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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．compromise n．折中，妥协
2．tank n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
3．drummer n．鼓手
4．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓
5．property n．房产；所有物；财产
6．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团
7．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
8．tailor n．(男装)裁缝
9．literally adv.确实地
10．balcony n．阳台
11．unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
12．bomb n．炸弹
13．general n．将军，上将
14．trench n．战壕，堑壕
15．frontier n．国界，边境
16．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪
17．border n．国界，边界；边境地区
18．civilian n．平民，老百姓
19．machine gun机关枪
20．identification n．身份证明(文件)
21．ward n．病房
22．surgeon n．外科医生
23．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草
24．cigarette n．香烟
25．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒
26．obesity n．肥胖(症)27．tax n．税，税款
28．sacred adj.神圣的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
2．somewhat adv.有点，有几分
3．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器
4．selfcontrol n．自制力；自我控制
5．plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
6．pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹
7．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数
8．cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束
9．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
10．anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
11．edge n．边缘，外围
12．arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
13．keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
14．bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
15．recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起
16．firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地
17．soldier n．士兵，军人
18．flee vi.& vt.逃离，逃走
19．weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪)
20．panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
21．pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷
22．pile n．一大堆
23．display vt.展示，陈列
24．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的
25．midnight n．子夜，午夜
26．dozen num.一打
27．ceremony n．仪式，典礼
28.incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
29．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止
30．false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
31．permanent adj.永久的，长久的32．carpet n．地毯
33．ankle n．脚踝
34．request n．& vt.请求，要求
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商
2．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．询问；打听
3．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→resolution n．决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；
坚定地
4．annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使生气，惹
恼
5．inconvenience n．不便，麻烦→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的
→convenient adj.方便的
6．ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n．羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；
丢脸的
7．maturity n．成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的
8．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n．任务
9．complaint n．投诉→complain v．抱怨；投诉
10．warning n．警告，警示；告诫→warn v．警告
11．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开，出发
12．prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n．偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害
13．pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please v．使高
兴→pleasure n．高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事
14．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈
地；凶猛地，暴力地
15．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容→tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力→tolerant adj.
宽容的；容忍的
16．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回→withdrawal n．撤回；收回；
退出
17．representative n．代表，代理人→represent vt.代表；象征
18．greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．问候；招呼
19．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的
20．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分配；分布
21．appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏
的
22．fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎n.炸薯条23．harm vt.伤害 n．损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
24．desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
25．invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n．投资
26．conclude vt.作出结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论；推论
27．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使获益；受益于
28．recovery n．康复，痊愈→recover v．恢复；痊愈
29．loose adj.松的；宽大的→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen v．放松；(使)变松；松
开(手等)
30．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的
1．(be on) a/the slippery slope走向极坏的境地
2．imposing/Im'pəʊzIŋ/adj.壮观的，宏伟的，气势雄伟的
3．manufacture/ˌmænjʊ'fæktʃə/n.生产，制造
4．destructive/dI'strʌktIv/adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的
5．livelihood/'laIvlihʊd/n.生计
6．migration/maI'ɡreIʃən/n.迁徙；移居
7．literacy/'lItərəsi/n.读写能力，识字
8．conscious/'kɒnʃəs/adj.关注的，有意识的；清醒的
9．appliance/ə'plaIəns/n.家用电器；家用器具
10．compact/kəm'pækt/adj.紧密的；小巧便携的
11．obsolete/'ɒbsəliːt/adj.废弃的，淘汰的
12．petroleum/pə'trəʊliəm/n.石油产品
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be driven mad被逼疯了
2．be exposed to暴露于
3．from then on从那时起
4．take action釆取行动
5．come to a resolution作出决定
6．a chorus of complaints齐声抱怨
7．go back to normal恢复正常
8．be prejudiced against对……有偏见
9．act of violence 暴行
10．in a flash立刻，一瞬间
11．be adapted from改编自12．be fed up (to the neck) with(极度)厌倦
13．set the ball rolling使某种活动开始
14．present sb with sth授予/赠予某人某物
15．take sb in one’s arms 把某人拥在怀里
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency
to drum late at night.(“being＋adj.”作状语)
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。
2．She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his
plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not only...but also...不
但……而且……)
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
3．We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would
come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导
虚拟语气)
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣
服洗了个澡一样！
4．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and
ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……)
他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。
5．By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋
as 像……一样……)
从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。
6．The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to
come through this hospital.(happen to do sth碰巧做某事)
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．compromise n．折中，妥协
2．property n．房产；所有物；财产
3．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
4．tailor n． ( 男装 ) 裁缝
5．literally adv.确实地6．balcony n．阳台
7．general n．将军，上将
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．edge n．边缘，外围
2．detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
3．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器
4．pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹
5．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数
6．cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束
7．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
8．arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
9．bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商
2．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．询问；打听
3．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→resolution n．决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；
坚定地
4．maturity n．成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的
5．prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n．偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害
6.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回→withdrawal n．撤回；收回；
退出
7．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地；暴力
地
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．imposing adj.壮观的，宏伟的，气势雄伟的
2．livelihood n．生计
3．appliance n．家用电器；家用器具
4．obsolete adj.废弃的，淘汰的
5．petroleum n．石油产品
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．be driven mad 被逼疯了
2．be exposed to 暴露于
3．from then on 从那时起
4．come to a resolution作出决定
5．a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．I admire you for your tolerance，because you are tolerant of things that can’t be tolerated.
