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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
03-人与社会(一)----社会服务与人际沟通 (A卷)
一、完形填空
A
Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to 1 community service and
volunteering.
Lei Feng was a 2 in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled
with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily.
As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite 3 .
One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any
4 . He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for 5 . Once we got there, I thanked him and asked
what his 6 was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well,
thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began 7 . I stood there confused (困惑的).
Why were they all laughing?
A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and
community spirit. I 8 the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on 9 souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops.
We need people to lend a(n) 10 and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.
1．A．encourage B．ask C．order D．stand
2．A．director B．soldier C．leader D．speaker
3．A．unimportant B．unsatisfactory C．unforgettable D．unacceptable
4．A．advice B．money C．information D．help
5．A．rest B．prepare C．repair D．visit
6．A．name B．address C．number D．community
7．A．crying B．laughing C．guiding D．thinking
8．A．talked to B．looked for C．thought of D．called on
9．A．cultural B．environmental C．popular D．fashionable
10．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．hand
B
Be What’s Missing
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Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had enough time to eat a
sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping
(擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes.
I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an 5 situation, just
think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 6
is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 7 should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was
8 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so
tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and 10 .
“How are you today?”
My question seemed to 1 1 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”
“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”
She almost smiled 1 2 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”
I thought to myself when I ate my 1 3 . We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get
tired and we hurt. We need to be 1 4 to each other.
After 1 5 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The
woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It worked.
1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially
2．A．for B．over C．down D．around
3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left
4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy
5．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient
6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
7．A．What B．How C．When D．Where
8．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly
10．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried
11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise
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12．A．if B．though C．as D．since
13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger
14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking
二、阅读理解
A
Working on a team is a good thing, but sometimes it can bring you some trouble. To create a successful team,
good communication is the most necessary thing for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful
suggestions.
Don’t criticize (批评) any people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him.
You can help him find out the reasons and then help him solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often
may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about
them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas, and it will make him
feel good.
Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re
unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this can clear up your confusion (困惑) before
moving on.
Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with team members. This helps
to improve the idea. Besides, it also helps to improve relationships with your team members.
1．What is the most necessary thing to create a successful team?
A．Share ideas. B．Listen to others.
C．Communicate well. D．Deal with problems.
2．What will happen if you criticize your team members too often?
A．They will feel lonely. B．They will be afraid of you.
C．They will keep away from you. D．They will correct their mistakes.
3．What should you do when someone tells you about his idea?
A．Smile at him. B．Think about it carefully.
C．Ask him why he told me. D．Get angry and criticize him.
4．What is the writer mainly trying to do in the text?
A．Try to ask us to listen to others.
B．Try to encourage us to share ideas.
C．Try to tell us how to join a good team.
D．Try to give us some useful suggestions.
B
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship.
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Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfully cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of
them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and
sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die?”asked Dionysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid?”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back?”
“You have my word. ”
“Do you expect me to trust you? I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a
friend?”
A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison
until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown
up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed.
“What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied.
The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now?”
asked Dionysius.
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner
(行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as I could. Finally,
I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
1. What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean?
A．got angry at B．became aware of C．was in fear of D．were worried about
2. Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Damon was put into prison. b. Pythias planned to kill the king.
c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers.
e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c
3. What might the king say at the end of the story?
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A．Both must die! They are enemies. B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C．Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D．Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．The king and his friend. B．A cruel King. C．Ever lasting friends. D．A selfish friend.
C
Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to
relieve (缓解) their stress at the outpatient department (门诊大厅) of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV
News reported.
Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every
Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients’ worries.
Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even
become her fans. Until now, Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short
break for almost four months.
Though Wu comforts others through her music, she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband,
who passed away in December. _________ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the
memories of youth, but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life.
Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After picking up the piano as a hobby, she wants
to realize her dream even if she is already 89.
“I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music, which provides them pleasure. Although I had
not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,” Wu wrote down in her diary.
1. Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for ________.
A．three to four hours B．almost four months
C．a whole year D．89 years
2. Wu plays music in the hospital to ________.
A．meet more fans B．make a living C．comfort patients D．practice the piano
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________?
