importance. It helps discover talent (人才) earlier. Jin believes
that the seeds of science are spread in the hearts of students through science popularization.
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 中国科学院
19．When did Liu Jiaqi from CAS start to spread scientific knowledge on the Internet?
20．What ability should a scientist have according to Wang Pinxian?
21．Where did Wang Yusheng use to work?
22．Why does Wang Yusheng like to spread scientific knowledge in schools?
23．Whose videos do you have interest in? Why?
【答案】19．In November 2021.
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20．He thinks a scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly and in simple words./A scientist
should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly and in simple words.
21．In the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing.
22．Because he thinks staying with teenagers makes him feel younger.
23．I have interest in Jin Yong’ videos. Because chemistry is my favorite subject and I like doing chemistry
experiments.
【导语】本文介绍几位老年科学家通过短视频传播科学知识。
19．根据“Liu Jiaqi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) began to spread scientific knowledge online in
November 2021.”可知，中国科学院院士刘嘉麒于2021年11月开始在网上传播科学知识。故填In
November 2021.
20．根据“A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly and in simple words”可知，科学家
应该能够用简单明了的语言清楚地解释科学知识，故填He thinks a scientist should be able to explain
scientific knowledge clearly and in simple words./A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly
and in simple words.
21．根据“Wang Yusheng used to work in the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing.”可知，王渝生
曾在北京中国科技馆工作。故填In the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing.
22．根据“Staying with teenagers makes me feel younger”可知，和青少年待在一起让他觉得自己更年轻，故
填Because he thinks staying with teenagers makes him feel younger.
23．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I have interest in Jin Yong’ videos. Because chemistry
is my favorite subject and I like doing chemistry experiments.
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
“Going for a walk” is a popular pastime (消遣，娱乐) among older and younger generations alike because
of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that walking
through pretty streets or hiking along mountainous ridges have not always been considered leisure activities (休闲
活动), according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (徒步主义).
He says that in Britain, walking for fun “wasn’t really a thing” until the 1780s. Before that, it was just
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something people did when necessary, and some people even connected it with criminal activity. But for Charles
Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, walking through London streets and long distance walking
around the countryside was a big part of the creative process; a time to think about what was going on around him.
He walked at an impressive speed of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.
But if speed-walking isn’t your thing, perhaps you can learn from another big-thinking wanderer—19th
Century American writer Henry David Thoreau. He took a slower way, preferring to hang out over hills, fields and
through the woods. He said that he could not keep his health and spirits, unless he spent four hours a day walking at
least.
This idea of taking a walk to make your mind clear has continued to the 21st century, but has the etiquette of
pedestrians (步行者) remained the same? An article in 1780 for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid
things like hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you. Nowadays, we could
probably add distracted (思想不集中的) phone-users to that list.
In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, the simple act of stepping out
onto the city sidewalks, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our well-being. Whether you see
yourself more as a casual walker or a purposeful pedestrian, why not develop a habit out of it?
24．Why is going for a walk a popular pastime?
25．Before people walked for fun, what was walking connected with?
26．How is Henry David Thoreau’s way to walking different from Charles Dickens’s?
27．What two things were pedestrians advised to avoid in the 1780 London Magazine article?
28．What can you learn from this short passage?
【答案】24．Because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health.
25．It was connected with criminal activity.
26．Henry David Thoreau took a slower way.
27．Hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you.
28．The simple act of stepping out onto the city sidewalks, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to
our well-being.
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【导语】本文主要介绍了散步对我们的身心有好处。
24．根据“‘Going for a walk’ is a popular pastime (消遣，娱乐) among older and younger generations alike
because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health”可知“散步”是老一辈和年轻一代的流行
消遣，因为它对我们的身心健康有着众所周知的好处。故填Because of its well-known benefits for our
physical and mental health.
25．根据“some people even connected it with criminal activity”可知一些人甚至将其与犯罪活动联系起来。
故填It was connected with criminal activity.
26．根据“He walked at an impressive speed of four miles per hour,”以及“He took a slower way,”可知狄更斯
的速度很快，而大卫·梭罗散步比较慢。故填Henry David Thoreau took a slower way.
27．根据“An article in 1780 for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things like hanging around
while talking and getting in the way of people behind you”可知《伦敦杂志》的一篇文章建议行人避免在说话
时闲逛和妨碍身后的人。故填Hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you.
28．根据“when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, the simple act of stepping out onto the city
sidewalks, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our well-being”可知走上城市人行道或沉迷在
大自然中的简单行为可能会对我们的幸福产生巨大影响。故填The simple act of stepping out onto the city
sidewalks, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our well-being.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
“I wish I had straight hair”, “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else.
However, the truth is that no two people in the world are exactly the same—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and
feeling good about our bodies is really important because you are more than how you look.
Body confidence is when we accept and behave kindly towards our body. That includes our size and shape,
skin color, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even
shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about
your body could make you do less well at school and even feel down. If you’re spending a lot of time trying to
achieve the “perfect” appearance, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
To develop a positive body image (形象), try not to talk bad about your own body and other people’s bodies.
Try not to pay much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you. Treat your body
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well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good. And getting plenty of sleep.
Title: Be More Body Confident
Remember that everyone is 29 and you are more than how you look.
Accepting and feeling good about your body 30 your size, shape,
What is body confidence?
skin color, and so on.
• It makes you take care of your body and perform well in school.
Why does it 31 ? • You may do less well and even feel down 32 body confidence.
• The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
• Talk positively about your body and others’ bodies.
How can you be body
• Pay 33 attention to what your body does for you than appearance.
confident?
• Treat your body well with healthy diets, regular exercise and enough sleep.
【答案】29．different 30．including 31．matter 32．without 33．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的相关信息并建议我们善待自己的身体。
29．根据“However, the truth is that no two people in the world are exactly the same”可知，每个人都是不同的，
different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。
30．根据“Body confidence is when we accept and behave kindly towards our body. That includes our size and
shape, skin color, appearance and any physical (身体的) disabilities.”可知，接受并感觉良好的身体，包括你的
大小、形状、肤色等，空后为名词短语，应用介词including“包含”来引出列举的各个方面。故填
including。
31．根据“It makes you take care of your body and perform well in school.• You may do less well and even feel
down...body confidence.• The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.”可知，此处讲的是自信
为什么重要，matter“重要”，does后用动词原形。故填matter。
32．根据“However, feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school and even feel down.”
可知，如果没有身体信心，你可能会做得不好，甚至会感到沮丧，空处应填介词without“没有”。故填
without。
33．根据“To develop a positive body image (形象), try not to talk bad about your own body and other people’s
bodies. Try not to pay much attention to appearance.”可知，比起外表，更关注你的身体为你做了什么，根据
than可知，空处应为比较级，pay more attention to“更关注”。故填more。
（2024·四川成都·二模）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
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E-waste means old electronics like computers, phones, and TVs that people throw away. When new
electronics come out, many old ones are thrown away. These old electronics have harmful materials inside. They
can hurt the environment if they get into the ground or water.
Electronics need special metals that are hard to find. Getting these metals from the earth can cause a lot of
pollution. As we make more electronics, these metals become even harder to find. However, we can recycle these
metals from old electronics instead of digging for new ones.
A group called WEEE is trying to show how serious the e-waste problem is. WEEE says thrown-away e-
waste like rare (稀有的) metals is worth $57 billion each year. Also, UN researchers studied “invisible” e-waste,
which people don’t notice much. They found that 1/6 of all e-waste is “invisible” and worth about $9.5 billion a
year. Even though it’s called “invisible,” it’s a lot, weighing about 19.8 billion pounds.
Surprisingly, toys lead the “invisible” e-waste group, according to the study. In all, toys make up about 35%
of the “invisible” e-waste. Every year, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away worldwide. But the
problem is far larger than just toys. Home alarms, smoke alarms and power tools also lead to “invisible” e-waste.
WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments pay attention to e-waste, they will make a much
greater effort to make good use of old electronics before they are thrown away. After all, there are many valuable
parts in them.
34 :
Definition (定义):
·Harmful materials in it will pollute the
ground or water.
The old electronics that are thrown away.
·Special metals in it will be 35 .
↖ ↗
E-waste WEEE’s efforts: ·It works to remind
people of the seriousness of the e-waste
problem.
← Special example: “invisible” e-waste (the e- ·It hopes more effort can be put into the
36 of electronics.
waste that’s often not noticed)
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↙ ↘
38 : toys
·They make up about 35% of the
“invisible” e-waste.
Seriousness: ·It makes up about 1/6 of the e-waste.
·About 7.3 billion electronic toys are
·The figure ($9.5 billion a year/19.8 billion pounds) shows the 37
thrown away worldwide every year.
and ______ of the e-waste that people fail to realize.
Other causes:
home alarms, smoke alarms and power
tools…
【答案】34．Disadvantages 35．even harder to find 36．use 37．price；weight 38．Cause
【导语】本文主要介绍电子垃圾的相关内容。
34．该栏介绍的是旧电子产品被扔掉的坏处，故填Disadvantages。
35．根据“As we make more electronics, these metals become even harder to find.”可知，随着我们制造更多的
电子产品，这些金属变得更加难以找到。故填even harder to find。
36．根据“WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments pay attention to e-waste, they will make a much
greater effort to make good use of old electronics before they are thrown away.”可知，WEEE希望随着越来越多
的人和政府关注电子垃圾，他们将做出更大的努力，在旧电子产品被丢弃之前充分利用它们。故填use。
37．根据“They found that 1/6 of all e-waste is ‘invisible’ and worth about $9.5 billion a year. Even though it’s
called ‘invisible,’ it’s a lot, weighing about 19.8 billion pounds.”可知，数字显示了人们没有意识到的电子垃圾
的价格和重量。故填price；weight。
38．根据“Surprisingly, toys lead the ‘invisible’ e-waste group, according to the study.”可知，玩具在“隐形”
电子垃圾中名列前茅，即玩具是原因之一，故填Cause。
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）
Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations
(UN), every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are about one
billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the
wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO ), which speeds up climate (气候) change.
