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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
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目 录 Contents
（二）
单项选择之非谓语动词篇............................................................................................................................................3
单项选择之句式篇.......................................................................................................................................................15
完形填空之人物故事类..............................................................................................................................................37
完形填空之生活哲理类..............................................................................................................................................68
完形填空之说明建议类............................................................................................................................................103
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单项选择之非谓语动词篇
构成：to + 动词原形
动词不定式
作用：作除谓语外的任何成分
构成：v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)
动词的非谓语形式 分词
作用：表、定、状、补
构成：v.-ing
动名词
作用：主、宾、表、定
考点 用法
① 基本形式：to+动词原形
否定形式：not + to + 动词原形
动词不定式（to do）
※ 有些情况下to要省略。
② 句法功能：作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足
语、定语、状语。
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③ 不定式和疑问词what，which，when，where，
how连用，相当于一个名词性从句。
① 基本形式：动词原形 + -ing
动名词 ② 句法功能：动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担
任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
① 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动名
词
动词不定式和动名词的区别 作宾语，意义有所区别。
② 有些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语，有些
则只能跟动名词作宾语。
一、非谓语动词的考查内容主要有动词不定式和动词-ing
两种形式。动词不定式主要考查其作宾语、宾语补足
语、目的状语及＂疑问词＋不定式＂等的用法；动词-
ing形式主要考查其作主语、表语、宾语、定语等用法。
二、分析近几年中考真题对非谓语动词的考查可以
发现，动词不定式是高频考点，动名词为轮考
点。对动词不定式的考查主要在单项填空中考
查其作目的状语和固定搭配的用法。
1．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using
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public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故
选C。
3．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Why did you come to school so early today?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”，作目的状语用动
词不定式。故选C。
4．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of
driving.
A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词
不定式表目的。故选B。
5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A．get B．getting C．to get
【答案】C
【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
6．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活
中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why
to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词
protect表示“保护”。故选C。
7．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and
lands clear.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目
的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
8．（2023·福建·中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A．send B．sending C．to send
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
9．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
10．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
11．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
12．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动
名词making作宾语。故选C。
13．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
14．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have
ever read.
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—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look
forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
15．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classroom?
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A．to draw B．drawing C．draws
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——露西在教室里吗？——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事（全过程或经常性）；watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。
根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知，是正在进行的动作，故选B。
16．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are
getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于
做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
17．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
18．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A．read B．reading C．to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。
19．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A．answering B．to answer C．answer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
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考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。
20．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology
into use.
A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。
考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不
定式作目的状语，故选B。
非谓语动词解题七大原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。
原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。
原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意
料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。
原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的
被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式。
原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing
的完成式）。
原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，
表示动作被动、完成。
21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—________ the key high school, I must study hard in less than three months.
—Good luck with your studies!
A．Enter B．To enter C．Entering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为了进入重点高中，我必须在不到三个月的时间里努力学习。——祝你学习顺利！
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，此处需用不定式表目的。故选B。
22．（2024·天津·一模）People often collect things ________ something important in their lives.
A．to remember B．remember C．remembering D．remembered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们经常收集东西来记住生活中重要的事情。
考查不定式结构作目的状语。根据“People often collect things...something important in their lives”可知，横线
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上是讲述收集东西的目的，所以是不定式结构to remember。故选A。
23．（2024·吉林白山·一模）Father won’t allow me ________ outside unless I wash up the dishes.
A．playing B．play C．to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爸爸不让我在外面玩，除非我把盘子洗了。
考查非谓语动词。playing动词的现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.允许某
人做某事，为固定短语。故选C。
24．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Maria minds eating junk food, so she refuses ________ potato chips often.
A．to having B．having C．have D．to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Maria介意吃垃圾食品，所以她经常拒绝吃薯片。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选D。
25．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Bonnie is new here, so she decided ________ an after-school club to make some
friends.
A．joining B．join C．to join D．joined
【答案】C
【详解】句意：邦妮是新来的，所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部来交一些朋友。
考查非谓语动词。join“参加”，根据“decided”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此设空处填
不定式。故选C。
26．（2024·四川达州·一模）—I don’t know how to draw.
—Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．how to do it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不会画画。——不要担心。我来告诉你怎么做。
考查疑问词与不定式的用法。do是及物动词，可用what to do或how to do it。结合“I don’t know how to
draw.”可知用how to do it。故选C。
27．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th,
________ the world.
A．regarded, surprised B．who regarded, surprising
C．regarded, surprising D．was regarded, surprising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊，在六月二十五日，被宣布死亡，全世界震惊了。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，表达的是“被认为……”，句中已经有“was announced”谓语动词，所以这里
应该用regarded过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句who was regarded as...；第二空，表达结果是“震惊了全
世界”，表主动，这里作结果状语，应该用现在分词，故选C。
28．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Who is the man ________?
—Oh, he is Mr. Green, an English teacher.
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A．talked with Mary B．talks with Mary C．talking with Mary
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——和玛丽说话的那个男人是谁？ ——哦，是格林先生，一名英语老师。
考查非谓语形式。talk with Mary与玛丽交谈。分析题干可知，该句谓语动词为is，此处是表示“正在跟玛
丽说话的人”，主语与talk之间是主动关系，应用该动词短语的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故选C。
29．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano.
A．playing B．to play C．to play the D．playing the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到
某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行，所以此句应为hear sb.
doing sth.结构；又因为“弹钢琴”是play the piano，表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
30．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people _________ in the square.
A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点。在广场上一定有很多老人在跳舞。
考查非谓语。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people…in the square.”可知，此处应是介绍
在晚上8点这个时刻，广场上的人正在做的事情，应用现在分词dancing作定语修饰old people。故选B。
31．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Are there many students ________ about the Mid-term Star Awards after class?
—Yes, of course.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗？——是的，当然。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句中已经包含谓语动词are，所以空格处是非谓语动词；结合选项，主
语students和动词talk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词talk的现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Dad, my computer doesn’t work.
—I will get it ________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，电脑不工作了。——我明天修理一下它。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的computer，与repair构成被动关系，所以此处用get sth done表示“某
物被……”，故选C。
33．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Nowadays, people can get more information about the goods through the QR
code (二维码) ________ on the card.
A．is printed B．printed C．that printed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在，人们通过印在卡片上的二维码可以获取更多有关该商品的信息。
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考查非谓语动词。根据“the QR code (二维码) ... on the card.”可知，the QR code与print之间是动宾关系，
且本句不缺少谓语，因此用过去分词作定语，修饰the QR code。故选B。
34．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair __________?
A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆，你的头发太长了。请你把头发剪一下好吗？
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，your hair和cut之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词，构成get sth.
done“使某物被做”的结构。故选A。
35．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________.
—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯，也许派对上的人太多了。
考查过去分词作表语。leave out“遗漏，省去”；根据“I didn’t enjoy myself at the party.”可知，说话人在聚
会上感觉不开心，觉得自己被忽略了；主语“I”与“leave out”为被动关系，feel为感官动词，后可接过去
分词作表语。故选A。
36．（2024·吉林四平·一模）My father always gets up early ______ the first bus to go to work.
A．to catch B．catching C．catch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲总是早起赶第一班去上班的公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“gets up early...the first bus to go to work”可知，是指早起是为了赶第一班去上班的
公共汽车，应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
37．（2024·四川成都·二模）________ the PE test, students at our school have been working hard at it for long.
A．Pass B．To pass C．Passing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了通过体育考试，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。Pass通过，动词；To pass动词不定式；Passing动词现在分词/动名词。根据
语境可知，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间，目的是为了通过体育考试，空处需填动词不定式，作目
的状语。故选B。
38．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.
—It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read.
A．to develop B．develop C．developing D．developed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容会
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很有帮助。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often advises us...the habit”可知，此处应是advise sb. to do sth.“建议某
人做某事”，空处是不定式to develop。故选A。
39．（2024·江苏南通·一模）________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200
valuable treasures in 90 groups.
A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年，南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。
考查动词不定式。由题干可知，“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。
40．（2024·云南红河·一模）—Lingling, I’d love to go bike riding with you, but I have some homework
________.
—If you don’t go, neither will I.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finished D．finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玲玲，我很想和你一起去骑自行车，但我还有一些作业要完成。——如果你不去，我
也不去。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
41．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）My mother asked you ________ when you come back .
A．to ring her up B．ring her up C．to ring up her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈让你回来后给她打电话。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；ring sb.
up意为“给某人打电话”，人称代词要放在中间，故选A。
42．（2024·上海普陀·二模）We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。
考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词；prevented过去式。hope to do“希
望做某事”，故选B。
43．（2024·山东滨州·一模）It’s really important ________ and give love and joy to people around us.
A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shares
【答案】C
【详解】句意：向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和快乐真的很重要。
考查非谓语动词。It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，此处用动词不定式作主语。故
选C。
44．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A．make B．to make C．made D．making
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
45．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I enjoy ________ history books in my free time.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间阅读历史书籍。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读，动词原形；reading阅读，动名词或现在分词；reads阅读，动词三单；to read
阅读，动词不定式。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处使用动名词作宾语。故
选B。
46．（2024·上海青浦·二模）When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any
stranger.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时，他否认看到任何陌生人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知，deny doing sth“否认做某事”，因此设空处填动名词seeing。故选
B。
47．（2024·上海松江·二模）Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning.
A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank
【答案】C
【详解】句意：萨拉习惯早上起床时喝一杯水。
考查非谓语。drink喝，动词原形； drinks喝，第三人称单数；drinking喝，现在分词或动名词； drank喝，
过去式。根据句意和“is used to”可知，此处指萨拉习惯早上起床时喝水，考查短语be used to doing sth“习
惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。
48．（2024·河北·一模）There must be many people ________ at the bus station now.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在一定有很多人在汽车站等车。
考查非谓语。there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，用现在分词作定语。故选C。
49．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts.
—OK. Let’s go now.
A．leaving B．to leave C．leaves D．left
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——快！电影开始前剩下的时间不多了。——好的。我们现在就走吧。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子，空格处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，表示已经完成的动作与被修饰
词之间构成被动关系，left 意为 “剩下的” 。故选D。
50．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Nowadays, people can get more information about the goods through the QR code
(二维码) ________ on the card.
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A．is printed B．printed C．that printed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如今，人们可以通过印在卡片上的二维码获得更多的商品信息。
考查非谓语。根据“the QR code (二维码) ... on the card.”可知，the QR code与print之间是动宾关系，且本
句不缺少谓语，因此用过去分词作定语，修饰the QR code。故选B。
单项选择之句式篇
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简 感叹句：What +（a/an）+ adj. + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
单
句 How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成，它们同等重要且没有从属关系。
① 表示顺承关系的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)等。
② 表示选择关系的并列连词有or，either…or…等。
并
列 ③ 表示转折关系的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
句
④ 表示因果关系的并列连词有so。
※ 中考对并列句的考查主要集中在其连接词上，考生在备战 2022中考时要注意这些
并列连词的用法。
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① 引导词：that（可省略），if，whether，who，whose，what等。
② 语序：宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。
③ 时态：a. 主句若是现在时，从句可根据实际需要用各种时态；
宾 b. 主句若是过去时，从句也应该用过去时；
语
从 c. 从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时，用一般现在时。
句
④ 当主句的主语为I或we，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose等时，否定应
前移。
※ 宾语从句是中考的必考点，备战2023中考时考生必须牢固掌握其引导词、
语序及时态的用法。
① 定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词；
② 常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，
定
关系副词有where，when，why等；
语
从
③ 关系代词和关系副词起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
句
复 ※ 备战 2023 中考时考生尤其要注意定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法区
合
句 别，中考一般从此方面设题。
① 时间状语从句（常用的引导词有 when / while / before / after / until(till) / since
等）；
② 条件状语从句（常用的引导词有if / unless等）；
③ 原因状语从句（常用的引导词有because / as / since 等）；
④ 结果状语从句（常用的引导词有 so…that… / such…that…，so后接形容词
状 或副词；such后接名词）；
语
从 ⑤ 目的状语从句（常用的引导词有so that / in order that等）；
句
⑥ 让步状语从句（常用的引导词有 though / although / even if / even though
等，though或although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用）
⑦ 比较状语从句（常用的引导词有than，as…as…，not as…as…等）。
※ 备战2023中考时考生必须把每一种用法都记住并灵活运用。尤其要注意状
语
从句的时态及引导词。
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① So does / is he 与So he does / is：上文提到某人做了某事或处于某种状态
（肯
定句），这时要表达另一个人也这样，要用 So does/is he；若只是表达对第
一句内容的强调，则要用so he does/is，so=indeed，表示＂确实，的确＂。
② Neither / Nor does/is he与Neither / Nor he does / is：上文提到某人没有做
倒
装 某事
句
或处于某种状态（否定句），这时要表达另一个人也没有，要用 Neither /
Nor does/is he；若只是表达对第一句内容的强调，则要用 Neither / Nor he
does / is。
※ 倒装句虽然不是每年必考，但也常有涉及，考生在备考时主要注意以上这两
特
种的用法即可。
殊
句
祈使句没有主语，常表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
式
① 肯定形式：a. 行为动词原形＋其他成分；
b. Be动词＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）；
c. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。
② 否定形式：a. Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他成分；
祈
使 b. Don’t be＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）；
句
c. Let开头的祈使句，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的
名词或代词后面加not；Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加
not。
※ 备战2023中考时考生要注意祈使句的肯定及否定形式，尤其要注意Let开头
的祈使句的否定表达。
1．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选
B。
2．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.
A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。
考查句子成分。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。
3．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）— ________ do you usually go to bed?
—At 10 o’clock.
A．While B．What time C．How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你通常几点睡觉？——十点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。while当；what time什么时候；how often多久一次。根据“At 10 o’clock”可知此处询问
时刻，疑问词用what time。故选B。
4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。
考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使
句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
5．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。
故选A。
6．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选
D。
7．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the
lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。
考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确
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实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可
知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。
8．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Next Friday.
A．when will the dentist come back
B．when the dentist will come back
C．how will the dentist come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。
9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；
where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of
zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故
选B。
10．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗? ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will
show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
11．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car
D．how long should I park my car
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street
from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
12．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out
what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks
us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，
用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
13．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we
keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be
left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your
classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the
problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
15．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read.
A．who B．where C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是story，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选
C。
16．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your
heart.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
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17．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系
词。故选B。
18．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选
C。
19．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展
的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
20．（2023·青海·中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As
the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A．whom B．whose C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句，先
行词指人且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
宾语从句记忆口诀
学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；
宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。
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语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
that连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表＂是否＂时，if/whether要谨记。
特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。
关系代语用法口诀
关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。
that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。
which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。
who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。
whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
祈使句记忆顺口溜
祈使句，祈使句，
请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去，
动词原形开头住。
否定形式要注意，
句首要把Don’t加。
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倒装句速记口诀
副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，＂既不…也不＂须倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。
Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
1．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she
doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
2．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。
故选A。
3．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”
可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。
4．（2024·四川内江·三模）Can you give me some suggestions?
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，you作主语；give作谓语；me作间接宾语；some suggestions作直接宾语。
故选A。
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5．（2024·陕西西安·三模）There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait
________ them.
A．will have; to seeB．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知，第一句时态为一般将来时，
there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait
to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”，故第二个空填to see。故选B。
6．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Excuse me, I come to Harbin for the first time. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, you can take the subway Line 1.
A．how do I get to the 962 Hospital
B．which is the way to the 962 Hospital
C．where is the 962 Hospital
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对不起，我第一次来哈尔滨。你能告诉那个是去962医院的路？——当然，你可以乘坐地
铁1号线。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除AC。故选B。
7．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhe Jiang.
A．whose is that sweater B．where the sweater is made
C．what’s the sweater made of D．which sweater do you like best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，您能告诉我这件毛衣是哪里产的吗？——当然。看看这个标签。它是浙江制
造。
考查where引导的宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，排除
A和D；根据“It’s made in Zhe Jiang.”可知，询问的是关于产地的问题，应用where来引导宾语从句。故选
B。
8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—I want to know ________.
—Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go.
A．why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks
B．how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks
C．when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks
D．where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks
【答案】D
【详解】——我想知道在哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃。——也许科巷是个好去处。
考查宾语从句与情景交际。why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks为什么我能买到好吃的南京小吃；how
can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks我怎样才能买到一些美味的南京小吃；when can I buy some tasty Nanjing
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snacks什么时候能买到好吃的南京小吃；where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks我在哪里可以买到好吃的
南京小吃。根据答句“Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go.”可知，此空指的是“地点”，故选D。
9．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Can you tell me ________?
—I bought it at the book store near my school.
A．where did you buy the book B．where you bought the book C．when you bought the book
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——我在学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“I bought it at
the book store near my school.”可知，是问在哪里买的书，故选B。
10．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Mr. Li told us to listen to a speech in the school hall this afternoon. Do you know
________?
—It’s about how to better communicate.
A．what the speech is about B．who will give the speech C．why the speech will be given
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李先生让我们今天下午在学校礼堂听演讲。你知道这个演讲是关于什么的吗？——它
是关于如何更好地沟通的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s about how to better communicate.”可知是询问“讲座的内容”，应用“what”引导
宾语从句。故选A。
11．（2024·天津·一模）— Do you know _______?
— In the gym.
A．when we will hold the sports meeting B．when did we hold the sports meeting
C．where we will hold the sports meeting D．where will we hold the sports meeting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道我们将在哪里举行运动会吗？——在体育馆。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“In the gym.”可知，此处应是询问地点，疑问词应用where，故排除选项A和
B；空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，C是陈述句语序，D为疑问句语序。故选C。
12．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Could you please tell me ________?
—At the city music hall.
A．when the concert will start
B．where will the concert be held
C．where the concert will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会在哪里举行吗？——在城市音乐厅。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“At the city music hall”可知此处询问地点，
用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
13．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The famous poem “All are past and gone; we look to this age (时代) for truly great
men.” tells us ________.
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A．how can we become great men B．how confident the writer was
C．why do we have to value the time D．whom it was written to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那首著名的诗“俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。”告诉我们作者有多自信。
考查宾语从句和常识。how can we become great men我们怎样才能成为伟人呢；how confident the writer was
作者有多自信；why do we have to value the time我们为什么要珍惜时间；whom it was written to诗是写给谁
的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“All are past and
gone; we look to this age for truly great men.”可知，这是伟大领袖的诗句，反映了伟人坚定的自信和伟大的
抱负。故选B。
14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Have you seen the movie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival
in 2024?
—Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film ________ I have seen it many times.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过2024年春节档的电影《第二十条》吗？——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影，
我已经看过很多次了。
考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能。根据“It
is…a wonderful film…I have seen it many times.”可知是指这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看过很多次了。
结合“a wonderful film”可知符合结构such a/an+adj.+n.+that引导的结果状语从句，故选B。
15．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Do you have a good time in China, Jerry?
—I feel very much at home, ________ I’ve only been here for one month.
A．because B．though C．since D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你在中国过得愉快吗？——虽然我到这里才一个月，但我感到很自在。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；since由于；until直到。根据“I feel very much at home”以及
“I’ve only been here for one month.”可知，应说“虽然”我到这里才一个月，但我感到很自在。故选B。
16．（2024·天津·一模）________ he was tired, he went on working.
A．So B．Though C．Because D．As
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他继续工作。
考查连词辨析。So所以；Though虽然；Because因为；As因为。根据“he was tired, he went on working.”可
知，句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
17．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）______ clean energy has already been used in our daily life, global warming will
continue for a long time after CO₂ emission peak.
A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中，但是在二氧化碳排放达到峰值后，全球变暖
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仍将会持续很长时间。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。此处Though引导让步状语从句，
意为“尽管”。故选B。
18．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）You won’t fully understand the movie ________ you watch it from the very
beginning to the end.
A．because B．unless C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你从头到尾看完，否则你不会完全理解这部电影。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“You won’t
fully understand the movie ... you watch it from the very beginning to the end.”可知，你不会完全理解这部电影
的内涵，除非你把它从头看到尾，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
19．（2024·青海海东·一模）World of Plainness is a great novel ________ always cheers me up when I’m
down.
A．that B．what C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本伟大的小说，总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。
考查定语从句。that无实际意义；what什么；who谁。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是a
great novel，指物，所以关系词用that或which。故选A。
20．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air,
clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A．whose B．who C．what D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切，新鲜空气，清洁的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是planet，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选
D。
21．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Behind each door ________ you open are chances to learn new things.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在你打开的每一扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；what什么；when什么时候；where什么
地方。根据空前和空后结构可知，此处空后句子“you open”为定语从句修饰名词“door”，此空作open的
宾语，指代door，故选A。
22．（2024·吉林长春·一模）His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the best one，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有最高级修饰，
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用that引导定语从句。故选B。
23．（2024·四川成都·二模）The wallet is not the only thing ________ I lost.
A．which B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：钱包不是我丢失的唯一东西。
考查定语从句。which哪个；that那个；what什么。which“哪一个”引导定语从句的时候，指物，作主语或
宾语；that“那个”引导定语从句的时候，指人，指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。
空格前面的词语是thing，先行词前面有the only修饰，这时候必须用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
24．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small
town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
25．（2024·四川成都·二模）Great changes ________ took place in my hometown make me so proud.
A．that B．who C．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词，先行词为
人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副
词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知，先行词为事物，从句中缺少
主语，关系词需用that。故选A。
26．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Does your mother go to work by bus or on foot?
—________, because our home is only five minutes’ walk from her workplace.
A．Yes, she does B．By bus C．On foot
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈上班是坐公交车还是步行？——走路，因为我们家离她的工作地点只有五分钟
的步行路程。
考查选择疑问句和情景交际。Yes, she does是的；By bus坐公交车；On foot走路。根据“because our home
is only five minutes’ walk from her workplace”可知是走路去上班，故选C。
27．（2024·吉林长春·一模）________ safe in the coming summer vacation, and don’t go swimming alone in the
river.
