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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
01-人与自我(一)----生活与学习 (A卷)
一、完形填空
A
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a teacher, Mr. King. He 1 my life. Mr.
King taught me math. He was 2 . He often told us funny stories. So his 3 made us excited.
One day, Mr. King 4 me while I was on my way home. He 5 a piece of paper with some
math exercises on it. With a smile, he asked, “Would you like to have a try, my kid?” I was a bit 6 and
took those exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day, when I gave the answers to him, he 7 checked them and said, “Well done! I 8
your love for math will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. King
gave more 9 to me, expecting me to make great progress. Every time I worked out the 10 , I had
a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort into math.
I enjoyed math. It was Mr. King that opened the door to math for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr.
King.
1．A．changed B．gave C．dealt D．allowed
2．A．quiet B．shy C．silent D．humorous
3．A．grades B．researches C．lessons D．studies
4．A．stopped B．praised C．beat D．invited
5．A．took after B．took out C．took off D．took up
6．A．surprised B．angry C．bored D．sad
7．A．carelessly B．badly C．safely D．carefully
8．A．hate B．doubt C．believe D．like
9．A．jokes B．ideas C．exercises D．sports
10．A．wishes B．problems C．plans D．hobbies
B
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White. And I
remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair
and fair skin 1 Snow White.
I don’t remember much about what I 2 in her class. My mother once told me that I used to
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3 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it. There were so many 4 , but no
red corrections (改正), and always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of 5 . One
day, my mother went to 6 Mrs White for one of the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs White
7 she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.
“The children just 8 to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don’t want my
students to lose 9 because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and 10 can wait, but the wonder of
words won’t...” MrsWhite said.
I can remember the time of learning in kindergarten was so happy for me. As I grow up, I 11
wonder many things and love my life. I look back now and think Mrs White must be such a(n) 12
teacher that uses as less red pen as possible.
I used to misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made
my teacher in the high school 13 . She asked me to use“pretty”instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen
to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is 14 to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes.
Thanks to Mrs White, I have never 15 writing what I mean even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.
Because life isn’t “pretty”, it’s “beautiful”.
1．A．on B．as C．of D．by
2．A．used B．cooked C．learned D．decided
3．A．write B．draw C．sing D．dance
4．A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses
5．A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness
6．A．meet B．catch C．hold D．check
7．A．where B．when C．why D．what
8．A．planned B．stopped C．began D．regretted
9．A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise
10．A．pronunciation B．business C．speed D．grammar
11．A．only B．already C．soon D．still
12．A．unusual B．strict C．normal D．young
13．A．relaxed B．angry C．satisfied D．pleased
14．A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder
15．A．thought about B．talked about C．worried about D．heard about
二、阅读理解
A
MESSAGE BOARD
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April 15, 2024 19:00 Reading 90
Are you an organized student? I always admire the students who can organize their things and time well.
Lately, I’ve started keeping a study diary to get myself organized. Because it’s helpful. What are your
ideas? Please share some opinions below.
Posted by Kate
Ann
In my opinion, keeping organized helps us review our lessons in a short time. Don’t leave all the problems
until the night before the exams!
Kate
Thanks a lot! I agree. @Ann
Hana
I always spend about five minutes before bedtime tidying up my things. I throw away things I don’t need
and put what I need in the proper place.
Kate
I think it’s a good habit to tidy up the things every day. It can help us save much time. @ Hana
Mike
My advice is to have a notice board in your bedroom. Use board pens to write down something important
and make sure they can remind us all the time. The most wonderful part is when I take off something
from the board!
Kate
Wow, I’ll take a try. @Mike
1. Why does Kate start keeping a study diary?
A．To get herself organized. B．To help her students.
C．To prepare for the exam. D．To be a helpful person.
2. What will Kate do after listening to Mike’s advice?
A．Make friends with Mike. B．Keep a diary about her life.
C．Put a notice board in her bedroom. D．Throw away things she doesn’t need.
