文档内容
选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the
unknown
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——高中生做家务)
(2024·长郡中学高三模拟)最近，你班就“Should high school seniors help do
housework？”为题进行了一场讨论。请写一篇短文给你校英文报投稿，介绍讨
论情况并给出你的看法。
精彩范文
Should high school seniors help do housework?
Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether high school
seniors should help do housework.
The majority think sharing housework is beneficial ， which relieves our
parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from
study.The others，however，disagree.They think high school seniors should
spend their limited time preparing for the college entrance exam.
In my opinion，it is our duty to share housework.As a member of the family，a
student should do his or her share.Not only can we learn responsibility but also
we can acquire many life skills from it.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：it作形式主语(三)
it is our duty/responsibility/...to do
1.Besides，it is our duty to keep the library in order and create excellent reading
atmosphere.(2024·东北三校第三次联考)此外，我们有责任保持图书馆的秩序，营造良好的阅读氛围。
2.Therefore， it is our responsibility to build a low － carbon city by riding bicycles .
(2024·唐山适应性考试)
因此，骑自行车建设低碳城市是我们的责任。
3.It’s a great honor for me to give the speech here.
我很荣幸能够在这里发表演讲。
1.bury v.将……埋在下面，埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；隐藏
以练促学 句式升级/一句多译
①David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.(2022·新高考
Ⅰ卷)
→David still refused to look at me，with his head buried in his arms.(with复合结构)
→David still refused to look at me，his head buried in his arms.(独立主格结构)
②我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→I bury myself/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day and I have
gained abundant knowledge.
→Burying myself/Buried in reading the English newspaper every day ， I have
gained abundant knowledge.(分词短语作状语)
用法归纳
bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于；专心于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
[联想] 表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有：
be absorbed in，concentrate on，focus on，fix one’s attention on，be devoted to＝
devote oneself to，occupy oneself in doing/with＝be occupied in doing/with
佳句背诵 The girl was sitting there，burying her face in her hands.(动作描写)
这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸。
They buried themselves in their studies，in the belief that they would serve the
country with their knowledge.
他们专心于学习，相信他们将来能够用知识来服务国家。
2.ruin n.毁坏；破产；(pl.)残垣断壁，废墟 v.毁坏；使破产
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After the earthquake，everywhere we looked，we found everything in ruins.
②The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.
地震过后，整座城市成为一片废墟，使我们整夜睡不着觉。
用法归纳
·lie/be in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
·ruin one’s health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
佳句背诵 You can’t change the past，but you can ruin the present by worrying
about the future.(主旨升华)
你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。
3.abandon v.抛弃；离弃，逃离；放弃；中止；陷入，沉湎于(某种感情) n.放纵；
放任；尽情→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的；放纵的以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the abandoned (abandon)
milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end－of
－term examination.
→Abandoning myself to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end－
of－term examination.(分词短语作状语)
用法归纳
·abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth沉湎于(做)某事；放纵(感情)于(做)某事
·with abandon 纵情；放任地
佳句背诵 At the party，people sang and danced with abandon，totally forgetting
the troubles in their lives.(动作描写) 聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，完全忘
记了生活中的烦恼。
His last word went like a bullet to her heart.She burst into tears and abandoned
herself to despair.(情感描写)
他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。
4.set out出发；动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
以练促学 一句多译/完成语段
①我们一到农场，就开始高兴地摘苹果。(全国Ⅱ卷)
→As soon as we arrived at the farm，we set about picking apples joyfully.(set about)
→As soon as we arrived at the farm，we set out to pick apples joyfully.(set out)
②It is our tradition to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the
Lantern Festival.Besides, we will set aside several days to visit the relatives.
燃放烟火庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。此外，我们会留出几天时间去拜访亲戚。
用法归纳
set down 放下；记下；让……下车；登记
set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set off 出发；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；设置；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth着手做某事
佳句背诵 Moreover，with the stadium set up，various sports events are able to
be held.
此外，随着体育场的建成，各种体育赛事都可以举行。
句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【教材原句】 Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us
thinking about our own past, present and future.