A．Keep B．Keeps C．To keep D．Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里要注意安全，不要一个人去河里游泳。
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考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是“祈使句, and 陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
28．（2024·北京海淀·一模）Remember to do warm-up exercise before swimming, ________ you may get hurt.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：游泳前记得做热身运动，否则你可能会受伤。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；and那么；but但是；or否则。分析可知，此处用“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示
结果，其中or表示“否则”。故选D。
29．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ your manners! We are eating in a nice restaurant.
A．Mind B．Minding C．To mind D．Minded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：注意你的举止！我们在一家很好的餐厅吃饭。
考查祈使句。此句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。
30．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—________ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界的经历是多么难忘啊！——我很高兴你玩得很开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!”可知，此句应为what引
导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience“经历”可数名词，
unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
31．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test?
—Good for him! exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句用法。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消
息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。
32．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）—I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had to wash clothes.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Of course D．Great
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我没有去公园。——我也没有。我得洗衣服。
考查部分倒装。So did I我也一样；Neither did I我也没有；Of course当然；Great太棒了。根据“I had to
wash clothes.”可知，此处是指“我”也没有去公园，neither“也不”，为否定含义，位于句首要用部分倒装。
故选B。
33．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—A nice handbag! Could you tell me ______?
—On Taobao.
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A．when you bought it B．where you will buy it C．where you bought it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 多么漂亮的一个手提包啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在淘宝上。
考查宾语从句。tell缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，根据“A nice handbag!”可知，买包是过去发生的动
作，用一般过去时，排除B；再由“On Taobao.”可知，是询问在哪里买的，排除A，此处用where引导宾
语从句。故选C。
34．（2024·北京大兴·一模）—Could you tell me ________?
—She went there to do volunteer work.
A．why did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang B．why Miss Sun went to Xinjiang
C．when did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang D．when Miss Sun went to Xinjiang
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孙小姐为什么去新疆吗? ——她去那里做志愿者工作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故排除A和C；由“She went
there to do volunteer work.”可知，此处问的是原因，排除D。故选B。
35．（2024·北京通州·一模）—Do you know ________ last winter?
—Because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly.
A．why did many people travel to Harbin B．why do many people travel to Harbin
C．why many people travelled to Harbin D．why many people travel to Harbin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么去年冬天那么多人去哈尔滨旅游吗？——因为那里的风景很美而且人很
好。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。do you know是疑问句形式，是主句，后面接的是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句
语序，排除A、B；根据last winter可知时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。
36．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________.
A．will come, comes B．will come, will come
C．comes, will come D．comes, comes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蒂娜没有告诉我她什么时候来。她一来我就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“Tina doesn’t tell me when she”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句动作
还未发生，用一般将来时will do；根据“I’ll call you as soon as she”可知，空二处是as soon as引导的时间
状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单comes。故选A。
37．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．what caused the terrible accident
C．how did the government help D．how many people are killed in the crash
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几天前，俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。 ——这真是个坏消息。人们都想知道
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是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。that why it happened为什么它会发生；what caused the terrible accident什么导致了这场可怕
的事故；how did the government help政府是如何帮助的；how many people are killed in the crash在这场相撞
事故中多少人遇害了。根据“People all wondered”可知，此处考查宾语从句，引导词“that”和“why”不能
同时使用，所以A选项错误；从句需要用陈述句语序，所以C选项错误；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相
应的过去时态，所以D选项错误；B选项符合语境，故选B。
38．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you
heard of it?
—Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________.
A．how soon will it be pen to the public
B．how soon it will be open to the public
C．how long will it be open to the public
D．how long it will be open to the public
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上个月，这个美丽的私家花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。真遗憾，它
现在关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；how long多
久，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how soon多久以后，主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据
“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知，此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选
B。
39．（2024·江苏南京·一模）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my
teachers. ” tells us ________.
A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from
C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they
may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾
语从句。故选B。
40．（2024·吉林白山·一模）—Did you find your dog?
—Yes,it was sleeping under my bed________I was looking for it everywhere.
A．while B．since C．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你找到你的狗了吗？——是的，当我到处寻找它的时候，它正在我的床下睡觉。
考查while引导时间状语从句。根据答句中的“it was sleeping...”及“I was looking for ...”可知，“它在床下
睡觉”和“我正在寻找它”两个动作是同时发生的，应该用过去进行时。故选A。
41．（2024·北京海淀·一模）Lisa ________ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.
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A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从丽莎来北京后，已经参观颐和园两次了。
考查现在完成时。该句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分
词。故选C。
42．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）You never really knew a man ________ you stood in his shoes and walked around
in them.
A．since B．as C．until D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：直到你站在一个人的立场上，你才会真正了解他。
考查连词辨析。since自从，既然；as当……时候，由于，正如；until直到；if如果。根据空前后的句子可
知，此处主从句符合结构not…until“直到……才”，主句否定词为“never”，故选C。
43．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—May I enter the laboratory?
—No, it’s only open to teachers and students ________ you own a school ID card.
A．since B．unless C．until D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以进实验室吗？——不，它只对老师和学生开放，除非你有学生证。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非，如果不；until直到；if如果。根据“you own a school ID card”可
知，此句是前一句的否定条件，如果没有学生证的话，就不能进入实验室，unless符合题意。故选B。
44．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）We can’t enter the teacher’s office ________ we knock at the door first.
A．though B．unless C．while D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非我们先敲门，否则不能进入老师的办公室。
考查连词辨析。though尽管； unless除非；while在……期间；if如果。根据“We can’t enter the teacher’s
office...we knock at the door”可知，除非敲门，否则不能进，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
45．（2024·福建福州·一模）It can be difficult to fly a kite ________ there is a wind.
A．unless B．once C．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非有风，否则放风筝很难。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；once一旦；if如果。后句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从
句，故选A。
46．（2024·四川成都·二模）You’ll miss the train ________ you catch the Didi car right now!
A．as if B．even if C．only if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使你现在赶上滴滴的车，你也会错过火车的！
考查从属连词辨析。as if好似，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；only if只要，引导
条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空后从句“you catch the Didi car right now”是一种假设，表示让步，其想表
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达的意思是即使你现在赶上滴滴的车，你也会错过火车的。故选B。
47．（2024·河北廊坊·一模）You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.
A．because B．although C．if D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你最终会成功的，除非你半途而废。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。“你半途而废”是“你最终会成功”
的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
48．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—The pear and orchid blossoms in Santai Mountain Forest Park are so beautiful
that I can’t wait to see them.
—Let’s go if it __________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．rains
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——三台山森林公园里的梨花和兰花太美了，我都等不及要去看了。——如果明天不下雨，
我们就去看。
考查条件状语从句。根据“that I can’t wait to see them.”以及“if it…tomorrow.”可知，应该说如果不下雨，
就去看。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，否定句借助助动词doesn’t。故
选B。
49．（2024·北京通州·一模）Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______ they think
red can bring good luck.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国人在春节期间更喜欢红色，因为他们认为红色能带来好运。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“they think red can bring good luck.”可知，
因为他们觉得红色能带来好运气，所以更喜欢红色。故选B。
50．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）David, be more active in class ________ you can improve yourself quickly.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫，在课堂上要积极一点，这样你就能很快提高自己。
考查连词辨析。or否则；so that为了，以便；unless除非；although尽管。根据题干可知，“在课堂上要积
极一点”是为了“很快提高自己”，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
51．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Tina is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．such; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tina太紧张了以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。
考查结果状语从句。too...to “太……而不能做某事”，to后跟动词，第二空后是句子，故排除；
such/so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，that后跟从句，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。第一空
后是形容词nervous，所以用so修饰。故选C。
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52．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem?
— Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下
文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选
B。
53．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The movie is ________ interesting ________ I have watched it twice.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我已经看了两遍了。
考查结果状语从句。adj. enough to do足够……做某事；such a/an adj.n. that如此……以至于；too adj./adv. to
do sth.太……而不能；so adj./adv. that如此……以至于。根据“interesting...I have watched it twice”可知电影
是如此有趣，以至于已经看了两遍，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
54．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched
it twice.
A．such B．very C．quite D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了两遍了。
考查副词辨析。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是
such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
55．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Look! The shared bikes are everywhere.
—Let’s put them in a right place they can be used again.
A．even though B．as soon as C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！共享单车到处都是。——让我们把它们放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以再次使
用。考查从属连词。even though即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。分析句子可知，
“Let’s put them in a right place”的目的是“they can be used again”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
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完形填空之人物故事类
题型综述 题型特点
完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内 1.以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是 2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加
对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解 大。
能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。 3.对连词的考查也在增加，主要考查考生对行文逻辑的
按照考试大纲要求， 掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中 4.对时态和冠词的用法的考查逐年减少。
留出10或10以上个空白，要求学生从所给
5.考查范围广，涉及英语知识的方方面面，如：历史、
的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答
地理、人文、日常生活常识、公理认知和科技知识、
案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。 民俗等知识。设计题材也是多种多样：记述、故事、
说明及人物传记。
综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过 50%，预测
2024年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。
一、解题步骤
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二、解题方法
1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是
否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空白处，然后进行综合比较，从而
选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时时间间、地地点点、人人物物、事事件件、经经过过和结结果果，即记叙文的＂
六六要要素素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，
在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往
往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的
深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第第一一人人称称和第第三三
人人称称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。
用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意
力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，
把握好语境。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 1 on TV. I stopped to watch
a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. 2 , I
came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.
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I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I
was 3 . I couldn’t wait.
I walked into the 4 , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be
hypnotized. Of course, my mom 5 .
As I started to swing the 6 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are
getting very sleepy.”
After 7 it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer.
I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 8 . I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize
Mom on my 9 try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 10
Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her 11 we did it!
“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I
counted the numbers, 12 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I
started to feel 13 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 14 . Just
then, my mom realized I didn’t know 15 had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She
stopped and hugged me.
To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
1．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional
2．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly
3．A．active B．free C．popular D．ready
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard
5．A．agreed B．cooked C．left D．complained
6．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring
7．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing
8．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write
9．A．first B．second C．third D．last
10．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up
11．A．when B．where C．why D．how
12．A．and B．or C．but D．so
13．A．angry B．pleased C．calm D．worried
14．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run
15．A．he B．I C．she D．you
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D
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12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。
1．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。
interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“I was bored”可
知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
2．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。
luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出
一个计划。故选C。
3．句意：我准备好了。
active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get some string and a spoon. I tied the
string to the spoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。
4．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“where my mom was preparing dinner”可知是在
厨房做饭。故选B。
5．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。
agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Of course, my mom”以及下文作者开始催眠
可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。
6．句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”
coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“I tied the string to the spoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选
C。
7．句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。
dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“As I started to swing the”可知是摆动几下。
故选B。
8．句意：妈妈开始唱歌。
draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“become Elvis, a pop singer”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会
唱歌。故选B。
9．句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“on my...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故
选A。
10．句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。
look after照顾；play with和某人玩；listen to听；wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was
time...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。
11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故
选D。
12．句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。
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and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
13．句意：我开始感到担心。
angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Mom continued singing as if nothing
had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。
14．句意：我开始哭。
cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。
故选A。
15．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。
he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“had only been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选
C。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 16 very much,
but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 17 of them to study at the art college at the
same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 18 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The
loser would go 19 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), 20 his brother
studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would
support the other brother studying at the 21 .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were
much 22 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 23 , he was beginning to make
a lot of money for his paintings.
24 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began,
James 25 up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear 26 . He said, “Jack, now you can
go to the art college and your 27 will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said 28 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too
29 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 30 with fingers towards the sky. He
called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
16．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing
17．A．any B．all C．both D．neither
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18．A．looked out B．worked out C．took out D．went out
19．A．off B．away C．up D．down
20．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let
21．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory
22．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older
23．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited
24．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless
25．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood
26．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother
27．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice
28．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly
29．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful
30．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。
16．句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。
painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art college”可知是去艺术大
学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。
17．句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。
any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Two of the children”和“at the
same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。
18．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选
B。
19．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
off关；away离开；up上；down下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。
20．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brother studying at the
college”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。
21．句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。
home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。根据“studying at the college”可知是赢的人四年后再支持
另一个人去上大学，故选C。
22．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。
better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根据“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身
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心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。
23．句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。
arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应
该是毕业的时候，故选B。
24．句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。
Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner for
his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故
选B。
25．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。根据“up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬
酒要站起来，故选D。
26．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“he would support the other brother”可知是给支持
他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。
27．句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。
way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will come true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。
28．句意：但是Jack温和地说。
happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。根据“Brother, the four years in the
mines has done too much to my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。
29．句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。
early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”
和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。
30．句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。
legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the
31 .
I was lucky enough to be 32 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of
fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 33 time, others could lift 30 already.
We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 34 we were all in the same boat. We took 35
in our progress. Sometimes, we 36 each other with just eye contact (接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so 37 that I couldn’t go on. 38 , I saw the
teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 39
for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 40 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most
treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 41 of our team. As our coach, he 42 believes that everyone has their own
talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 43 in the right place. Actually, we could not
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afford to 44 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 45 .
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
31．A．game B．place C．rule D．time
32．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
33．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
34．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether
35．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
36．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
37．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
38．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
39．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
40．A．till B．if C．since D．while
41．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
42．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
43．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
44．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check
45．A．village B．school C．market D．family
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
31．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。
game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragon boat race will be held in our city
tomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
32．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。
beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据“ for the team of our university last year.”可知此
处指被选为队员。故选B。
33．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。
fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the
beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次
的时候。故选D。
34．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。
although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same boat.”是原因，用
because连接。故选B。
35．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。
pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。
36．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。
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warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“each other with just eye contact”可知队员有
默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
37．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。
clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I couldn’t go on.”可知训练过后太累
了，所以不能继续。故选D。
38．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。
recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。
39．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。
faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stopped,”可知一个人停下，船
会更难前进了故选C。
40．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。
till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可
知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
41．句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。
name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have
when we are in the dragon boat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
42．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As our coach, he ...believes that everyone
has their own talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
43．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。
shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ... in the right
place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
44．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。
visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“or we won’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不
了。故选B。
45．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。
village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we could not afford to...anyone of our
team, or we won’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and
Katie 46 she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business,
but she is always called “ 47 ”.
As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.”
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria
48 a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not 49 . We can add something to make
that basic taste exciting.”
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Before Katie could 50 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking
around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 51 them on
the work surface with a happy tune(小调).
“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a 52 look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The
woman’s hands were busy 53 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge.
Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie 54 as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 55 . Three boys came in.
“I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy.
“Oh, how 56 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the
boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! 57 !”
Surprised, but too polite to 58 , the boys left with the fudge.
“There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop
here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be 59 .
The sound of the bell woke her up from her 60 . The boys were back! But this time there was a
crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
“Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”
46．A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked
47．A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky
48．A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried
49．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special
50．A．believe B．change C．question D．explain
51．A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept
52．A．strange B．fresh C．black D．hungry
53．A．washing B．weighing C．cutting D．cooking
54．A．moved on B．looked up C．broke down D．came over
55．A．clerks B．policemen C．customers D．businessmen
56．A．expensive B．cheap C．funny D．boring
57．A．Stay B．Enjoy C．Go D．Help
58．A．accept B．argue C．eat D．order
59．A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent
60．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
56．D 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一
些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。
46．句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下
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她可以经营糖果店。
promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’d be able to run it with Aunt
Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
47．句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些
奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
48．句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece of chocolate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。
故选D。
49．句意：它很好，但并不特别。
soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“They will tell everyone how strange our candy
is”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。
50．句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她
说的话是什么意思。故选C。
51．句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。
stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them on the work surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在
工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。
52．句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。
strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She couldn’t be serious”可知她很奇怪玛
利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
53．句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。
washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。根据“the green vegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故
选C。
54．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
moved on继续前进；looked up向上看；broke down分解；came over过来。根据“ as the bell over the front
door rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。
55．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“There go our customers”可知是有顾
客。故选C。
56．句意：真无聊。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I must suggest you try something
new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
57．句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！
stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
58．句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。
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accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“but too polite to”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故
选B。
59．句意：她的父母都快疯了。
mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobody will want to shop here”可知没有人
来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。
60．句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Katie said to herself.”可知她一直在思考。
故选D。
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The twins were filled with excitement as they were planning a surprise for Mother’s Day. They planned to
make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. When the big 1
came, the pair went to the kitchen quietly early in the morning. They put some rice into a pot (锅) and left it to boil
while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenny put two pieces of
bread into the egg mixture. Everything was going smoothly 2 Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan
was too 3 and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenny threw the burnt piece, put in the other piece
and 4 the fire so it cooked slowly. Then Jeff noticed the porridge boiled over. Jenny felt scared. 5
, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Just then, they caught the smell of burning. The other piece of
bread in the pan had turned 6 as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father
7 . “Don’t be worried!” He helped them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff told their father their plan.
“Sounds great! I can 8 you to cook,” their father said. Hearing this, Jenny and Jeff 9 with joy
in eyes. With their father’s help, it didn’t take long 10 the French toast and chicken porridge were
ready. When 11 was ready, their father left the kitchen, promising to keep their 12 . The
twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day!” “It is unbelievable! You can
cook! It’s the biggest 13 I have received,” seeing the breakfast, their mother said excitedly. Her face
shone with 14 . Their father winked (眨眼) at Jenny and Jeff and said, “They have known how to
15 others.” It was a secret only shared between them.
1．A．day B．week C．month D．year
2．A．unless B．until C．because D．although
3．A．hot B．cold C．light D．heavy
4．A．lit up B．put out C．turned down D．played with
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5．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Nervously D．Thankfully
6．A．soft B．fresh C．black D．sweet
7．A．warned B．realized C．suggested D．appeared
8．A．ask B．teach C．allow D．follow
9．A．jumped B．rushed C．searched D．collected
10．A．when B．after C．before D．since
11．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
12．A．gift B．trade C．secret D．dream
13．A．help B．praise C．interest D．surprise
14．A．power B．success C．fear D．happiness
15．A．deal with B．look after C．depend on D．believe in
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲在母亲节这一天一对双胞胎在爸爸的帮助下给自己的妈妈准备惊喜。
1．句意：当大日子到来时，两人一大早就悄悄地去了厨房。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“for Mother’s Day”可知此处指母亲节这天到了。故选A。
2．句意：一切都很顺利，直到杰夫开始煎面包。
unless除非；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“the bread turned black within seconds”可知面包
黑了，所以一切都很顺利，直到他开始煎面包。故选B。
3．句意：锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。
hot热的；cold冷的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“the bread turned black within seconds”可知面包黑了，
可见锅太热了。故选A。
4．句意：珍妮扔下烧焦的那块，放进另一块，关小火，让它慢慢地熟了。
lit up照亮；put out扑灭；turned down调小；played with和……玩。根据“the fire so it cooked slowly”可知
是把火关小。故选C。
5．句意：谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静并迅速关掉了煤气。
Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地；Nervously紧张地；Thankfully感谢地。根据“Jeff stayed calm
and turned off the gas quickly”可知在珍妮害怕的时候，谢天谢地，杰夫很冷静，关掉了煤气。故选D。
6．句意：锅里的另一块面包也变黑了。
soft软的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；sweet甜的。根据“the bread turned black”可知面包变黑了。故选C。
7．句意：当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。
warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议；appeared出现。根据“As the twins looked around them in
disappointment, their father”可知他们看到他们的父亲出现了。故选D。
8．句意：我可以教你们做饭。
ask问；teach教；allow允许；follow跟随。根据“you to cook”可知是教他们做饭。故选B。
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9．句意：听到这里，珍妮和杰夫眼里充满喜悦。
jumped跳；rushed冲；searched搜寻；collected收集。根据“with joy in eyes.”可知是眼里充满喜悦，rush
符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：在他们父亲的帮助下，没过多久，法式吐司和鸡肉粥就做好了。
when当；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“the French toast and chicken porridge
were ready”可知在准备好之前没有花费太长时间。故选C。
11．句意：一切准备就绪后，他们的父亲离开了厨房，答应保守他们的秘密。
everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“was ready, their father left
the kitchen”可知一切都准备好之后，父亲离开了。故选A。
12．句意：一切准备就绪后，他们的父亲离开了厨房，答应保守他们的秘密。
gift礼物；trade贸易；secret秘密；dream梦想。根据“It was a secret only shared between them.”可知是帮助
他们保守秘密。故选C。
13．句意：这是我收到的最大惊喜。
help帮助；praise赞扬；interest兴趣；surprise惊喜。根据“It is unbelievable”可知是收到的惊喜。故选D。
14．句意：她的脸上闪烁着幸福的光芒。
power能力；success成功；fear害怕；happiness开心。根据“their mother said excitedly.”可知他很开心。故
选D。
15．句意：他们知道如何照顾别人。
deal with处理；look after照顾；depend on依靠；believe in相信。根据“They have known how to...others”可
知他们学会做饭，知道如何照顾人。故选B。
（2024·广东·一模）
There was a girl who enjoyed talking about other people’s private lives. Every day she sat at her desk talking
about bad things about other people with her 16 . “Can you believe he did that?” “Can you believe she
said that?” “Do you see what she is 17 ? It’s so ugly!” … on and on she talked.
One day her teacher gave her a cushion (抱枕) and told her to go outside. “Open it and throw all the feathers
(羽毛) into the 18 ,” he said.
“Why?” she asked.
“Just do as I say,” said the teacher. The girl went outside and cut 19 the cushion with a pair of
scissors. All the feathers were 20 blown away by the wind and soon they were no longer in view.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I’d like you to go and 21 all the feathers back.”
“I can’t,” she said. “They have been blown everywhere. I’ll never 22 get them back.”
The teacher looked at the girl. “And so it is with 23 and gossip,” he told her. “Words 24
spoken can never be taken back. They can 25 far and can do great harm to people.”
From then on, the girl always thought twice before she spoke.