3. Where do you think this passage comes from?
A．A website. B．A guidebook. C．A storybook. D．A report.
B
April 20, 2024, Saturday
It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual, I was left at home with my little brothers Boo
and Seven. Suddenly, Boo shouted that Seven was choking (窒息).
I remembered a first-aid video I’d seen, showing what to do if a little one is choking. I decided to have a try
accordingly. I leaned (使斜靠) Seven over my arm and started hitting him on the back, between his shoulder blades
(肩胛). My heart was in my mouth, but I was trying to keep clam because Boo was watching. I phoned 120. I
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continued to give Seven back blows while I was speaking to the operator (接线员). The operator told me that I was
doing the right thing and to continue doing it. Finally, Seven coughed up a piece of apple and started breathing again.
When the hospital workers arrived, they took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. After they’d
examined him carefully, they said he was fine. They told me if I hadn’t acted quickly and if I hadn’t known what to
do, we wouldn’t have taken him home that day.
If I hadn’t watched that video, my brother would have been in a bad situation. I was so happy because what I
learned was in practice.
1. What happened to Seven one day?
A．He went to work with his parents. B．He was playing outside.
C．He fought with his brother. D．He was choking at home.
2. The sentence My heart was in my mouth means ________.
A．He had a heart problem B．He was so scared
C．He was really angry D．He had a sore mouth
3. Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s aid?
a. Made Seven lean over my arm. b. Gave Seven back blows.
c. Hit Seven on the back. d. Phoned 120.
A．abdc B．acbd C．dcab D．dbac
4. According to the passage, it is clear that ________.
A．His brother Boo helped him in the aid B．The writer was too nervous to help Seven
C．The doctor gave Seven the first aid D．The writer was calm enough to give the aid
5. From this diary, we can learn that ________.
A．It’s necessary to watch the first-aid video
B．It’s important to learn the first-aid skills
C．It’s unnecessary to phone 120 after the aid
D．It’s helpful to learn first-aid skills from doctors
C
According to the World Health Organization, around one in 20 adults experiences depression (抑郁), and the
condition has become more and more normal worldwide. There are many things that can influence depression,
including biology and lifestyle. To better understand the relationship between these things and depression, a research
team made a survey.
The team followed nearly 290,000 people for up to nine years, about 4% of whom had depression. The
researchers found that seven healthy lifestyles can reduce the risk of depression, such as a healthy diet, regular
physical exercise, healthy sleep, never smoking, and frequent social connection.
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Of all these things, having seven to nine hours of sleep every night made the biggest difference. It could reduce
the risk of depression by 22%. Frequent social connection, which in general reduced the risk of depression by 18%,
was the most protective against recurrent (复发的) depression. Healthy diet decreased the risk of depression by 6%,
regular physical activity by 14%, and never smoking by 20%.
The team further found that a healthy lifestyle could cut the risk of depression. This research underlined the
importance of living a healthy lifestyle for preventing depression. Barbara Sahakian, an expert from the Department
of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge, said, “Although our DNA can increase our risk of depression, we’ve
shown that a healthy lifestyle is more important. Some of these lifestyles are things we can control, so try to find
ways to improve them. Having a good night’s sleep and getting out to see friends could make a real difference to
people’s lives.”
1. How does the writer lead into the text?
A．By explaining an idea. B．By describing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By telling a story.
2. How many of the people surveyed had depression?
A．116, 000. B．158, 000. C．11, 600. D．58, 000.
3. What does the underlined word “decreased” mean in the text?
A．Increased. B．Reduced. C．Developed. D．Improved.
4. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A．A healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of depression.
B．A good night's sleep means sleeping for seven to nine hours.
C．Barbara Sahakian is an expert from the University of Harvard.
D．Getting out to do exercise is a common way to treat depression.
5. In which part of a magazine can the text be found?
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Teenagers. D．Health.
D
On difficult days it’s easy to forget what cheers you up and makes you feel happy.But, by creating a piece of
word art, you will have a reminder you can turn to for ideas whenever you need it.
