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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
01-人与自我(一)----生活与学习 (A卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·河北·一模)
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a teacher, Mr. King. He 1 my life. Mr.
King taught me math. He was 2 . He often told us funny stories. So his 3 made us excited.
One day, Mr. King 4 me while I was on my way home. He 5 a piece of paper with some
math exercises on it. With a smile, he asked, “Would you like to have a try, my kid?” I was a bit 6 and
took those exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day, when I gave the answers to him, he 7 checked them and said, “Well done! I 8
your love for math will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. King
gave more 9 to me, expecting me to make great progress. Every time I worked out the 10 , I had
a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort into math.
I enjoyed math. It was Mr. King that opened the door to math for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr.
King.
1．A．changed B．gave C．dealt D．allowed
2．A．quiet B．shy C．silent D．humorous
3．A．grades B．researches C．lessons D．studies
4．A．stopped B．praised C．beat D．invited
5．A．took after B．took out C．took off D．took up
6．A．surprised B．angry C．bored D．sad
7．A．carelessly B．badly C．safely D．carefully
8．A．hate B．doubt C．believe D．like
9．A．jokes B．ideas C．exercises D．sports
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10．A．wishes B．problems C．plans D．hobbies
【答案】1-5 A D C A B 6-10 A D C C B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。
【小题1】句意：他改变了我的生活。
changed改变；gave给；dealt处理；allowed允许。根据“It was Mr. King that opened the door to math for me
and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King.”可知，这位老师改变了作者的一生，故选A。
【小题2】句意：他很幽默。
quiet安静的；shy害羞的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“He often told us funny stories”可知，他经
常讲有趣的故事，可以看出他很幽默，故选D。
【小题3】句意：所以他的课让我们很兴奋。
grades成绩；researches研究；lessons课程；studies学习。根据“There I met a teacher, Mr. King”可知，他是
一位老师，所以他的课让学生们兴奋，故选C。
【小题4】句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金老师拦住了我。
stopped停止；praised称赞，表扬；beat击败；invited邀请。根据“ a piece of paper with some math exercises
on it”可知，老师给了作者一张带有数学题的纸，所以此处指拦住了作者，故选A。
【小题5】句意：他拿出一张纸，上面写着一些数学习题。
took after与……相像；took out取出；took off脱下；took up占用。根据“He … a piece of paper with some
math exercises on it. ”可知，他拿出一张纸，故选B。
【小题6】句意：我有点惊讶，把那些练习带回家。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。根据“He … a piece of paper with some math
exercises on it. ”可知，老师让作者回去练习这些数学题，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
【小题7】句意：第二天，当我把答案交给他时，他仔细检查了一下，然后说。
carelessly粗心的；badly差地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“gave the answers to him, he…checked
them”可知，老师仔细检查作者交的答案，故选D。
【小题8】句意：我相信你对数学的热爱会对你的其他功课有所帮助。
hate憎恨；doubt怀疑；believe相信；like喜欢。根据“ I… your love for math will help you with the rest”可
知，相信作者对数学的热爱会对你的其他功课有所帮助，故选C。
【小题9】句意：金老师给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。
jokes玩笑；ideas想法；exercises练习；sports运动。根据“After Mr. King encouraged me, I spent all my free
time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded!”及“make great progress”可知，老师给了作者更多的练习去完
成，故选C。
【小题10】句意：每次我解出这些题，我都很开心。
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wishes祝愿；problems问题；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“Exercises became harder and I put more effort
into math.”可知，此处指解出数学练习题，故选B。
B
(2024·河南周口·二模)
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White. And I
remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair
and fair skin 1 Snow White.
I don’t remember much about what I 2 in her class. My mother once told me that I used to
3 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it. There were so many 4 , but no
red corrections (改正), and always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of 5 . One
day, my mother went to 6 Mrs White for one of the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs White
7 she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.
“The children just 8 to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don’t want my
students to lose 9 because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and 10 can wait, but the wonder of
words won’t...” MrsWhite said.