16．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．neighbors
17．A．wearing B．studying C．cleaning D．eating
18．A．fire B．water C．basket D．wind
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19．A．small B．open C．deep D．round
20．A．busily B．difficultly C．quickly D．loudly
21．A．put B．give C．pull D．collect
22．A．fail to B．be proud to C．be able to D．mean to
23．A．facts B．words C．reports D．signs
24．A．even B．just C．still D．once
25．A．travel B．fall C．sweep D．swim
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢八卦的女孩，每天和朋友们坐在一起八卦别人做的坏事。在老师的教育
下，女孩改变了自己的行为。
16．句意：每天她都坐在书桌前和同学们谈论别人的坏话。
parents父母亲；classmates同学；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“sat at her desk”可知，坐在课桌旁只
能和同学讨论，故选B。
17．句意：你看到她穿什么了吗?
wearing穿；studying学习；cleaning打扫；eating吃。根据“It’s so ugly!”可知，丑陋修饰“穿着”，故选
A。
18．句意：“打开它，把所有的羽毛扔到风中，”他说。
fire火；water水；basket篮子；wind风。根据下文“blown away by the wind”可知，此处指“扔到风中”，
故选D。
19．句意：女孩走到外面，用一把剪刀剪开了垫子。
small小的；open打开的；deep深的；round圆的。根据上文“Open it”可知，此处指“切开”，故选B。
20．句意：所有的羽毛很快就被风吹走了，很快它们就再也看不见了。
busily忙碌地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“blown away by the wind”可知，快
速地被风吹走了，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
21．句意：“现在，”老师说，“我想让你去把所有的羽毛都捡回来。”
put放；give给；pull拉；collect收集。根据下文“get them back”可知，此处指“把所有的羽毛都捡回来”，
故选D。
22．句意：“我不能，”她说。“它们被风吹得到处都是。我再也找不回它们了。
fail to未能；be proud to自豪；be able to能够；mean to打算。根据“They have been blown everywhere.”可
知，再也不能找回来了，故选C。
23．句意：老师看着女孩。“言语和八卦也是如此，”他告诉她。
facts事实；words言语；reports报告；signs标志。根据下文“Words...spoken can never be taken back.”可知，
此处指“言语”，故选B。
24．句意：话一旦说出口就不能被收回。
even甚至；just仅仅；still还；once一旦。根据“Words...spoken can never be taken back.”可知，此处填“一
旦”，指“话一旦说出口”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
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25．句意：它们可以传播很远，对人造成很大的伤害。
travel传播；fall落下；sweep扫；swim游泳。根据“far”可知，此处指“传播得远”，故选A。
（2024·广西南宁·二模）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the afternoon, Leo played basketball in the living room. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶). The
vase 26 on the floor and was broken. Leo was so worried about that. To cover the 27 , he glued
the pieces together and put the vase back.
The mother noticed the change on the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Leo if he broke the vase. Leo
was afraid and 28 that a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase down. His mother
was quite 29 that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed by her each day. However, she
said nothing.
Before bedtime, the mother asked Leo to come to the study. When Leo entered, she 30 a chocolate
box and gave one piece to him. “Leo, this chocolate is for your special imagination. You created a smart cat that
could 31 the window.” Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. “This one is for your great 32
to repair. The vase looks almost the same as before.” After that, the mother gave the third chocolate, “The last one
stands for my deep ‘sorry’. As your mother, I shouldn’t have put a vase there, because it could 33 fall
down, especially when my boy likes doing sports at home.”
“Mom, I…” Leo tried to say something 34 his mother stopped him. “My chocolate box is empty,
so our talk is 35 , too. Now, go to bed! Good night, boy!” “I love you, mom.” Leo gave a soft kiss on his
mother’s face and went to bed relaxedly.
The following days were as usual. The only change was that Leo never told a lie again.
26．A．dropped B．appeared C．changed
27．A．bed B．report C．trouble
28．A．remembered B．lied C．asked
29．A．clear B．lucky C．happy
30．A．took out B．talked about C．put away
31．A．close B．repair C．open
32．A．story B．ability C．chance
33．A．carefully B．slowly C．easily
34．A．but B．so C．or
35．A．hard B．over C．smart
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥打碎了一个花瓶，但是他向妈妈撒了谎，妈妈用巧克力奖励的办法来教育利
奥，让他认识到自己的错误。
26．句意：花瓶掉在地板上摔碎了。
drop掉落；appear出现；change改变。根据“on the floor and was broken”可知花瓶掉落在地上。故选A。
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27．句意：为了避免麻烦，他把碎片粘在一起，并把花瓶放回原处。
bed床；report报告；trouble麻烦。根据“Leo was so worried about that.”可知打碎花瓶是一件麻烦事。故选
C。
28．句意：利奥很害怕，谎称一只野猫从窗户跳了进来，把花瓶撞倒了。
remember记得；lie说谎；ask让。根据“Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶).”可知利奥打碎了花盆，他
在说谎。故选B。
29．句意：他的母亲很清楚她的儿子在撒谎，因为所有的窗户每天都被她关上了。
clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据“because all the windows were closed by her each day”可知，
窗户是关住的，所以野猫不可能从窗户上进来，因此她清楚地知道儿子在说谎。故选A。
30．句意：当利奥进来的时候，她拿出一个巧克力盒子，给了他一块。
take out拿出；talk about谈论；put away收拾。根据下文“gave one piece to him.”可知他妈妈拿出一盒巧克
力，并给利奥一块。故选A。
31．句意：你创造了一只会打开窗户的聪明猫。
close关；repair修理；open打开。根据“that a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase
down”和“because all the windows were closed by her each day”可知利奥创造了一只会开窗的猫。故选C。
32．句意：这是因为你的修复能力很强。
story故事；ability能力；chance机会。根据“he glued the pieces together and put the vase back”可知，利奥用
胶水把花瓶粘了起来，花瓶看起来和以前一样，可知利奥有一定的修复能力。故选B。
33．句意：作为你母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在那里，因为它很容易掉下来，尤其是当我的儿子喜欢在家运
动的时候。
carefully认真地；slowly慢慢地；easily简单地。根据“In the afternoon, Leo played basketball in the living
room. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶). ”可知，花瓶被放在了一个比较容易掉落的位置。故选C。
34．句意：利奥想说些什么，但他妈妈阻止了他。
but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Leo tried to say something...his mother stopped him”可知，空格前后句意
转折，用but连接。故选A。
35．句意：我的巧克力盒子是空的，所以我们的谈话也结束了。
hard坚固的；over结束；smart聪明的。根据“Now, go to bed! Good night, boy!”可知谈话结束了。故选B。
（2024·河北保定·一模）
Nobody wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to?
I still remember my first time to play the 36 when I was only 6. How did I start? Once I heard my
classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 37 my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother
asked me what instrument I 38 liked best. I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store. I was
attracted (吸引) by the colorful violins, guitars and so on. I 39 myself in the beautiful world. Then my mom
took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very 40 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When
she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful 41 . I fell in love with the nice violin. I
decided to learn it. So my mother 42 one for me.
After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always interesting. It was boring to remember
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long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to 43 .
My mother had a long 44 with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to
stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it
going can help you succeed.” 45 hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, I’ve learned the violin
for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby.
36．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin
37．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found
38．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly
39．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered
40．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible
41．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution
42．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent
43．A．give up B．hurry up C．move up D．stand up
44．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk
45．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until
【答案】
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲
的教导下，决定坚持下去。
36．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。
erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“ I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn
it.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选D。
37．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。
promised承诺；told告诉；allowed允许；found发现。根据“I...my mom that I wanted to buy one.”可知，作
者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选B。
38．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根据“My mother asked me what instrument
I...liked best.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选C。
39．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。
hurt伤害；lost迷失；expressed表达；remembered记得。本题考查固定搭配lose oneself in“沉浸于”。故选
B。
40．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。
sweet和蔼的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“with an angelic smile”可知，老师很
和蔼。故选A。
41．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。
food食物；music音乐；noise噪声；pollution污染。根据“When she played the violin, the world seemed to
be full of...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选B。
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42．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个（小提琴）。
gave给；made制造；bought买；lent借。根据“I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store.”可知，
作者在乐器商店买了一把小提琴。故选C。
43．句意：我想放弃。
give up放弃；hurry up赶快；move up向上移动；stand up站立。根据“It was boring to remember long pieces
of music and practice again and again.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选A。
44．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。
test测试；party聚会；fight争吵；talk谈论。根据“Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at
something difficult to develop important skills like willpower. Finding the courage to keep it going can help you
succeed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选D。
45．句意：听了这话，我继续拉小提琴。
Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...hearing this, I continued playing the
violin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）
At 5 p.m. I stopped at the market to pick up a few essentials: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and pills
for my 46 headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was tired out and did not want to shop with crowds of other tired shoppers.
But I told myself it was my last 47 before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make
dinner. So I gritted my teeth (咬紧牙关), took a deep breath and 48 the market. That’s when I saw her, a(n)
49 sitting in a shopping cart, who looked around 9 months old, 50 blond hair and large blue eyes. We
51 each other. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. That’s a 52 I
formed long ago when I became a mother. It began with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment
when he was laid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to 53 me.
At times, over the years, my smile would fade (逐渐消逝) into a look of fear or 54 or anger. But it
never left my face for long. It always 55 , even sometimes through tears.
And now, after all these years, I can’t help smiling at children. I’ve 56 that all children, young and
old, need someone to smile at them. Not just their parents and grandparents, 57 their teachers and coaches,
family and friends. And, yes, even 58 at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other. Then I got a smile in return from every shopper I 59 .
I was still smiling when I got home and 60 realized I had forgotten to get the medicine. I didn’t need
it, though. My headache was gone.
46．A．enjoyable B．terrible C．comfortable
47．A．choice B．office C．stop
48．A．watched B．entered C．closed
49．A．baby B．student C．adult
50．A．with B．in C．for
51．A．looked through B．looked like C．looked at
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52．A．habit B．word C．group
53．A．leave B．find C．confuse
54．A．worry B．joy C．excitement
55．A．came over B．came in C．came back
56．A．hated B．feared C．learned
57．A．and B．but C．so
58．A．teachers B．strangers C．visitors
59．A．protected B．remembered C．passed
60．A．suddenly B．actually C．exactly
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身心疲惫地去市场购物，遇到一个婴儿，她出于习惯给了她一个微笑，小孩
也回作者以微笑，作者因此心情愉悦，头痛也消失了。
46．句意：下午5点，我在市场停了下来，要买一些必需品：咖啡用的奶油，早餐用的鸡蛋和治我严重头
痛的药片。
enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的。根据“headache”和常识可知，头疼很痛苦。故
选B。
47．句意：但我告诉自己，这是我回家前的最后一站，我可以休息一下，看我丈夫做晚饭。
choice选择；office办公室；stop站。根据“before going home”可知，此处指回家前最后一个要去的地方。
故选C。
48．句意：于是我咬紧牙关，深吸一口气，走进了市场。
watched看；entered进入；closed关闭。根据“the market”可知，作者去市场买东西。故选B。
49．句意：就在那时，我看到了她，一个坐在购物车里的婴儿，看起来大约9个月大，金发碧眼。
baby婴儿；student学生；adult成人。根据“looked around 9 months old”可知，9个月大的孩子是婴儿。故
选A。
50．句意：就在那时，我看到了她，一个坐在购物车里的婴儿，看起来大约9个月大，金发碧眼。
with具有；in在……里；for为了。根据“blond hair and large blue eyes”可知，此处说的是婴儿的特征，应
用介词with。故选A。
51．句意：我们面面相觑。
looked through浏览；looked like看起来像；looked at看。根据“...each other. Then I did what I always do with
children: I gave her my best smile.”可知，作者和婴儿互相看着对方。故选C。
52．句意：这是我很久以前成为母亲时养成的习惯。
habit习惯；word词语；group组。根据“Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile.”
可知，经常做的事情是一种习惯。故选A。
53．句意：这一切始于我的第一个孩子，在那个难忘的、改变人生的时刻，他躺在我的胸前，我看着他抬
起他的小脸来找我。
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leave离开；find发现；confuse使疑惑。根据“I watched him turn his tiny face up to...”可知，孩子抬头是为
了找作者。故选B。
54．句意：多年来，我的笑容有时会消失，变成恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。
worry担忧；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“fear...anger”可知，此处说的是不好的表情。故选A。
55．句意：它总是会回来，即使有时是通过眼泪。
came over过来；came in进来；came back回来。根据“But it never left my face for long.”可知，消失的笑容
总是会回来。故选C。
56．句意：我明白了所有的孩子，无论老少，都需要有人对他们微笑。
hated讨厌；feared恐惧；learned得知。根据“...all children, young and old, need someone to smile at them.”可
知，此处说的是作者知道的道理。故选C。
57．句意：不仅仅是他们的父母和祖父母，还有他们的老师和教练，家人和朋友。
and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Not just...”可知，此处考查固定搭配not just...but“不仅仅是……而且”。
故选B。
58．句意：是的，甚至是市场上急于回家的陌生人。
teachers老师；strangers陌生人；visitors游客。根据“at the market”可知，市场里的人是陌生人。故选B。
59．句意：然后我从每个路过的顾客那里得到一个微笑的回报。
protected保护；remembered记得；passed路过。根据“Then I got a smile in return from every shopper...”可知，
此处指与作者擦肩而过的顾客。故选C。
60．句意：当我回到家时，我还在微笑，突然意识到我忘记买药了。
suddenly突然；actually事实上；exactly的确。根据“...realized I had forgotten to get the medicine.”可知，作
者突然意识到自己没买药。故选A。
（2024·云南昆明·一模）
Alex and Jack like to play catch. They play with different kinds of balls, like basketballs or baseballs. 61
they usually play the game in an open area.
It was raining one day, but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove. The boys 62 the baseball a
few times in the living room. They were so excited. Suddenly, Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). Jack tried
to catch it but it flew 63 his head and knocked into a plant. The pot of the plant was 64 into pieces.
“Look what you did!” Jack shouted. He dropped his 65 and ran to the plant. Alex hurried to clean up
the mess. Jack 66 held the plant while Alex swept up the dirt and broken pieces. At that time, Mom came
into the room.
“What are you doing with that plant?” Mom asked. “Hmm, the plant seems too big for 67 pot,” Jack
said. “We thought we would replant it.” “Really? When did you boys start liking plants?” Mom raised her eyebrow
(眉毛) and 68 the baseball.
After 69 their Mom had known what happened, Alex said, “When we were playing catch in the
house, we broke it. Sorry, Mom.” “Great,” Mom said. “And you two can help me in the garden next week.”
Although Alex and Jack told a 70 at first, they know that being honest is always the right thing to do
in the future.
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61．A．And B．As C．For D．Or
62．A．washed B．returned C．threw D．bought
63．A．over B．under C．with D．of
64．A．written B．chosen C．stolen D．broken
65．A．pot B．glove C．ball D．plant
66．A．probably B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly
67．A．his B．its C．her D．their
68．A．looked after B．looked up C．looked at D．looked like
69．A．realizing B．dividing C．joining D．preparing
70．A．secret B．joke C．story D．lie
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex和Jack喜欢玩接球，但因为下雨他们在室内玩。他们不慎打碎了一盆植物，
被妈妈发现后，他们承认了错误并道歉。最后，妈妈让他们下周帮忙在花园里工作。
61．句意：他们通常在空旷的地方玩游戏。
And和；As因为；For因为；Or或者。根据“They play with different kinds of balls, like basketballs or
baseballs...they usually play the game in an open area.”可知，两句为并列关系，故选A。
62．句意：男孩们在客厅里扔了几次棒球。
washed洗；returned归还；threw扔；bought买。根据下文“Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转)”可知，
此处是“扔棒球”，故选C。
63．句意：杰克试图抓住它，但它飞过他的头顶，撞到了一株植物上。
over越过；under在……下面；with和；of……的。根据“flew...his head”可知，此处指“越过他的头”，
故选A。
64．句意：花盆被打碎了。
written写；chosen选择；stolen偷；broken坏了。根据下文“Alex swept up the dirt and broken pieces”可知，
花盆碎成一片片了。故选D。
65．句意：他扔下手套，跑向花盆。
pot花盆；glove手套；ball球；plant植物。根据上文“but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove”可知，
他扔下手套。故选B。
66．句意：Jack小心翼翼地拿着植物，而Alex则清扫泥土和碎屑。
probably可能地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地，小心地；nearly几乎。根据“held the plant”可知，此处
指“小心地拿着植物”，故选C。
67．句意：“嗯，这株植物似乎太大了，不适合它的花盆，”杰克说。“我们认为我们会重新种植它。”
his他的；its它的；her她的；their他们的。根据“the plant seems too big”可知，此处指“植物的”，故选
B。
68．句意：妈妈扬起眉毛，看着棒球。
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looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked at看着；looked like看起来像。根据“the baseball”可知，此处指
“看着棒球”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
69．句意：在意识到他们的妈妈已经知道发生了什么事后，Alex说：“当我们在家里玩接球游戏时，我们
打破了它。对不起，妈妈。”
realizing意识到；dividing分开；joining参加；preparing准备。根据“we broke it. Sorry, Mom.”可知，此处
是意识到妈妈已经知道了，所以承认错误，故选A。
70．句意：虽然Alex和Jack一开始说了谎，但他们知道诚实永远是未来要做的正确事情。
secret秘密；joke玩笑；story故事；lie谎言。根据“‘Hmm, the plant seems too big for...pot,’ Jack said. ‘We
thought we would replant it.”可知，一开始他们撒谎了，故选D。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
It was a cold and rainy day. I finished my work late and dragged home. I 71 myself deep into the
sofa. I was too 72 to cook anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone.
Half an hour later, a delivery worker 73 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I
walked 74 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.
As I went to the gate, I saw him 75 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling
down on his face, his foot, and his yellow uniform. He was in his twenties. He looked tired.
“Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering and watery finger. “Why
didn’t you leave 76 to find some shelter from the rain?” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our
77 . For us, one of the most important things is to 78 their needs,” he said with a smile on his face.
Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp of warmth rose in my heart. Around us there are many 79
people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us
convenience and 80 .
71．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept
72．A．lazy B．afraid C．tired D．surprised
73．A．told B．reminded C．called D．made
74．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly
75．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving
76．A．food B．later C．faster D．earlier
77．A．passengers B．customers C．bosses D．workmates
78．A．see B．satisfy C．complete D．understand
79．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special
80．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest
【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．B 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
71．句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。
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sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据“dragged home.”可知，作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己
扔进沙发里。故选B。
72．句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一锅鸡汤。
lazy懒惰的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；surprised吃惊的。根据“so I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my
phone.”可知，作者累到不能做饭，只能订外卖。故选C。
73．句意：半小时后，外卖员打电话跟我说他已经到了。
told告诉；reminded提醒；called打电话；made制作。根据上文“so I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my
phone.”可知，订外卖在手机上完成的，故联系也是通过电话。故选C。
74．句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。
angrily生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻柔地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because I thought he would leave the
food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.”可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口，所以作
者走得很慢。故选D。
75．句意：当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。
waiting等待；walking走路；running跑步；leaving离开。根据“The rain kept falling down on his face, his
foot, and his yellow uniform. He was in his twenties. He looked tired.”可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。
故选A。
76．句意：你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？
food食物；later更晚的；faster更快的；earlier更早的。根据“to find some shelter from the rain”可知，作者
询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。
77．句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。
passengers乘客；customers顾客；bosses老板；workmates同事。根据“ delivery worker...me that he’d
arrived”可知，作者是顾客。故选B。
78．句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。
see看见；satisfy满足；complete完成；remember记住。根据“I work to bring food safely to our...”可知，外
卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。
79．句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。
unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；hard艰难的；special特别的。根据“like him who do their jobs every
day”可知，我们身边都是像他一样的普通人，每天认真工作。故选B。
80．句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。
kindness友善；happiness快乐；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据“he said with a smile on his face”可知，
这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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On the final day of the summer camp, Ada and Lydia stood below the camp’s highest, hardest rope (绳子)
course. Lydia raised her hand and 81 to go first. Hands before feet, Lydia began her climb 82
the rope ladder.
“Go, Lydia, go! You’re the best.” Ada 83 from below. When Lydia made it all the way across, Ada
smiled in relief for her friend but also felt 84 : it was her turn now.
Ada reached out her arms to the first wood rung on the rope ladder. Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt
the ladder swing a little because of her 85 . She walked her hands 86 forward to the next rung.
About halfway across the ladder, Ada was starting to feel a little more confident. She could do this!
Ada 87 for the next rung, just as a strong wind made the rope ladder swing. Ada’s hand did not
hold the wood rung. 88 , her hand hit only air and continued downward, followed by her arm, her shoulder
and the rest of her body!
Almost immediately, the harness (保护带) caught her. Ada could see all the other kids staring up at 89
. As she was lowered to the ground slowly, Ada’s face burned from 90 .
“Can I try again?” Ada said, holding back tears.
The coach looked at the watch. “I’m sorry, Ada. We don’t have time.”
On the bus home, Ada rested her head 91 the window. Beside her, Lydia sat silently and
thoughtfully. “Hey, Ada?” Lydia said. “I couldn’t have made it without you. I got so scared at first, 92
you encouraged me and I kept going.”
“You got scared?” Ada asked.
Lydia 93 , her eyes widening. “Super scared. I’m surprised I didn’t give up.” Ada smiled a little.
“You were just unlucky that the 94 came up,” continued Lydia.
Right that moment, she knew her friend was trying to cheer her up. Suddenly falling off the ladder did not
seem so 95 anymore. Anyway, she tried hard.