A．She lives in a flat for the aged. B．And she always writes diaries.
C．So that is a very positive event. D．She still says life has to go on.
4. Why are Wu’s words from the diary quoted (引用)?
A．To draw readers’ interest in music. B．Because Wu calls on people to write diaries.
C．To show Wu’s quality more clearly. D．Because the patients want to see her diaries.
D
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The best tool you use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what it is about.
Strong relationship depends heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things
with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask
about their day—just as they do with you.
Jim,15, is a junior school student. One day, after he said that he was thinking of trying out for the school play,
his mom kept asking about it for weeks. Instead of telling her how he felt, Jim decided it would be easier not to tell
her anything he was doing in the future.
A good way to get parents to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the
communication in your hands. The more you tell them about everyday things, the less they will ask. Communicating
everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you are responsible enough to make good
decisions. Though it won’t be easy, do not give up. The parents need time to get used to it as their kids become
independent. To many parents, they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions.
If you think your parents are like that, talk to them about it.
1. The underlined phrase “turn the focus onto them” in paragraph one maybe means ________.
A．do something good for them B．talk the things about them
C．have a good time with them D．show your thanks to them
2. In the last paragraph, you are advised to ________.
A．keep your parents asking you more questions of your own things
B．let your parents know everything about your daily life
C．tell your parents more information before you are asked
D．be responsible to help your parents make good decisions
3. Why do parents always want to make decisions for their kids?
A．They find their children always wrong. B．They do well in almost everything.
C．They think they can make better decisions. D．They are used to making decisions for kids.
4. The writer writes this passage ________.
A．to ask children to make decisions on their own without any help
B．to hope children can learn from their parents all the time
C．to ask kids to think carefully for themselves
D．to hope kids can communicate with their parents
三、任务型阅读
Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us
almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we
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become able to do our duties. 4. The things that we are able to do are their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us
when we are young to guide ourselves whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all,
you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily
or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
Not making complaints is also a good way. So don’t complain about what you don’t have. Learn to appreciate
(感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you
that.
5. 第三，你也需要开始明智且自信地做你自己的决定。In other words, take control of your life by deciding
what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for
help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends.
When they give you a suggestion, you’d better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and
be modest (谦虚的) with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make
your parents proud.
回答下面三个问题。
1. Who plays the most important role in our life?
2. What can we do for our parents?
3. How can we make our parents proud of us?
英汉互译。
4.
5.
四、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship and kindness go hand 1 hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
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People 2 (usual) become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the
same 3 (interest). It is easy to be friends when everything is going great, but a true friend is one
who 4 (stick) around, in both good and bad times. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5 (have) a
bad day. Show your friends you care about them. Ask them “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your 6 (friend). Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give
them 7 little present or call them just to say “I value 8 (we) friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you
can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal and sincere. If you are
a friend to others, 9 will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life much 10 (good).
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
May Day was created to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school
organized 1 special activity for us on May Day.
About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and
experience 2 (they) daily job. After a heated discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare
some shows to bring them 3 (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived 4 the Sanitation Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow
the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 5 none of the workers made a complaint (抱
怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were 6 (deep) moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who
works hard should be respected.
After finishing work, we got back to the station and 7 (lay) out tools carefully. Then we presented our
shows on the square. Maybe our shows were not excellent, but I could feel that our shows were 8 (spread) them
happiness at that moment.
It’s really a 9 (wonder) and unforgettable May Day for me. From that experience, I learned the meaning of
labor and something different. I realized that these workers shouldn’t just be 10 (stranger) on the streets. They
are the people we should look up to.
五、书面表达
A
沟通，不仅仅是交流信息，更是互通心灵。某英文网站正在开展以“学会沟通”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华，请你根据以下图示信息并结合自身的经历写一篇英文短文投稿。
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参考词汇: respect (尊重), disagree, follow, understand, …
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺， 意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
It’s important to learn to communicate well with others.
B
假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“学雷锋”志愿者活动。你的英国笔友Tony向你打听活动的相关情
况。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的目的、时间、地点以及活动的内容，并询问
他们学校志愿者活动的情况。
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注意：1.邮件须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80-100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tony,
How is it going?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
10