I can remember the time of learning in kindergarten was so happy for me. As I grow up, I 11
wonder many things and love my life. I look back now and think Mrs White must be such a(n) 12
teacher that uses as less red pen as possible.
I used to misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made
my teacher in the high school 13 . She asked me to use“pretty”instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen
to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is 14 to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes.
Thanks to Mrs White, I have never 15 writing what I mean even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.
Because life isn’t “pretty”, it’s “beautiful”.
1．A．on B．as C．of D．by
2．A．used B．cooked C．learned D．decided
3．A．write B．draw C．sing D．dance
4．A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses
5．A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness
6．A．meet B．catch C．hold D．check
7．A．where B．when C．why D．what
8．A．planned B．stopped C．began D．regretted
9．A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise
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10．A．pronunciation B．business C．speed D．grammar
11．A．only B．already C．soon D．still
12．A．unusual B．strict C．normal D．young
13．A．relaxed B．angry C．satisfied D．pleased
14．A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder
15．A．thought about B．talked about C．worried about D．heard about
【答案】1-5 B C A B D 6-10 A C C A D 11-15 D A B B C
【解析】本文作者讲述自己幼儿园的老师怀特夫人，她为了保护孩子使用单词和造句的热情，尽可能少地
使用红笔去更正学生的书写和语法错误。
【小题1】句意：我记得我想她一定是白雪公主的妹妹，因为她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛，乌黑的
短发和白皙的皮肤。
on在……上面；as如；of……的；by通过。根据上文“because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark
hair and fair skin”可知，此处指“她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛，乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤。”；the
same… as“和……一样”。故选B。
【小题2】句意：我不太记得我在她的课上学到了什么。
used使用；cooked煮；learned学习；decided决定。根据“in her class”可知此处指“在她的课上学到了什
么”。故选C。
【小题3】句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，我过去写很多东西。
write写；draw画画；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据下文“I would bring back what I wrote”我会把我写的带回
来；可知此处指“写很多东西”。故选A。
【小题4】句意：有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正，而且总是一颗星。
skills技能；mistakes错误；pictures图片；excuses借口。下文“but no red corrections”根据but表句意转折，
可知此处指“有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正”。故选B。
【小题5】句意：有时，即使是一个“好”也会让我的心充满快乐。
sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根据“a ‘Good’”可知此处指“老师的好评价
让我心里充满快乐”。故选D。
【小题6】句意：一天，我母亲参加一个家长教师活动去见怀特夫人。
meet会见；catch捕获；hold抓住；check检查。根据“for one of the parent-teacher activities”可知此处指“在
一个家长教师活动中见了怀特夫人”。故选A。
【小题7】句意：然后她问怀特夫人，为什么她从不纠正我拼写错误或指出语法错误。
where哪里；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据上文“There were so many mistakes, but no red
corrections”有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正；可知此处指“她问怀特夫人，为什么她从不纠正我的错
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误。”。故选C。
【小题8】句意：孩子们刚开始对用词造句有热情。
planned计划；stopped停止；began开始；regretted后悔。根据上文“Do you remember the name of your
kindergarten teacher”你还记得你幼儿园老师的名字吗；可知此处指“刚开始学习用词造句”。故选C。
【小题9】句意：我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去兴趣。
interest兴趣；health健康；patience耐心；exercise运动。根据上文“There were so many mistakes, but no red
corrections”有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正；可知此处指“老师不希望学生因为过多纠正他的错误让学生
失去学习的兴趣”。故选A。
【小题10】句意：拼写和语法可以等，但对单词的好奇心不会等。
pronunciation发音；business商业；speed速度；grammar语法。根据上文“she never corrected my mistakes in
the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.”她从不纠正我拼写和语法错误；可知此处指
“拼写和语法”。故选D。
【小题11】句意：随着我的成长，我仍然想弄明白很多事情，热爱生活。
only只；already已经；soon很快；still还。根据上文“but the wonder of words won’t”怀特夫人保护了作者的
好奇心；可知此处指“作者长大后，依然保持这种对事物的好奇心”。故选D。
【小题12】句意：我现在回想起来，认为怀特夫人一定是一位不寻常的老师，她尽可能少地使用红笔。
unusual不寻常的；strict严格的；normal正常的；young幼小的。根据“uses as less red pen as possible”她尽