81．A．needed B．dreamed C．volunteered D．refused
82．A．below B．across C．behind D．opposite
83．A．cheered B．suggested C．laughed D．doubted
84．A．bored B．calm C．happy D．nervous
85．A．voice B．pain C．weight D．breath
86．A．happily B．carefully C．secretly D．proudly
87．A．pointed out B．brought out C．handed out D．reached out
88．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Anyway
89．A．me B．her C．them D．us
90．A．relief B．tiredness C．embarrassment D．satisfaction
91．A．against B．from C．in D．with
92．A．because B．unless C．although D．but
93．A．argued B．nodded C．wondered D．cried
94．A．sun B．snow C．wind D．rain
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95．A．important B．special C．necessary D．proper
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．C
91．A 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾达和莉蒂亚在夏令营最后一天进行绳索练习时，莉蒂亚在艾达的鼓励下，成功
地完成了，而艾达因为遭遇强风而失败了，在回去的路上，莉蒂亚讲述了自己当时害怕的心情，如果没有
艾达的鼓励自己是不会成功，以此来让艾达振作起来。
81．句意：莉蒂亚举手自告奋勇。
needed需要；dreamed梦想；volunteered自愿做；refused拒绝。根据“Lydia raised her hand”可知莉蒂亚先
开始爬绳梯。故选C。
82．句意：莉蒂亚先动手，后动脚，开始爬绳梯。
below在……下面；across横穿；behind在……后面；opposite在……对面。根据“When Lydia made it all
the way across”可知此处表示横穿。故选B。
83．句意：艾达在下面欢呼。
cheered欢呼；suggested建议；laughed笑；doubted怀疑。根据“Go, Lydia, go! You’re the best.”可知在为莉
蒂亚欢呼。故选A。
84．句意：当莉蒂亚顺利通过时，艾达为她的朋友宽慰地笑了，但也感到紧张：现在该轮到她了。
bored无聊的；calm平静的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“it was her turn now”可知该自己爬绳梯
了，感到紧张。故选D。
85．句意：她感到梯子由于她的体重而微微摇晃，她的胳膊也在颤抖。
voice声音；pain疼痛；weight重量；breath呼吸。根据“Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder
swing a little”结合常识可知是因为她的体重而摇晃。故选C。
86．句意：她小心翼翼地把手伸向下一个梯级。
happily高兴地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as
she felt the ladder swing a little”可知绳梯会晃动，要小心。故选B。
87．句意：艾达伸手去抓下一个横档，这时一阵强风把绳梯吹得摇晃起来。
pointed out指出；brought out使显现出；handed out分发；reached out伸出手。根据“Ada’s hand did not
hold the wood rung.”可知是伸出手去够下一个横档。故选D。
88．句意：相反，她的手只碰到空气，继续向下，接着是她的手臂，她的肩膀和她身体的其余部分!
However然而；So因此；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“her hand hit only air and continued
downward, followed by her arm, her shoulder and the rest of her body!”可知此处表示与抓住下一个横档相反的
情况。故选C。
89．句意：艾达看到其他孩子都在盯着她看。
me我；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Ada could see all the other kids staring up at ...”可知此处用her指
代Ada。故选B。
90．句意：当艾达慢慢地被放下来时，她的脸因尴尬而发烫。
relief宽慰；tiredness疲劳；embarrassment尴尬；satisfaction满意。根据“her hand hit only air and continued
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downward, followed by her arm, her shoulder and the rest of her body!”可知没能成功爬绳梯，脸发烫是因为尴
尬。故选C。
91．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，艾达把头靠在窗户上休息。
against紧靠；倚；from从；in在……里面；with有。根据“Ada rested her head ... the window”可知是头靠
着窗户休息。故选A。
92．句意：一开始我很害怕，但你鼓励了我，我继续前进。
because因为；unless除非；although尽管；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选D。
93．句意：莉蒂亚点了点头，眼睛睁得大大的。
argued吵架；nodded点头；wondered想知道；cried哭。根据“Super scared.”可知真的很害怕，表示肯定，
要点头。故选B。
94．句意：“你只是运气不好，起风了，”莉蒂亚继续说。
sun太阳；snow雪；wind风；rain雨。根据“just as a strong wind made the rope ladder swing”可知是起风了。
故选C。
95．句意：突然从梯子上摔下来似乎不再那么重要了。
important重要的；special特别的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据“Anyway, she tried hard.”可知因
为朋友的话而想通了，认为从梯子上掉下来这件事不那么重要了。故选A。
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）
Zhang Han is a worker from Changsha. One night, on the way home he heard several loud 96 . He
quickly ran to the scene (现场) of the 97 and found that a car had fallen into the river.
Zhang jumped into the river 98 thinking twice. As soon as he got to the car, he tried to open the
doors but 99 . What’s worse, he couldn’t find anything to break the windows. As the water kept going into
the car, the people inside were in great 100 . So, Zhang tried to break the window on the driver’s side with
his fist (拳头) and he finally 101 it. After saving the driver, he quickly moved to the back window. There
was a passenger in the back seat, and she was unconscious (昏迷的). Zhang broke the back window still with his
fist and 102 her.
The broken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had little time to stop the 103 . With other
people’s help, he quickly took the injured (受伤者) to the hospital...
Thanks to Zhang and those 104 people, the injured got timely medical care. Looking back, Zhang
said he had no time to 105 danger, and that the only thought he had was to save people’s lives.
96．A．sounds B．words C．songs D．smiles
97．A．concert B．movie C．accident D．exam
98．A．before B．after C．without D．except
99．A．won B．failed C．flew D．blew
100．A．need B．interest C．situation D．danger
101．A．broke B．fixed C．painted D．held
102．A．carried B．saved C．followed D．pushed
103．A．breathing B．running C．bleeding D．coughing
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104．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．kind
105．A．think about B．look for C．look after D．keep out
【答案】
96．A 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．D
105．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了张翰在回家路上勇救两个落水的人的事情。
96．句意：一天晚上，在回家路上他听到了几声巨响。
sounds声音；words单词；songs歌曲；smiles微笑。根据“a car had fallen into the river”可知，此处听到的
是车掉进河里的声音。故选A。
97．句意：他快速地跑向事故现场，发现有一辆车掉进河里了。
concert音乐会；movie电影；accident事故；exam考试。根据“a car had fallen into the river”可知，此处指
事故现场。故选C。
98．句意：张不假思索跳入河里。
before在……之前；after在……之后；without没有；except除外。固定短语without thinking twice“不假思
索；毫不犹豫”。故选C。
99．句意：他一到车那就试图打开车门，但是失败了。
won赢；failed失败；flew飞；blew吹。根据“he tried to open the doors but...”可知，but后转折表示前文尝
试做的事没有成功，即失败了。故选B。
100．句意：由于水不断流入汽车，车内人员处于极大的危险之中。
need需要；interest兴趣；situation情况；danger危险。根据“As the water kept going into the car”可知，此
时车内人员很危险，in great danger“处于极大危险中”。故选D。
101．句意：于是，张试图用他的拳头打破驾驶员一侧的车窗，终于他打破了它。
broke打破；fixed修理；painted绘画；held抓住。根据“saving the driver”可知，张最后打破了窗户。故选
A。
102．句意：张仍用拳头打破了后排窗户，救了她。
carried携带；saved拯救；followed跟随；pushed推。根据“he quickly took the injured to the hospital”可知，
张打破窗户救出了后排昏迷的乘客。故选B。
103．句意：但是他几乎没有时间止血。
breathing呼吸；running跑步；bleeding流血；coughing咳嗽。根据“The broken glass cut Zhang’s arm and
hand.”可知，张的胳膊和手都被玻璃划伤了，所以此处指流血。故选C。
104．句意：多亏了张和那些善良的人，伤者及时得到了治疗。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；kind善良的。根据“With other people’s help, he quickly took the
injured to the hospital”可知，帮助张将伤者送去就医的人是善良的。故选D。
105．句意：回想起来，张说他没有时间去考虑危险，他唯一的想法就是拯救人们的生命。
think about考虑；look for寻找；look after照顾；keep out阻止。根据“Zhang jumped into the river...thinking
twice.”可知，张当时没有去考虑危险，毫不犹豫去救人。故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·二模）
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Monty was angry, again. His mother had said he couldn’t go to his friend’s place. “You have to 106
me,” she said.
Monty didn’t think it was 107 . He always had to help her. His sisters just had to look after the
baby. Monty stomped (跺脚) to his bedroom. Nobody 108 him, he thought. He should run away. Run
away! Monty 109 the fence. He began to walk down the track. He could hear a rustle in the grass behind
him. It was his dog, Trip. “Go home!” 110 Monty, “I’m running away!” But Trip had sniffed (嗅) a
rabbit and he was off through the trees.
Monty began to chase Trip, but Trip was running like a racchorse (比赛用马). Suddenly, Monty stopped. He
wasn’t on the track any more. There were tall 111 all around him. But there was no track. Monty felt
112 . It crept over him like a fog.
It was getting dark. The trees seemed to be coming closer and closer. Monty felt like a fly in a spider’s web.
The trees were wrapping him up. Monty sat down on a log. His heart was thumping. He was 113 . Monty
made a hole by the log. He lay in the 114 and covered himself with the leaves. Finally, it was Trip that
found Monty. “Trip!” he shouted “Home! Go boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground. Monty crashed
through the trees after him.
When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother was crying 115 . Even his
sisters were crying! Monty hid behind a tree and watched. All these people cared about him. Monty! Home was
safe. Home was where he wanted to be.
106．A．tell B．help C．think D．visit
107．A．serious B．easy C．fair D．friendly
108．A．cared about B．worked with C．worried about D．looked like
109．A．went along B．turn to C．jump about D．climbed over
110．A．asked B．repeated C．shouted D．answered
111．A．trees B．hills C．grasses D．flowers
112．A．angry B．scared C．happy D．excited
113．A．sick B．hungry C．thirsty D．lost
114．A．home B．hole C．web D．tree
115．A．sadly B．suddenly C．politely D．hardly
【答案】
106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．B
115．A
【导语】本文主要讲了Monty在家里受了委屈感到很难过，后来偶然因为追逐宠物狗而迷了路，在宠物狗
的带领下他才找到了回家的路。看到家人都在焦急地等待他，Monty突然明白了家是他的港湾，是最安全
的地方。
106．句意：“你必须帮助我，” 她说。
tell告诉；help帮助；think思考；visit参观。根据下文“He always had to help her.”可知，此处填help“帮
助”，故选B。
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107．句意：Monty认为这不公平。
serious严肃；easy容易；fair公平；friendly友好。根据下文“He always had to help her. His sisters just had to
look after the baby.”可知，他觉得不公平，他总是要帮助妈妈，故选C。
108．句意：他认为没有人关心他。
cared about关心；worked with和……一起工作；worried about担心；looked like看起来像。根据下文“All
these people cared about him”可知，此空填cared about “关心”。故选A。
109．句意：Monty爬过栅栏。
went along沿着；turn to转向；jump about跳来跳去；climbed over爬过。根据“the fence”可知，此处指
“爬过栅栏”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
110．句意：“回家！”Monty喊道，“我要逃跑了！”
asked问；repeated重复；shouted大喊；answered回答。根据“Go home!”可知，此处指Monty大声喊它回
家，故选C。
111．句意：他周围都是高大的树木。
trees树木；hills小山；grasses草地；flowers花。根据“The trees seemed to be coming closer and closer.”可知，
他周围都是树木。故选A。
112．句意：Monty感到害怕。
angry生气的；scared害怕的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“There were tall...all around him. But
there was no track.”可知，周围都是树，他找不到路，所以感到害怕。故选B。
113．句意：他迷路了。
sick不舒服；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；lost迷失的。根据“Monty felt like a fly in a spider’s web. The
trees were wrapping him up. Monty sat down on a log. His heart was thumping.”可知，他觉得自己被困住了，迷
路了，故选D。
114．句意：他躺在洞里，用树叶遮住自己。
home家；hole洞；web网；tree树。根据“Monty made a hole”可知，他躺在洞里，故选B。
115．句意：他的母亲伤心地哭着。
sadly伤心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据“All these people cared about him”
和“His mother was crying”可知，他的妈妈关心他，所以在伤心地哭着，故选A。
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完形填空之生活哲理类
完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题
★题型概述 型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等，
又考查学生逻辑推理能力。
功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词等。
具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态，名词的数，代词的格，
形容词和副词的级等。
★考查词类
固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
考查同学们阅读理解能力。
★考查目的 考查同学们语法知识。
考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
主要包含语境推断、词汇复现、逻辑推理、固定搭配、生活常识和语法
★命题点
知识六种命题角度，其中以语境推断为主。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them
1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later, she was the 3
woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they
need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone
finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four
minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There
are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7
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help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that
lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now
firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10
your dream.
1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight
2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor
3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest
4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult
6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules
7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly
8．A．after B．during C．before D．in
9．A．but B．or C．because D．though
10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝
试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the
USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was
the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六
周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters
there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the
training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you
a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
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7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more
skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a
chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选
A。
9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them
are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your
dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 11 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the
World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the
12 .
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked,
“Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 14 .
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter
Rabbit 15 him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “
16 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home
and played among the flowers 17 Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the
World. When the 18 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were
very tired and 19 .
They 20 Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so
do you. You have tried.”
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11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
13．A．although B．because C．until D．if
14．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
17．A．from B．with C．against D．between
18．A．day B．night C．week D．month
19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好
的。
11．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those
words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
12．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，
最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
13．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter
Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。
故选C。
14．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and
ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。
故选A。
16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and
played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的
阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
17．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the
flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
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18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可
知，跑了一整天，故选A。
19．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired
and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
20．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他们在回
家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 21 to sleep in, but I
couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 22 and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and
finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 23 was happening around me. When I looked at
the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 24 parking, the woman got out and went
to help her husband out of the car. Then they 25 the shop hand in hand.
26 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw
several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 27 the music so high that I could hear it
even in the coffee shop.
However, they were not bad guys. They were just 28 the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 29 the people who have been by my side
since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 30
group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand
them before judging them?
21．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion
22．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried
23．A．what B．where C．how D．when
24．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After
25．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched
26．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as
27．A．up B．on C．off D．down
28．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying
29．A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from
30．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong
【答案】
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
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【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音
乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
21．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。
treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidays are my only...to sleep in”可知假
期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。
22．句意：我的大脑清醒着。
frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“and full of ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡
不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
23．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
24．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
without没有；before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the woman got out”
可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。
25．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。
found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shop hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选
B。
26．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
even though虽然；ever since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car
appeared in the parking lot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。
27．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“so high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故
选A。
28．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However, they were not bad guys. They were
just...the music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
29．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
cheering up欢呼；looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“the people
who have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。
30．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyone is different, but whether
friends or enemies, we are all still part of the...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。
故选B。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 31
that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his
father for some help.
“Follow me. I will lead you to the 32 hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day,
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they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 33 his father. As they got higher, the father said
that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised 34
decided to help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 35 carried his father on his
back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 36 .
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you 37 home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The
elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 38 called this hill Mount Impossible,
because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 39 to get here.” “I became
bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 40 at
climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking
about it.”
31．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly
32．A．high B．low C．small
33．A．caught B．followed C．refused
34．A．or B．and C．but
35．A．even B．never C．seldom
36．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment
37．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back
38．A．friends B．students C．teachers
39．A．him B．me C．you
40．A．worse B．faster C．better
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在
爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。
31．句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学
习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。
32．句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。
high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。
33．句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。
caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，
故选B。
34．句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮
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助他的父亲。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Mark was surprised...decided to help his father.”可知前后是转折关系，故
选C。
35．句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。
even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知
马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。
36．句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。
sadness伤心；joy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“At the top...laughed ”以及上文“As they got higher, the
father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上
了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。
37．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。
gave back归还；shouted back大声回应；came back回来。根据“sometimes you...home with tears in your
eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。
38．句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。
friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn’t reach its top.”可知是指马克
小时候的朋友，故选A。
39．句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。
him他；me我；you你。根据“you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说
的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。
40．句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。
worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，
会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。
1）做生活常识类题目时，应该联系生活实际和常识，然后做出正确的判断。
2）语境推断类题在完型填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等，进
而理解语境，体验语境。
3）形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法，判断出修饰名词的情况，选出正确的单
词。
4）名词词义辨析类试题通常使用词汇复现的解题方法，考生不要急于选出答案，须通过上下文的提示，
读懂题意，选出正确的答案。
（2024·山东聊城·一模）
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day, he happened to hear some people talking about him. 1 what they said made him sad.
They said he was too proud. From then on, whenever he heard others 2 , he thought they were saying
something bad about him. He was 3 all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man.
The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.”
The man 4 . When he went to sleep at night, the croaking (呱呱叫声) of frogs fell in his 5
. A pool was behind his room. The more he wanted to ignore (忽略) the sound, the 6 the frogs seemed to
croak.
The next morning, the man told the wise old man, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were 7
of frogs in that pool. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them 8 and put them far
away?”
The wise old man agreed.
To the man’s 9 , only ten frogs were caught.
The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid too much 10 to
the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. There’s no need to care too
much about others’ talks. Be true to yourself.”
1．A．But B．And C．So
2．A．laughing B．discussing C．talking
3．A．impolite B．tired C．unhappy
4．A．replied B．agreed C．promised
5．A．ears B．eyes C．heart
6．A．quieter B．louder C．quicker
7．A．tens B．hundreds C．thousands
8．A．out B．in C．up
9．A．surprise B．pleasure C．pride
10．A．energy B．respect C．attention
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人因为大家都夸奖他而很快乐，但是有一天，他听到有人说他的坏话，从此
以后他就变得不开心，后来一位智者帮他解决了这个问题。
1．句意：但是他们说的话让他很难过。
But但是；And并且；So因此。根据上文“A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him”可知，
村庄的人都夸奖他，他很开心，结合“what they said made him sad”可知，有人说的话使他伤心，上下文是
转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选A。
2．句意：从那以后，每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。
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laughing笑；discussing讨论；talking说话。结合选项和“he thought they were saying something bad about
him”可知，此处表示每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。故选C。
3．句意：他一直不开心。
impolite不礼貌的；tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“he thought they were saying something bad
about him”可知，他总认为别人在说他的坏话，所以他不开心。故选C。
4．句意：这个人同意了。
replied回复；agreed同意；promised承诺。结合选项和上文“The wise old man said, ‘Stay in my house
tonight.’”可知，此处表示这个人同意晚上住在这位智者的房子里。故选B。
5．句意：当他晚上睡觉时，青蛙的叫声传入他的耳中。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心脏。根据“the croaking (呱呱叫声) of frogs”可推知，此处表示青蛙的叫声传
入他的耳中。故选A。
6．句意：他越想忽视这种声音，青蛙的叫声似乎越大。
quieter更安静的；louder更大声的；quicker更快的。根据下文“I couldn’t sleep well last night.”可知，这个
男人没睡好，由此可知，此处表示青蛙的叫声似乎越大。故选B。
7．句意：感觉那个池子里有数百只青蛙。
tens数十；hundreds数百；thousands数千。根据下文“you thought there were hundreds of them”可知，空格
处应填hundreds与下文呼应。故选B。
8．句意：我可以把它们拿出来放远一点吗？
take out拿出来；take in吸入；take up占据。根据下文“only ten frogs were caught”可知，此处表示这个男
子要把青蛙都拿出来放远一点。故选A。
9．句意：令这个男人惊讶的是，他只抓到了十只青蛙。
surprise惊讶；pleasure荣幸；pride骄傲。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。
10．句意：因为你太关注噪音了，所以你以为有几百只青蛙。
energy能量；respect尊重；attention注意。pay attention to意为“关注，注意”。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·一模）
A tall man and a short man were walking along a road. They were friends.
Suddenly, the tall man saw a wallet on the way. He 11 the wallet and said, “Oh, I’ve found a
wallet. How lucky I am!”
The short man saw the 12 , too. He said to the tall man, “ 13 you want to share the wallet
with me, you should say ‘How lucky we are!’ Don’t you want to share it with me?”
The tall man 14 to share the wallet with the short man. He said, “No, no. I found it and I am going
to 15 it.”
Just then they heard a 16 of “Stop! Catch the thief!” They looked back and saw a group of people
running after them. The people were strong and looked 17 .
The tall man held the short man’s hand and felt very 18 . He said to the short man,“If they found
the wallet on us, they might catch us!”
The short man shook his head and said, “You should say 19 instead of us because you never think
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about sharing the wallet with me.”
We can learn a lesson from the story. You can’t 20 anyone to share bad luck if you don’t want to
share good luck with him.
11．A．took up B．picked up C．set up D．gave up
12．A．backpack B．coat C．bag D．wallet
13．A．Though B．Before C．After D．If
14．A．refused B．agreed C．wanted D．decided
15．A．find B．throw C．keep D．give
16．A．cheer B．smile C．laughter D．shout
17．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．weak
18．A．worried B．happy C．relaxed D．satisfied
19．A．you B．us C．me D．him
20．A．allow B．order C．expect D．stop
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一个寓言故事，教育我们，如果你不能和他人同甘，就不要期待别人和你
共苦。
11．他捡起钱包，说：“哦，我发现了一个钱包。我多么幸运啊！”
took up从事；picked up捡起；set up建立；gave up放弃。根据上下文可知，他“捡起”了那个钱包。故选
B。
12．句意：矮个子男人也看到了钱包。
backpack背包；coat外套；bag包；wallet钱包。根据空后的“too”可知，矮个男人也看到了钱包。故选
D。
13．句意：如果你想和我分享这个钱包，你应该说“我们多么幸运啊！”
Though尽管；Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果。根据“you should say ‘How lucky we are!’ ”
可知，此处表示条件。故选D。
14．句意：高个子男人拒绝和矮个子男人分享钱包。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；wanted想要；decided决定。根据下文的“No, no.”可知，高个男人拒绝分享钱
包。故选A。
15．句意：他说：“不，不行。我发现了它，我将保留它。”
find发现；throw扔；keep保持；give给。根据“No, no.”可知，矮个子男人自己要保留。故选C。
16．句意：就在那时，他们听见一声大喊“停下！抓住那个小偷！”
cheer欢呼；smile微笑；laughter大笑；shout呼喊。根据“Stop! Catch the thief!”可知，是大喊一声。故选
D。
17．句意：那些人很强壮，并且看起来很生气。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；weak虚弱的。根据“Stop! Catch the thief!”可知，那些人看起
来很生气。故选A。
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18．句意：那个高个男人握着矮个男人的手，感觉很担忧。
worried担忧的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。前文“They looked back and saw a group
of people running after them.”提到有人追他们，可知高个子男人感到很担忧。故选A。
19．句意：矮个子男人摇了摇头说：“你应该说‘我’，而不是‘我们’……”
you你/你们；us我们；me我；him他。根据语境可知，此处说的是“我”，与“我们”形成对比。故选
C。
20．句意：如果你不想和他人分享好运，就不要期待别人和你一起分享霉运。
allow允许；order订购；expect期望；stop停止。根据后文“if you don’t want to share good luck with him”可
知，不要期待别人和你一起分享霉运。故选C。
（2024·江苏南京·一模）
In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of
this group is 21 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that 9 women do has been a 22
for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with!