2
What can we do to solve this food waste problem?
One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places,
special instruments should be used so that cooks just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.
Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be
creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can show customers instructions telling them how to make
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full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of
non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.
One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their
own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important
role in ending food waste in the family.
Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for
humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal food and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go
and much for improvement in this area.
In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many
solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food
waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.
How to solve food waste
✱ Every year people around the world waste one billion tons of food, 1/4 of which is enough to
40 about one billion people who go hungry now.
Current
39 ✱ Over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO ) produced by the wasted food makes climate (气
2
候) change develop 41 .
Keep a balance
✱Cooks can use special instruments to keep food materials in
42 food production and order to prepare and cook food as it is ordered.
demand
✱Stores can 44 customers with instructions, telling
them how to make full use of food.
Start programs to reduce food
✱Buyers can buy and use the food of non-top quality 45
waste in 43 ways
of just paying attention to the food of the best quality.
Buy and prepare each one’s ✱To end food waste in the family, it is of great 46 to
food with their own plan carry out the use of meal plans.
✱We can recycle food that is not safe for humans to eat into
something 47 , such as animal food and clothing.
Solutions Recycle food
Food waste, one of the biggest problems, has had great 48 on us. Luckily, we are on the
Conclusion
way to reduce food waste for the good of our future.
【答案】
39．situation/problem 40．feed 41．quickly 42．between 43．creative 44．provide
45．instead 46．importance 47．else 48．influence/effect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法。如果我
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们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。
39．根据第一段“According to the United Nations, every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is
wasted. At the same time, there are about one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is
enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide
(CO2), which speeds up climate change.”可知，此处是指当前存在的问题：食物浪费、有些人在挨饿、加速
了气候变化；situation/problem“情况/问题”，名词，符合语境。故填situation/problem。
40．根据第一段“According to the United Nations, every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is
wasted…Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger.”可知，仅仅是浪费的食物的四分
之一就足以养活现在正在挨饿的大约10亿人；feed“养活”，动词；根据空前不定符号to可知，此处应用
动词原形。故填feed。
41．根据第一段“In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which
speeds up climate change.”可知，被浪费的食物所产生的超过30亿吨的二氧化碳使气候变化迅速发展；
quickly“快速地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词develop。故填quickly。
42．根据第二段“One effective solution is balancing food production with demand.”可知，一个有效的解决办
法是保持粮食生产和需求之间的平衡；考查between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填
between。
43．根据第三段“Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce food waste. Stores and buyers can try
their best to be creative in food waste reduction.”可知，另一个有效的解决方案是启动以创造性的方式减少食
物浪费的计划；creative“创造性的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词ways。故填creative。
44．根据第三段“For example, stores can show customers instructions telling them how to make full use of
food.”可知，商店可以向顾客提供说明，告诉他们如何充分利用食物；provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某
物”，动词短语；空前有情态动词can，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。
45．根据第三段“Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality. Sometimes, the food of
non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.”可知，买家
可以购买和使用质量不高的食品，而不是只关注质量最好的食品；instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。
故填instead。
46．根据第四段“Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in
ending food waste in the family.”可知，为了结束家庭中的食物浪费，开展膳食计划的使用是非常重要的；根
据“is of great”可知，此处应用名词importance“重要”，be of importance相当于important，意为“重要
的”。故填importance。
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47．根据第五段“Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal food and
clothing.”可知，我们可以回收那些对人类不安全的食物，做成其他东西，比如动物的食物和衣服；
something else“别的东西”，其中else“别的”，形容词，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填
else。
48．根据最后一段“In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced
us greatly.”可知，食物浪费是最大的问题之一，对我们有很大的影响；have a great influence/effect
on“对……有重大影响”，动词短语。故填influence/effect。
（2024·广东广州·一模）
阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, one in ten U.S. homes have been damaged or destroyed by weather-related disasters, from
flooding to wildfires.
Gary’s house in Paradise, California was one of them. The 2018 Camp Fire burned through the town. It
destroyed more than 18,000 homes. All you saw was a fireplace and people suffered a lot. Luckily, people didn’t
lose heart. 1
To build his new house, Gary began to learn about fire-resistant (防火) designs. For a period of time he
watched videos and studied stronger materials for his walls and windows. 2 He also did research on
buildings to make sure the newly-built house would be safe. “It’s been difficult, but it has been worth doing it.”
Gary says.
Experts are trying to learn from the disaster. After the Camp Fire, researchers searched through the ruins of
the buildings in Paradise. They wanted to understand why some buildings survived. 3 They recreated
similar conditions, testing different kinds of building materials and designs to see what survived.
4 Stronger and safer house designs have been greatly improved in recent years. That information is
helping people protect their homes from the unexpected climate future. In many coastal cities, homes have been
raised up on stilts (高脚架) to protect themselves from floods and huge waves.
Just as one expert says, “ 5 ”
A．Some researchers did experiments.
B．We can’t stop disasters like typhoon, but we can reduce the harm they bring.
C．They tried hard for the rebuilding after the fire instead.
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D．He had chats with fire officials from time to time.
E．With experts’ great efforts, there is good news.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文讲了近年来，美国十分之一的住宅因水灾、野火等气象灾害受损或被毁。专家研究灾后废墟，
改进房屋防火设计，使用更坚固的材料和更安全的结构，以应对不可预测的未来气候影响。
1．根据“Luckily, people didn’t lose heart.”可知，此处与“重建家园”有关，C选项“相反，他们在火灾后
努力重建。”符合，故选C。
2．根据“He also did research on buildings to make sure the newly-built house would be safe.”可知，此处“He”
作主语，与“防火设计”有关，D选项“他不时与消防官员聊天。”符合，故选D。
3．根据“They recreated similar conditions, testing different kinds of building materials and designs to see what
survived.”可知，此处与“研究员做实验”有关，A选项“一些研究人员做了一些实验。”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Stronger and safer house designs have been greatly improved in recent years.”可知，此处与“研究取
得成果”有关，E选项“在专家们的巨大努力下，有了好消息。”符合，故选E。
5．根据“Just as one expert says,”可知，此处总结全文，B选项“我们无法阻止台风这样的灾难，但我们可
以减少它们带来的危害。”符合，故选B。
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）
People never get a second chance to make a first impression (第一印象). 6 Here are some skills to
make you look wiser.
Plan ahead. Whether you’ re talking in a private room or at a wide hall, the most important thing you can do
is to make yourself heard clearly. 7 If you’re interviewing for a job, take advantage of Google to know
the information about the company. If you’re going on a date, plan some talking points, even if they’re just about
some favorite TV shows or movies. 8 And that will also improve your confidence.
9 Good eye contact means the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying. If someone
looks at you while you’re talking, you probably think the person is smart. Researchers at Brandeis University found
that people who kept eye contact scored higher on IQ tests than those who avoided eye contact.
Take a proper posture (姿势). 10 To show self-confidence in a meeting, you can sit up straight and
leave your arms widely spread at your sides. Holding the posture for just two minutes can lower stress and increase
feelings of power.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make eye contact with others.
B．Feeling prepared will make you relaxed.
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C．Openness can carry the meaning of confidence.
D．The key to overcoming nervousness is to make full preparations.
E．Usually, we get the first impression about others based on how they behave themselves.
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文就如何建立美好的第一印象给出建议。
6．根据“People never get a second chance to make a first impression (第一印象).”可知，此处引出对第一印象
的介绍，选项E“通常，我们对他人的第一印象是基于他们的行为举止。”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“If you’re interviewing for a job, take advantage of Google to know the information about the company.”
可知，此处建议做好准备会帮助你克服紧张，选项D“克服紧张的关键是做好充分的准备。”符合语境，故
选D。
8．根据“If you’re going on a date, plan some talking points, even if they’re just about some favorite TV shows or
movies. ... And that will also improve your confidence.”可知，此处介绍提前做好准备的好处，选项B“做好准
备会让你放松。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“Good eye contact means the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying.”可知，此处提到
眼神交流，选项A“与他人进行眼神交流。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“To show self-confidence in a meeting, you can sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread at
your sides.”可知，此处提到展示自信，选项C“率真可以带来自信的含义。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other
people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to
a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 11 .
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 12 . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you
don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read
this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 13 . Rain and in the doorway might
give you helpful information.
14 .
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help
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you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might
know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the
end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 15 —either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t
know.
A．Use word parts
B．It might sound like a word you know
C．You can find the word in a dictionary
D．Following some easy steps can help you
E．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。
11．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”并结合
后文可知，后文介绍了了解单词意思的一些方法，D项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故
选D。
12．根据“First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，B项“它可能听
起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”
可知，此处说的是要结合语境理解，E项“如果避难所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词”符合语境。
故选E。
14．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，本段告诉我们可以看单词的组成部
分，A项“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”和“either a book or online.”可知，此处指查
字典，C项“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·新疆和田·一模）
阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻
辑。
Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years? Imagine you walk into your office, with
the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. 16 It uses technology to provide a more
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comfortable environment for the staff.
17 For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to
help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, 18 When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user to
stop working by sending messages to the user’s phone.
The company also designed (设计) a kind of smart chair to match with the table. 19 It can adjust (调
整) the arms and height according to your body shape. In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks.
Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. NIO, created by Hanvon
Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write
on it with an electronic pen. 20
Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future?
A．The chair is so comfortable.
B．UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair.
C．It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper.
D．This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make.
E．Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health.