可能少地使用红笔去更正学生的错误，以此来保护学生对学习的兴趣；可知此处指“怀特夫人一定是一位
不寻常的老师”。故选A。
【小题13】句意：这让我高中的老师很生气。
relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的。根据上文“I used to misspell …”可知此处
指“我的错误拼写让老师很生气”。故选B。
【小题14】句意：在我看来，“pretty”更容易拼写，但有时它并不像我们所说的那么贴切。
higher较高的；easier更容易的；slower较慢的；harder更努力。根据“I used to misspell ‘beautiful’ a lot”错误
拼写“beautiful”这个词；可知此处指“‘pretty’更容易拼写”。故选B。
【小题15】句意：多亏了怀特夫人，我从不担心写下的我的意思，即使我不能完全拼写出来。
thought about考虑；talked about谈论；worried about为……着急；heard about得知。根据上文“she never
corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.”她从不纠正我拼写和语
法错误；可知此处指“我从不担心拼写错误”。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·河北·一模)
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MESSAGE BOARD
April 15, 2024 19:00 Reading 90
Are you an organized student? I always admire the students who can organize their things and time well.
Lately, I’ve started keeping a study diary to get myself organized. Because it’s helpful. What are your
ideas? Please share some opinions below.
Posted by Kate
Ann
In my opinion, keeping organized helps us review our lessons in a short time. Don’t leave all the problems
until the night before the exams!
Kate
Thanks a lot! I agree. @Ann
Hana
I always spend about five minutes before bedtime tidying up my things. I throw away things I don’t need
and put what I need in the proper place.
Kate
I think it’s a good habit to tidy up the things every day. It can help us save much time. @ Hana
Mike
My advice is to have a notice board in your bedroom. Use board pens to write down something important
and make sure they can remind us all the time. The most wonderful part is when I take off something
from the board!
Kate
Wow, I’ll take a try. @Mike
1. Why does Kate start keeping a study diary?
A．To get herself organized. B．To help her students.
C．To prepare for the exam. D．To be a helpful person.
2. What will Kate do after listening to Mike’s advice?
A．Make friends with Mike. B．Keep a diary about her life.
C．Put a notice board in her bedroom. D．Throw away things she doesn’t need.
3. Where do you think this passage comes from?
A．A website. B．A guidebook. C．A storybook. D．A report.
【答案】ACA
【解析】本文是Kate在留言板上发表了“你是一个有条理的学生吗”，其他人在下面的留言。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Lately, I've started keeping a study diary to get myself organized.”可知，开始记
学习日记，让自己有条理，故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据“My advice is to have a notice board in your bedroom.”可知，Mike的建议是在卧
室里放一块布告栏故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“MESSAGE BOARD”以及“April 15,202419:00 Reading 90”可知，最有可能来
自网站，故选A。
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B
(2024·湖北咸宁·二模)
April 20, 2024, Saturday
It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual, I was left at home with my little brothers Boo
and Seven. Suddenly, Boo shouted that Seven was choking (窒息).
I remembered a first-aid video I’d seen, showing what to do if a little one is choking. I decided to have a try
accordingly. I leaned (使斜靠) Seven over my arm and started hitting him on the back, between his shoulder blades
(肩胛). My heart was in my mouth, but I was trying to keep clam because Boo was watching. I phoned 120. I
continued to give Seven back blows while I was speaking to the operator (接线员). The operator told me that I was
doing the right thing and to continue doing it. Finally, Seven coughed up a piece of apple and started breathing again.
When the hospital workers arrived, they took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. After they’d
examined him carefully, they said he was fine. They told me if I hadn’t acted quickly and if I hadn’t known what to
do, we wouldn’t have taken him home that day.
If I hadn’t watched that video, my brother would have been in a bad situation. I was so happy because what I
learned was in practice.
1. What happened to Seven one day?
A．He went to work with his parents. B．He was playing outside.