The 9 women 23 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were
raise by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 24 .
One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with Malaw
and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who 25 lost someone. She
didn’t have to know them. If Malaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen.
So the sisters 26 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed
money. And that’s when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save the
money for the good things.
“So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 27 anything
unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters.
And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 28 they heard of someone in need, they’d try
their best to help paying a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buying new clothes for the children of a 29
mom. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 30
“Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference.
21．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous
22．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake
23．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend
24．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbours D．husbands
25．A．seldom B．almost C．never D．just
26．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted
27．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support
28．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever
29．A．cool B．single C．gentle D．wealthy
30．A．said B．spoke C．told D．explain
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【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主旨是展示“The 9 Nanas.”这个由九名女性组成的团体，她们在田纳西州默默地从事慈善活
动，通过个人的牺牲和努力，把快乐和帮助带给社区中需要的人。这个故事的中心思想是，即使是小规模
的善意行为，也能对社会产生深远的影响，并且强调了团结、姐妹情谊和社区服务的重要性。
21．句意：这个小组的任务很简单。
simple简单的；careful小心的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的。根据“to spread happiness to those in
need.”可知，小组的任务很简单。故选A。
22．句意：这9位女性所做的工作30多年来一直是个秘密。
report报告；question问题；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies
were busy with!”可知，她们所做的工作一直是个秘密。故选C。
23．句意：这9位女性认为她们是姐妹。
offer提供；consider考虑，认为；promise承诺；recommend推荐。根据后文“and have been together since
childhood.”可知，这九位女性认为她们是姐妹。故选B。
24．句意：其中几个是由MaMaw和PaPaw抚养长大的，一对一直为邻居做好事的夫妇。
relatives亲戚；ladies女士；neighbours邻居；husbands丈夫。根据下文“they should start doing good for
their community too.”可知，这对夫妇为街坊邻居做好事。故选C。
25．句意：他们记得MaMaw是如何制作蛋糕，并把蛋糕送给刚刚失去亲人的家庭的。
seldom很少；almost几乎；never从来没有；just恰好，正好。根据上文可知，这位夫妇为邻居做好事，结
合选项可知，空格所填词为just，说明这位夫妇关心人很及时。故选D。
26．句意：于是姐妹们妹决定，她们也应该开始为社区做点好事。
replied回答；decided决定；praised赞扬；doubted怀疑。根据前文“they started missing about the ‘old days’
with Malaw and PaPaw, They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families”可知，受这位夫妇的影
响，姐妹们决定开始为社区做好事。故选B。
27．句意：我们每个月能省下大约400美元，我们的丈夫也没注意到有什么不寻常。
notice注意；produce生产；allow允许；support支持。因为“Their shirts looked just fine”，这里说的是她们
的丈夫没注意到什么异常。故选A。
28．句意：当她们听说有人需要帮助时，她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单，或者为单身母
亲的孩子买新衣服。
Before之前；Until指导；Whether是否；Whenever每当。本题考查whenever的用法，表示某个动作每次发
生时，另一个动作也会发生。故选D。
29．句意：当她们听说有人需要帮助时，她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单，或者为单身母
亲的孩子买新衣服。
cool酷的；single单身的；gentle温柔的；wealthy富有的。这帮姐妹们帮助的都是需要帮助之人，这里说
的是给单身母亲的孩子买衣服。故选B。
30．句意：她们会寄来一个包裹，里面会有一个MaMaw做的蛋糕和一张纸条，上面写着“有人爱你”。
said说；spoke说话；told告诉；explain解释。根据“a note”以及“Somebody loves you.”可知，本句表达的
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是一个写着“有人爱你”的纸条。故选A。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever my child caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself “We don’t have time for this.”
Therefore, the two 31 I most commonly spoke to my child were, “Hurry up.” Luckily, my younger
daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to 32 .
The other day, the two of us rode to the supermarket. After shopping, I bought her an ice cream, and she sat
down at a table happily admiring it. 33 , a look of worry appeared upon her face. “Do I have to eat it up in
a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly 34 when hearing this. Perhaps the pains of a hurried life don’t ever completely disappear,
I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know if she could take her time, I knew I had to make a
35 . I thought of the times when I told my child to 36 through life, wondering what really matters in
life. Then I chose to live for today.
“You don’t have to rush,” I said gently. Her 37 face brightened at once and her shoulders relaxed.
And so we sat side-by-side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 38 just smiling at each
other.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held out the ice cream for me. “I saved the last bite for you, Mum.”
My daughter said 39 . I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. In return,
she gave me her last bite, also reminded me that things taste 40 and love comes easier when you stop
rushing through life.
31．A．words B．questions C．sentences
32．A．give up B．slow down C．turn around
33．A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly
34．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted
35．A．plan B．change C．mistake
36．A．rush B．walk C．dance
37．A．half B．funny C．whole
38．A．pain B．silence C．trouble
39．A．sadly B．proudly C．angrily
40．A．worse B．saltier C．sweeter
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一位匆忙的妈妈，一次女儿吃冰激凌让她意识到要慢下来享受生活。
31．句意：因此，我对孩子说得最多的两个词就是：“快点。”
words词汇；questions问题；sentences句子。根据“Hurry up.”可知是指两个词，故选A。
32．句意：幸运的是，我的小女儿是我的活生生的提醒，告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。
give up放弃；slow down放慢；turn around转身。根据“Hurry up.”以及“Luckily, my younger daughter is my
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living reminder of why I must keep trying to”可知是指告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。故选B。
33．句意：突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。
Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然。根据“she sat down at a table happily admiring it”以
及“a look of worry”可知是指突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。故选C。
34．句意：听到这话，我几乎要哭出来了。
cried哭；laughed笑；shouted喊。根据“Perhaps the pains of a hurried life don’t ever completely disappear, I
thought sadly.”可知对孩子的反应感觉很悲伤，故选A。
35．句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，想知道她是否可以慢慢享受时，我知道我必须做出改变。
plan计划；change改变；mistake错误。根据“Perhaps the pains of a hurried life don’t ever completely
disappear”以及“As my child looked up at me waiting to know if she could take her time”可知此处是指我知道我
必须做出改变。故选B。
36．句意：我想起了那些时候，我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。
rush冲；walk走；dance跳舞。根据“I most commonly spoke to my child were, ‘Hurry up.’”可知是指我告诉
我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，故选A。
37．句意：她的整个脸顿时亮了起来，肩膀也放松了下来。
half半；funny滑稽的；whole完整的。根据“face brightened at once”可知是指整个脸顿时亮了起来，故选
C。
38．句意：甚至有几次，我们静静地坐着，只是冲着彼此微笑。
pain疼痛；silence沉默；trouble麻烦。根据“just smiling at each other”可知是指我们静静地坐着，故选B。
39．句意：我女儿骄傲地说。
sadly悲伤；proudly自豪；angrily生气地。根据“I saved the last bite for you, Mum.”可知是指骄傲地说。故
选B。
40．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口吃的，也提醒我，当你不再匆忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜
蜜，爱也会更容易。
worse糟糕；saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的。根据“love comes easier”可知是指事情会变得更甜蜜，故选
C。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember those dark days in my life. I was feeling really 41 because my long-time friend
had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a 42 every Saturday. My job was to serve the meal
and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 101 to make sure the patient was all right. In the room I found a
boy of eight sitting in his bed watching a movie. I was 43 to see a child in this seemingly forgotten
nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look 44 to find him. I checked his
medical record and found out that he had a terminal illness (绝症).
We started to talk, and I sadly found out that his family 45 visited him, and all he did every day
was watching TV. Such a poor boy! I wanted to 46 , for him, and also for my lost friend. As we talked, he
had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still tried to stay happy. He thought for a moment and
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then said too many people were already dead before they really 47 . They walked around feeling that life
was unfair to them. The boy said he would not be like that. He woke up every morning 48 to see another
sunrise.
He also said that he had 49 . “Too many people haven’t seen much of that around here,” he said,
“but life is full of hope and we need to live life before it’s gone.” I didn’t know what happened to him later on. I
guessed he 50 , but his spirit lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not
money or fame, but the lessons we learn from it.
41．A．down B．excited C．interested
42．A．hospital B．school C．nursing home
43．A．touched B．surprised C．satisfied
44．A．closely B．happily C．mainly
45．A．often B．always C．hardly
46．A．cry B．laugh C．wait
47．A．died B．moved C．walked
48．A．pitiful B．painful C．thankful
49．A．fame B．hope C．money
50．A．made up B．passed away C．gave out
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文讲述作者在失去一位老朋友后失意之时在一家疗养院做义工时偶遇了一位身患绝症的孩子给
他上了一节关于人生的课。
41．句意：因为我的老朋友去世了，我感到非常沮丧。
down失落沮丧的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because my long-time friend had died”可知老
朋友的离世让作者感到失落沮丧。故选A。
42．句意：然后，我开始在每个周六到一家疗养院做六个星期的义工。
hospital医院；school学校；nursing home疗养院。根据下文“to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing
home for the old”可知是疗养院。故选C。
43．句意：在这个看似被遗忘的老人疗养院里看到了一个孩子，我感到非常惊讶。
touched感动的；surprised感到惊讶的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“to see a child in this seemingly forgotten
nursing home for the old”可知，在老人疗养院里看到孩子是很不寻常的，因此作者应是感到惊讶。故选B。
44．句意：他又小又弱，你必须仔细观察才能发现到他。
closely紧密地；happily开心地；mainly主要地。根据“He was so small and weak”可知，他又小又弱，可知
找到他很费劲，因此要仔细观察才能发现他。故选A。
45．句意：我们开始交谈，我悲伤地发现他的家人很少去看望他，他每天所做的就是看电视。
often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据下文“…visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV.
Such a poor boy!”可知，他很可怜，每天做的事情只有看电视，由此可知，他的家人几乎不来看望他。故选
C。
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46．句意：我想为他哭泣，也为我失去的朋友哭泣。
cry哭泣；laugh笑；wait等待。根据上文“Such a poor boy!”可知作者觉得这个孩子很可怜，想为他哭泣。
故选A。
47．句意：他想了想，然后说，太多人在真正死去之前就已经死了。
died死亡；moved搬运；walked走。根据“too many people were already dead”可知此处谈到死亡的问题。
故选A。
48．句意：每天早上醒来，他都会庆幸能够看到另一次日出。
pitiful遗憾的；painful痛苦的；thankful感激的。根据“to see another sunrise”可知，能醒来看多一次日出对
于那个孩子来说是值得感恩的。故选C。
49．句意：他还说他有希望。
fame名誉；hope希望；money钱。根据下文“but life is full of hope and we need to live life before it’s gone”
可知，他觉得人生充满希望。故选B。
50．句意：我猜想他去世了，但他的精神永存。
made up编造；passed away离世；gave out分发。根据“but his spirit lives on”和“I checked his medical
record and found out that he had a terminal illness (绝症).”可知此处指他可能离世了。故选B。
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to
do. One day, she asked her father for 51 .
Her father took her to the 52 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them
on the stove.
When the water started to 53 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea
leaves in the third.
“ 54 are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked.
“Just be 55 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He
asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything from them?”
“No,” Jenny 56 her head.
Her father smiled, “The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would be 57
easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 58
something new.”
Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but
responded 59 . She decided to change her attitude and 60 challenges like the tea leaves.
51．A．messages B．expressions C．knowledge D．advice
52．A．restaurant B．yard C．kitchen D．store
53．A．boil B．burn C．appear D．increase
54．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
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55．A．caring B．patient C．active D．silent
56．A．shook B．nodded C．covered D．pulled
57．A．dropped B．broken C．carried D．hidden
58．A．reflected B．supported C．avoided D．created
59．A．wisely B．seriously C．differently D．directly
60．A．depend on B．care for C．leave out D．deal with
【答案】
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会
遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
51．句意：一天，她向父亲请教。
messages消息；expressions表达；knowledge知识；advice意见。根据“She got angry in the face of problems
and didn’t know what to do.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb.
for advice“征求某人意见”。故选D。
52．句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。
restaurant饭店；yard院子；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“got three bowls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此
处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
53．句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶
放进第三个碗里。
boil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现；increase增长。根据“Then he poured water into each bowl and put them
on the stove.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
54．句意：“您为什么做这些事？”珍妮问。
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“...are you doing all these things?”可知，珍妮
不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
55．句意：“请耐心等待十五分钟，”她父亲说。
caring关心的；patient耐心的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据“wait for fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她
耐心等待。故选B。
56．句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。
shook摇；nodded点头；covered覆盖；pulled拉。根据“No,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选
A。
57．句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。
dropped掉下；broken破碎；carried携带；hidden隐藏。根据“The egg would be...easily before, but now it is
hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
58．句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。
reflected反映；supported支持；avoided避免；created创造。根据“...something new.”可知，此处表示创造
出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选D。
59．句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。
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wisely明智地；seriously认真地；differently不同地；directly直接地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，
每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
60．句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。
depend on依靠；care for照顾；leave out遗漏；deal with应付。根据“...challenges like the tea leaves.”可知，
此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选D。
（2024·湖北荆州·一模）
One day, two boys were fighting badly over a toy. Their father saw this, pulled 61 apart, and said,
“Did you know 62 hunters (猎人) used to catch monkeys? They would place a glass jar (罐子) with a
small 63 on the ground. Then, inside the jar, they would put the monkeys’ favorite food.”
64 the children listened carefully, the father went on, “The hunters would come back, hiding
somewhere, 65 for monkeys to come over.”
“When a monkey 66 the jar,” the father said, “it would reach inside, take the food, and try to pull it
out. But here’s the 67 part: the small neck of the jar stopped the monkey 68 getting its hand out
without giving up the food.”
“No matter how 69 the monkey pulled,” the father continued, “it couldn’t free its hand without
giving up the food. But do you know what happened 70 ?”
The children 71 their heads, asking, “What?”
The father replied, “The monkey only wanted to get its favorite 72 , never giving up.”
One child asked, “What happened to the monkey, Dad?”
With a smile, the father said, “The hunters would then come over and 73 the monkey, my dear.”
“So, my little sons, remember this story. In life, you must choose your battles (战斗) 74 . Know
when to give up and when to move on. Just like the monkey, sometimes, it’s 75 to give up and find a
better way to reach your dreams.”
61．A．it B．them C．us D．him
62．A．how B．what C．why D．where
63．A．head B．hand C．foot D．neck
64．A．As B．Before C．After D．Until
65．A．jumping B．running C．waiting D．caring
66．A．threw B．looked C．found D．showed
67．A．interesting B．clever C．stupid D．comfortable
68．A．to B．on C．in D．from
69．A．hard B．well C．badly D．fast
70．A．least B．once C．next D．first
71．A．nodded B．shook C．lifted D．turned
72．A．tail B．gun C．food D．jar
73．A．find B．stop C．leave D．catch
74．A．wisely B．loudly C．quietly D．hardly
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75．A．worse B．better C．healthier D．clearer
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．C
71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，
什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。
61．句意：他们的父亲看到了，把他们拉开，说：“你们知道猎人过去是怎么抓猴子的吗……”
it它；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“One day, two boys were fighting badly over a toy.”可知，两个男孩
打架，他们的父亲看到之后把他们拉开了，用them指代前文“two boys”。故选B。
62．句意：你们知道猎人过去是怎么抓猴子的吗？
how怎么；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Did you know...hunters (猎人) used to catch
monkeys? They would place a glass jar (罐子) with a small...on the ground. Then, inside the jar, they would put the
monkeys’ favorite food.”可知，此处父亲问他们知不知道猎人是怎么抓猴子的。故选A。
63．句意：他们会把一个颈部很小的玻璃罐放在地上。
head头；hand手；foot脚；neck脖子。根据后文“ the small neck of the jar stopped the monkey...getting its
hand out without giving up the food”可知，猎人们在地上放了一个颈部很小的玻璃罐子。故选D。
64．句意：因为孩子们听得很仔细，父亲继续说道：“猎人们会回来，躲在某个地方，等猴子过来。”
As因为；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...the children listened carefully, the
father went on”可知，因为孩子们听得很认真，所以父亲接着讲。故选A。
65．句意：因为孩子们听得很仔细，父亲继续说道：“猎人们会回来，躲在某个地方，等猴子过来。”
jumping跳；running跑；waiting等；caring照顾。wait for表示“等待”，固定短语。故选C。
66．句意：“当猴子发现罐子时，”父亲说，“它会把手伸进里面，拿走食物，然后试图把它拔出来。但
有趣的是：罐子的颈部过小，如果不放弃食物，猴子的手就没办法拿出来。”
threw扔；looked看；found发现；showed展示。根据“it would reach inside, take the food, and try to pull it
out”可知，当猴子发现罐子时，它会伸手进去拿食物。故选C。
67．句意：“当猴子发现罐子时，”父亲说，“它会把手伸进里面，拿走食物，然后试图把它拔出来。但
有趣的是：罐子的颈部过小，如果不放弃食物，猴子的手就没办法拿出来。”
interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；comfortable舒服的。根据“But here’s the...part: the small
neck of the jar stopped the monkey...getting its hand out without giving up the food.”可知，有趣的是猴子没办法
把食物从罐子里拿出来。故选A。
68．句意：“当猴子发现罐子时，”父亲说，“它会把手伸进里面，拿走食物，然后试图把它拔出来。但
有趣的是：罐子的颈部过小，如果不放弃食物，猴子的手就没办法拿出来。”
to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；from从。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选
D。
69．句意：“不管猴子怎么拉，”父亲继续说道，“它都无法在不放弃食物的情况下解放自己的手。但你
知道接下来发生了什么吗？”
hard努力地；well好地；badly糟糕地；fast快地。根据“‘No matter how...the monkey pulled,’ the father
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continued, ‘it couldn’t free its hand without giving up the food...’”可知，猴子很费力地去拉，手还是拉不出来。
故选A。
70．句意：“不管猴子怎么拉，”父亲继续说道，“它都无法在不放弃食物的情况下解放自己的手。但你
知道接下来发生了什么吗？”
least最少；once一次，曾经；next接着；first第一。根据“it couldn’t free its hand without giving up the food.
But do you know what happened...?”可知，此处父亲问孩子们知不知道接下来发生了什么。故选C。
71．句意：孩子们摇摇头，问道：“什么？”
nodded点头；shook摇头；lifted举起；turned转动。根据“The children...their heads, asking, ‘What?’”可知，
孩子们不知道，他们摇摇头，问父亲接着发生了什么。故选B。
72．句意：父亲回答说：“猴子只想得到它最喜欢的食物，从不放弃。”
tail尾巴；gun枪；food食物；jar罐子。根据前文“Then, inside the jar, they would put the monkeys’ favorite
food.”可知，猴子想要得到罐子里它最喜欢的食物。故选C。
73．句意：父亲笑着说：“亲爱的，猎人们会过来抓猴子的。”
find发现，找到；stop停止；leave离开；catch抓住。根据“The hunters would then come over and...the
monkey”可知，猎人们会趁机抓住猴子。故选D。
74．句意：在生活中，你必须明智地选择战斗。
wisely明智地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“Know when to give up and when to
move on.”可知，此处父亲教育孩子要明智地选择战斗，该放弃时要放弃。故选A。
75．句意：就像猴子一样，有时候，放弃更好，然后找到更好的方法来实现你的梦想。
worse更差；better更好；healthier更健康；clearer更清楚。根据“Know when to give up and when to move
on. Just like the monkey, sometimes, it’s...to give up and find a better way to reach your dreams.”可知，有时候放
弃是一种更好的选择。故选B。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
“Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff.” Mandy took the
paper and stopped when her eyes caught the 76 . “It’s during the last week of July. That’s the same time as
the Hill County Fair.” she said. I had a feeling she’d 77 that. “Yeah, that’s right.” I said. “But we always go
to the fair.”
“Tessa, you’re the artist and my brother thought the tulips I painted were rocket ships.” she smiled. “You
may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most 78 voice. I really didn’t want to go
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alone.
“Would you like to 79 the art camp?” Mom asked. “Probably not, none of my friends are going.” I
said. Mom knew me well, “Maybe next year.” “Maybe.” I sighed. “I’m going outside to 80 the Westons’
pine tree.” “Dinner will be ready in an hour.” Mom reminded me.
I opened the door and sat at the front stoop, thinking about the art camp and wishing I could be a little 81
. Mandy could make friends in ten minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone
around me.
Once I started drawing, I didn’t 82 anything around. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said,
“You’ve done a great job.” “Thanks,” I smiled. “I have planted pine trees before. Roots grow 83 , not down,
so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree withers (枯萎).You have
a good 84 .” Mr. Weston added and nodded good-bye.
I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I stared at the towering pine. I’d never 85 how far a
tree’s roots stretch (延伸) outward. I wasn’t stretching my own roots out at all.
That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the application for art camp. My stomach felt a little jumbled,
but I also felt a shiver of excitement. I am the pine!
