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主题语境二 人与社会
主题群一 社会服务与人际沟通
话题 11 旅游与跨文化沟通
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.城堡；堡垒 n.castle
2.签证 n.visa
3.租用；出租 vt.租用；租金为 vi.租金 n.rent
4.安排；筹备 n.arrangement
5.极其；非常 adv.extremely
6.来源；出处 n.source
7.狭窄的 adj. (使)变窄 vi.&vt.narrow
8.平坦的；扁平的 adj.公寓；单元房 n.flat
9.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 adj.powerful
10.帝国 n.empire
11.皇帝 n.emperor
12.地点；位置；现场 n.site
13.官方的；正式的；公务的 adj.官员；要员 n.official
14.类型；种类 n.打字 vi.&vt.type
15.空中航行；航班；航程 n.flight
16.唯一的；独特的；特有的 adj.unique
17.小路；路线；道路 n.path18.目的地；终点 n.destination
19.资料(或广告)手册 n.brochure
20.联络；联系 vt.联系；接触 n.contact
21.士兵；军人 n.soldier
22.交通运输系统 n.运输；运送 vt.transport
23.借款；信用；称赞；学分 n.credit
24.信用卡 credit card
25.细节；详情；细微之处 n.detail
26.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 n.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 vt.request
27.视野；景色；看法 n.view
28.景象；视野；视力 n.sight
29.雕塑；雕像 n.statue
30.坟墓 n.tomb
31.挖掘；发掘 vt.unearth
32.议论；评论 n.发表意见；评论 vi.&vt.comment
33.申请；请求 vi.&vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) vt.apply→申请，应用，用途
n.application→申请人 n.applicant
34.收拾(行李) vi.&vt.包装 vt.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 n.pack→包裹；包装盒
n.将……包装好 vt.package→包价旅游package tour
35.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 adj.amazing→惊奇的；惊喜的 adj.amazed→使惊
讶 v.amaze→惊讶 n.amazement
36.辨别出；承认，认可 vt.recognize →辨认，认出 n.recognition37. 住 处 ； 停 留 处 ； 膳 宿 n.accommodation→ 容 纳 ； 向 … … 提 供 住 宿
v.accommodate
38.钦佩，赞赏 vt.admire→钦佩，赞赏，欣赏 n.admiration→令人钦佩的，值得
赞赏的 adj.admirable
39.建筑设计；建筑学 n.architecture→建筑设计师 n.architect
40.文明；文明世界 n.civilization→使文明，使开化 v.civilize→文明的，开化的
adj.civilized
41.徒步旅行 vi.去……远足 vt.远足；徒步旅行 n.hike→徒步旅行 n.hiking →徒
步行者 n.hiker→去远足go hiking
42.经济；节约 n.economy→经济(上)的；经济学的 adj.economic→节约的；合
算的 adj.economical→经济学 n.economics
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.申请签证 apply for a visa
2.致力于，专心于 apply oneself/one’s mind to
3.挤满 be packed /crowded with
4.令人吃惊的是 to one’s amazement
5.为……做安排 make arrangements for
6.安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do...
7.为……做准备 get ready for
8.控制；接管 take control of
9.无法辨认 beyond recognition
10.是……所特有的 be unique to
11.除……以外 other than
12.因某事而钦佩某人 admire sb for sth
13.由……制作成 be made of
14.与……取得联系 make/get in/into contact with
15.组成一个团队 make up a team16.(在旅馆、机场等)登记 check in
17.结账离开(旅馆等) check out
18.进入视野 come into one’s view/sight
19.好好欣赏；观看 have a good view of
20.迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth
21.值得参观 be worth a visit/visiting
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.Travel, in the younger sort ， is a part of education; in the elder, a part of
experience.(名人名言；省略)
旅行于年轻人而言是教育的一部分，于年长者而言，这是一种经历。
2.I see my path，but I don’t know where it leads.Not knowing where I’m going is
what inspires me to travel it.(名人名言； 宾语从句；动名词短语做主语；表语从
句)
我看见我的路，但是我不知道它通往何方。不知道我走向何处正是激励我去旅
行的原因。
3.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
4.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒
装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
5.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls
together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可
稳固墙体。6.Stay in a local hotel ， visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the
excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链)
你可就住于当地酒店，探访博物馆，欣赏建筑，品味当地美食，再去当地市场
购物。
7.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway
connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (as引导时间状语从句)
花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新的公路上，饱览唯美的
乡村景色。
8.It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times
knew about them until the 1970s.(It be＋adj.＋that从句)
令人吃惊的是，那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。
9.Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a
copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作状语)
每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一个真实士兵的形
象。
10.The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb，which still has not been
completely unearthed.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。
11.However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues
until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a
well！(when引导的非限制性定语从句)
然而，直到1974年一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵
墓和兵马俑！
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空Peru is a country 1.on the Pacific coast of South America. It was the centre of the
2.powerful (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1，400s and 1，500s, 3.when the
Inca emperor lived in the now－famous site. Spain 4.took(take) control of Peru in the
5.sixteenth(sixteen) century and ruled until 1821. For that reason Spanish is the main
6.official (office) language of Peru. In the Amazon rainforest, you can explore with a
local guide and at the same time enjoy 7.seeing(see) the unique plants and animals.
Besides, the famous ancient city Machu Picchu is really 8.amazing(amaze). Inca
builders cut stones 9.to exact sizes so that the house walls 10.were held(hold)
together without using anything else except the stones.