C．He fought with his brother. D．He was choking at home.
2. The sentence My heart was in my mouth means ________.
A．He had a heart problem B．He was so scared
C．He was really angry D．He had a sore mouth
3. Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s aid?
a. Made Seven lean over my arm. b. Gave Seven back blows.
c. Hit Seven on the back. d. Phoned 120.
A．abdc B．acbd C．dcab D．dbac
4. According to the passage, it is clear that ________.
A．His brother Boo helped him in the aid B．The writer was too nervous to help Seven
C．The doctor gave Seven the first aid D．The writer was calm enough to give the aid
5. From this diary, we can learn that ________.
A．It’s necessary to watch the first-aid video
B．It’s important to learn the first-aid skills
C．It’s unnecessary to phone 120 after the aid
D．It’s helpful to learn first-aid skills from doctors
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【答案】DBADB
【解析】本文一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在弟弟吃苹果被噎住时及时施救的故事，旨在引导学生学习基
本的急救技能的必要性。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段“Suddenly, Boo shouted that Seven was choking”突然，布喊道，小七噎
住了。可知，小七在家被噎到了。故选D。
【小题2】句意猜测题。根据下文“but I was trying to keep clam because Boo was watching"可知，在弟弟噎住
的时候作者感到紧张和害怕。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据第二段"l leaned Seven over my arm and started hitting him on the back, between his
shoulder blades... I phoned 120.I continued to give Seven back blows while I was speaking to the operator.”可知，
作者的急救顺序是abdc。故选A。
【小题4】推理判断题，根据第三段“They told me if I hadn't acted quickly and if hadn't known what to do, we
wouldn't have taken him home that day.”"他们告诉我，如果我不迅速采取行动，如果我不知道该怎么做，我们
那天就不会把他带回家了。可知，作者足够冷静展开了急救，挽救了弟弟的生命。故选D。
【小题 5】推理判断题，根据第四段"If I hadn't watched that video, my brother would have been in a bad
situation. I was so happy because what I learned was in practice.”如果我没有看那个视频，我弟弟就会陷入困
境。我很高兴，因为我所学到的是在实践中。可知，学习急救技能是很重要的。故选B。
C
(2024·河南周口·三模)
According to the World Health Organization, around one in 20 adults experiences depression (抑郁), and the
condition has become more and more normal worldwide. There are many things that can influence depression,
including biology and lifestyle. To better understand the relationship between these things and depression, a research
team made a survey.
The team followed nearly 290,000 people for up to nine years, about 4% of whom had depression. The
researchers found that seven healthy lifestyles can reduce the risk of depression, such as a healthy diet, regular
physical exercise, healthy sleep, never smoking, and frequent social connection.
Of all these things, having seven to nine hours of sleep every night made the biggest difference. It could reduce
the risk of depression by 22%. Frequent social connection, which in general reduced the risk of depression by 18%,
was the most protective against recurrent (复发的) depression. Healthy diet decreased the risk of depression by 6%,
regular physical activity by 14%, and never smoking by 20%.
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The team further found that a healthy lifestyle could cut the risk of depression. This research underlined the
importance of living a healthy lifestyle for preventing depression. Barbara Sahakian, an expert from the Department
of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge, said, “Although our DNA can increase our risk of depression, we’ve
shown that a healthy lifestyle is more important. Some of these lifestyles are things we can control, so try to find
ways to improve them. Having a good night’s sleep and getting out to see friends could make a real difference to
people’s lives.”
1. How does the writer lead into the text?
A．By explaining an idea. B．By describing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By telling a story.
2. How many of the people surveyed had depression?
A．116, 000. B．158, 000. C．11, 600. D．58, 000.
3. What does the underlined word “decreased” mean in the text?
A．Increased. B．Reduced. C．Developed. D．Improved.
4. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A．A healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of depression.
B．A good night's sleep means sleeping for seven to nine hours.
C．Barbara Sahakian is an expert from the University of Harvard.
D．Getting out to do exercise is a common way to treat depression.