76．A．place B．date C．price D．event
77．A．charge B．confirm C．mention D．accept
78．A．amazing B．calming C．satisfying D．encouraging
79．A．attend B．hold C．introduce D．report
80．A．plant B．water C．draw D．climb
81．A．braver B．cleverer C．luckier D．wealthier
82．A．notice B．risk C．complain D．require
83．A．up B．out C．wild D．back
84．A．hand B．nose C．leg D．eye
85．A．chosen B．realized C．understood D．doubted
【答案】
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．A 83．A 84．D 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营，她想放弃，但后来通过画
松树和Mr. Weston的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根扎延伸出去才能生长。
76．句意：曼迪接过报纸,当她的眼睛捕捉到日期时停了下来。
place地点；date日期；price价格；event事件。根据“It’s during the last week of July.”可知，此处指“日
期”，故选B。
77．句意：我有一种感觉，她会接受这一点。
charge收费；confirm确认；mention提及；accept接受。根据“But we always go to the fair.”可知，我认为她
会和我一起去，故选D。
78．句意：我用最鼓舞人心的声音说道。
amazing令人吃惊的；calming令人平静的；satisfying令人满意的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“I really
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didn’t want to go alone.”可知，我不想一个人去，所以我要鼓励她和我一起去，故选D。
79．句意：“你想参加艺术营吗？”妈妈问。
attend参加；hold举行；introduce介绍；report报告。根据“Probably not, none of my friends are going.” 可
知，此处是问我要不要去参加，故选A。
80．句意：“我要到外面去画韦斯顿家的松树。”
plant种植；water浇；draw画；climb爬。根据下文“Once I started drawing”可知，此处指“画画”，故选
C。
81．句意：我打开门，坐在门廊前，想着艺术营，希望自己能更勇敢一点。
braver更勇敢；cleverer更聪明；luckier更幸运；wealthier更有财富。根据“Mandy could make friends in ten
minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me.”可知，此处指“希望
自己更勇敢，勇于去交新朋友”，故选A。
82．句意：一旦我开始画画，我就没有注意到周围的任何东西。
notice注意到；risk冒险；complain抱怨；require要求。根据“That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said”可
知，我没有注意到周围的一切，所以有人说话时，我被吓了一跳。故选A。
83．句意：树根向上生长，不是向下生长的，这样树就能得到足够的水并长得高大。
up向上；out向外；wild自由生长；back回。根据“not down, so the tree can get enough water and grow tall”
可知，此处指“向上”生长，故选A。
84．句意：你的眼力真好。
hand手；nose鼻子；leg腿；eye眼睛。根据“You’ve done a great job.”可知，画松树画得好，需要用眼睛看，
故选D。
85．句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。
chosen选择；realized意识到；understood理解；doubted怀疑。根据“how far a tree’s roots stretch outward”
可知，此处指“作者之前没有意识到”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend
talented people.
86 , several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are not
unusual and 87 people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like utensils (器具). What we need to do is to make good use of their 88 . You cannot
excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our 89
?” said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to 90
food. We can’t use a knife as a 91 . Like a utensil, each person has special strength. Nobody is perfect. We
can’t expect a person to be good at 92 .
With this idea in 93 , Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds.
He 94 them important positions, which helped them make the best 95 of their talents. His
talented people helped the society 96 and created a “golden age”.
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Some people say if a person is talented 97 , we should give them a chance. The same idea can be
found in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can 98 lead
people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well.
Today, the idea still makes 99 . If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play
to their strengths. 100 , Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while
inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the “three heroes of the early Han Dynasty”,
they helped Liu build strong dynasty.
86．A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover
87．A．serious B．perfect C．patient
88．A．Weaknesses B．Disadvantages C．strengths
89．A．city B．village C．country
90．A．pick up B．get up C．look up
91．A．tool B．bowl C．chopstick
92．A．Everything B．Nothing C．anything
93．A．hand B．mind C．body
94．A．provided B．accepted C．offered
95．A．effort B．use C．time
96．A．require B．promise C．develop
97．A．in some ways B．in the way C．on the way
98．A．so far B．as if C．not only
99．A．sense B．mistakes C．decisions
100．A．All in all B．What’s more C．For example
【答案】
86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B
96．C 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，如果一个人在某方面有天赋，应该被
重视，在正确的职位上发挥他们的优势。
86．句意：然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。
However然而；Anyway反正；Moreover此外。上文“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to
recommend talented people.”太宗要求他推荐人；根据下文“Feng didn’t recommend anyone”可知此处表转折，
指“然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人”。故选A。
87．句意：我已经尽力了，但世上根本没有不同寻常的、完美的人。
serious严重的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的。根据下文“Nobody is perfect.”没有人是完美的；可知指
“完美的人”。故选B。
88．句意：我们要做的就是充分利用他们的优势。
weaknesses虚弱；disadvantages劣势；strengths优势。根据下文“Like a utensil, each person has special
strength.”就像一个器具，每个人都有特别的优势；可知，此处指“用他们的优势”。故选C。
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89．句意：“怎能说我国没有人才呢？”皇帝说道。
city城市；village村庄；country国家。根据“said the emperor.”可知，皇帝说的应是在整个国家。故选C。
90．句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来拿食物的。
pick up捡起，拿起；get up起床；look up查阅。根据前文“A knife is made to cut things”刀是用来切东西的；
可知，此处指“筷子是用来拿东西的”。故选A。
91．句意：我们不能拿刀当筷子使。
tool工具；bowl碗；chopstick筷子。根据上文“A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick
up food.”刀与筷子的用途；可知此处指“不能拿刀当筷子使”。故选C。
92．句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都擅长。
everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据上文“Nobody is perfect.”可知此处指“没有人是完
美的，不能期待一个人事事都擅长”，。故选A。
93．句意：抱着这样的想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。
hand手；mind头脑；body身体。根据“With this idea in...”可知此处指“脑海中有想法”。故选B。
94．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能。
provided提供；accepted接受；offered提供。根据“...them important positions”可知此处指“为他们提供职
位”；“为某人提供……”表达为provide sb.with sth/ provide sth for sb./ offer sb. sth.”。故选C。
95．他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能。
effort努力；use使用；time时间。根据“of their talents”可知此处指“在自己的职位上，很好利用他们的才
能”。故选B。
96．句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了“黄金时代”。
require要求；promise承诺；develop发展。根据后文“created a ‘golden age’”创造了“黄金时代”；可知此
处指“帮助社会发展”。故选C。
97．句意：有人说，如果一个人在某些方面有才华，我们就应该给他机会。
in some ways在某些方面；in the way挡住去路；on the way在路上。根据“we should give them a chance”可
知此处指“在某方面有才华，就应该给他机会”。故选A。
98．句意：把人当器皿，说明我们不仅能带好人，还能让不同类型的人做好工作。
so far到目前为止；as if仿佛；not only不仅。根据下文“but also allow different kinds of people to work well”
可知，此处是“not only...but also”结构。故选C。
99．句意：今天，这个想法仍然有意义。
sense意义；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据下文“If we become leaders someday, we should help others
give full play to their strengths”如果有一天我们成为领导者，我们应该帮助他人充分发挥他们的优势；可知，
此处指“这个想法现在仍然有意义”；make sense“有意义”。故选A。
100．句意：比如刘邦让张良、萧何为谋士，因为他们的智慧；请韩信统军，因为他的兵法。
All in all总而言之；What’s more此外；For example例如。根据下文“Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He
work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies”举例子；可知此
处填For example。故选C。
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（2024·河南开封·一模）
My son, Jordan, always complained (抱怨) about having to be home earlier than all his friends.
“I’m seventeen and you just don’t trust me!” he shouted. 101 I could say anything, he walked
away. How can I make Jordan 102 that I just want to protect him?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my 103 . I opened the front door
and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back into my
house. Meatball seemed 104 enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door,
meowing (喵喵地叫) to go back outside.
“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she liked being able to come and go as she 105 .
“That must be 106 ,” Jordan said, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go.
One evening, the weather was freezing (极冷的). Meatball was standing by the door, meowing to 107
I shook my head at her, then she meowed again. I said, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own
good.”
“Mom’s not being 108 to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning
into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn’t 109 Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. Jordan said, “
110 let her out last night.” “She was outside all night?” I said angrily, “It was freezing and she could 111
!” Then we all went outside to look for Meatball. Several 112 later, we found her shaking in a corner.
Then we quickly took her to the animal hospital. Jordan kept saying sorry on the way. Luckily, Meatball was 113
. Seeing this, Jordan nearly cried. Then, 114 , he turned to me. “I know you just want to keep me 115
,” he said, “I will stay at home at night from now on. It’s for my own good.”
101．A．Unless B．When C．Though D．Before
102．A．mind B．care C．understand D．doubt
103．A．legs B．head C．eyes D．hair
104．A．lazy B．afraid C．bored D．happy
105．A．pleased B．promised C．required D．learned
106．A．easy B．true C．nice D．dangerous
107．A．go out B．look out C．find out D．check out
108．A．thankful B．mean C．blind D．friendly
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109．A．find B．stop C．regret D．remember
110．A．I B．We C．She D．They
111．A．go B．wait C．die D．drop
112．A．days B．weeks C．years D．minutes
113．A．checked B．saved C．chosen D．returned
114．A．proudly B．angrily C．quietly D．surprisingly
115．A．free B．safe C．relaxed D．brave
【答案】
101．D 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．A 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．A
110．A 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．D 115．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者让他早回家，但是通过猫咪夜里放出去而差
点被冻死的事情后，儿子终于明白妈妈的不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
101．句意：我还没来得及说什么，他就走了。
Unless除非；When当……时候；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“I could say anything, he walked
away.”可知，此处表达在我能说些什么之前儿子就离开了。故选D。
102．句意：我怎么才能让乔丹明白我只是想保护他？
mind介意；care关心；understand明白；doubt怀疑。根据“that I just want to protect him?”可知，从句是作
者想让儿子明白的内容。故选C。
103．句意：我决定出去散散步，希望十二月的空气能让我头脑清醒。
legs腿；head头；eyes眼睛；hair头发。根据“the December air would clear my”可知，此处表达希望十二月
的空气能让我头脑清醒。故选B。
104．句意：肉球似乎很高兴能进屋，但一两个小时后，它坐在门边，喵喵地叫着要出去。
lazy懒惰的；afraid害怕的；bored厌倦的；happy开心的。根据“but after an hour or two, she sat by the door,
meowing (喵喵地叫) to go back outside.”可知，前后构成转折，此处应表达猫咪刚进屋里时很开心。故选
D。
105．句意：我向他解释说，它喜欢来去自如。
pleased喜欢，乐于（做某事）；promised承诺；required需要；learned学习。根据“she liked being able to
come and go as she”可知，此处表达它喜欢来去自如。故选A。
106．句意：那一定很棒。
easy容易的；true真实的；nice美好的；dangerous危险的。根据“complaining why the cat, not him, could
come and go.”可知，乔丹羡慕猫咪可以来去自如。故选C。
107．句意：肉球站在门口，喵喵叫着要出去。
go out出去；look out当心；find out查出；check out检查。根据“I shook my head at her,”可知，猫咪想要出
去。故选A。
108．句意：妈妈不是对你刻薄。
thankful感激的；mean吝啬的；blind瞎的；friendly友好的。根据“She’s just trying to keep you from turning
into a frozen meatball”可知此处是表达妈妈不是对猫咪刻薄。故选B。
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109．句意：第二天早上，我找不到肉球。
find找到；stop停止；regret后悔；remember记得。根据“I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.”可知，作
者找不到肉球了。故选A。
110．句意：我昨晚放她出来的。
I我；We我们；She她；They他们。根据后文“Jordan kept saying sorry on the way.”可知，是乔丹把肉球放
出来的，空处为乔丹的说话内容，应用I表达。故选A。
111．句意：天气很冷，它可能会死。
go去；wait等待；die死；drop掉下。根据“It was freezing”可知，很冷的天气小动物可能会被冻死。故选
C。
112．句意：几分钟后，我们发现它在角落里发抖。
days天；weeks周；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Several … later,”可知，此处应为几分钟符合常理。故选
D。
113．句意：幸运的是，肉球得救了。
checked检查；saved拯救；chosen选择；returned返回。根据“Luckily”可知，肉球得救了。故选B。
114．句意：然后，令人惊讶的是，他转向了我。
proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；quietly平静地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I know you just want to
keep me …I will stay at home at night from now on. It’s for my own good.”可知，乔丹的举动和说的话令人惊讶。
故选D。
115．句意：我知道你只是想保证我的安全。
free自由的；safe安全；relaxed轻松的；brave勇敢。根据文章开头“I just want to protect him?”可知，此处
表达“保证我的安全”。故选B。
（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上。
As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He found that inside
it was a mousetrap (捕鼠器).
Going out of the house, the mouse shouted. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” The chicken said, “I can tell
this is a big problem for 116 , but it is nothing to me.”
The pig said, “I am 117 , but I won’t do anything to help you.”
The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but there’s nothing I can do for you.”
That night, they all 118 the sound of the mousetrap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife didn’t
see the trap caught a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap 119 the snake bit her. She
was taken to the 120 and came back home with a fever.
The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he 121 the chicken. But she was still not well
after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To serve the guests, the pig ended up on the plate. 122 , the
farmer’s wife died the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the cow to have 123
meat for everyone.
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So, next time you hear that someone is facing a 124 and think it has nothing to do with you, think
again. When one of us is in 125 , we all may be. That is because we are all living under the same sky.
116．A．them B．you C．him D．me
117．A．interested B．happy C．sorry D．tired
118．A．heard B．looked C．realized D．noticed
119．A．because B．until C．and D．or
120．A．zoo B．park C．farm D．hospital
121．A．fed B．sold C．cooked D．bought
122．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly
123．A．good B．easy C．enough D．healthy
124．A．meeting B．problem C．farmer D．wife
125．A．danger B．shape C．colour D．surprise
【答案】
116．B 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．D 121．C 122．D 123．C 124．B
125．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个捕鼠器的故事，告诉我们：没有任何人可以孤立于周围的人或
事，危险面前，没有人可以做到独善其身。
116．句意：鸡说：“我看得出来这对你来说是个大问题，但对我来说这没什么。”
them他/她/它们；you你/你们；him他；me我。这里是鸡对老鼠说的，用第二人称。故选B。
117．句意：猪说：“我很抱歉，但我不会帮你的。”
interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；tried累的。根据“but I won’t do anything to help you” 可
知，猪不帮它，所以猪会说抱歉。故选C。
118．句意：那个晚上，它们都听到了捕鼠器工作的声音。
heard听见；looked看见；realized意识到；noticed注意到。根据“the sound of the mousetrap working”可知，
是听见声音。故选A。
119．句意：她伸出手去拿捕鼠器，蛇咬了她。
because因为；until直到；and并且；or或者。前后两句表承接关系，需用连词and连接两个句子。故选
C。
120．句意：她被带到了医院，回家后发烧了。
zoo动物园；park公园；farm农场；hospital医院。根据“the snake bit her”可知，蛇咬了农夫的妻子，所以
空处是指带她去医院。故选D。
121．句意：农夫想给她做鸡汤，所以他煮了鸡。
fed喂养；sold卖；cooked烹饪；bought买。根据“But she was still not well after eating it”可知，吃完鸡肉
后，她仍不好。说明空处是把鸡杀了，做成了鸡汤。故选C。
122．句意：悲伤的是，农夫的妻子第二天就死了。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Happily快乐地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“the farmer’s wife died the next day”
可知，农夫妻子去世是很悲伤的事。故选D。
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123．句意：许多人来道别，因此农夫杀了奶牛，以便有足够的肉给每个人。
good好的；easy容易的；enough足够的；healthy健康的。根据前文“Many people came to say goodbye”可
知，来了许多人，所以要有足够的肉。故选C。
124．句意：所以，下次当你听到有人面临着一个问题并认为这与你无关时，请再想一想。
meeting会议；problem问题；farmer农民；wife妻子。根据“Going out of the house, the mouse
shouted.‘There is a mousetrap in the house!’”可知，之前老鼠遇到了农夫用捕鼠器捉它的问题，联系到人的生
活中也会面临问题。故选B。
125．句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险时， 我们所有人都可能处于其中。
danger危险；shape形状；colour颜色；surprise惊喜。根据“Going out of the house, the mouse
shouted.‘There is a mousetrap in the house!’”可知，老鼠正处于随时被捕鼠器捉住的危险，所以通过这个故事，
折射到人处于危险时的情景。故选A。
（2024·四川泸州·一模）
Once upon a time, in a small village among rolling hills, there 126 a young girl named Maya. She
had a special 127 : a belief in the power of kindness and togetherness. Maya’s village was known for its
rich harvest so the people took great 128 in their farming traditions.
One summer, a terrible drought (干旱) 129 the land, causing many crops to die. Maya, who still
didn’t 130 hope, decided to take action. She visited each farmer, shared a heartfelt smile and 131
help. Maya encouraged all these farmers to hold 132 . She reminded them that their 133
strength could be greater than any difficulty.
Inspired by her words, the farmers set aside their 134 and worked together. They dug irrigation
channels (灌溉渠道), shared 135 resources (资源), and supported one 136 through the
difficult times. Three months later, the rains 137 arrived, breathing life back into their beloved land.
Word 138 Maya’s kindness and the village’s togetherness spread far and wide. Travelers and
neighboring villagers thought 139 of their ways of working together. From Maya’s story, they knew that
by 140 together with kindness, any challenge could be overcome.
126．A．be B．lived C．has D．had
127．A．gift B．voice C．hobby D．wish
128．A．trust B．surprise C．pride D．interest
129．A．caught B．killed C．hit D．knocked
130．A．raise B．lose C．hold D．forget
131．A．asked B．received C．sold D．offered
132．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．none
133．A．collective B．private C．public D．personal
134．A．skills B．conclusions C．experiences D．differences
135．A．his B．their C．her D．our
136．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
137．A．suddenly B．kindly C．finally D．heavily
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138．A．of B．by C．with D．at
139．A．badly B．highly C．fully D．poorly
140．A．stand B．standing C．stood D．stands
【答案】
126．B 127．A 128．C 129．C 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．A 134．D
135．B 136．D 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．B
【导语】本文讲述了女孩玛雅和村民在村庄遭遇干旱时团结互助，一起度过难关的故事。
126．句意：从前，在连绵起伏的群山中的一个小村庄里，住着一位叫玛雅的年轻女孩。
be是； lived居住； has有（have的第三人称单数形式）； had有（have的过去式和过去分词形式）。根
据第一句中“...there…a girl named Maya.”可知，此句为倒装句，“a young girl”作主语，“named Maya”作
后置定语，划线处少谓语。又根据“Once upon a time...”可知，应为一般过去时态。故选B。
127．句意：她有一种特殊的天赋：相信善良和团结的力量。
gift天赋； voice嗓音； hobby爱好； wish希望。根据“...a belief in the power of kindness and
togetherness.”可知，此处应为天赋。故选A。
128．句意：玛雅的村庄以其丰富的收成而闻名，所以人们对他们的农业传统感到自豪。
trust相信；surprise惊讶； pride自豪；interest兴趣。根据“Maya’s village was known for its rich harvest...”
可知，此句是说人们对他们的农业传统感到自豪。故选C。
129．句意：一年夏天，一场可怕的干旱攻击了这片土地，导致许多农作物死亡。
caught抓住；killed杀死； hit攻击；knocked敲。根据“...causing many crops to die.”可知，农作物的死亡
是因为受到了干旱的攻击。故选C。
130．句意：玛雅仍然没有失去希望，她决定采取行动。
raise增加；lose失去；hold持有；forget忘记。根据“...decided to take action.”可知，她并没有失去希望。
故选B。
131．句意：她看望了每一位农民，分享了感人的微笑并提供了帮助。
asked问；received收到；sold卖；offered提供。根据语境和“help”可知，玛雅提供帮助。故选D。
132．句意：玛雅鼓励所有受难的农民团结起来。
together共同；alone单独；lonely孤独的；none没有一个。根据第一段中“...power of kindness and
togetherness.”可知，玛雅相信团结的力量，所以她鼓励农民们团结起来。故选A。
133．句意：玛雅提醒他们，他们的集体力量可以战胜任何困难。
collective集体的；private私人的；public公共的；personal个人的。根据上句“...hold together.”可知，此处
应为集体的力量。故选A。
134．句意：受到她的话的鼓舞，农民们放弃了分歧，一起工作。skills技能；conclusions结论；
experiences经验；differences分歧。根据后面“ ...worked together. ”可知，一起工作的前提是放弃分歧。
故选D。
135．句意：他们挖掘灌溉渠道，共享资源，并在困难时期相互支持。
his他的；their他们的；her经验她的；our我们的。根据本句主语“They”可知，共享的是他们自己的资源。
故选B。
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136．句意：他们挖掘灌溉渠道，共享资源，并在困难时期相互支持。
the other另一个；other其他的；others其他；another又一个。“one another”表示“彼此，相互”。故选
D。
137．句意：三个月后，雨终于来了，给他们深爱的土地带来了生机。
suddenly突然；Kindly好心的；finally终于；heavily沉重地。根据“Three months later...”可知，农民们已经
期盼很久了。故选C。
138．句意：玛雅的善良和村民们团结的传言广为流传。
of属于……的；by在……旁边；with和……在一起；at在。本句中“Word”作主语“Maya’s kindness and
the village’s togetherness”作定语，由of连接。故选A。
139．句意：旅行者和邻近的村民对他们的团结合作方式评价很高。
badly差；highly赞赏地；fully完全地；poorly糟糕地。根据“...their ways of working together.”可知，此句
是说人们对他们的合作方式评价很高。故选B。
140．句意：通过玛雅的故事，人们认识到，和善良站在一起，可以战胜任何挑战。
stand站立；standing站（stand的现在分词形式）；stood站（stand的过去式）；stands（stand的第三人称
单数。根据“by”可知，介词后应加动词的现在分词形式。故选B。
（2024·福建福州·一模）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students were looking at him in
141 because the teacher had a rope in his hand.
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. 142 he started tying knots (打结)in
the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”
One of the students replied, “It’s not 143 to answer. The rope seems to have 144 from the
outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope 145 it
was before.”
“Quite right!” the teacher said. “Now, I’ll untie (解开)these knots.”
Then he began to 146 both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter.”
The teacher stopped and asked, “ 147 can I do to untie these knots?”
Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you
can try to untie them.”
The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to 148 problems, but
they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes, everything must be carefully
149 before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve 150 as
soon as possible.”
