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UNIT 5 EDUCATION
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.initially adv.起初
2.facilitate individual development 促进个人发展
3.cultivate creative minds 培养创造性思维
4.enlighten a mind 启迪思想
5.a lovely doll 一个可爱的玩偶
6.begin with imitation 从模仿开始
7.smell the violets in her hand闻闻她手里的紫罗兰
8.the warmth of the sun’s rays 太阳光的温暖
9.an abstract concept 一个抽象的概念
10.a beautiful necklace 一条漂亮的项链
11.touch her forehead 抚摸她的额头
12.in that vivid moment在那个生动的时刻
13.prepare for a well－rounded life in society为全面的社会生活做准备
14.develop cognition 认知发展
15.establish core values 建立核心价值观
16.give the reader an insight into the Chinese mind
让读者对中国人的思维有深层次的认识
17.interact with other people in a civil manner以文明的方式与别人交流
18.the acquisition of knowledge and skills知识和技能的获得
19.learn maths to understand finance and economics 学习数学来理解金融和经济
学
20.be accepted uncritically 被毫无批判地加以接受
21.do their work respectively 各自做他们的工作
22.at the top of the priority list在优先事项清单的首位
23.stimulate students’ interests and initiative in learning
激发学生学习的兴趣和主动性24.become autonomous learners 成为自主学习者
25.a brilliant idea to demonstrate what they have learnt
一个展示他们所学知识的好主意
26.primitive forms of life 原始的生命形式
27.put him in prison 把他关进监狱
28.step out from the shadows of conventional thought 走出传统思想的阴影
29.the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built on
今天文明赖以建立的知识王国
30.wear an apron 系着围裙
31.the famous statue entitled “The Thinker”名为“思想者”的著名雕像
32.the overall message we can take from this picture
我们可以从这幅图中得到的全部的信息
33.too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong
太全神贯注没注意到有什么不对
34.special facilities for disabled people专供残疾人使用的设施
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.develop sympathy for fellow men培养对同胞的同情心
2.insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准
3.severe restrictions 很严格的限制
4.a stubborn old man 一位固执的老人
5.a growing tendency among employers雇主中一个日益增长的趋势
6.this superb new technique 这项高超的新技术
7.eyesight problems 视力问题
8.relate new ideas to their past experiences把新想法与他们的以往经历相联系
9.liquid, gas, and solid 液体、气体和固体
10.spend precious time together 共度宝贵时光
11.grasp the key to language 理解语言的关键
12.a gradual and painful process一个渐进而痛苦的过程
13.expand your vocabulary 扩大你的词汇量
14.discover more complex words发现更复杂的单词
15.put her arm gently round me用她的手臂轻柔地抱住我
16.an apparent change 显而易见的变化17.the importance of this breakthrough这一突破的重要性
18.pursue her dream 追求她的梦想
19.develop critical thinking skills培养批判思考的技巧
20.moral values 道德价值观
21.regardless of background and circumstances无论背景和境况如何
22.honest and truthful citizens 诚实守信的公民
23.obvious reasons 显而易见的原因
24.hold an important rank in the royal court在王室中拥有重要的地位
25.the worthy search for knowledge对知识的有价值的探索
26.go to church 去教堂
27.the centre of the universe 宇宙的中心
28.a vital component 一个必不可少的因素
29.the dignity of mankind 人类的尊严
30.break the routine 打破常规
31.the motions of the planet 行星的运动
32.school timetable 学校的课程表
1.straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
2.stream n.水流；小河 vt. & vi.流；流动；流出
3.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要vt.把……抽象出；提取；抽取；写出(书等的)摘要
4.objective n.目的，目标 adj.客观的
5.gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.收益
6.integrity n.正直，诚实；完整
7.rank n.等级；地位；行列，队列 vt.把……分等级
8.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；陷入，沉湎于 n.放纵
9.owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
2.promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n.提升；提拔；促销活动
3.consist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致→consistent adj.一贯的，一致的
4.analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n.分析，分析结果5.philosophy n.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家
6.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n.评估，评价
7.except prep.除了……之外→exception n.例外→exceptional adj.杰出的；优秀的；
特别的→
exceptionally adv.极其，非常；例外地
8.restrict vt.限制；约束→restriction n.限制，规定，约束→restrictive adj.限制性
的；约束的
9.bear vt.忍受→bearable adj.可以忍受的→
unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
10.trouble n.问题；困难→troublesome adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的
11.excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的；兴奋的→exciting adj.令人激
动的→excitement n.兴奋，激动
12.pain n.(身体上的)疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.困难的；疼痛的；令人痛苦的
→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地
13.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地
→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱
14.puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n.谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，令人费解
的→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
15.disappoint vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]使人失望的人(或
事物)