5. In which part of a magazine can the text be found?
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Teenagers. D．Health.
【答案】BCBAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是我们可以通过一些健康的生活方式来降低患抑郁症的风险。
【小题1】推理判断题，根据“According to the World Health Organization, around one in 20 adults experiences
depression (抑郁), and the condition has become more and more normal worldwide.”可知本文通过一个具体事实
来引入话题，故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“The team followed nearly 290,000 people for up to nine years, about 4% of whom
had depression.”可知参与研究的人当中一共有11600的人患有抑郁症。故选C。
【小题3】词义猜测题，根据“Frequent social connection, which in general reduced the risk of depression by
18%, was the most protective against recurrent (复发的) depression,”"可知该处的“decreased”与前面提到
的"reduced"具有同样的意思，意为“减少”，故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题，根据“The team further found that a healthy lifestyle could cut the risk of depression.”可
知健康的生活方式可以降低患抑郁症的风险。故选A。
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【小题 5】推理判断题，根据“Having a good night's sleep and getting out to see friends could make a real
difference to people's lives.”及通读全文可知都是在讲抑郁症，故与健康有关，故选D。
D
(2024·广东广州·一模)
On difficult days it’s easy to forget what cheers you up and makes you feel happy.But, by creating a piece of
word art, you will have a reminder you can turn to for ideas whenever you need it.
What is a happiness manifesto? A happiness manifesto is a declaration (宣言) of what makes you happy. By
making your happiness manifesto into a piece of word art, you can get creative and place it in your home to see
every day.
To make your happiness manifesto, you need to get a piece of paper and a pen and write a list of everything you
enjoy and makes you happy. From playing with friends to reading to football, there’s no limit to how many things
you can write. Next, read the words and phrases you’ve written and circle those that are really important to your
happiness, and what you most love to do. Cross out any you don’t feel excited about.
Decide whether you’re going to make your word poster with pens, or create it on a computer. If you’re using a
computer app, choose a typeface (字体) you like and arrange your words and phrases on an A4 page. Make the
words the same or different colours and then print it out. If you’re making your poster by hand, write or paint your
words on a piece of paper or card, making it as colourful as you want.Place your eye-catching happiness manifesto
poster in a place you can see it every day as a reminder.
Francesca, creator of a journal on happiness,believes there are lots of reasons we should celebrate what makes
us happy.“It makes us kinder and more helpful to others, more creative and better at dealing with challenges,”she
says. No one is happy all the time and when you feel anxious or sad, your brain can go round in circles with your
worries. With a happiness manifesto, you can look at things at the bright side and give you more ideas for what to do
next.
1. A happiness manifesto is mainly used to ________.
A．remind us to do something B．show our artistic skills
C．decorate our room D．raise our spirits
2. Which shows the correct steps to make a happiness manifesto?
a. Colour your words to make them beautiful. b. List out what you enjoy.
c. Place it in your room. d. Delete what you don’t feel excited.
e. Type or write down your words on paper or a card.
A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-e-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-b-a-c
3. What is the passage mainly about?
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A．A way to make ourselves pleased. B．Solutions to deal with problems.
C．Some tips to make a manifesto. D．How to share your happiness.
【答案】AAC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在困难的日子里，你可能会忘记什么让你感到快乐。通过创
作一幅文字艺术，你会有一个提醒物，无论何时时你需要它，你都可以转向它，并且讲述了如何制作幸福
宣言。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段“But,by creating a piece of word art, you will have a reminder."可
知，一个幸福的宣言主要是用于提醒我们要做点什么。故选A。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，制作幸福宣言的步骤是:列出你喜欢的东西。一刚
除你觉得不感到兴奋的内容。一在纸上或卡片上输入或写下你的文字。一给你的诺言上色，使它们美丽。
一把它放在你的房间里。故选A。
【小题3】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于一些制定幸福宣言的建议。故选C。
三、任务型阅读
(2024·重庆·一模 )
“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The
idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down”
lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with
their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they
could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal
relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today
have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with
what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy,
who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of
always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only
accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most
young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to
waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
1. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage?
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2. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle?