141．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble
142．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead
143．A．easy B．brave C．polite
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144．A．grown B．burned C．changed
145．A．or B．as C．until
146．A．put B．pull C．point
147．A．How B．When C．What
148．A．decide on B．deal with C．depend on
149．A．examined B．accepted C．expected
150．A．it B．him C．them
【答案】
141．B 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．B 147．C 148．B 149．A
150．A
【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。
141．句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。
danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rope in his hand”可知上课时看到
老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。
142．句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。
Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可
知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。
143．句意：这不容易回答。
easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“The rope seems to have...from the outside...But from the
inside it is still the same rope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。
故选A。
144．句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。
grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“from the outside. It has three knots”可知从外面看，绳子改
变了。故选C。
145．句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。
or或者；as和……一样；until直到。固定搭配the same...as“和……一样”。故选B。
146．句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。
put放；pull拉；point指。根据“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them.
You are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。
147．句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？
How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少“do”的宾语，用what。故选C。
148．句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。
decide on决定；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。
149．句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。
examined检查；accepted接受；expected期待。根据“everything must be carefully...before we act”可知考查
谚语“凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动”，为“everything must be carefully examined before we act”。故
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选A。
150．句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。
it它；him他；them它们。根据“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve”可
知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。
妙趣横生
A lawyer, his BMW and his arm
A lawyer opened the door of his BMW, when suddenly a car came along and hit the
door, ripping it off completely. When the police arrived at the scene, the lawyer was
complaining bitterly about the damage to his precious BMW. ＂Officer, look what
they’ve done to my Beeeemer!!!＂ He whined. ＂You lawyers are so materialistic, you
make me sick!!!＂ retorted the officer, ＂You’re so worried about your stupid BMW,
that you didn’t even notice that your left arm was ripped off!!!＂
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完形填空之说明建议类
考点透视
考查对词汇的意义和用法掌握的程度以及对它们之间细微差异的辨别能力。题
语义辨析 型主要集中在实词，选项往往以同义词、近义词、反义词、搭配相同词或形近
易混词的形式出现。
固定搭配和
习惯用语 以动词、副词、介词构成的词组居多。
语法结构 ** 错误的表达式 **句法方面：简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语
从句、定语从句；
** 错误的表达式 **词的形式方面：动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词以及主谓
一致。
逻辑关系
主要考查考生对常见逻辑关系如转折、让步、因果、递进等关系的理解。
主旨大意
主要考查考生对文章大意或文章背景的理解。
1. 试题难度保持基本稳定。
2. 强调考生的通篇理解能力。大部分题需从全文出发，根据前后
语境或行文逻辑做出判断，体现出了 ＂突出语篇＂的命题风格。
3. 考查内容主要以实词为主，其中各词考查比例稍微有变动。纵
观近三年的中考题，动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等实词的比例始
终稳定占据80%左右。
4.有少量题目对初中学生提出了新的要求，即在掌握了双基的基础上对英语知识有一定的扩展。要求
初中学生在掌握双基的基础上必须扩展知识面，特别是要注重开发大纲内动词的用法。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
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通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten
H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 1
children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 2
temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu
is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or
coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have
H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 5 a
mask (口罩).
▲ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits. They will
give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting
HINI flu you will have.
1．A．young B．brave C．disabled
2．A．low B．high C．normal
3．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
5．A．wear B．dress C．offer
6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
9．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains
10．A．a few B．at least C．a little
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
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young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小
孩，故选A。
2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处
是指疾病的传播，故选C。
4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名
词，故选C。
5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选
B。
7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things
outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知
是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more
sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量
保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 11 had
something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on
Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to
in the US don’t. What is the 14 for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it
is in the US. A common way to 16 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a
bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art,
with beautiful photos.
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Another thing is the 17 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）
names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t
really tell you 18 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 19 to have pictures so you can actually see
what you are going to eat.
There are 20 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus
when I first came to China years ago.
11．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out
12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
13．A．at B．for C．from D．in
14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
18．A．what B．how C．why D．which
19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
11．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”
可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
12．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”
可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
13．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单
里有食物图片。故选D。
14．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选
B。
15．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part
of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
16．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别
人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
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17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁
的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
18．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选
A。
19．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you
are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
20．句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他
原因。故选C。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but
there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24
you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold
when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28
the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And
you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the
classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope
my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
24．A．or B．so C．for D．but
25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
28．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
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【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了
需要遵守的校规，故选D。
22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most
things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句
应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
23．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提
到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折
关系，故选D。
25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故
选C。
27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要
求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course
you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放
在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep
them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不
能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希
望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel
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31 ? Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the
gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. 32 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your
neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 33 a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 34 or special drinks. You can also
have fun cooking at home.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see
during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested
32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If
33．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies
35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
31．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How should you spend them
to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
32．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an
hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
33．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知
待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new”可知去餐馆
品尝新菜。故选C。
35．句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with people you don’t often get to see
during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
做完形填空应遵循下列步骤：
1. 通读全文，了解大意；
2. 瞻前顾后，逐步填空；
3. 认真复查，适当调整。
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常见的解题方法如下：
（1） ＂固定搭配法＂解完形填空题
固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式包括名词短语搭
配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。
（2） ＂主谓一致判断法＂ 解完形填空题
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。我们做
完形填空的时候，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可归纳为三个原
则：即语法一致、逻辑一致和就近一致原则。
（3） ＂词义辨析法＂ 解完形填空题
词义辨析考査的面广，词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词等。英
语中的同义词（语）、易混淆词(语)及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达
意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等。因此
我们只能把重点放在学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）Chinese scientists said they had developed robotic fish that could “eat”
microplastics (微塑料) while moving through the water. Researchers working on the project say the robots could be
1 in cleaning up plastic pollution in oceans.
The project was 2 by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the
robots had already performed well in shallow (浅的) water and that they planned to carry out more tests in 3
water.
The team said the robotic fish could be 4 by light. Turning on and off the near-infrared light laser
(近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail to move. It can swim at a 5 of about 3.5 cm per second.
Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University’s research team. She told Reuters that the small robotic
fish were being used to 6 microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team planned to
expand (扩展) that use, so the robotic fish could remove larger amounts of microplastic 7 from deep ocean
areas.
“The robotic fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even 8 itself when it is broken,” the
researchers said. “And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can 9 digest (消化)
the material. So it does no harm.”
Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside human bodies to remove 10
materials. And there is still much to be improved for the robots.
1．A．strange B．dangerous C．helpful D．helpless
2．A．laughed at B．given up C．put off D．set up
3．A．cold B．clean C．deep D．hot
4．A．controlled B．developed C．recorded D．destroyed
5．A．number B．price C．speed D．distance
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6．A．sell B．collect C．buy D．produce
7．A．information B．tool C．waste D．fish
8．A．wash B．repair C．enjoy D．relax
9．A．safely B．carelessly C．probably D．hardly
10．A．good B．important C．normal D．harmful
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发出能够清除水环境中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
1．句意：参与该项目的研究人员表示，这些机器人可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染。
strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的。根据“Chinese scientists said they
had developed robotic fish that could ‘eat’ microplastics (微塑料) while moving through the water.”可知，这种机
器鱼可以在水中“吃掉”微塑料，所以是可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染，故选C。
2．句意：这个项目是由中国西南部四川大学的一个团队发起的。
laughed at嘲笑；given up放弃；put off推迟；set up设立。根据“The project was … by a team”可知，介绍
项目设立团队，故选D。
3．句意：研究人员表示，这些机器人已经在浅水中表现良好，他们计划在深水中进行更多测试。
cold寒冷的；clean干净的；deep深的；hot热的。根据“ The researchers said the robots had already
performed well in shallow (浅的) water and that they planned to carry out more tests in…water.”可知，在浅水中
已经测试过，表现良好，所以打算在深水中进行更多测试，故选C。
4．句意：该团队表示，机器鱼可以通过光来控制。
controlled控制；developed发展；recorded记录；destroyed破坏。根据“Turning on and off the near-infrared
light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail to move”可知，打开和关闭近红外光激光会使鱼的尾巴移动，也
就是可以通过光来控制，故选A。
5．句意：它能以每秒3.5厘米的速度游泳。
number号码；price价格；speed速度；distance距离。根据“about 3.5 cm per second”可知，介绍游的速度，
故选C。
6．句意：她告诉路透社，这些小机器鱼被用来收集微塑料用于研究目的。
sell售卖；collects收集；buy买；produce产生。根据“microplastics for research purposes”可知，此处指收
集微塑料用于研究，故选B。
7．句意：因此，机器鱼可以从深海地区清除大量的微塑料废物。
information信息；tool工具；waste废物；fish鱼。根据第一段“Researchers working on the project say the
robots could be…in cleaning up plastic pollution in oceans”可知，可以帮助清除微塑料废物，故选C。
8．句意：机器鱼可以吸收不同种类的微塑料，甚至在它自己破裂时进行自我修复。
wash洗；repair修补；enjoy欣赏；relax放松。根据“itself when it is broken”可知，在自己破裂时进行自我
修复，故选B。
9．句意：如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质。
safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；probably可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“So it does no harm”可知，它是无
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害的，所以当机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质，故选A。
10．句意：王说，类似的机器人可以被开发出来，放置在人体内，去除有害物质。
good好的；important重要的；normal正常的；harmful有害的。根据前文的介绍可知，机器鱼可以帮助清
理海洋中的塑料污染，类似这样的机器人如果被开发出来，放在人体内可以帮助清除身体内有害的物质，
故选D。
（2024·四川德阳·二模）Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was
on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 11 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap
off. You’re 12 water!” The voice sounded impatient.
This time Daisy did it. “Who… who are you?”
“I’m a drop of water. It’s not 13 for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?”
“From the tap, I suppose,” said Daisy.
“Yes, but before that? “ Water said. “A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view
from the sky. Then the cloud 14 me into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time to get
cleaned up.”
“Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded doubled.
“Yes. I was 15 after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a completely
16 . Then I travelled in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there 17 you called me, and here I
am.”
Daisy said, “Is this the end of your 18 ?”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from. Remember not
to waste me or pollute me. I’m 19 , like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 20 . The water had gone.
11．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked back D．looked around
12．A．wasting B．controlling C．enjoying D．spreading
13．A．easy B．lucky C．fast D．comfortable
14．A．broke B．moved C．threw D．boiled
15．A．tired B．dirty C．pleased D．dangerous
16．A．training B．checking C．cleaning D．touching
17．A．or B．until C．through D．so
18．A．life B．chance C．history D．journey
19．A．different B．important C．valuable D．expensive
20．A．gold B．time C．noise D．reply
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。
11．句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。
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looked out向外看；looked up查阅；looked back回顾；looked around环顾四周。根据“She..., but saw no
one.”可知，环顾四周，没有看到一个人。故选D。
12．句意：把水龙头关掉。
wasting浪费；controlling控制；enjoying欣赏；spreading传播。根据“Turn that tap off. You’re...water!”可知，
开着水龙头是在浪费水，故选A。
13．句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。
easy容易的；lucky幸运的；fast快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m a drop of water. It’s not...for me to get
here.”和后文描述可知，来到这里并不容易。故选A。
14．句意：然后云彩把我扔进河里，河水把我带到一个湖边。
broke打破；moved移动；threw扔，抛；boiled煮沸。根据“Then the cloud...me into a river and that river
carried me to a lake.”可知，云彩把水滴扔进河里，故选C。
15．句意：旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。
tired累的；dirty脏的；pleased高兴的；dangerous危险的。根据“Cleaned up?”可知，要清洗，所以是脏的。
故选B。
16．句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。
training训练；checking检查；cleaning清洁；touching触摸。根据“So in order to make me safe to drink,
people gave me a completely...”可知，饮用水需要彻底清洁。故选C。
17．句意：我在那儿等着，直到你叫我，我就来了。
or或者；until直到；through通过；so因此。根据“I waited there...you called me, and here I am.”可知，直到
你叫我，我就来了，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
18．句意：你的旅程到此结束了吗？
life生活；chance机会；history历史；journey旅程。根据前文“...after my journey”可知，是旅程，故选
D。
19．句意：我很宝贵，像金子一样。
different不同的；important重要的；valuable宝贵的；expensive昂贵的。根据“like gold”可知，金子是很
宝贵的，故选C。
20．句意：但是没有回复。
gold黄金；time时间；noise噪音；reply回复。根据“The water had gone.”可知，水已经走了，所以没有回
复。故选D。
（2024·四川德阳·二模）Knowing how to stay safely at home is just as important as knowing the family
rules. Firstly, remember safety rules for the 21 if you want to do any cooking while you’re at home alone.
Secondly, keeping the doors and windows 22 will help you stay more safely. You needn’t worry that
someone would break into the house and 23 you. Thirdly, it’s 24 a good idea to tell someone that
you’re at home alone. And when you get home and find the door is open or a window is broken, don’t go inside.
Instead, go to a neighbor you trust and ask for 25 .
21．A．home B．school C．kitchen D．bedroom
22．A．open B．locked C．quiet D．dirty
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23．A．hurt B．welcome C．surprise D．hug
24．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
25．A．food B．help C．trouble D．money
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中时应如何确保安全，并给出了一些遇到紧急事件独自应对时的措施。
21．句意：首先，如果你想独自在家做饭，请记住厨房的安全规则。
home家；school学校；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“if you want to do any cooking”可知，应该是在
厨房做饭，故选C。
22．句意：其次，锁好门窗会让你待得更安全。
open开着的；locked上锁的；quiet安静的；dirty脏的。根据“keeping the doors and windows...will help you
stay more safely”可知，锁好门窗会让你待得更安全。故选B。
23．句意：你不必担心有人会破门而入伤害你。
hurt伤害；welcome欢迎；surprise使惊讶；hug拥抱。根据“You needn’t worry that someone would break
into the house and...you.”可知，不必担心有人会破门而入伤害你。故选A。
24．句意：第三，告诉别人你一个人在家绝对不是一个好主意。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“it’s...a good idea to tell someone that you’re at
home alone”可知，告诉别人你一个人在家不是一个好主意。故选D。
25．句意：相反，去找一个你信任的邻居寻求帮助。
food食物；help帮助；trouble麻烦；money钱。根据“go to a neighbor you trust and ask for...”可知，去找一
个你信任的邻居寻求帮助，ask for help “寻求帮助”，故选B。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）Jingzhou, in Hubei Province, is famous for its ancient culture and its long-history
city wall. Wang Yan, a manager of the Jingzhou city wall attraction, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities
lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ago, workers were usually 26 during the festival
because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home. Few
people used to walk out at night, 27 it was time to see firework shows.
“It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to 28 sites, to
celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says.
During the festival this year, the 11-kilometer-long wall welcomed thousands of 29 every day
across the country, and closing time was changing from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm.
The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first 30 mud and was used mainly as a military defence
(军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls
in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heroes and 31 events, especially during the late
Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).
Jingzhou is widely known because of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classic 32
of Chinese literature. It is a compilation (汇编) of legends, history and outstanding rulers, military officers and
generals. Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han
Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and 33 Jingzhou.
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Wang, who was born in the city, says that the wall is a 34 part of its life, and that the names of its
gates are also the names of bus stops and markets.
“In recent years, more and more local people have started to 35 the stories behind the city wall.
It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in local people,” Wang says.
26．A．having a day B．having a rest C．having a week D．having nothing
27．A．and B．because C．unless D．when
28．A．beautiful B．interesting C．special D．cultural
29．A．visitors B．engineers C．heroes D．students
30．A．made from B．made by C．made into D．made of
31．A．historical B．funny C．true D．wide
32．A．stories B．poems C．films D．novels
33．A．built B．loved C．guarded D．kept
34．A．new B．key C．good D．local
35．A．explore B．hear C．send D．name
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省荆州市以其古老的文化和悠久的城墙而闻名。
26．句意：她记得，几年前，工人们通常在节日期间休息，因为大多数中国人都会和家人一起准备庆祝晚
宴，然后在家一起看电视。
having a day度过一天；having a rest休息；having a week度过一周；having nothing一无所有。根据
“because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home.”可
知，指节日休息。故选B。
27．句意：以前很少有人晚上出去散步，除非是看烟花表演的时候。
and和；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Few people used to walk out at night,…it was
time to see firework shows.”可知，除非去看烟花，否则很少有人出去散步。故选C。
28．句意：近年来，人们外出尤其是到文化场所过春节，已成为一种新的生活方式。
beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的；cultural文化的。根据“It is one of the best preserved
(保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heroes and…events, especially during the
late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).”可知，人们是去文化场所过春节。故选
D。
29．句意：今年节日期间，这座11公里长的城墙每天都会迎来全国数千名游客，关闭时间也从下午5:30
改为晚上9:30。
visitors游客；engineers工程师；heroes英雄；students学生。根据“It’s been a new living style that in recent
years people are going out, especially to…sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.”可知，指数千名游客游城墙，故选
A。
30．句意：这座长达2600年的城墙最初是用泥土砌成的，主要用作军事防御。
made from由……制成(不能看出原料)；made by由……制造(加工者)；made into使转变为；made of由……
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制成(能看出原料)。根据“The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first…mud and was used mainly as a military
defence (军事防御).”可知，指城墙由泥土砌成的。可以看出原料，故选D。
31．句意：它是中国保存最完好的城墙之一，见证了许多著名英雄和历史事件的经过，特别是在东汉末期
(20-220)和三国时期(220-280)。
historical历史的；funny有趣的；true正确的；wide宽的。根据“especially during the late Eastern Han
Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).”可知，指见证许多著名的历史事件。故选A。
32．句意：荆州因中国四大名著之一的《三国演义》而闻名。
stories故事；poems诗；films电影；novels小说。根据“Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，《三国演
义》是一本小说。故选D。
33．句意：东汉末年和文学界赫赫有名的英雄刘备和他的两位将领关羽、张飞，都曾统治和守护荆州。
built建造；loved喜爱；guarded守护；kept保持。根据“Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang
Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and…Jingzhou.”可知，刘
备、关羽和张飞曾经统治和守护过荆州。故选C。
34．句意：出生在这座城市的王艳说，城墙是这座城市生活的重要组成部分，城门的名字也是公交车站和
市场的名字。
new新的；key关键的，重要的；good好的；local当地。根据“that the wall is a…part of its life”可知，指城
墙是这座城市生活的重要部分。故选B。
35．句意：近年来，越来越多的当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。
explore探索；hear听见；send寄出；name命名。根据“In recent years, more and more local people have
started to…the stories behind the city wall.”可知，当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。故选A。
（2024·福建福州·二模）
Every year on March 14, mathematicians and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio
(比率) of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea is 36 . Even Middle schoolers can easily
understand it. But the exact value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it starts with 3.1415926. The
37 goes on endlessly. The digits (数字) never repeat in a pattern (有规律重复).
People have 38 the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly
calculated pi to seven decimal places (小数位). For 900 years after him, nobody 39 to calculate the
number any further. That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio.”
Fast-forward to 2021. Some Swiss scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. It just took
them 108 days, but it was a new 40 .
In fact, we 41 need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then why did scientists still work out the
62.8 trillionth digit? Was it a 42 of time?
Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating pi is like the Olympic Games. It is not
useful in itself, but it teaches 43 about what is possible. We may never finish calculating pi.
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Pi mirrors (反映) life itself, 44 our lives are also full of unknowns. We don’t know what’s going to
happen. Although we may 45 many problems, many surprises are waiting for us, too. Keep your heart
towards the sunshine.
36．A．easy B．wonderful C．positive
37．A．plan B．number C．dialogue
38．A．worked on B．decided on C．depended on
39．A．refused B．forgot C．managed
40．A．method B．invention C．record
41．A．exactly B．hardly C．totally
42．A．value B．waste C．problem
43．A．him B．us C．them
44．A．since B．once C．unless
45．A．overcome B．avoid C．face
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。
36．句意：这个想法很简单。
easy简单的；wonderful精彩的；positive积极的。根据“Even Middle schoolers can easily understand it.”可知，
想法很简单。故选A。
37．句意：这个数字无穷无尽。
plan计划；number数字；dialogue对话。根据“We only know it starts with 3.1415926.”“The digits (数字)
never repeat in a pattern”可知，指这个数字无穷无尽。故选B。
38．句意：数千年来，人们一直在研究圆周率的值。
worked on从事于，致力于；decided on决定；depended on依靠。根据“the value of for thousands of years”
可知，数千年来，人们一直致力于圆周率的研究。故选A。
39．句意：在他之后的900年里，没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；managed管理，运用。根据“That’s why pi is also known as ‘Zu’s ratio.’”可知，之
后的900年里，没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。
40．句意：他们只用了108天，却创造了新纪录。
method方法；invention发明；record记录。根据“Some Swiss scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿)
decimal places. It just took them 108 days”可知，这是一个新纪录。故选C。
41．句意：事实上，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率。
exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；totally完全。根据“Then why did scientists still work out the 62.8 trillionth
digit? Was it a … of time?”可知，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率。故选B。
42．句意：这是浪费时间吗？
value价值；waste浪费；problem问题。根据上文可知，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率，此
处发出疑问：将圆周率小数点计算到几十万亿位是浪费时间吗。故选B。
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43．句意：它本身并没有什么用处，但它告诉我们什么是可能的。
him他；us我们；them他们。根据“We may never finish calculating pi.”并结合句意可知，是告诉我们什么
是可能的。故选B。
44．句意：圆周率反映了生活本身，因为我们的生活也充满了未知。
since因为；once一次；unless除非。“我们的生活也充满了未知”是“圆周率反映了生活本身”的原因，
用since连接。故选A。
45．句意：虽然我们可能面临很多问题，但也有很多惊喜在等着我们。
overcome克服；avoid避免；face面临。结合句意可知，我们可能面临很多问题。故选C。
（2024·天津·一模）Elephants are the biggest land animals alive today. We have worked with elephants
46 a long time, but there are still many misunderstandings about elephants.
Some people think that elephants are afraid of mice. They will run away 47 if they see a mouse. This
is untrue. In fact, elephants have such poor eyesight that they would not usually 48 a mouse, even if one
came very near them. “Elephants never forget.” is another fallacy (谬见). No evidence (证据) suggests that
elephants have 49 memories than any other animals. Finally, there is the myth (神话) that when the time
comes for an elephant to die, it goes to some kind of elephant graveyard (墓地), but no one has ever 50
such a graveyard. What elephants probably do when they are old and 51 is finding a cave and staying in it,
so they will be safe until they either get better 52 die.