16.contribute vi. & vt.奉献，捐献；促成→contribution n.贡献；捐助
17.finance n.金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的
18.expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposure n.接触；暴露
19.surround vt.(使)包围；围绕→surrounding
adj.四周的，附近的→surroundings n.环境
20.judge vi. & vt.判断 n.法官；审判员→judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判
决
21.behave vi.表现→behavio(u)r n.举止；态度；行为
22.conclude vt.推断出；得出结论→conclusion n.结论
23.define vt.给(词语)下定义→definition n.定义，释义24.responsible adj.有责任→responsibility n.责任
25.assess vt.评价→assessment n.评估；评定；核定；判定
26.efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiency n.效率→inefficient adj.效率低的，
能力差的
27.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approving adj.赞成的，同意的→approval n.赞
成；同意；批准→disapprove vt.不赞成；反对→disapproval n.不赞成；反对
28.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.急迫；急事
29.assume vt.假定，假设→assumption n.假定，假设→assuming conj.假设……为
真；假如
30.respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面→respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的
→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
31.wise adj.充满智慧的→wisdom n.智慧
32.benefit vi. & vt.对(某人)有用；使受益；得益于 n.益处→beneficial adj.有利的，
有帮助的
33.imply vt.意味着……→implication n.含意；暗指
34.arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n.排列；布置
1.in conclusion 最后
2.to start with 首先，作为开始
3.in a flash 突然，一瞬间
4.regardless of age, sex or educational background不管年龄、性别或教育背景
5.have a tendency to use negative language有使用消极语言的倾向
6.relate to Helen’s difficulties理解海伦的种种困难
7.hold up my hand 举起我的手
8.open up the world of words to her为她开启语言的世界
9.be eager to see her son return渴望看到她的儿子回来
10.be enthusiastic about mathematics对数学有热情
11.put her arm round her mother用她的胳膊搂住她的母亲
12.keep on climbing mountains 继续爬山
13.work on his novel 从事他的小说创作
14.be used to doing things in a different way习惯于用不同的方式做事15.go against his parents’ wishes 违背父母的意愿
16.come to his defence 为他辩护
1.Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named
Anne Sullivan.(get sb/sth done)
海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
2. Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more
and use it as much as she could.(now that...)
由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能地运用它。
3.I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.(it作形式宾语)
我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。
4.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for
something she couldn’t touch.[It was the first time(that)＋主语＋had done...]
这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词——一个她不能触摸到实物的词。
5. Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(without短语表示虚拟条
件)
没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。
6....people like Galileo Galilei (1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is
not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one
coming to their defence.(with复合结构)
……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往
往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀－sion名词一览 “环境，情况”名词集锦 “in＋n.”短语聚焦
①conclude→conclusion ①case情况，实例 ①in detail 详细地
结论 ②environment 环境 ②in case 如果，万一
②impress→impression ③situation 形势，情况 ③in return 作为报答
印象 ④condition 状况，情况 ④in conclusion 最后
③express→expression ⑤circumstance 环境； ⑤in advance 预先，提
表达；表现 情况 前
④decide→decision 决定 ⑥surroundings (周围的) ⑥in turn 反过来；转
⑤permit→permission 环境 而；轮流允许，许可
⑥expand→expansion
扩大，扩张UNIT 5 EDUCATION
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.facilitate vt. ________________
2.enlighten vt. ________________
3.ray n. ________________
4.concept n. ________________
5.forehead n. ________________
6.vivid adj. ________________
7.cognition n. ________________
8.core adj. ________________
9.insight n. ________________
10.acquisition n. ________________
11.economics n. ________________
12.stimulate vt. ________________
13.autonomous adj. ________________
14.brilliant adj. ________________
15.demonstrate vt. ________________
16.primitive adj. ________________
17.civilisation n. ________________
18.preoccupied adj. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.倾向
2.____________ adj.极好的，卓越的
3.____________ n.技巧，手法4.____________ n.液体
5.____________ vt.理解，领会
6.____________ vi. & vt.(使)扩大；增加
7.____________ adj.复杂的；难以理解的
8.____________ adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
9.____________ adj.道德(上)的
10.____________ adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
11.____________ n.公民；市民
12.____________ adj.皇家的；王室的
13.____________ n.宇宙
14.____________ adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
15.____________ n.人类
16.____________ n.运动
■结合语境运用单词
17.The young man ____________(坚持) on leaving hospital right now regardless of
his bleeding injury.