3. What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as?
4. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not?
【答案】
【小题1】No./No, they don't.
【小题2】 It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.
【小题3】A lack of ambition.
【小题4】No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.(答案不唯一，
合理即可)
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此
选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自
己的责任。
【小题1】根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel
ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺平”的生活方式。故填No.No,they don't.
【小题2】 根据“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described
as a "lying down'' lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想
法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people
【小题3】根据“'Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel
ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏抱负的表现。故填A lack of ambition.
【小题4】本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。例如:我认为“躺平”的生活方式并不是处理生活中困难的最
好方式，因为年轻人应该有抱务，面对现实目接受挑战。故填 No, Because young people should have
ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.
四、短文填空
A
(2024·山东济宁·一模 )
I was good at many subjects and could organize all kinds of activities, but I was poor in history.
Therefore, I went to the library and 1 (try) to remember all the history facts and dates in the afternoon. But
it was useless. Just then I looked up and found Maria from my class sitting at a nearby desk.
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On her desk were some cards and color pencils. Each card showed a colourful picture. I asked what she was
doing. She said that she 2 (review) history. And Maria told me that she thought she needed to be creative
because it was hard to remember so many things. She liked art, and the pictures helped 3 (she) recall the facts.
After thinking for a while, 4 idea came to my mind. I had rich experience in successfully organizing big
events. How did I connect all of them at last? Mind maps!
And then these history events 5 (divide) into different kinds by me. And then I invited Maria to draw the
pictures for them as their explanations.
With the help of the cards, history didn’t seem so hard. What we need to do is 6 (find) what we are good at
and make full use of it.
【答案】
【小题1】tried
【小题2】was reviewing
【小题3】her
【小题4】an
【小题5】were divided
【小题6】to find
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者因偶然看到Mara利用图片学习得到启发，意识到自己也
能利用自己擅长的组织分类和思维导图来学习历史。
【小题1】句意:因此，我去了图书馆，试着在下午记住所有的史实和日期。文章讲述过去发生的事，此句为
一般过去时，动词用过去式tried。故填tried。
【小题2】句意:她说她正在复习历史。根据“I asked what she was doing”可知，此处回答正在做某事，用过
去进行时review“复习”，主语为单数she，be动词用was。故填was reviewing。
【小题3】句意:她喜欢艺术，这些图片帮助她回忆起事实。谓语动词后为代词宾格，she的宾格为her。故填
her。
【小题4】句意:想了一会儿，我想到了一个主意。根据“idea came to my mind"”可知，她有了一个想法，
idea为元音音素开头用冠词an。故填an。
【小题5】句意:然后这些历史事件被我分为不同的种类。根据“these history events.into different kinds by me”
可知，主语和谓语为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用 were。故填 were
divided。【小题6】句意:我们需要做的是找到我们擅长的东西并充分利用它。根据“What we need to do
is"可知，此处应为不定式表示主语的内容。故填to find。
B
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(2024·浙江宁波·一模)
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? It means that no matter 1 difficult
things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to
keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 2 (goal).
Perseverance means keeping 3 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more
difficult. 4 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike
over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It
means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 5 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my
mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 6 (fast) in my class. ”
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier.
Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 7 make you feel braver to try new
things. Angela Duckworth, 8 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever
or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you
are, and no matter how easily your lessons 9 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth
mind. This means you should 10 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you
put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.