(tolerate)
2 ． Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my carelessness.Can I know when it is
convenient for you to get your parcel？(convenience)
3．It was a shame that he was caught cheating again and he was ashamed of his shameful
behaviour.(shame)
4．Since the professor assigned the task to us，we have been occupied with the assignment.
(assign)
5．Talking with him is a pleasure，because his character is pleasant.Everyone is pleased to work
with him.(please)
6．His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of complaints，and his wife also
complained to him about it.(complain)
7．The traffic policeman had warned him of speeding several times，but he ignored all the
warnings.(warn)
8．The departure time of our flight is at 6：00 am，so we have to depart for the airport before
4：00 in the morning.(depart)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．After thinking twice，he finally came to a resolution and went to a big city to make a fortune.
2．Our teachers ban us from being prejudiced against the disabled.After all，everyone is born
equal.
3．I sincerely hope that everything can go back to normal soon and I can live a normal life.
4．Honestly speaking，being exposed to different information made me at a loss.
5．He needs more time to see how things develop before he takes action.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．他上学迟到了，受到了老师的惩罚。(“being＋adj.”作状语)
Being late for school，he was punished by the teacher.
2．他不但被老师严厉指责，而且还得打扫教室。(not only...but also...)
He not only was blamed severely by the teacher，but also had to clean the classroom.
3．他觉得自己好像是世界上最不幸的人。(as if 引导虚拟语气)
He felt as if he were the most unlucky person in the world.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪
2．border n．国界，边界；边境地区
3．identification n． 身份证明 ( 文件 )
4．surgeon n．外科医生
5．cigarette n．香烟
6．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒
7．obesity n． 肥胖 ( 症 )
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．flee vi.& vt.逃离，逃走
2．weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪)
3．panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
4．pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷
5．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的
6．ceremony n．仪式，典礼
7．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
8．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止
9．permanent adj.永久的，长久的
10．request n．& vt.请求，要求
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．问候；招呼
2．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的
3．fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎n.炸薯条
4．invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n．投资
5．loose adj.松的；宽大的→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen v．放松；(使)变松；松
开(手等)
6．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．manufacture n．生产，制造
2．destructive adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的
3．literacy n．读写能力，识字
4．compact adj.紧密的；小巧便携的
5．conscious adj.关注的，有意识的；清醒的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．act of violence 暴行
2．in a flash立刻，一瞬间3．be fed up (to the neck) with ( 极度 ) 厌倦
4．set the ball rolling使某种活动开始
5．present sb with sth 授予 / 赠予某人某物
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．After much tireless work，we all had a strong desire for a desirable result.(desire)
2．I，along with three other representatives，went to the airport to meet foreign students，
representing our school.(represent)
3．I am really appreciative of your timely help and I am writing to express my heartfelt
appreciation.(appreciate)
4．Though he insisted that the product was harmless，there was enough evidence that proved it
was harmful to the environment.(harm)
5．He concluded his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences，from which we drew a
conclusion that he was a skilled speaker.(conclude)
6．Listening to others’ advice is beneficial to you，that is，you will benefit from adopting
others’ advice.(benefit)
7．The injured man is recovering quickly and doctors believe that he will make a complete
recovery soon.(recover)
8．The rescuers distributed the supplies to the people affected by the flood evenly，but some
people were not satisfied with the distribution.(distribute)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．He was fed up with the same old dish，so he decided to eat out today.
2．Seeing me crying，my father took me in his arms to comfort and encourage me.
3．As a matter of fact，the creative process can go by in a flash or it can take years.
4．The film which is adapted from a famous novel appeals to the audience at home and abroad.
5．Our English teacher was presented with a bunch of flowers yesterday，which made him grin
from ear to ear.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．我奶奶在广场上高兴地跳舞，这时一个年轻的女人打断了她。(be doing...when...)
My grandma was dancing happily in the square when a young woman interrupted her.
2．她询问如何做一个像我奶奶一样快乐的人。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as)
She asked how to be as happy a person as my grandma.