【答案】16．D 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了使人更舒适的智能办公室。
16．根据上文“Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice
day.”和下文“It uses technology to provide a more comfortable environment for the staff.”可知，此处在介绍智
能办公室，选项D“这就是工程师们试图打造的智能办公室。”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据下文“For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain.”可知，此处提到了健康问题，选项E“坐在
办公桌前太久可能对你的健康有害。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据下文“When it reaches the time set by the user, it will ‘tell’ the user to stop working by sending
messages to the user’s phone.”可知，此处在介绍UP7的功能，选项B“UP7可以告诉用户在椅子上坐了多长
时间。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“The company also designed (设计) a kind of smart chair to match with the table.”和下文“It can
adjust (调整) the arms and height according to your body shape.”可知，此处在介绍智能椅，选项A“这把椅子
太舒服了。”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“NIO, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new ‘notebook’ like this...Users write on it
with an electronic pen.”可知，此处提到了能够用电子笔在这种新型“笔记本”上写字，选项C“这真的感觉
像在真正的纸上阅读和写字。”符合语境，故选C。
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（2024·吉林·一模）
Growing old is something that happens to all of us. But many people often think older people are physically
weak, helpless or unable to do anything meaningful. How do you feel about getting old? I once chatted with my
grandma, Solveig King, to find out her opinions.
Born in 1927, my grandma grew up in America during the Great Depression (大萧条) of the 1930s and
World War Ⅱ. There were no outdoor lights and no running water. “But it was a very happy childhood: snow every
winter and always sunshine in summer, enough food, but no luxuries (奢侈品),” she said. This explains where she
got her habit of keeping old boxes and never wasting any food.
In 2015, I went to live with my grandma for a few months. We would sit together and read books, go to the
swimming pool, watch some travel programs on TV, do some gardening and then do it all again the next day. It was
quite fun!
Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair, Solveig can’t go swimming anymore, but she still keeps up with her
other hobbies. “I don’t feel ‘old’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I could do something I know I can’t do.”
And she keeps a curious and adventurous (冒险的) mind. “Soon, I’ll need to live at a nursing home for two weeks
while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get to learn all about old people!” she said. How active she is! I
seem to know that getting old is not close to the end of life but a process of finding the beauty of life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．Who is Solveig King?
22．Where did Solveig grow up?
23．Was Solveig’s childhood happy or unhappy?
24．Why is Solveig excited about living at a nursing home?
25．How does the writer feel about getting old?
【答案】21．The writer’s grandma. 22．In America.
23．It was happy. 24．Because she will get to learn all about old people.
25．Getting old is not close to the end of life but a process of finding the beauty of life.
【导语】本文通过讲述作者奶奶的经历告诉我们变老并不是生命的终点，而是一个寻找生命之美的过程。
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21．根据“I once chatted with my grandma”可知她是作者的奶奶。故填The writer’s grandma.
22．根据“Born in 1927, my grandma grew up in America”可知在美国长大。故填In America.
23．根据“But it was a very happy childhood”可知她的童年很幸福。故填It was happy.
24．根据“I’m excited because I’ll get to learn all about old people”可知因为她将了解所有关于老年人的知识。
故填Because she will get to learn all about old people.
25．根据“I seem to know that getting old is not close to the end of life but a process of finding the beauty of
life.”可知作者明白变老并不是生命的终点，而是一个寻找生命之美的过程。故填Getting old is not close to
the end of life but a process of finding the beauty of life.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）
The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important
subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.
Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than
typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research
shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember
and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by
hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games
easily.
Handwriting may be pretty. However, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they
type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If
you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be
hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．When did people begin to write?
27．How is the brain when we write by hand?
28．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?
29．How many advantages of typing are mentioned in paragraph 3?
30．If you need to write a report, will you type or hand write it? Why? (Give 2 reasons.)
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【答案】26．About 5,500 years ago. 27．It’s active.
28．Different opinions about typing and writing by hand.
29．Three. 30．I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。
26．根据“The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago.”可知，人们大约在5500年前开始书写。
故填About 5,500 years ago.
27．根据“Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help
us learn, remember and think.”可知，我们在手写时，大脑会活跃。故填It’s active.
28．根据“Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than
typing.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们对打字和手写的不同观点。故填Different opinions about typing and
writing by hand.
29．根据“However, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also
make it easier for people to change.”及“Typing makes everything clear”可知，本段介绍了打字的三个优势：
打字时可以使人们更快地记下自己的主意和想法、也可以让人们更容易改变、还能让一切都清晰。故填
Three.
30．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to
correct my mistakes.
（2024·山西朔州·二模）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines or software, just like the intelligence of human
beings. AI is widely used throughout industry, government and science.
Whether you like it or not, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is here to stay. It has always been used in
many different fields.
◆AI Helps Missing Children Return Home.
Now the technology has turned out to make a difference in the lives of missing children. A group of 30
students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) are working out a special project. They have
developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos. The clearer photos can make people better tell missing
people.
Over the past three years, the team has restored more than 1, 000 photos. They have helped 11 families
reunite (团聚) with their missing children. One success story is that of Sun Zhuo.
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The 2014 Chinese movie Dearest was based on the event of Sun Zhuo, who got lost at the age
of 4 in 2007. Thanks to the AI program, long-lost son Sun Zhuo reunited with his parents in Shenzhen on
December 6, 2021.
◆Is Seeing Still Believing?
Scene Created by Sora
In November 2022, the AI leader, OpenAI took the world by surprise with its great ChatGPT. Later, the
company surprised the public again. On February 16, 2024, it introduced Sora and showed its power. Many are
calling it a “game changer”.
Sora is OpenAI’s newest AI model. It allows users to make videos from text words in seconds. Each video
can be up to one minute long. “The model saves time and money,” said a creative director. “It will kill many
production companies (制片公司) in the future.”
Sora isn’t the first of its kind. Before Sora, an AI model, Gen-2, came out in March 2023. However, it could
only make very short videos, and their quality was often poor.
Although Sora and Gen-2 aren’t perfect, they may lead us to a bigger question: Can we still believe what we
see online?
31．In which fields is AI widely used?
32．How can AI help missing children return home?
33．When did Sun Zhuo get lost? How long did his parents spend looking for him?
34．What can Sora do? Why is it called a “game changer”?
35．After reading the passage, what’s your understanding of “Is Seeing Still Believing?”
36．How can you make good use of AI?
【答案】31．(AI is widely used throughout/in) industry, government and science.
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32．By restoring old photos. The clearer photos can make people better tell missing people. 33．At the age of
4 in 2007.
His parents spent 14 years looking for him.
34．It can allow users to make videos from text words in seconds.
Because it saves time and money, and it will kill many production companies in the future. 35．We cannot
completely believe what we see online because some videos are not real./AI can make videos from text words,
which does not actually happen in fact./…
36．I can use it to help me with my schoolwork./I can use it to create some meaningful videos./…
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用。
31．根据“AI is widely used throughout industry, government and science.”可知，人工智能广泛应用于工业、
政府和科学领域。故填(AI is widely used throughout/in) industry, government and science.
32．根据“They have developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos. The clearer photos can make people
better tell missing people.”可知，人工智能系统通过恢复旧照片。清晰的照片可以让人们更好地辨认失踪的
人。故填By restoring old photos. The clearer photos can make people better tell missing people.
33．根据“The 2014 Chinese movie Dearest was based on the event of Sun Zhuo, who got lost at the age of 4 in
2007. Thanks to the AI program, long-lost son Sun Zhuo reunited with his parents in Shenzhen on December 6,
2021.”可知，孙卓在2007年4岁的时候走丢的，他的父母找了他14年。故填At the age of 4 in 2007. His
parents spent 14 years looking for him.
34．根据“It allows users to make videos from text words in seconds. Each video can be up to one minute long.
‘The model saves time and money,’ said a creative director. ‘It will kill many production companies (制片公司) in
the future.’”可知，它允许用户在几秒钟内用文字制作视频，因为它节省了时间和金钱，将来可能会使许多
制作公司倒闭。故填It can allow users to make videos from text words in seconds. Because it saves time and
money, and it will kill many production companies in the future.
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We cannot completely believe what we see online
because some videos are not real./AI can make videos from text words, which does not actually happen in fact./…
36．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can use it to help me with my schoolwork./I can
use it to create some meaningful videos./…
（2024·四川宜宾·一模）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Have you noticed that many people around you seem to be listening to audio books these years? It’s actually a
change in the whole nation. According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, 32.7% of Chinese adults had
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the habit of listening to audio books when they were free in 2021, and the percentage is still rising. As a result,
more and more publishing houses publish new books in print together with their audio and digital versions to meet
the needs of different readers.
So, what makes audio books so popular? Well, here are some advantages of listening to audio books.
First of all, in a busy life, not everyone is patient enough to sit down and read the book unhurriedly, but with
audio books, people can listen to them when they are driving, cooking, working, and so on.
Second, although books can make a room look better, it might not be the case with someone who lives in a
small space. Audio books are easy to get from a computer or smartphone, and they needed no space in the room.
Third, when making audio books, people use modern technology, which doesn’t require any link or paper. By
doing so, plenty of trees are saved and no pollution will be caused.
Fourth, for some people, reading can be a tiring chore. This isn’t to say that books are boring, but not everyone
can enjoy themselves in books for many hours. Only books can include music, voice acting and emotional inter
relations that make people feel more excited.
But even with these advantages, people shouldn’t give up one printed books. The smell of print and the
physical feel of paper can provide people with a completely different experience.
A National 37 : Listening to Audiobooks
*Nearly one 38 of Chinese adults had the habit of listening to audiobooks in 2021.
Facts *The percentage is rising.
*More books are offered in different forms to satisfy different readers.
*First, Audiobooks can help people make good use if their time.
*Second, audiobooks are 40 to get from a computer or smartphones and take up no
39 space.
*Third, making audiobooks causes no 41
*Fourth, audiobooks make people more excited than printed books.
Writer’s
Printed book shouldn’t be totally replaced by audio books.
opinion
【答案】37．trend 38．third 39．Advantages 40．easy 41．pollution
【导语】本文主要介绍了听有声读物的好处。
37．根据“According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, 32.7% of Chinese adults had the habit of
listening to audio books when they were free in 2021, and the percentage is still rising.”可知，整个国家的阅读习
惯趋势是听有声读物。trend“趋势”符合语境。故填trend。
38． 根据“2.7% of Chinese adults had the habit of listening to audio books when they were free in 2021”可知，
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2021年，32.7%的中国成年人有空时听有声读物，即三分之一的成年人，one third“三分之一”。故填
third。
39．根据“So, what makes audio books so popular? Well, here are some advantages of listening to audio books.”