【答案】
【小题1】how
【小题2】goals
【小题3】doing
【小题4】It
【小题5】to keep
【小题6】fastest
【小题7】also
【小题8】an
【小题9】are finished
【小题10】believe
【解析】本文主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。
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【小题1】句意:这意味着，无论你遇到了多么困难的事情，无论你犯了多少错误，你仍然有激情和精力继续
前进。根据“no matter difficult things you have gotten"可知，是指无论你遇到了多么困难的事情，此处
修饰形容词difficult，所以用how，故填how。
【小题2】句意:这就是所谓的毅力，它可以帮助你实现一些人生目标。some后跟可数名词复数，故填
goals。【小题3】句意:毅力意味着长时间地坚持做某事，即使事情变得越来越困难。keep doing意为“坚持
做某事”，故填doing。
【小题4】句意:人们相信，如果你准备好为之奋斗，你就能实现目标。“It is believed that...”意为“人们相
信.…”，it作形式主语，故填It。
【小题5】句意:这意味着永不放弃，下定决心，尽最大努力不断鞭策自己。try one’s best to do意为“尽最大
努力做某事”，故填to keep。
【小题6】句意:我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢，因为我想成为班上跑得最快的。根据“in my
class”可知，是指成为班上跑得最快的，所以此处应用最高级，故填fastest。
【小题7】句意:它还可以让你更勇敢地尝试新事物。根据“Achieving what you've worked for can develop
your confidence.”可知这里指它还可以让你更勇敢地尝试新事物，also意为“还，也”，故填also。
【小题8】句意:Angela Duckworth是一位思想和情感专家，她认为，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，有毅
力才是真正帮助你成功的。此处表泛指，指一位思想和情感专家，expert以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词
an，故填an。
【小题9】句意:无论你多么有天赋，无论你的功课多么容易完成，你都应该有毅力。分析句子，主语“your
lessons”和动词finish之间是被动关系，该句为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态“am is/are
+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are finished。
【小题10】句意:这意味着你应该相信你的大脑可以成长，如果你下定决心，你可以取得任何成就。情态动
词should后跟动词原形，故填believe。
五、书面表达
A
(2024·安徽亳州·二模)
假定你是李辉。初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。你的英国朋友 John想了解你
的假期计划。请根据下表中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，向他介绍你的假期计划。
My Summer Vacation Plan
Health Hobbies Housework
注意：1. 短文内容必须包含上表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80—100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
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My Summer Vacation Plan
Dear John,
Long time no see. The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】One possible version:
My Summer Vacation Plan
Dear John,
Long time no see. The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, I am going to take exercise regularly so that I can keep healthy. And l will eat more fruit and vegetables
every day because they are good for my health. Second, I plan to develop some hobbies, such as reading books,
playing basketball and so on. Third, 1 am going to help my parents do some housework. I think they are hard in daily
life and I should learn to help them in my spare time.
How about your plans about it? Looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主:
③提示:要求根据提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
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第一步，根据开头提示，引出自己的暑假计划;
第二步，从健康、爱好和家务等方面具体介绍自己的计划;
第三步，结尾反问对方的计划，期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise运动
②keep healthy保持健康
③plan to do计划做
[高分句型]
①First, I am going to take exercises regularly so that I can keep healthy.(so that|导的目的状语从句)
②And I will eat more fruit and vegetables every day because they are good for my health.(because 引导的原因状语
从句)
B
(2024·广东广州·一模)
英语课上，班级开展了研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下图示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，
分享你的一次研学活动经历。
备 注 ：DIY (Do It Yourself) learning
注意：
1. 词数80-120个左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A trip of __________
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A trip of nature
Hello, everyone! It's my great honor to share my trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park, a wonderful place
to learn about animals. I went there by bus together with my teachers and classmates last term. We enjoyed a lot of
fun activities there.
One of them was collecting information about animals we are interested in. It was so fascinating to watch the
pandas climbing the trees that l was completely attracted by these lovely creatures. And sharing our favourite
animals in groups made the visit more exciting.When my classmates described the dolphin show she enjoyed, I was
impressed. It was my first time to know they were such good performers.I couldn't wait to know more about them
What an unforgettable and meaningful trip! lt increased my knowledge as well as my curiosity about animals.
In the future, I hope to get closer to nature and make friends with more animals. Thank you for listening.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向新同学介绍广州长隆野生动物园之行，包括时间和同行人;
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了旅行内容，园内活动及你的感受;
第三步，书写结语。说明这次旅行对你的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①fascinating有极大吸引力的
②completely 完全地
③unforgettable难忘的
④curiosity好奇心
[高分句型]
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①One of them was collecting information about animals we are interested in.(定语从句)
②It was my first time to know they were such good performers.(宾语从句)
19