What is a happiness manifesto? A happiness manifesto is a declaration (宣言) of what makes you happy. By
making your happiness manifesto into a piece of word art, you can get creative and place it in your home to see
every day.
To make your happiness manifesto, you need to get a piece of paper and a pen and write a list of everything you
enjoy and makes you happy. From playing with friends to reading to football, there’s no limit to how many things
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you can write. Next, read the words and phrases you’ve written and circle those that are really important to your
happiness, and what you most love to do. Cross out any you don’t feel excited about.
Decide whether you’re going to make your word poster with pens, or create it on a computer. If you’re using a
computer app, choose a typeface (字体) you like and arrange your words and phrases on an A4 page. Make the
words the same or different colours and then print it out. If you’re making your poster by hand, write or paint your
words on a piece of paper or card, making it as colourful as you want.Place your eye-catching happiness manifesto
poster in a place you can see it every day as a reminder.
Francesca, creator of a journal on happiness,believes there are lots of reasons we should celebrate what makes
us happy.“It makes us kinder and more helpful to others, more creative and better at dealing with challenges,”she
says. No one is happy all the time and when you feel anxious or sad, your brain can go round in circles with your
worries. With a happiness manifesto, you can look at things at the bright side and give you more ideas for what to do
next.
1. A happiness manifesto is mainly used to ________.
A．remind us to do something B．show our artistic skills
C．decorate our room D．raise our spirits
2. Which shows the correct steps to make a happiness manifesto?
a. Colour your words to make them beautiful. b. List out what you enjoy.
c. Place it in your room. d. Delete what you don’t feel excited.
e. Type or write down your words on paper or a card.
A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-e-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-b-a-c
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A．A way to make ourselves pleased. B．Solutions to deal with problems.
C．Some tips to make a manifesto. D．How to share your happiness.
三、任务型阅读
“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The
idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down”
lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with
their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they
could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal
relationships force them to run away.
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On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today
have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with
what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy,
who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of
always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only
accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most
young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to
waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
1. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage?
2. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle?
3. What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as?
4. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not?
四、短文填空
A
I was good at many subjects and could organize all kinds of activities, but I was poor in history.
Therefore, I went to the library and 1 (try) to remember all the history facts and dates in the afternoon. But
it was useless. Just then I looked up and found Maria from my class sitting at a nearby desk.
On her desk were some cards and color pencils. Each card showed a colourful picture. I asked what she was
doing. She said that she 2 (review) history. And Maria told me that she thought she needed to be creative
because it was hard to remember so many things. She liked art, and the pictures helped 3 (she) recall the facts.
After thinking for a while, 4 idea came to my mind. I had rich experience in successfully organizing big
events. How did I connect all of them at last? Mind maps!
And then these history events 5 (divide) into different kinds by me. And then I invited Maria to draw the
pictures for them as their explanations.
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With the help of the cards, history didn’t seem so hard. What we need to do is 6 (find) what we are good at
and make full use of it.
B
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? It means that no matter 1 difficult
things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to
keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 2 (goal).
Perseverance means keeping 3 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more
difficult. 4 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike
over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It
means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 5 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my
mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 6 (fast) in my class. ”
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier.
Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 7 make you feel braver to try new
things. Angela Duckworth, 8 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever
or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you
are, and no matter how easily your lessons 9 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth
mind. This means you should 10 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you
put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.
五、书面表达
A
假定你是李辉。初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。你的英国朋友 John想了解你
的假期计划。请根据下表中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，向他介绍你的假期计划。
My Summer Vacation Plan
Health Hobbies Housework
注意：1. 短文内容必须包含上表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80—100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Summer Vacation Plan
Dear John,
Long time no see. The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
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Yours,
Li Hui
B
英语课上，班级开展了研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下图示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，
分享你的一次研学活动经历。
备 注 ：DIY (Do It Yourself) learning
注意：
1. 词数80-120个左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A trip of __________
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my
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