18.My father is a ____________(倔强的) old man who won’t adopt others’ advice.
19.Tears ____________(流淌) down her cheeks when she heard the news that her
father had died the night before.
20.Though the gift she gave me was not expensive ，I regarded it as the most
______________ (宝贵的) present.
21.Regardless of his parents’ objection，he kept ____________(追求) his dream and
finally became a famous artist.
22.Under no ____________(情况) can you do things that damage others’ interests.
23.The talented athlete ____________(把……归功于) his success to the guidance of
his coach and the support of his teammates.
三、拓展单词——通其变1.consist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致→
____________ adj.一贯的，一致的
2.except prep.除了……之外→_____________n.例外→____________ adj.杰出的；
优秀的；特别的→____________ adv.极其，非常；例外地
3.restrict vt.限制；约束→____________ n.限制，规定，约束→____________
adj.限制性的；约束的
4.trouble n.问题；困难→____________ adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→____________ adv.热情地，热心地
→____________ n.热情；热忱
6.finance n.金融；财政→____________ adj.金融的；财政的
7.behave vi.表现→____________ n.举止；态度；行为
8.define vt.给(词语)下定义→____________n.定义，释义
9.efficiency n.效率→____________ adj.效率高的；有能力的→____________
adj.效率低的，能力差的
10.assume vt.假定，假设→____________ n.假定，假设
11.respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面→____________ adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的
→____________ adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→____________ adj.表示敬意的；尊
敬的
12.wise adj.充满智慧的→____________ n.智慧
■利用语境串记单词
13.The ____________ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of
____________ to our country’s economy.(significant)
14.While waiting for ____________，Henry did his best to perform his duty and he
finally got ____________.(promote)15.“Hi，here！I have ____________ news for you！” my brother said in an
____________ voice.On hearing the news，I jumped up in ____________.(excite)
16.His great ____________ to the company have ____________ to its rapid
development in recent years.(contribute)
17.Through TV，kids have regular ____________ to sex and violence.It is bad to
____________ kids to such things and we should make kids ____________ to some
good books.(expose)
18.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town ，but come from the
____________ countryside，where the ____________ are very terrible.(surround)
19.The students ____________ the hotter the water was，the more salt would be
dissolved in it.But the teacher disagreed with the ____________.(conclude)
20.Now that you have grown up，you should be ____________ for what you are
doing and it is your ____________ to set an example to your future generation.
(responsible)
21.Tom hoped to meet with the manager’s ____________ and from the manager’s
_______________ nod，he knew that his plan was ____________.(approve)
22.The teacher ____________ that the students should be taught how to take
_________________ action in a matter of ____________.(urgent)
23.It’s ____________ that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make
____________ for everything before Saturday.(arrange)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 最后
2.________________ 不管，不顾
3.________________ 有做某事的倾向
4.________________ 理解
5.________________ 举起
6.________________ 渴望做某事
7.________________ 搂住某人
8.________________ 从事
9.________________ 突然，一瞬间10.________________ 习惯于做某事
11.________________ 反对
12.________________ 为某人辩护
■根据语境选词填空
13.She is determined to live a fulfilling life ________________what the future holds.
14.He ________________ the map so it could be seen more clearly.
15.So this ________________ the conventional wisdom that we should tell our
friends our goals, right?
16.Poor educational performance _______________ emotional disturbance.
17.The scientists are still _______________ inventing new methods of reaching outer
space.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： now that...
既然我们知道了污染的严重后果，现在是时候立即采取措施来处理它了。(环境
保护)
____________________________________________________________________
，
it is time to take immediate measures to deal with it.
2.句型公式： it作形式宾语
我认为有机会帮助农民并和农民一起劳作是一种莫大的荣幸。(活动介绍，北京
卷)
I ____________________________________________________________________
help and work with the farmers.
3.句型公式： It was the first time(that)＋主语＋had done...
那是他们第一次为妈妈做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