3．就在那时，我奶奶碰巧犯了一个滑稽的错误，突然大笑起来。(happen to do sth)
Just then，my grandma happened to make a funny mistake and burst into laughter.Maria，wife of Ken，requested that the government should issue 1.a ban on alcohol
because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families.Ken was an alcoholic.The
tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely 2.to defend(defend) the country，
would drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would behave as if he were firing a machine gun，
after 3.which he would pray and abuse violence.Maria once got a 4.broken(break) ankle
because of this.He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others’ properties，
which caused a chorus of 5.complaints(complain)．The neighbors couldn’t tolerate him any
longer and gave him a warning,6.hoping(hope) that he could cease doing so.Ken was literally a
pleasant person during his temporary sobriety( 清 醒 ) and he was ashamed 7.of his
behaviour.He negotiated with a few representatives and 8.reached(reach) a compromise.If he
did such things again ，he would move to a remote village.However ，when he stopped
drinking，he was bitter about everything he could recall about the war.He became annoyed
9.easily(easy) and wept for no reason ， considering himself a murderer who should be
arrested.He had never made a full 10.recovery(recover) from the war.After knowing the reason，
the community committee wanted to resolve Ken’s problem permanently.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
tolerate vt.容忍；允许；忍受(tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的 tolerance n．容忍；
忍耐力)
•tolerate (sb) doing...容忍(某人)做……
•be tolerant of/towards对……容忍/宽容
(1)One of the reasons why there are so many conflicts between people is the lack of tolerance
(tolerate)．
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。
I firmly believe that it is wise of you to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards your new roommates.
(3)我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作，她总是对周围的人抱有偏见。
I can ’ t tolerate working with Kate in the same office ，who is constantly prejudiced against those
around her.
panic n．惊慌；恐慌vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌/恐慌
•in panic惊慌失措地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
•panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)简陷入了恐慌，她的心脏跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要
窒息了。
Jane got into a panic，her heart beating so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的
恐慌。
The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming，and I wasn’t aware of how to ease the
overwhelming panic.
(3)当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。(2020·浙江7月，读后续
写)
Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence，I screamed in panic.
distribute vt.分发；分配(distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态)
•distribute...to/among...把……分发给……
•the distribution of...……的分布
(1)At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution(distribute) of these languages
is hugely uneven.
(2)Tents and clothes have been distributed to/among the earthquake victims.
(3)随着高考的临近，我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。
With the college entrance examination approaching，we must try to distribute our limited time in
the best way.
ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；禁止
•ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事
•a ban on...对……的禁令
(1)When the two countries were at war，civilians were banned from crossing the border.
(2)The general banned coming(come) out of the trenches without permission.
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料
袋。
While the government has issued a ban on plastic bags，people are still using large quantities of
them.
conclude v．断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止(conclusion n．结论)
•conclude(...) from...从……中得出/推断出(……)
conclude...with...以……结束……
to conclude总而言之，最后•draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
bring...to conclusion结束……
in conclusion最后，总之
(1)The general concluded his inspiring speech with a famous saying，“Where there is a will，
there is a way.”
→The general brought his inspiring speech to conclusion with a famous saying，“Where there
is a will，there is a way.”
(2)总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们的关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的
外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
To conclude/In conclusion，your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting
about traditional Chinese cultures appeal to more foreigners.
(3)(读后续写之亲情升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是人生暴风雨中的救生
衣。”
I concluded from my own experience/I arrived at a conclusion from my own
experience，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”
recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复(recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；复苏)
•make a recovery from从……中恢复
•recover from从……中恢复
recover oneself镇定下来；清醒过来
(1)过了似乎很长一段时间，他最终才从惊恐中恢复，镇定下来。
After what seemed like a century，he finally recovered from panic and recovered himself.
(2)(应用文写作之安慰信)我真诚地希望你很快从疾病中完全康复。
I sincerely hope that you will make a complete recovery/completely recover from the disease soon.
request vt.& n．要求；请求
•request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth要求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……
•at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求
(1)The tailor was requested to recall(recall) all the details of the incident by the policeman.
→The policeman requested that the tailor (should) recall all the details of the incident.
(2)(应用文写作之通知)据要求，任何想申请该课程的人应在网上注册个人信息。
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information
online.(3)在我的要求下，大卫最终参加了越野赛跑，我脸上露出了如释重负的微笑。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David finally participated in the crosscountry run at the request of me/at my request and a smile of
relief spread across my face.
happen to do sth The general was coming to give him the award because he happened
to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。
sth happens/happened to sb某事发生在某人身上
sb happens/happened to＋
It happens/happened that...碰巧……
(1)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring
break，for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
(2)I happened to have withdrawn(withdraw) some money from the ATM so that I could lend 200
dollars to you.
(3)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Believe it or not， the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，
I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath.