In Thailand, in the old days, if someone found a 53 elephant, they gave it to the king because it was
rare (少见的). The king kept the animal and 54 it, even though it had no use for him. From then on, we use
the expression, “a white elephant”, to describe 55 unuseful.
46．A．in B．for C．since D．at
47．A．quickly B．excitedly C．happily D．sadly
48．A．read B．smell C．see D．taste
49．A．good B．bad C．worse D．better
50．A．thought B．brushed C．watched D．found
51．A．healthy B．young C．sick D．excited
52．A．but B．and C．until D．or
53．A．white B．black C．brown D．yellow
54．A．killed B．fed C．beat D．washed
55．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于大象的误解及谚语“a white elephant”的来历。
46．句意：我们和大象一起工作了很长时间，但仍然有很多关于大象的误解。
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in在某年/月/季节；for表示一段时间；since自从；at在某刻。根据“a long time”可知，应用for表示一段
时间。故选B。
47．句意：如果它们看到老鼠，它们会迅速跑开。
quickly迅速地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“Some people think that elephants are
afraid of mice.”可知，此处是指大象看到老鼠会迅速跑开。故选A。
48．句意：事实上，大象的视力很差，即使老鼠离它们很近，它们通常也看不见。
read读；smell闻；see看见；taste品尝。根据“elephants have such poor eyesight”可知，此处是指大象看不
见老鼠。故选C。
49．句意：没有证据表明大象比其他动物有更好的记忆力。
good好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“‘Elephants never forget.’ is another fallacy (谬
见).”可知，此处是指没有证据表明大象有更好的记忆力。故选D。
50．句意：最后，还有一个神话，当大象死去的时候，它会去某种大象墓地，但从来没有人发现过这样的
墓地。
thought思考；brushed刷；watched看；found发现。根据“but no one has ever ... such a graveyard”可知，此
处是指从来没有人发现过这样的墓地。故选D。
51．句意：当大象年老或生病时，它们可能会找一个洞穴并待在里面，这样它们就会安全，直到它们好转
或死亡。
healthy健康的；young年轻的；sick生病的；excited兴奋的。根据“What elephants probably do when they
are old and ... is finding a cave and staying in it”可知，此处是指当大象年老或生病时。故选C。
52．句意：当大象年老或生病时，它们可能会找一个洞穴并待在里面，这样它们就会安全，直到它们好转
或死亡。
but但是；and和；until直到……为止；or或者。either...or....“要么……要么……”，为固定词组。故选D。
53．句意：在泰国，在过去，如果有人发现一头白象，他们就把它送给国王，因为它很稀有。
white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“a white elephant”可知，此处是指
白色的大象。故选A。
54．句意：国王留下了这只动物并喂养它，尽管它对他来说没什么用。
killed杀死；fed喂养；beat打；washed洗。根据“The king kept the animal and ... it, even though it had no use
for him.”可知，此处是指喂养大象。故选B。
55．句意：从那时起，我们就用“白象”这个表达来形容无用的东西。
nothing没有什么；everything所有事物；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“From then on, we use
the expression, ‘a white elephant’, to describe ... unuseful.可知，此处是指某些无用的东西。故选D。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
Lixia, or the Beginning of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms.
As summer approaches, plants will begin to grow faster. The crops also welcome the rapid growing season.
Therefore, 56 are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the 57 time of the year to
plant early rice in the southern part of China. There are a lot of ancient Chinese idioms that warn people not to stay
58 during this period of time.
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In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook
“Five-Coloured Rice”. It is usually 59 from five kinds of beans, including red bean, yellow bean, black
bean, green bean and mung bean. It 60 for people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In some areas, children
will 61 a bag with an egg around their necks. It was a 62 activity among ancient Chinese children
during summer.
On the day of Lixia, people also have the 63 of eating three types of food: cherries, green plums, and
green wheat. Since there are so many different types of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to choose, what gets
eaten during this time can be 64 across the country.
The tradition of eating ice at the Beginning of Summer has a long history in China. In ancient times, people
would have icy drinks.
Other Lixia traditions 65 the singing of various folk songs. People also weigh themselves on the day
of Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during
the hot season.
56．A．workers B．farmers C．students D．musicians
57．A．best B．worst C．fastest D．slowest
58．A．healthy B．lazy C．busy D．sick
59．A．borrowed B．chosen C．come D．made
60．A．looks B．asks C．stands D．cares
61．A．wear B．buy C．find D．fix
62．A．wonderful B．common C．valuable D．simple
63．A．invention B．vacation C．population D．tradition
64．A．fresh B．delicious C．different D．clean
65．A．mean B．include C．afford D．consider
【答案】
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏。
56．句意：因此，农民们通常都很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。
workers工人；farmers农民；students学生；musicians音乐家。根据“The crops also welcome the rapid
growing season.”可知，庄稼随着夏季的到来长得更快，因此农民会高兴立夏的到来。故选B。
57．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时节。
best最好的；worst最差的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“The crops also welcome the rapid growing
season.”可知，在夏季，庄稼会快速地生长，因此这是种植早稻的最佳时节。故选A。
58．句意：中国古代有很多成语，告诫人们在这段时间里不要偷懒。
healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；sick病的。根据“This is the ... time of the year to plant early rice
in the southern part of China”可知，立夏是种植早稻的最佳时节，因此是警告人们在这段时间里不要懒惰。
故选B。
59．句意：它通常由五种豆类制成，包括红豆、黄豆、黑豆、青豆和绿豆。
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borrowed借；chosen选择；come来；made制作。根据“It is usually ... from five kinds of beans”可知，此处
是指五色饭是由5种豆类制成，be made from“由……制成”。故选D。
60．句意：它代表了人们对多彩生活的美好愿望。
looks看；asks问；stands站立；cares关心。根据“for people’s good wishes for a colourful life.”可知，是指
代表着人们对多彩生活的美好愿望，stand for“代表”。故选C。
61．句意：在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上挂一个装有鸡蛋的包。
wear戴上；buy买；find找到；fix修理。根据“a bag with an egg around their necks”可知，是指在脖子上戴
上一个包。故选A。
62．句意：这是中国古代孩子们在夏天的一项常见活动。
wonderful精彩的；common常见的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“It was a ... activity among
ancient Chinese children”可知，是指这是古代孩子们一项常见的活动。故选B。
63．句意：在立夏这一天，人们还有吃三种食物的传统：樱桃、青李子和青小麦。
invention发明；vacation假期；population人口；tradition传统。根据“eating three types of food”可知，是指
吃三种食物的传统。故选D。
64．句意：由于有这么多不同类型的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择，在这段时间吃什么在全国可能有所不同。
fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；different不同的；clean干净的。根据“Since there are so many different
types of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to choose”可知，有很多不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择，
因此在这段时间里，全国各地吃什么可能有所不同。故选C。
65．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱各种民歌。
mean意味着；include包括；afford负担得起；consider考虑。根据“Other Lixia traditions ... the singing of
various folk songs.”可知，是指立夏的其他传统包括唱各种民歌。故选B。
（2024·广东茂名·一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所
选的选项涂黑。
I have had a bad habit of losing things. Sometimes I was locked outside because I couldn’t find my 66
. Sometimes I couldn’t hand in my homework because I had left it at home. Often I couldn’t find a pen when I
needed to 67 notes. When it rained, I couldn’t find my 68 .
My biggest problem was 69 things in different places. I have lost some great things such as keys,
my favorite jackets, notebooks. If you have the same problem as mine, you will 70 the advice below.
First, make a list of things that are 71 to you. Think of your wallet, keys, watch, phone, schoolbag,
the book you are reading.
Second, you need to 72 where you will keep these important things, at home, at school, or
anywhere else. Make sure that you remember where everything is.
Third, everything must be in a fixed (固定的) place. Make this a (n) 73 . They must never be left
anywhere else. If you see them anywhere else, 74 put them back in its position. Finally, remember to
look around you before you leave somewhere. Make sure that you have everything in your hands or bag. Make a
habit of it.
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If you 75 this advice, I’m sure you won’t lose things any more.
66．A．key B．watch C．phone D．wallet
67．A．check B．take C．review D．share
68．A．cap B．blouse C．scarf D．umbrella
69．A．using B．leaving C．picking D．throwing
70．A．write down B．look for C．think about D．benefit from
71．A．popular B．important C．convenient D．expensive
72．A．design B．prepare C．decide D．wonder
73．A．plan B．mark C．habit D．example
74．A．silently B．properly C．carefully D．immediately
75．A．give B．keep C．notice D．follow
【答案】
66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．D
【导语】本文作者给经常丢东西的人提了一些建议。
66．句意：有时我被锁在外面，因为我找不到钥匙。
key钥匙；watch手表；phone手机；wallet钱包。根据“I was locked outside”可知，找不到钥匙，所以是锁
在了外面，故选A。
67．句意：当我需要做笔记时，我经常找不到笔。
check检查；take做；review复习；share分享。根据“a pen”可知，记笔记的时候需要用到笔，take notes
“记笔记”，故选B。
68．句意：下雨的时候，我找不到我的雨伞。
cap帽子；blouse女士衬衫；scarf围巾；umbrella雨伞。根据“rained”可知，下雨需要带伞。故选D。
69．句意：我最大的问题就是把东西忘在不同的地方。
using使用；leaving忘了带，丢下；picking捡起；throwing扔。根据“things in different places”可知，此处
指 “把东西忘在了不同的地方”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
70．句意：如果你有和我一样的问题，你会从下面的建议中受益。
write down写下；look for寻找；think about考虑；benefit from从……中受益。根据“the advice” 可知，从
建议中受益，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
71．句意：首先，列出对你来说重要的东西。
popular受欢迎的；important重要的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Think of your wallet,
keys, watch, phone, schoolbag, the book you are reading.”可知，此处列举的都是些重要的东西，故选B。
72．句意：其次，你需要决定把这些重要东西放在哪里，在家里、学校还是其他的地方。
design设计；prepare准备；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据“where you will keep these important things”
可知，此处指 “决定把这些重要东西放在哪里”，故选C。
73．句意：让这成为一种习惯。
plan计划；mark标记；habit习惯；example例子。根据“everything must be in a fixed (固定的) place”可知，
把东西放在固定的地方是一种习惯，故选C。
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74．句意：如果你在其他地方看到它们，请立即将它们放回原位。
silently寂静地；properly正确地；carefully仔细地；immediately立刻地。根据“put them back in its
position”可知，此处指“立刻放回固定的位置”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
75．句意：如果你遵循这个建议，我相信你不会再丢失东西了。
give给；keep保持；notice注意；follow遵循。根据“this advice, I’m sure you won’t lose things any more”可
知，此处指遵循这些建议，follow this advice “遵循这个建议” ，故选D。
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, the expression “southern spuds (南方土豆)” becomes popular.
Thanks to Harbin, the 76 of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province has created a storm on social
media. Harbin has been 77 attracted tourists from southern China and these visitors are 78 as
“nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. The meaning behind this nickname (绰号) may not describe the 79
of people in southern China, but create a sense of warmth and familiarity for southern tourists.
80 the three-day New Year holiday, the number of visitors reached 3 million, getting about 5.9
billion yuan ($826.75 million). The 81 behind Harbin’s popularity is offering its almost perfect service
to tourists: The local frozen pears (冻梨) that are 82 small pieces; the classical concerts in shopping
malls; the “moon” over the St. Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and the hot air balloons over the Songhua
River—all of these show that 83 the city is less modern, it has made an effort to provide the best 84
.
Harbin has set a successful 85 by focusing on offering truly warmth and better service, which will
also benefit (获益) other cities.
76．A．city B．capital C．town
77．A．bravely B．patiently C．actively
78．A．told B．asked C．called
79．A．beauty B．build C．weight
80．A．For B．Since C．During
81．A．disadvantage B．secret C．method
82．A．change into B．cut into C．put into
83．A．while B．because C．although
84．A．decision B．service C．development
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85．A．example B．journey C．experience
【答案】
76．B 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文介绍了网络流行词汇 “南方小土豆” 的由来以及哈尔滨旅游业的发展盛况。
76．句意：多亏了哈尔滨，中国东北黑龙江省的省会在社交媒体上引发了一场风暴。
city城市；capital省会；town城镇。根据“Thanks to Harbin, the...of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province ”
和常识可知，哈尔滨是黑龙江省会城市。故选B。
77．句意：哈尔滨一直积极吸引着来自中国南方的游客，这些游客被称为 “南方小土豆” 或 “南方土
豆”。
bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地； actively积极地。根据“Harbin has been...attracted tourists from southern
China”可知，哈尔滨积极吸引南方游客。故选C。
78．句意：这些游客被称为 “南方小土豆” 或 “南方土豆”。
told告诉；asked要求；called叫作。根据“these visitors are...as ‘nanfang xiaotudou’ or ‘southern spuds’. ”可知，
南方游客被叫作 “南方小土豆”。故选C。
79．句意：这个昵称背后的含义并不能描述中国南方人的体格，但却给南方游客带来了一种温暖熟悉的感
觉。
beauty美丽；build体格，体形；weight体重。根据“ ‘nanfang xiaotudou’ ”和“but create a sense of warmth
and familiarity for southern tourists.”可知，南方游客被称作小土豆不是因为体格像小土豆，而是为游客创造
一种温暖熟悉的感觉。故选B。
80．句意：在为期三天的新年假期中，游客人数达到300万，收入约59亿元人民币 (8. 2675亿美元)。
For为了；Since自从；During在……期间。根据“... the three-day New Year holiday”可知，指的是在3天的
假期期间。故选C。
81．句意：哈尔滨受欢迎背后的秘诀是为游客提供了近乎完美的服务。
disadvantage劣势；secret秘密，秘诀；method方法。根据“behind Harbin’s popularity”可知，指的是背后的
秘诀。故选B。
82．句意：当地的冻梨被切成小块。
change into把……变成；cut into pieces把……切块；put into放入，投入。根据“The local frozen pears (冻
梨) that are... small pieces”可知，冻梨被切成小块。故选B。
83．句意：商场里的古典音乐会；圣索菲亚教堂上的 “月亮” 和松花江上的热气球——所有的这些都表
明（哈尔滨提供了最好的服务），尽管这个城市不那么现代化。
while当……的时候；because因为；although尽管。根据“The local frozen pears (冻梨) ”，“the classical
concerts in shopping malls”和“ the hot air balloons”可知，尽管哈尔滨不是一座非常现代化的城市，但依旧
提供最好的服务，此处是although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
84．句意：它努力提供最好的服务。
decision决定；service服务；development发展。根据“provide the best...”和上文语境可知，哈尔滨提供最
好的服务。故选B。
85．句意：哈尔滨通过提供真正的温暖和更好的服务树立了成功的榜样，这也将使其他城市获益。
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example例子；journey旅行；experience经历。根据“Harbin has set a successful...by focusing on offering truly
warmth and better service,”可知，此处指哈尔滨成功地树立榜样，set an example “树立榜样”。故选A。
（2024·四川泸州·一模）
Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the 86
cheerful celebration on China’s traditional festival calendar.
With a history of over 2,000 87 , the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower 88
birthday. Due to the different climates in different parts of China, people 89 celebrations on the 2nd,
12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people
believed that the more members a family had, the 90 it would be. So it later became a custom to
celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess...
86．A．first B．then C．next D．last
87．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
88．A．goddesses’ B．goddess’s C．goddess D．god
89．A．holds B．hold C．holding D．held
90．A．older B．faster C．happier D．heavier
【答案】86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。
86．句意：继元宵节之后，花朝节，一个传统的花节，是中国传统节日日历上的下一个欢乐的庆祝活动。
first第一位的；then然后；next下一个的；last上一个的。根据“Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao
Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the...cheerful celebration on China’s traditional festival calendar.”可知花朝
节是继元宵节之后的下一个欢乐的庆祝活动，故选C。
87．句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“With a history of over 2,000..., the Huazhao Festival is held in
celebration of the flower...birthday.”可知花朝节已有2000多年的历史，故选D。
88．句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。
goddesses’女神们的；goddess’女神的；goddess女神；god神。根据“the Huazhao Festival is held in
celebration of the flower...birthday.”可知此处指花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，结合常识，花神
不止一个，故选A。
89．句意：由于中国不同地区的气候不同，人们在农历二月初二、十二、十五或二十五举行庆祝活动。
holds举行；hold举行；holding举行；held举行。根据“Due to the different climates in different parts of
China, people...celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.”
可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
90．句意：在那时，人们相信一个家庭成员越多，就会越幸福。
older更年长的；faster更快的；happier更幸福的；heavier更重的。根据“At that time, people believed that
the more members a family had, the...it would be.”可知此处指那时候人们认为一个家庭成员越多，就会越幸福，
故选C。
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（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）
The 1970 British Cohort Study found that children reading for pleasure at a young age are not only better at
language learning, but are better at other subjects. It can also 91 their growth greatly.
Reading for pleasure is 92 to problem—solving. A fourteen-year-old boy who 93 the
study said, “When a big matter happens in my life, I’ll think about what my favorite 94 in books would
have done. They are the ones who have different methods to do with things. Then I try to 95 them in my
life, to see which way works for me.” The situations children read in books give them ways to deal with 96
experiences in real life.
Besides, readers often communicate with those who love reading. The communication helps children
develop 97 skills at a young age. They learn how to 98 opinions as well as build their
understanding of other cultures.
Increasing love of reading to the 99 is important. Have books 100 to be read at any
place around the house. Instead of watching television, have a family reading night. Once your children are reading
on their own, spend time with them by reading a book you like. It can encourage them to ask about your book and
possibly introduce them to a whole different subject!
91．A．prevent B．review C．influence D．challenge
92．A．helpful B．basic C．important D．harmful
93．A．put out B．took part in C．gave up D．depended on
94．A．teachers B．classmates C．partners D．characters
95．A．compare B．attract C．use D．return
96．A．short B．different C．pitiful D．common
97．A．social B．practical C．physical D．personal
98．A．judge B．choose C．accept D．share
99．A．playground B．home C．library D．classroom
100．A．ready B．safe C．hard D．unusual
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇说理文。主要介绍了快乐阅读有助于孩子们的成长。
91．句意：它同样极大地影响孩子的成长。
prevent阻止；review复习，回顾；influence影响；challenge挑战。根据上文中“...not only better at
language learning, but are better at ...” 可知，讲述快乐阅读的影响。故选C。
92．句意：快乐阅读有助于解决问题。
helpful有帮助的；basic基础的；important重要的； harmful有害处的。根据下文中小男孩的话可知，快乐
阅读有助于解决问题。故选A。
93．句意：一个14的男孩，说：“当生活中大事发生的时候，我会想想书中最喜欢的角色将会做什么。”
put out熄灭；took part in参加；gave up放弃；depended on依赖。根据“...the study”可知，应该是“一个参
加研究的14岁男孩”。故选B。
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94．句意：一个14岁的男孩，参与了研究说：“当生活中大事发生的时候，我会想想书中最喜欢的角色将
会做什么。”
teachers老师；classmates同班同学；partners伙伴，同伴；characters角色。根据“...in books”可知，空中应
该指书中的人物角色。故选D。
95．句意：然后，我尝试在生活中使用这些方法，看看哪种方法对我有帮助。
compare比较，与……对比； attract 吸引；use使用；return归还。根据上文中“...the ones who have
different methods to do with things.”可知，我将在生活中使用这些方法。故选C。
96．句意：孩子们在书中读过的各种情景，给孩子们提供了方法处理生活中不同的经历。
short短的；different不同的；pitiful令人同情的，可怜的；common相同的。根据“ The situations
children read in books give them ways to deal with...experiences in real life.”可知，此处表示不同的经历。故选
B。
97．句意：交流有助于从小培养孩子的社交技巧。
social社会的；practical切实可行的，切实有效的；physical身体的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“
...opinions as well as build their understanding of other cultures.”可知，此处表示社交技巧。故选A。
98．句意：他们学习如何分享观点，同时加强对其他文化的理解。
judge判断，评价；choose 选择；accept接受；share分享。根据“They learn how to...opinions”可知，此处
表示分享观点。故选D。
99．句意：在家庭中，培养对阅读的热爱是很重要的。
playground操场；home家；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文中“at any place around the house”可
知，此空表示在家庭中。故选B。
100．句意：在家里任何地方都准备上可以阅读的书。
ready准备好的；safe安全的；hard困难的；unusual不同寻常的。考查形容词做后置定语，修饰books，be
ready to do sth准备好做某事。故选A。
妙趣横生
＂袜子＂大变身 有关＂袜子＂习语
小小的袜子在我们生活中无处不在，但一旦到了英语里面，袜子也能大变身了。下面将会举出三个与
袜子有关的习惯用语，来看看吧。
1. sock away 存钱
中国人常说把钱藏在床的褥子底下，那么英文里怎么说的呢?英文里说把钱藏在袜子里。
大约八十年前，许多人不信任银行，可是又要把钱放在一个妥当的地方。不知道是谁想出来的，把藏
钱说成是把钱藏在袜子里，于是就产生了我们今天讲的这个习惯用语：sock away。
2. sock in (因气候关系)关闭(机场)
这里的sock只是指wind sock。wind sock是我们在飞机场常见的那种指示风向的所谓风向袋。风向袋
很轻，一头开口，一头系在杆子上，只要有风它就会迎风飘起，指示风吹的方向。那么 sock in又是怎么回
事呢?那是在二战期间，当时的机场，特别是军用机场往往靠风向袋来决定这个机场是否关闭。要是天公
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不做美，那么这个风向袋是吹不起来的。在这种情况下，这个机场只好sock in；所以sock in就是关闭机
场，直到天气转好再重新开放的意思。
3. knock your socks off 令人兴奋不已的好事
Knock是敲或打的意思。Knock your socks off的意思相当于中国的成语 ＂叹为观止 ＂。按字面来解
释也就是，当你看到一件事感到十分惊讶，其震撼力把你的袜子都从腿上震了下来。
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