可知，这里介绍的是听有声读物的好处。故填Advantages。
40．根据“Audio books are easy to get from a computer or smartphone, and they needed no space in the room.”可
知，有声书很容易从电脑或智能手机上获取，而且不占空间。故填easy。
41．根据“Third, when making audio books, people use modern technology, which doesn’t require any link or
paper. By doing so, plenty of trees are saved and no pollution will be caused.”可知，制作有声读物不会造成污染，
应用不可数名词pollution。故填pollution。
（2024·四川成都·一模）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In recent years, Chinese online novels have become popular at home and abroad. And their popularity
continues to grow. Sixteen works have now found their place on the bookshelves of the British Library.
The British Library is one of the world’s largest libraries. It collects books based on their cultural value and
their popularity among readers. This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the
British Library. The 16 books cover many different topics. They’re considered as some of the best Chinese online
novels from the past 20 years.
The news came as “a surprise” to Qicheng (pen name). His work Great Power, Heavy Industry is among the
16 novels. The novel tells the story of how China’s industry has been able to grow so strong since the 1980s. “This
may help foreign readers get to know China better,” Qicheng said.
Fans of Chinese online novels were excited about the news. “Many may think that all online novels are fast-
food love stories,” one of them said. “It’s time for their value to be seen. We’ll have more foreign fans who like
reading Chinese novels.” This fan is right. In 2021, nearly half of foreign readers said that they were willing to pay
for Chinese works.
There are, however, still challenges ahead. The greatest one is in the area of translation. There have been more
English books translated into Chinese than the other way around. Putting Chinese books into right English words is
only the first step. Beautiful translations will be the key to the future of Chinese online novels. This requires time
and hard work.
42 to the British Library: It’s one of the world’s largest libraries but it didn’t use to have any Chinese
online novels in its collection.
16 Chinese online novels were 43 British Library’s collection for the first time.
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Fact about Chinese online novels: Reaction of a writer:
Their popularity has risen both at home and His novel may help the
Reasons: abroad. world to get 45 of
China.
The 16 online books are 44
in Chinese culture and popular Reaction of fans:
Challenges ahead: It takes time and hard
among readers.
work to translate the novels 46 and There will be more foreign
47 . fans of Chinese online
novels.
【答案】42．Introduction 43．included 44．valuable 45．knowledge 46．correctly 47．
beautifully
【导语】本文主要讲述了大英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说，现在中国网络小说在国内外很受欢迎。
42．根据“It’s one of the world’s largest libraries but it didn’t use to have any Chinese online novels in its
collection.”可知，这是关于大英图书馆的介绍。此处应是名词“介绍”introduction，开头字母大写。故填
Introduction。
43．根据第二段“This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the British
Library.”可知，这是中国网络小说首次进入大英图书馆收藏，即16部中国网络小说首次包含在大英图书馆
馆藏。“包含”include，were后加过去分词included构成被动语态，故填included。
44．根据第二段“It collects books based on their cultural value and their popularity among readers.”可知，它根
据书籍的文化价值和在读者中的受欢迎程度来收集书籍。由此可知，这16本网络书在中国文化中很有价值，
深受读者欢迎。“有价值的”valuable，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
45．根据第三段“This may help foreign readers get to know China better”可知，这可能有助于外国读者更好
地了解中国，“了解”get knowledge of，固定短语，故填knowledge。
46．根据“Putting Chinese books into right English words is only the first step. Beautiful translations will be the
key to the future of Chinese online novels. This requires time and hard work.”可知，把中文书籍翻译成正确的英
语单词只是第一步，优美的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键，这需要时间和努力。由此可知，要把小说
翻译得既准确又优美，需要时间和精力。“准确地”correctly，副词修饰动词translate the novels，故填
correctly。
47．根据“Putting Chinese books into right English words is only the first step. Beautiful translations will be the
key to the future of Chinese online novels. This requires time and hard work.”可知，把中文书籍翻译成正确的英
语单词只是第一步，优美的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键，这需要时间和努力。由此可知，要把小说
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翻译得既准确又优美，需要时间和精力。“优美地”beautifully，副词修饰动词translate the novels，故填
beautifully。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填
一个单词。
You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good
memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed,
but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. It’s not hard to explain why
schoolboys remember football results without difficulty, but make a great effort to remember dates from history
lessons! One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more, the better! Moreover,
researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by
organizing the materials you are studying. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of
textbook reading to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that
better. Be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re
learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what
you’ve already known. Then it helps you remember information. Physical exercise is also important for your
memory, because it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory
work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.
So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you will
improve your memory and get more out of it.
How to Improve Your Memory
Some people were 48 with a good memory, and a bad memory can’t be changed, but we can
Facts
do a lot of things to improve our memory.
Show 49 in things you need to remember and ask more questions.
Methods Organize information in groups to remember knowledge 50 .
51 the relationship between new materials and your knowledge.
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Exercise to make your memory work better with 52 stress.
【答案】48．born 49．interest 50．easily 51．Consider 52．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了增强记忆力的几种方法。
48．根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that
cannot be changed...”可知，有些人的好记忆力是与生俱来的。故填born。
49．根据“One way to ‘make’ yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more, the better!”可知，一种方
法是让自己感兴趣，show是动词，后面接名词作宾语，interest兴趣。故填interest。
50．根据“Moreover, researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember.”可知，
成组记忆更容易，此处用副词修饰动词，easily容易地。故填easily。
51．根据“What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship
between the present information and what you’ve already known. ”可知，要学会思考新材料与之前知识的关系，
consider思考。故填Consider。
52．根据“Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.”可知，压力越小，记忆力越好。故
填less。
词汇运用
考点分析 试题分析及预测
词汇是学习英 1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变
语的基础，也 化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
是中考的高频
2. 考查题型：
考点之一。近
几年来，许多 (1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句
省市的中考英 子；(4)选词填空。
语都非常重视
考查考生在具 3. 词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑
体语境中运用 单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓
词汇的能力。 语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比
较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、
形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
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4. 预计2023年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
词语运用之解题策咯
要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的
解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词意做初
步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，
积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个
名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的
变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，
还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，
＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，
千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，
五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保
答案的正确性。
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学
生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、
词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
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词语运用之解题注意事项
下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若
填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、
语态等。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词
的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形
式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词
时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容
词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
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三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的
单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。
题型一：根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）I live on the (第九) floor of the building.
【答案】ninth
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【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的九楼。根据中文提示可知，空处应填序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
2．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）We can’t do anything without a （健康的）body.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：没有健康的身体，我们什么都做不了。修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填
healthy。
3．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）We’re （考虑）when to hold the English party.
【答案】considering
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑什么时候举行英语晚会。consider“考虑”，根据语境可知，应用现在进行时，
consider的现在分词为considering。故填considering。
4．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Why does Linda stand there alone in （沉默）?
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：为什么琳达一个人默默地站在那里？根据中文含义可知，需要名词作宾语，silence“沉默”
符合句意，故填silence。
5．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）This hotel used to （提供）delicious breakfast for its tourists.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意：这家酒店过去常常为游客提供美味的早餐。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，used to
do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填provide。
6．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Parents should learn how to （处理）the relationship with
their children.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】句意：父母应该学会如何处理与孩子的关系。deal with“处理”，动词短语，不定式符号to后接动
词原形。故填deal；with。
7．（2023·西藏·中考真题）No matter what difficulties we face, we never （放弃）easily.
【答案】 give up
【详解】句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们决不会轻易放弃。give up表示“放弃”，时态是一般现在时，
主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give；up。
8．（2023·西藏·中考真题） （事实上） , it is everyone’s duty to protect water resources
well.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】句意：事实上，保护好水资源是每个人的责任。in fact“事实上”，是介词短语，首字母应该大写。
故填In；fact。
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9．（2023·西藏·中考真题）For green life, more people prefer to go home （步行）rather
than drive cars.
【答案】 on foot
【详解】句意：为了绿色生活，更多的人宁愿步行回家，而不是开车。结合所给的中文以及空格数量可知，
on foot表示“步行”，故填on；foot。
10．（2023·西藏·中考真题）When you feel sad, you can your best friend （请求） help.
【答案】 ask for
【详解】句意：当你感到难过时，你可以向你最好的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb for sth“向某人请求得到某物”，
情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ask；for。
11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under
(控制).
【答案】control
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，under control“处于控制之
下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。
12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）After four years of college education, more and more young men return to
Nantong to help with the (当地的) development.
【答案】local
【详解】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词development
用形容词local“当地的”。故填local。
13．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal
with.
【答案】else
【详解】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词
nothing。故填else。
14．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词
性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。
15．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour.
【答案】won
【详解】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study
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tour”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。
16．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，
动名词作宾语。故填trying。
17．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）In the English word competition, he won the first place with the
(少) mistakes.
【答案】fewest
【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。根据“he won the first place”可知比赛
中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示“最少的”。故填
fewest。
18．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学).
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。classmate“同学”，此处表示复数含义，使用名
词复数形式，故填classmates。
19．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of our national (英雄) who should be
remembered forever.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。“英雄”hero，one of后接其复数形式
heroes。故填heroes。
20．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）I (借) three books about robots from the school library yesterday.
【答案】borrowed
【详解】句意：昨天我从学校图书馆借了三本关于机器人的书。borrow“借”，时态是一般过去时，动词用
过去式，故填borrowed。
21．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）Mum, I am so (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
【答案】hungry
【详解】句意：妈妈，我好饿。让我们一起做晚饭吧！hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填hungry。
22．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）In our school, we usually do eye exercises (两次) a day.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：在我们学校，我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故
填twice。
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23．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）My grandpa lives (独自), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
【答案】alone
【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词lives，指一个人居
住。故填alone。
24．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）Look! There are some (绵羊) on the hill.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：看！山上有几只绵羊。sheep“绵羊”，some修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep，
故填sheep。
25．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of
China.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一
般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。
26．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Many people think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and one of the
most important parts of Chinese national culture.