(4)(应用文写作之安慰信)得知你前几天出了车祸，我写信表示关心，并祝你早日康复。
Knowing that a car accident happened to you the other day，I am writing to show my concern and
wish you an early recovery.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．monitor
(1)In each group，the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor. C
(2)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is
monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“offline”
activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) A
(3)He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor. B
2．arrest
(1)The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease. B
(2)I arrest you in the name of the law. A(3)News of his arrest caused a sensation. D
(4)An unusual noise arrested his attention. C
3．remote
(1)Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen，making them appealing
targets.(2021·新课标Ⅱ) A
(2)There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive. E
(3)This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people. D
(4)I never get up to turn on the television；I use the remote control. C
(5)He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted. B
4．bitter
(1)She is very bitter about losing her job. E
(2)I’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. A
(3)Outside，a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. C
(4)Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow. D
(5)With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict. B
5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Dogs have a keen sense of smell.敏锐的
(2)The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault.召回
(3)Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.找回
(4)When she opened the door，she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion. 映入 …… 的眼帘
(5)She edged a little closer to me and at last we snuggled together to keep warm.渐渐移动
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl
scream in panic.
2．When the toys were distributed to/among the orphans，they clasped the presents firmly.
3 ． The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn’t tolerate being
interrupted(interrupt) when writing.
4．The salary they offered was especially desirable(desire)，appealing to people of all ages.
5．As a consequence of the treatment，he made a complete recovery(recover) at last.
6．The case was investigated again at the request of the supreme court.
7．I happened to be having(have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred
suddenly.
8．The boy apologized for his rudeness and was ashamed of his behaviour.
9．Many excellent works are on display in the gallery of our school.10．I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience(convenient) caused by the unexpected
change.
假设你是李华，前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾，你现在意识到了自己的错
误，用英语写信向她道歉，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自己的感受和对友谊的观点；
3.希望被原谅。
完成句子
1．我为前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧，现在带着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being＋
adj.”作状语)
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2．昨天晚上，我偶然翻阅了我的相册，里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。
(happen to do；“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
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3．看着这些照片，我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误，而且意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。
(not only...but also...的倒装结构)
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4．众所周知，没有朋友的人就像没有阳光的树一样。(as if)
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5．因此，我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。
(as...as...)
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组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
Dear Tracy，
Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an
apology to you with a great sense of guilt.
Last night I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the
happy time we spent together.Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I’ve
made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is.It is well recognized that people living
without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine.
So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm
as before.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[情感描写] annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；
firmly；panic；appreciation；greed
亮词
[动作描写] negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；
withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request
1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He’s bitter over the fact that people
thought of his music as “noise”．(情感描写)
2.While McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of
violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写)
3.We’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(比喻)
美句 4.He was up there in a flash.(夸张)
5.The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(动作描写)
6.They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写)
7.One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some
years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.
(情感描写)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：哭
cry哭泣 sob呜咽，啜泣 weep小声哭或无声流泪 choke哽咽 wail号啕大哭，
单词
恸哭 misty泪眼模糊的 watery眼泪汪汪的 tearful含泪的
have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽 be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面 be close to
tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了 be filled with tears/tears well up in one’s eyes热
泪盈眶 be brimming/blurred with tears泪眼模糊 tears cloud one’s eyes 泪水模糊了
词块 某人的眼睛 hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水
burst into tears/burst out crying 放声大哭 cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水
cry one’s eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕 be in floods of tears泪如雨下 tears
roll/run/stream/pour down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格)
她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分
词短语作状语)我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。
Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.她的下唇颤抖着，大颗
大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
句型
He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格)他号啕大哭，眼泪
不受控制地顺着脸庞流下来。
All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears of excitement welling up in
their eyes.(with复合结构)所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。
He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down
his cheeks.(with复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
语料运用 主题：矛盾与冲突
Jane complained that she could never ① tolerate her husband ’ s being stubborn and
monitoring her all the time any longer.After the fierce quarrel，②with her eyes flooded with tears
of anger(with复合结构)，Jane glared at her husband，saying “I’ll find a better spot for us to
camp” and walked away.An hour later，she looked around and looked into the distance，only to
find that she was lost in the terrifying forest，③ which threw her in panic and on the verge of
tears(定语从句)．She ④managed to hold back her tears and stood there in terror，thinking about
how to cope with the dilemma.With no solution，she was in the depths of despair，sitting beside a
tree，⑤ sobbing bitterly uncontrollably(现在分词短语作状语)．Fortunately，her husband
finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband，she
threw herself into his arms，⑥tears rolling down her cheeks(独立主格)．⑦He helped her wipe
away her tears and looked her straight in the eye，promising，“Never will I quarrel with you
again.”简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的
眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”，然后走开
了。一个小时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊
慌失措，几乎要哭了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有
任何解决办法的情况下，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸
运的是，尽管遇到很多困难，她的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼
泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛保证道：“我再也不会和你吵架
了。”
