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必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.drought n.旱灾，干旱
2.hurricane n.飓风
3.volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的
4.landscape n.风景，景色
5.weed n.野草；海藻
6.insect n.昆虫
7.whale n.鲸
8.dolphin n.海豚
9.shark n. 鲨 ( 鱼 )
10.jungle n. ( 热带 ) 丛林
11.descent n.下降，下落
12.lamp n.灯
13.tent n.帐篷
14.brochure n.小册子
15.aftershock n.( 地震的 ) 余震
16.metal n.金属
17.originality n. 独创性 ；创造力
二、核心单词——写其形
1.wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物
2.soil n.土壤
3.overuse vt.过度使用；滥用
4.greenhouse n.温室，暖房
5.file n.档案，卷宗
6.soul n.灵魂
7.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆8.loss n.丧失；死亡
9.overseas adv.在海外，在外国
10.site n.场所，地点
11.duty n.职责，义务；责任
12.captain n.上校；队长；组长
13.continent n.洲，大洲；大陆
■结合语境运用单词
14.If you have any comment (评论)，you can show them in negative but respectful
ways like raising your eyebrows.
15.Love for music is not a tendency of human beings only.It is a common
characteristic of nearly all living (活的) creatures.
16.Millions (数百万) of people are infected with malaria every year and about six
hundred thousand people die of it for lack of medicine.
17.The local government attempted (试图) to reduce the loss caused by the hurricane
to the minimum.
18.Immediate measures (措施) should be taken as soon as possible to stop the river
from further pollution.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.引
起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的
2.observe vt.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守→observation n.观察；观察结果
3.interrupt vi. & vt.打断讲话→interruption n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间
4.operate v.操作→operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n.接线员；操
作人员
5.protect v.保护→protection n.保护；防护→protective adj.保护的，防护的
6.poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→poet n.诗人
7.prepare v.准备；预备→preparation n.预备，准备
8.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
9.cheer v.加油；欢呼→cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
10.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直→dishonest adj.不诚实的
11.sincere adj.真诚的→sincerity n.真诚，真挚，诚实→sincerely adv.诚实地■利用语境串记单词
12.Looking at the newspaper in shock，the boy was shocked at the shocking news.
(shock)
13.The two survivors told us how they survived the whirlpool ，and we were
amazed at their survival.(survive)
14.The boy was curious about everything ，so he asked many questions out of
curiosity.(curious)
15.Doctor Yuan Longping died in May ， 2021 and his death left Chinese in
sorrow.Although he has been dead for quite a long time，we are still missing him.
(die)
16.The air at the top of the mountain was hard to breathe and soon we became out of
breath.My sister told me breathlessly that she would never come again.(breath)
17.The explorers told us many things about the exploration，which included many
adventures.(explore)
18.The old father，who was anxious for his son’s safe return，waited at the exit of
the station with anxiety，twisting his hands anxiously.(anxious)
19.The brave boy jumped into the river bravely to save the drowning girl，and we
all praised him for his bravery.(brave)
20.Many animals have disappeared in the past decades，but it appears that people
don’t care about the disappearance of the species.(appear)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.turn one’s back (on sb/sth)
对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
2.in the direction of 朝……方向
3.on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
4.at great speed 以极快的速度
5.be/become curious about 对……感到好奇
6.in the end 最后
7.pick up 去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；捡起
8.breathe in 吸气
9.run out 用完；耗尽
10.on the way to... 在去……的路上
11.break down 停止运转，出故障■根据语境选词填空
12.He walked into the woods and breathed in slowly and deeply.
13.Being curious about various things benefits you greatly because it will help you to
learn.
14.For me, the biggest issue with picking up a new skill is that I don’t know what I
don’t know.
15.My money is running out，so I must withdraw some from the bank this afternoon.
16.As far as I am concerned，turning your back on your shortcomings only makes you
fall behind others.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：The reason why...is/was that...
我不能和你一起去书店的原因是明天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。(道歉信)
The reason why I can’t go with you to the bookstore is that I have an important
meeting to attend tomorrow afternoon.
2.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
你越了解它，你就越喜欢它，所以我想我们可以一起去。(邀请信)
The more you know about it ， the better you will like it ，so I think we can go there
together.
3.句型公式： have difficulty (in) doing sth
我感到很紧张，甚至觉得自己呼吸困难。(心理描写)
Feeling so nervous，I even felt I had difficulty in breathing.