【答案】form
【详解】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”form，根据
“an”可知用单数。故填form。
27．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas?
—It provides basic (教育) for them.
【答案】education
【详解】句意：——联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童做些什么？——为他们提供基础教育。
education“教育”，在句中作宾语，故填education。
28．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A friend of (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友，空格后没有名词，故用名
词性物主代词mine指代，构成双重所有格。故填mine。
29．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet (舞蹈家) in
the future.
【答案】dancer
【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”，可数名词，被a修
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饰，用其单数形式。故填dancer。
30．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）All the students are looking forward to the talent show on (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【详解】句意：所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday，是专有名词。故填Friday。
1. 做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写
的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时
态、语态等。
题型二 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my
classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和
谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填
are sent。
2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of
his music.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故填
highly。
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the
countryside better.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside
better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
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4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our
(hero).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词
复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really? I look forward to (attend) it.
【答案】attending
【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，
look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six).
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are only 5 people waiting in front of
me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon?
【答案】bigger
【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“the sun or the moon”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，
用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I （be） a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
【答案】have been
【详解】句意：我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“for 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I，助动词
用have。故have been。
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
【答案】are made
【详解】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知，主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾
关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词
用are。故填are made。
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng tells us （help） people in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作
宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填to help。
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11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Last week, I （visit） the computer museum with my classmates.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：上周，我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词visit用过去式。故填visited。
12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
【答案】are studying
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上学习剪纸。“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/are
doing，该句主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are studying。
13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The science technology of China runs so （quick）.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：中国的科学技术发展如此之快。此处修饰动词runs用副词quickly“快速地”。故填
quickly。
14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The life of Tibetans becomes （happy） than it used to be.
【答案】happier
【详解】句意：西藏人民的生活比过去更幸福了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级happier“更开心”。故填
happier。
15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s （my）.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这把伞不是你的。它是我的。根据题干可知空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，my对
应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。
解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：
1. 名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。
2. 形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词；有时还要考虑到
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。
3. 动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称
单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
4. 数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
5. 代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几
个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
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题型三 按照首字母提示完成句子。
1．Nancy is sad now. We’d better a mentioning the terrible matter.
【答案】(a)void
【详解】句意：南希现在很伤心。我们最好避免提及这件可怕的事情。根据题干可知，avoid doing sth.“避
免做某事”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”；结合首字母，故填(a)void。
2．Most Chinese regard red as a s of good luck.
【答案】(s)ymbol
【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。根据“Most Chinese regard red as a...of good luck.”及
首字母提示可知，此处应是a symbol of “是……的象征”，故填(s)ymbol 。
3．Though ChatGPT has many advantages, we can’t d on it completely.
【答案】(d)epend
【详解】句意：虽然ChatGPT有很多优点，但我们不能完全依赖它。根据语境可知，ChatGPT的优点很多，
但是也不能完全依赖它。depend on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，空格前为情态动词“can’t”，故depend应
用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
4．The price of the computer i $700 worth of free software (软件).
【答案】(i)ncludes
【详解】句意：这台电脑的价格包括价值700美元的免费软件。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个动词
作谓语，结合语境及首字母提示可知，空格处应用include表示“包括”，结合句子是一般现在时且句子主
语“The price”为单数名词可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填(i)ncludes。
5．With the development of industry, p has become a serious problem.
【答案】(p)ollution
【详解】句意：随着工业的发展，污染已成为一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词
作主语，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指工业的发展带来了严重的污染，pollution表示“污染”，
为不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
6．Nowadays, it is c and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.
【答案】(c)onvenient
【详解】句意：如今，我们骑共享单车既方便又便宜。根据“Nowadays, it is…and cheap for us to ride a
shared bike.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指骑共享单车既方便又便宜，convenient“方便的”符合。
故填(c)onvenient。
7．Sanxingdui culture is part of the ancient culture of the Shu Kingdom. It was first d in Guanghan,
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Sichuan Province in 1929.
【答案】(d)iscovered
【详解】句意：三星堆文化是蜀国古代文化的一部分。1929年在四川广汉首次发现。根据“It was first d...
in Guanghan, Sichuan Province in 1929.”可知，三星堆文化1929年在四川广汉被首次发现，discover“发现”，
此处用于一般过去时的被动语态中，故填(d)iscovered。
8．Bamboo has many a over other materials, so it is widely used in many fields, like building houses,
making furniture…
【答案】(a)dvantages
【详解】句意：竹子相比其他材料有很多优点，所以它被广泛应用于许多领域，比如盖房子，做家具……
根据“Bamboo has many a... over other materials, so it is widely used in many fields, like building houses, making
furniture…”可知，竹子比其他材料有很多优点，advantage“优点”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填
(a)dvantages。
9．David was right on the scene when the accident happened, so we think what he said just now is b .
【答案】(b)elievable
【详解】句意：事故发生时大卫就在现场，所以我们认为他刚才所说的是可信的。根据“David was right
on the scene when the accident happened, so we think what he said just now is b...”可知，事故发生时大卫就在现
场，所以他说的是可信的，believable“可信的”，在句中作表语。故填(b)elievable。
10．Bob is a self-centered person, so he s considers others’ feelings.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个以自我为中心的人，他很少考虑他人的感受。根据上文中“a self-centered
person”可知鲍勃是自我中心的人，结合空格处首字母可知应该使用频度副词seldom几乎不。故填
(s)eldom。
11．I don’t think money will s all my problems.
【答案】(s)olve
【详解】句意：我不认为钱能解决我所有的问题。根据“all my problems”和首字母可知，此处指解决问题，
solve“解决”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填(s)olve。
12．This APP is quite u for the students to learn English.
【答案】(u)seful
【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。根据首字母和“for the students to learn English”可
知，是指这个应用程序有用，useful“有用的”，形容词。故填(u)seful。
13．The s of the restaurant is the best. The waiters there are always friendly.
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【答案】(s)ervice
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务是最好的。那里的服务员总是很友好。根据“The waiters there are always
friendly.”以及首字母可知，service“服务”符合题意，这里泛指“服务”，为不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
14．Lucy doesn’t have much time to have breakfast, so she usually eats it q .
【答案】(q)uickly
【详解】句意：露西没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以她通常吃得很快。根据“Lucy doesn’t have much time to
have breakfast”可知，没有太多的时间，吃得很快，quickly“迅速地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
15．The little girl was not careful enough and cut herself with a k .
【答案】(k)nife
【详解】句意：小女孩不够小心，用刀割伤了自己。根据“The little girl was not careful enough and cut
herself with a k...”可知，用刀割伤了自己，knife“刀”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(k)nife。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
题型四 选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
taste activity why fall take place
16．The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
17．What interests me most is the delicious of zongzi, covered by bamboo leaves.
18．We live near a lake where the dragon boat races every year.
19．I know the story of Qu Yuan, which is the reason we celebrate the festival.
20．Our include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends.
【答案】16．falls 17．taste 18．take place 19．why 20．activities
【解析】16．句意：端午节在农历五月初五。fall on“落在”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Dragon Boat
Festival，谓语动词用单三。故填falls。
17．句意：我最感兴趣的是粽子的美味，它被竹叶包裹着。根据“the delicious...of zongzi”可知是粽子的美
味，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。
18．句意：我们住在一个湖附近，那里每年都会举行龙舟比赛。根据“where the dragon boat races”可知是
举行龙舟比赛，take place“举行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take
place。
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19．句意：我知道屈原的故事，这就是我们庆祝这个节日的原因。句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，
关系词在从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句。故填why。
20．句意：我们的活动包括与邻居和朋友一起包粽子和分享粽子。根据“include making and sharing zongzi
with neighbors and friends.”可知是活动包括包粽子和分享粽子，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填
activities。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
teamwork in public aware reduce across
21．Mark went the street to buy a newspaper.
22．So far, colorful after-school activities students’ pressure.
23．After Leo grew up, he was of the need for planning.
24．It is very rude to make a loud noise .
25．In football game, is more than one’s skills.
【答案】21．across 22．have reduced 23．aware 24．in public 25．teamwork
【解析】21．句意：Mark穿过街道去买了一份报纸。根据“the street”可知，此处为go across，意为“穿
过”，故填across。
22．句意：到目前为止，丰富多彩的课外活动已经减轻了学生的压力。根据“students’ pressure”可知，此
处应填reduce“降低，减少”。根据“so far”，可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故应用have
reduced，故填have reduced。
23．句意：Leo长大后，他意识到需要计划。be aware of“意识到”，故填aware。
24．句意：在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“make a loud noise”可知，此处应为in public“在公共场
合”，故填in public。
25．句意：在足球比赛中，团队合作比个人的技能更重要。根据题意可知，此处应为teamwork“团队合
作”，故填teamwork。
选词填空
wonder our fail hardly success
26．No matter what difficulties we face, we shouldn’t lose confidence in .
27．Though the scientist again and again, he kept on doing experiments.
28．Cindy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.
29．The Giant’s Causeway is one of the most fantastic in the world.
30．I think that there is every chance that you will if you work hard enough.
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【答案】26．ourselves 27．failed 28．hardly 29．wonders 30．succeed
【解析】26．句意：不管我们面临什么困难，我们都不应该对自己失去信心。根据前文“we shouldn’t lose
confidence”可知，此处指的是不要对自己失去信心，主语为“we”，故反身代词应用ourselves，意为“我
们自己”。故填ourselves。
27．句意：尽管这位科学家失败了一次又一次，他还是坚持做实验。根据下文“he kept on doing
experiments”可知，科学家尽管失败了很多次，但他还是坚持做实验。fail作动词，意为“失败”，且根据
语境可知，此处说的是过去的事，故应用动词过去式，故填failed。
28．句意：辛迪非常细心，她的家庭作业几乎没什么错误。根据上文“Cindy is so careful”可知，此处指的
是她的家庭作业几乎没什么错误。hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，符合句意，故填hardly。
29．句意：巨人之路是世界上最神奇的奇观之一。“one of the +最高级+复数名词”为固定搭配，意为
“最……之一”，wonder作名词，意为“奇观”，此处应用复数形式。故填wonders。
30．句意：我认为如果你足够努力，你完全有可能成功。根据下文“if you work hard enough”可知，如果足
够努力就会成功，success作名词，意为“成功”，其动词原形为succeed，空格前为will，故succeed应用
动词原形。故填succeed。
词与短语填空
crowds / repeating / spreading / convenient / laid / lay / available
31．I improve my pronunciation by listening to a tape and out loud.
32．Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of .
33．He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, love and joy everywhere he goes.
34．I suggest Jenny’s Clothes Store in Center Shopping Mall. It’s to get to.
35．Houyi out Chang’e’s favorite dessert and called out her name loudly.
【答案】31．repeating 32．crowds 33．spreading 34．convenient 35．laid
【解析】31．句意：我通过听磁带并大声重复来提高我的发音。空格前面的“and”表并列，又根据
“listening”可知空格用动名词形式。故填repeating。
32．句意：现在她不再害羞了，喜欢在人群面前唱歌。根据空格前面“she’s not shy anymore”可知，她现在
喜欢在“人群”面前唱歌。故填crowds。
33．句意：他现在对待每个人都很善良温暖，他所到之处都会传播爱和快乐。spread“传播”，是动词，此
处需要用现在分词形式作状语表伴随。故填spreading。
34．句意：我建议在中心购物中心的珍妮服装店。去那里很方便。根据空格后面“get to”可知，珍妮服装
店很“方便”到达。故填convenient。
35．句意：后羿摆出嫦娥最喜欢的甜点，大声喊她的名字。根据“called”可知此句是一般过去时态。lay
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out“摆放”，固定短语。空格处填lay的过去式。故填laid。
1．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please)
2．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The woman thought she was in a situation and couldn’t help crying.
(hope)
3．（2024·上海崇明·二模）One-fifth of the world’s plants may out over the next 20 years. (death)
4．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）They the small island while they were sailing.（discover）
5．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）The 3-year-old boy is so clever that he can spell these words .
（correct）
6．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）Today, pandas are a symbol of China, and are considered a
treasure. (nation)
7．（2024·云南昆明·一模）If you speak , people will be happy to make friends with you. (polite)
8．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It’s educational for students in the field. (work)
9．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Thousands of come to visit Dali in spring. (tourist)
10．（2024·上海长宁·二模）In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety)
11．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The song is made up of a slow melody (旋律) from an electric guitar.
(main)
12．（2024·江苏南京·一模）My favorite season of the year is summer because of the warm weather, school
vacation and the (end) fun.
13．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of . (wise)
14．（2024·上海崇明·二模）They can get training in many kinds of in this new town. (job).
15．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Our garden is quite different from , especially the kinds of flowers
inside. (they)
16．（2024·山东日照·一模）My brother’s t birthday is coming next week after he was born in 2012.
17．（2024·山东日照·一模）The man was so tired that he f asleep soon.
18．（2024·山东日照·一模）A they are twins, they don’t look like each other.
19．（2024·吉林白山·一模）My pet cat is so c that it can find its way home.
20．（2024·吉林白山·一模）While reading, we should p attention to the correct pronunciation of the
words.
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21．（2024·吉林白山·一模）Emily didn’t use to deal with the difficulties she met, but now she can solve
problems by h .
22．（2024·吉林白山·一模）Thanks to the government, our life has i a lot in the last few years.
23．（2024·山东济宁·一模）Li Ming’s hometown is famous for grapes and m is famous for tea.
24．（2024·四川内江·二模）I want to travel to different c and experience different cultures.
25．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）She knows many different languages, such as F , English and so on.
26．（2024·山东济宁·二模）There are a lot of (公办) schools and also many private schools in
Hangzhou.
27．（2024·山东济宁·二模）When my parents are not at home, I always cook by (我自己).
28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）After many heated (激烈的) (讨论), Gang Yiyi and Gang Yuanyuan
were chosen as mascots for the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu.
29．（2024·山东济宁·一模）As a book lover, I won’t feel (寂寞的) with the books.
30．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Smile is a basic sense but some people have lost the ability to use it (恰
当地).
31．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The (建议) on how to name babies on the Internet are liked by young
couples.
32．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday morning, he had to cycle (对抗) the wind all the way to
school.
33．（2024·山东济宁·一模）Mr. Green does the same work every day. He feels very (厌烦的).
34．（2024·山东济宁·一模）The teacher’s (表扬) made him very excited.
35．（2024·山东济宁·一模）Lots of tourists are amazed at the (美丽) of the blue sky in Yunnan.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
or; south; except; lives; invite
Customs around the world
36．It’s rude to use the left hand for eating doing some other activities in Indian.
37．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in their
.
38．If your American friend you to her birthday party, you can take along some presents like flowers, a
plant or chocolates.
39．In France, you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands bread.
40．In the part of China, people eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.
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（2024·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
break out; cultural; biology; through; describe; run out
41．Her school report shows that she is weak in geography and .
42．Xuzhou welcomes Year of the Loong with events, fireworks and flower markets.
43．Words can’t Audrey Hepburn’s beauty.
44．We need to use less water, otherwise it might .
45．The doctor pushed his way the crowd to cure the dying old man.
（2024·山东青岛·一模）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
drive, consider, return, disappear, organize
46．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
47．New energy cars by electricity, so they’re environmentally friendly.
48．Is it possible that newspapers in the future with the development of e-products?
49．He what to do next when the telephone rang.
50．Our school a number of important events in recent years.
参考答案：
1．pleased
【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。
2．hopeless
【详解】句意：这个女人以为自己陷入了绝望的境地，忍不住哭了起来。根据“and couldn’t help crying.”
可知是以为自己陷入绝境，所以才哭，应用hope的形容词hopeless“无望的”。故填hopeless。
3．die
【详解】句意：世界上五分之一的植物可能在未来20年内灭绝。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词。
die“死亡”，die out“灭绝”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填die。
4．discovered
【详解】句意：他们在航行时发现了这个小岛。根据“while they were sailing”可知，while引导的从句用过
去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered。故填
discovered。
5．correctly
【详解】句意：这个3岁的男孩是如此聪明至于他能正确拼写所有这些单词。correct“正确的”，形容词，
此处用副词correctly修饰动词。故填correctly。
6．national
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【详解】句意：今天，大熊猫是中国的象征，被视为国宝。空处缺少形容词修饰treasure，nation的形容词
为national“国家的”，national treasure“国宝”。故填national。
7．politely
【详解】句意：如果你说话有礼貌，人们会很乐意和你交朋友的。根据“If you speak”可知，空处应用
polite的副词形式politely，修饰动词speak。故填politely。
8．to work
【详解】句意：对学生们来说，在农田里干活具有教育意义。考查固定句型：It is+adj for sb to do sth“做某
事对某人来说是……的”。故填to work。
9．tourists
【详解】句意：春天，成千上万的游客来大理参观。短语thousands of，后面加复数名词；tourist意为“游
客”，复数形式是tourists。故填tourists
10．various
【详解】句意：在博物馆里，参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds of”可知，此处应用名词
variety“多样”的形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填various。
11．mainly
【详解】句意：这首歌主要由电吉他的慢旋律组成。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词短语made up of，
mainly“主要地”，副词。故填mainly。
12．endless
【详解】句意：一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为温暖的天气，学校假期和无尽的乐趣。根据“because
of the warm weather, school vacation and the...fun.”和所给单词，可知，此处指“无尽的快乐”，要填end的
形容词endless“无尽的”，作定语修饰名词fun。故填endless。
13．wisdom
【详解】句意：经验是知识的财富，是智慧的象征。由“Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol
of…”可知，此处应用名词形式，wisdom是其名词形式。故填wisdom。
14．jobs
【详解】句意：他们可以在这个新城镇接受多种工作的培训。job“工作”，many kinds of后接可数名词复
数形式，所以设空处填写jobs。故填jobs。
15．theirs
【详解】句意：我们的花园和他们的很不一样，尤其是里面花的种类。由“Our garden is quite different
from…”可知，此处指我们的花园和他们的花园不同，应用名词性物主代词代替他们的花园。故填theirs。
16．(t)welfth
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【详解】句意：我的弟弟于2012年出生，下周就是他的12岁生日了。根据“after he was born in 2012”可
知，弟弟今年（2024年）12岁了，结合首字母提示和空后的名词birthday可知，此处表示弟弟的第十二个
生日。空格处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
17．(f)ell
【详解】句意：这个人太累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。
18．(A)lthough
【详解】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们长得不像。两句存在转折关系，应用although引导让步状语
从句。故填(A)lthough。
19．(c)lever
【详解】句意：我的宠物猫很聪明，它能找到回家的路。根据“it can find its way home.”及首字母提示可知，
我的宠物猫很“聪明”，clever聪明的。故填(c)lever。
20．(p)ay
【详解】句意：当阅读的时候，我们应该关注单词正确的发音。动词短语pay attention to意为“注意，关
注”，且情态动词should之后跟动词原形，故填(p)ay。
21．(h)erself
【详解】句意：艾米丽以前不会去处理她遇到的困难，但现在她可以独自解决问题。根据“she can solve
problems by”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，主语为she，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
22．(i)mproved
【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们的生活在过去的几年里有了很大的改善。根据“Thanks to the
government, our life has ... a lot in the last few years.”及首字母提示可知，多亏了政府，我们的生活“改善
了”。improve改善，动词。空前有has，故句子为现在完成时，结构为has done，improve的过去分词为
improved。故(i)mproved。
23．(m)ine
【详解】句意：李明的家乡以葡萄出名，我的家乡以茶而出名。根据“Li Ming’s hometown”及首字母和语
境可知，空处指“我的家乡”，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故填(m)ine。
24．(c)ountries
【详解】句意：我想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化。根据“travel to different...”以及首字母提示可知，
这里指去不同的国家旅行，country“国家”，different后填复数名词，故填(c)ountries。
25．(F)rench
【详解】句意：她懂得许多不同的语言，如法语、英语等等。根据“She knows many different languages,
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such as F...”可知，此处表达语言，应为French“法语”。故填(F)rench。
26．public
【详解】句意：在杭州有许多公立学校和私立学校。根据汉语提示可知，该空表示“公立的”；public“公
立的”，形容词作定语。故填public。
27．myself
【详解】句意：当我父母不在家时，我总是自己做饭。by oneself“某人自己”，主语是I，故用反身代词
myself。故填myself。
28．discussions
【详解】句意：经过多次热烈讨论，江苏2023年第12届世博会吉祥物港艺艺和港园园被选为吉祥物。根
据“After many heated (激烈的)…”和中文提示可知，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复
数，discussion的复数形式是discussions。故填discussions。
29．lonely
【详解】句意：作为一个爱书的人，有书我就不会感到寂寞。lonely“寂寞的”，形容词。故填lonely。
30．properly
【详解】句意：微笑是一种基本的感觉，但是有些人已经失去了正确使用它的能力。properly“恰当地，正
确地”，为副词，在此处修饰动词use。故填properly。
31．suggestions
【详解】句意：互联网上关于如何给婴儿取名字的建议受到年轻夫妇的喜爱。根据“are”可知此处主语用
名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。
32．against
【详解】句意：昨天早上，他不得不一路逆风骑车去上学。“对抗”为against，是介词，故填against。
33．bored
【详解】句意：格林先生先生每天都做同样的工作。他觉得很无聊。此处作feels的表语用形容词，形容人
用bored“厌烦的”。故填bored。
34．praise
【详解】句意：老师的表扬使得他非常兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填praise“表扬”，不可数名词作
主语。故填praise。
35．beauty
【详解】句意：许多游客对云南的蓝天之美感到惊奇。根据“of the blue sky in Yunnan”可知，空格处为名
词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
36．or 37．lives 38．invites 39．except 40．south/southern
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【解析】36．句意：在印度，用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。根据“It’s rude to use the left hand for
eating…doing some other activities in Indian.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼
貌的。or“或者”，故填or。
37．句意：感恩节是感恩秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。根据“other good things
people enjoy in their”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。lives“生活”，
复数表泛指。故填lives。
38．句意：如果你的美国朋友邀请你参加她的生日聚会，你可以带上一些礼物，比如鲜花、植物或巧克力。
根据“If your American friend…you to her birthday party”可知是指你的美国朋友邀请你参加她的生日聚会，
invite“邀请”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数friend，动词用三单形式。故填invites。
39．句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“In France, you shouldn’t eat anything with
your hands…bread.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。except“除了……之
外”，故填except。
40．句意：在中国的南部，人们在元宵节吃汤圆。根据“In the…part of China”以及结合备选词汇，可知是
指在中国的南部，south/southern part“南部”，故填south/southern。
41．biology 42．cultural 43．describe 44．run out 45．through
【解析】41．句意：她的成绩单显示她的地理和生物成绩很差。根据“she is weak in geography and...”可知，
此处与“geography”并列，备选词biology“生物”符合语境，故填biology。
42．句意：徐州以文化活动、烟花和花市迎接龙年。根据“Xuzhou welcomes Year of the Loong
with...events, fireworks and flower markets.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰events，备选词cultural“文化
的”符合语境，故填cultural。
43．句意：言语无法形容奥黛丽·赫本的美丽。根据“Words can’t...Audrey Hepburn’s beauty.”可知，言语无
法形容奥黛丽·赫本的美丽，备选词describe“描述”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填describe。
44．句意：我们需要少用水，否则它可能会用完。根据“We need to use less water, otherwise it might...”可知，
我们需要少用水，否则可能会用光，备选词run out“用光”符合语境，故填run out。
45．句意：医生从人群中挤过去给垂死的老人治病。根据“The doctor pushed his way...the crowd to cure the
dying old man.”可知，医生从人群中挤过去，备选词through“穿过”符合语境，故填through。
46．returned 47．are driven 48．will disappear 49．was considering 50．has organized
【解析】46．句意：神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。根据“to Earth safely”可知，此
处指“返回地球”，return“返回”；根据“on June 4, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式
returned。故填returned。
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47．句意：新能源汽车由电力驱动，因此是环保的。根据“by electricity”及“so they’re environmentally
friendly”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语“New energy cars”为复数，所以结构为are+过去分词；
结合备选词可知，“新电源车被电力驱动”，drive“驱动”符合，过去分词为driven。故填are driven。
48．句意：未来报纸有没有可能随着电子产品的发展而消失？根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，
结构为will+动词原形；根据“with the development of e-products”可知，此处指“随着电子产品的发展而消
失”，disappear“消失”符合句意，故填will disappear。
49．句意：当电话响起时，他正在考虑下一步该怎么做。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，主句时态为
过去进行时，主语为“He”，所以结构为was+现在分词；根据“what to do”可知，此处指“考虑做什么”，
consider“考虑”，现在分词为considering。故填was considering。
50．句意：近年来，我们学校组织了许多重要活动。根据“in recent years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语
为“Our school”，所以结构为has+过去分词；根据“a number of important events”可知，此处指“组织了许
多重要活动”，organize“组织”，过去分词为organized。故填has organized。
1．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The old woman was quite tired when she reached the floor. (six)
2．（2024·上海崇明·二模）It’s not a good idea to make a before knowing all the facts. (decide)
3．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Both the Great Wall and the Summer Palace are worth (visit) in Beijing
4．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The following steps will help you to do exercise (safe) after a rest.
5．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Everybody believes this young (music) will have a bright future.
6．（2024·江苏南京·一模）It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans.
7．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often (climb) hills with
cornels, a kind of plant.
9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day?
—Sorry, but I (reply) an email and didn’t notice him go out.
10．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Come on! What (matter) is not what happens to you but how you react
to it.
11．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can’t step into this private garden unless you (allow) to.
12．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, our teacher often (encourage) us not to
lose heart.
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13．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s useless to cry. We’d better (find) our way out as soon as possible.
14．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I (tell) you about the news many times. Why do you ask me about that
again?
15．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The badly (pollute) river looks dark and smelly. Something must be
done!
16．（2024·四川内江·三模）Rick was late for school, but he didn’t give a r .
17．（2024·四川内江·三模）It’s d to cross the road without looking both ways.
18．（2024·四川内江·三模）If you listen c to the English song Try Everything, you will feel its
beauty.
19．（2024·四川内江·三模）Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for your h .
20．（2024·四川成都·二模）Feeling tired, Longlong t himself into the bed the minute he got home.
21．（2024·山东济宁·一模）—How is your working condition?
—It’s great. They p us with boiled water and air conditioner.
22．（2024·四川内江·二模）A railway line crosses the park, so children must not be a to hang out
there without their parents.
23．（2024·四川内江·二模）Although he eats a lot, surprisingly he r terribly thin.
24．（2024·四川内江·二模）Noise is unpleasant, e when you’re trying to sleep.
25．（2024·四川内江·二模）I wonder what will h if it rains during the outdoor event.
26．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The planet 8117 is (命名) after Yuan Longping, a rice scientist.
27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Helen’s choice of coat was a good (般配) for her hat.
28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模） (尽管) I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this
problem is suitable.
29．（2024·山东日照·一模）Students should avoid blindly (仰慕) movie stars.
30．（2024·山东日照·一模）The project is of great (重要) for all the workers.
31．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）You can enter the ideal high school your hard work in the following
months. (凭借)
32．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Could you tell me where he has my new pen? I can’t find it. (藏)
33．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that creates any rubbish. (几乎不)
34．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）—Excuse me, could you the map for the kids? (张贴，挂起)
—Sure, next to the door, OK?
35．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）Teenagers often talk to friends about their problems since they share a lot
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and can easily understand one another. (共同的)
36．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It seems that music can give me peace (无论何时) I feel nervous.
37．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s a (浪费) of effort to cry for the milk on the ground.
38．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The nature in the summer season is full of bright colors and (每样事物)
around it is flourishing.
39．（2024·江苏南京·一模）It’s (激动人心的) to dive into cool pool on hot and humid days.
40．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Good grades your hard work. (取决于)
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
hold true twenty tooth lonely
41．I think children should brush their every day.
42．She doesn’t feel as she has made new friends here.
43．Helen can enjoy a whole view of the city because she lives on the floor.
44．I haven’t had many outdoor experiences, so I am not sure if I can finish it.
45．Japan announced to put off the Olympic Games of 2020 and it will in July, 2021.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次 (每空一词)。
knife, ride, it, beside, actively
46．Wendy came up, sat me and asked some questions.
47．Fast food isn’t always bad for you，but too much of it is not good.
48．People in western countries usually eat with forks and .
49．The teacher hopes everyone will join in class discussion.
50．Look! The little boy is a bicycle over there.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
breaks out excuse best displayed properly stands for
51．Our city will hold a robot show and many smart robots will be .
52．Do you think that WeChat is the way to keep in touch with friends?
53．—Do you know what YOLO ?
—Of course, you only live once, it’s used as the name of a film acted by Jialing.
54．Although AI is of great help to us, it’s important to use it .
55．As teenagers, we have no to stop challenging ourselves.
参考答案：
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1．sixth
【详解】句意：当老妇人到达六楼时，她已经很累了。根据“she reached the...floor.”可知，表示楼层时，
用序数词，且常与定冠词the一起使用，six“六”的序数词为sixth“第六”，the sixth floor意为“第六层/六
楼”。故填sixth。
2．decision
【详解】句意：在了解全部事实之前做决定不是个好主意。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，decide的名词
形式decision。故填decision。
3．visiting
【详解】句意：在北京，长城和故宫都值得参观。考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填
visiting。
4．safely
【详解】句意：休息之后，下列步骤将会帮助你安全地做锻炼。根据“do exercise”可知，此处考查副词修
饰动词，safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
5．musician
【详解】句意：每个人都相信，这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“this young...will have a bright
future”可知，此处指“一名年轻的音乐家”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
6．wolves
【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，
空格处应填名词wolf“狼”的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。
7．unhappy
【详解】句意：Alice最后坐在地板上哭了，累并且不开心的。分析句子结构，填空处应为形容词作状语，
表示主语在谓语时的状态；“and”并列两个形容词作状语，需要与“tired”保持一致，结合句意“Alice最
后坐在地板上哭了”，可知是“不开心”的状态；happy意为开心，反义词为unhappy，故填unhappy。
8．climb
【详解】句意：在重阳节那天，人们经常佩带着茱萸这种植物爬山。climb“爬”，动词。根据often可知，
此处是经常性的事情，应用一般现在时，主语people表示复数，动词climb应用原形。故填climb。
9．was replying
【详解】句意：——你为什么不阻止他在这样的下雨天外出？——抱歉，但是我当时正在回复一封电子邮
件，没注意到他出去了。提示词reply“回复”，为动词。又结合语境可知，此处是指当他出去时说话者正
在回复一封邮件，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情，其结构为“was/were
+Ving形式”。主语为I，be动词应用was，后接replying。故填was replying。
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10．matters
【详解】句意：加油！重要的不是发生在你身上的事，而是你如何应对它。分析“What...is not what
happens to you but how you react to it.”可知，本句是一个主从复合句，包含what引导的主语从句，根据主句
的谓语动词is可知，时态是一般现在时，matter“要紧”是主语从句的谓语动词，what是从句的主语，表示
单数，所以动词matter要变成第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。
11．are allowed
【详解】句意：除非得到允许，否则你不能踏入这个私人花园。根据“unless you…to”可知此处指“你被
允许”，且根据“You can’t step”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词应用are。故
填are allowed。
12．encouraged
【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般
过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
13．find
【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。我们最好尽快找到出路。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定词组。故填
find。
14．have told
【详解】句意：这个消息我已经告诉你很多次了。 你为什么还问我这个？提示词tell“告诉”，为动词。
又根据“…many times. Why do you ask me about that again?”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为
“have/has+done”。主语是“I”，助动词应用have，tell对应的过去分词为told。故填have told。
15．polluted
【详解】句意：这条污染严重的河看起来又黑又臭。必须做点什么！分析句子结构可知，动词pollute“污
染”与名词river是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词polluted作定语修饰名词river。故填polluted。
16．(r)eason
【详解】句意：里克上学迟到了，但他没有说明原因。根据“Rick was late for school, but he didn’t give a r”
可知他没有说明他迟到的原因，reason“原因”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)eason。
17．(d)angerous
【详解】句意：过马路时不看两边是很危险的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“cross the road without looking
both ways”及首字母可知，过马路时不看两边是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。
18．(c)arefully
【详解】句意：如果你仔细听Try Everything这首英文歌，你会感受到它的美妙。根据“you will feel its
beauty.”以及首字母提示可知，通过仔细听才会感受到歌曲的美妙。所填词修饰动词listen，应该用副词
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carefully“仔细地”。故填(c)arefully。
19．(h)ealth
【详解】句意：不要吃太多肉。它对你的健康有害。根据“Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for your”可知吃
太多肉对健康有害，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
20．(t)hrew
【详解】句意：龙龙感到疲倦，一到家就倒在床上。根据“...himself into the bed”和首字母提示可知，此处
是指他一到家就把自己扔到了床上，throw oneself into the bed“把自己扔到床上”，时态为一般过去时，动
词throw用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
21．(p)rovide
【详解】句意：——你的工作条件怎么样？——太棒了。他们给我们提供开水和空调。根据“ They ...us
with boiled water and air conditioner.”及首字母可知，此处考查provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”的表达，
主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
22．(a)llowed
【详解】句意：一条铁路线穿过公园，所以孩子们在没有父母陪同的情况下不得在那里闲逛。根据“so
children must not be…to hang out there without their parents.”以及首字母，可知是allow“允许”，结合“be”并
结合语境，该句是被动语态，因此填allow的过去分词。故填(a)llowed。
23．(r)emains
【详解】句意：虽然他吃得很多，但令人惊讶的是他仍然非常瘦。根据“Although he eats a lot, surprisingly
he”以及首字母可知，remain“保留，保持不变”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单
形式。故填(r)emains。
24．(e)specially
【详解】句意：噪音令人不愉快，尤其是当你想睡觉的时候。根据“when you’re trying to sleep”可知，是
副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
25．(h)appen
【详解】句意：我想知道在户外活动中如果下雨将发生什么。根据“I wonder what will h...if it rains during
the outdoor event.”我想知道在户外活动中如果下雨将……什么，结合首字母h，所以是发生什么，是动词
happen，由于will后是动词原形。故填(h)appen。
26．named
【详解】句意：8117行星是以水稻科学家袁隆平的名字命名的。“命名”name，is后接其过去分词形式，
构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填named。
27．match
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【详解】句意：Helen选择的外套和她的帽子很般配。根据“a good”可知此处应用单数名词match表示
“般配”。故填match。
28．Although/Though
【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。结合句意和汉语提示
可知，although/though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/
Though。
29．admiring
【详解】句意：学生应该避免盲目仰慕电影明星。admire“仰慕”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填
admiring。
30．importance
【详解】句意：这个项目对所有员工都很重要。of great importance“非常重要的”，是固定表达。故填
importance。
31．through
【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里你可以通过努力进入理想的高中。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填
through“通过”。故填through。
32．hidden
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他把我的新钢笔藏在哪儿了吗？我找不到。hide“藏”，空处用过去分词hidden
与has一起构成现在完成时。故填hidden。
33．hardly
【详解】句意：零浪费生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。“几乎不”的英文表达是hardly，频
度副词。故填hardly。
34．put up
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮孩子们把地图挂起来吗？——当然。在门旁边，行吗？put up“张贴，
挂起”，固定词组；根据空前的“could”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填put up。
35．in common
【详解】句意：青少年经常和朋友谈论他们的问题，因为他们有很多共同点，很容易理解彼此。in
common“共同的”，固定搭配。故填in common。
36．whenever
【详解】句意：似乎每当我感到紧张时，音乐都能给我带来平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填
whenever。
37．waste
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【详解】句意：为地上的牛奶哭泣是浪费精力。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；waste“浪费”，名词，故填
waste。
38．everything
【详解】句意：夏天的大自然充满了鲜艳的色彩，周围的一切都欣欣向荣。everything“每样事物”，在句
中作主语。故填everything。
39．exciting
【详解】句意：在炎热潮湿的日子里潜入凉爽的池塘里很令人兴奋。根据汉语“激动人心的”提示，表示
做某事是令人激动的。故填exciting。
40．depend on
【详解】句意：好成绩取决于你的努力学习。depend on“取决于”，此句是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语
是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend on。
41．teeth 42．lonely 43．twentieth 44．true 45．be held
【解析】41．句意：我认为孩子们应该每天刷牙。根据“children should brush their…every day”可知是指孩
子们应该每天刷牙。brush teeth“刷牙”，故填teeth。
42．句意：她并不感到孤独，因为她在这里交了新朋友。根据“as she has made new friends here”可知是指
她并不感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，故填lonely。
43．句意：海伦可以欣赏整个城市的景色因为她住在20楼。根据“she lives on the…floor.”以及结合备选词
汇可知是指她住在20楼。此空需要twenty的序数词修饰空后的名词，故填twentieth。
44．句意：我没有太多真实的户外体验，所以我不确定我是否能完成它。根据“I haven’t had many…
outdoor experiences, so I am not sure if I can finish it.”以及结合备选词汇可知是指没有太多真实的户外体验，
所以不确定是否能完成它。true“真实的”，故填true。
45．句意：日本宣布推迟2020年奥运会，将于2021年7月举行。根据“Japan announced to put off the
Olympic Games of 2020 and it will…in July, 2021.”可知是指奥运会将于2021年7月举行。主语it与hold“举
办”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，will后接be动词原形，故填be held。
46．beside 47．itself 48．knives 49．actively 50．riding
【解析】46．句意：温迪走过来，坐在我旁边，问了我几个问题。根据句中的三个动词“came up”、“sat”
以及“asked”可知，句子说的是温迪坐在我旁边，结合备选词可知，beside“在……旁边”符合题意。故填
beside。
47．句意：快餐本身并不总是对你有害，但吃得太多就不好了。空格处所填词在句中作主语的同位语，说
的是快餐本身。故填itself。
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48．句意：西方国家的人通常用刀叉吃饭。根据“People in western countries usually eat with forks”可知，西
方人一般用刀叉吃饭，根据连词and可知，空格处填复数形式。故填knives。
49．句意：老师希望每个人都能积极参与课堂讨论。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词“join”，应
该填副词。结合所给词可知，actively“积极地”符合题意。故填actively。
50．句意：看！那个小男孩正在那边骑自行车。根据空格后的“bicycle”可知，本题考查动词短语ride a
bicycle“骑自行车”；根据“Look”可知，空格所在句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。故填
riding。
51．displayed 52．best 53．stands for 54．properly 55．excuse
【解析】51．句意：我们的城市将举行机器人展，许多智能机器人将被展出。根据“Our city will hold a
robot show”可知，空处指机器人被展出，displayed“展出”符合语境，will be后跟过去分词构成被动语态，
故填displayed。
52．句意：你认为微信是与朋友保持联系的最好方式吗？根据“the...way”可知，空处应填形容词的最高级
作定语修饰名词way，备选词best“最好的”符合语境，故填best。
53．句意：——你知道YOLO是什么意思吗？——当然，你只活一次，这是贾玲出演的一部电影的名字。
空出缺少谓语动词，根据“Of course, you only live once”及备选词可知，此处指“YOLO”代表的意思，
stands for“意味着”符合语境，故填stands for。
54．句意：虽然人工智能对我们有很大的帮助，但正确使用它很重要。空处修饰动词use，所以用副词，
properly“正确地”符合语境，故填properly。
55．句意：作为青少年，我们没有借口停止挑战自己。根据“we have no ...to stop challenging ourselves”及
备选词可知，此处指没有借口，excuse“借口”。故填excuse。
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