同时，玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在与将来。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If a person is badly injured in an accident，you’d better leave him where he is.
②His house caught fire，because he went out but left the stove burning in the
kitchen (厨房炉灶还在烧).
③They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed (只让他的眼睛
暴露在外面).
用法归纳
leave＋宾语＋
leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句
leave＋宾语＋as引导的方式状语从句
佳句背诵 Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I had left my book in the
cafe.
就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I would not shrink from danger.It’s time to apply the tips I learned to practice. v .
退缩
②There were stacks of books on the bedside table and floor. n . 一摞，一堆，一叠
2.选出dismiss的汉语意思
A.v.消除，去除 B.v.解雇，免职 C.v.解散
D.v.拒绝考虑
①He has been dismissed from his job for incompetence.B
②The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting.C
③The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand.D
④Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about
expanding (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills...(2023·全国乙卷)
2.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend
may feel abandoned (abandon).(2022·全国乙卷)
3.He walked slowly along the canal，his hand buried (bury) in his pocket.
4.Frightened, she shrank (shrink) down into her seat.
5.Many people believe that being wealthy is equivalent to gaining success.
6.The whole company is gossiping about the reason for his dismissal (dismiss).
7.As you know, China is one of the four ancient civilisations (civilise) with more than
5，000 years of history and countless profound (博大精深的) cultures.
8.Students will put on all types of performances, some of which can offer a window
into traditional Chinese culture.9.As far as I’m concerned ， it’s time for us to set out to settle (settle) the
disagreement.
10.Don’t leave the water running (run) while you brush your teeth.
练一 单元话题作文(说明文——神秘生物大脚怪)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①大脚怪是世界著名的神秘生物之一，引起了许多专家去探索它的存在。
(intrigue, delve)
The Bigfoot, one of the world － famous mysterious creatures ， intrigued many
experts to delve into its existence .
②值得注意的是，它身高6～10英尺，体重超过500磅，身上覆盖着棕色或红
色的皮毛，还有大眼睛。(notable)
It was notable that it was 6 － 10 feet tall, weighing over 500 pounds and was
covered by brown or red fur with large eyes.
③科学家和研究人员团队投入到调查中，并发现了与之相关的东西，如粪便
(faeces)、皮毛等。(throw oneself into, investigation)
Teams of scientists and researchers threw themselves into making an investigation
and
have found things related to it, such as faeces, fur and so on.
④到目前为止，还没有其他证据证明它的存在。
So far there has been no other evidence to prove its existence.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
The Bigfoot, one of the world－famous mysterious creatures，intrigued many
experts to delve into its existence.It was notable that it was 6－10 feet tall,
weighing over 500 pounds and was covered by brown or red fur with large
eyes.Teams of scientists and researchers threw themselves into making an
investigation and have found things related to it, such as faeces, fur and so
on.However, so far there has been no other evidence to prove its existence.练二 续写增分技巧25——运用拟人
拟人(personification )是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法使句子
读起来特别形象生动，富有情趣。
1.The wind stood up and gave a shout.
大风凛冽，发出怒吼。
2.In the dead of night，the crickets played on the terrace of the house.
夜深人静时，蟋蟀们在房子的露台上玩耍。
3.The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。
4.Birds on the tree are singing a beautiful song.
树上的小鸟在唱着美妙的歌曲。
5.Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.
夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。
[小试身手]
I had to find him and give back the change.Out of the supermarket，① an old man
with a dirty
overcoat and sockless ankles caught my attention.I ran to him quickly，pressing
back the change into his hand with a big bag of bread for his kindness.I hurried away
before he expressed his thanks.At this moment ， ② my guilt gave way to the
relief.Also，I felt comfortable about my home，family and even my life，rather than
being mad.③A gentle breeze softly kissed me.I went home with my lovely child
happily as well as gratefully.
我必须找到他，把零钱还给他。走出超市，一个穿着脏大衣、光着脚踝的老人
引起了我的注意。我飞快地跑过去，把零钱塞到他手里，拿着一大袋面包感谢
他的好意。他还没来得及表示感谢，我就匆匆走开了。在这一刻，我的内疚被
解脱所取代。此外，我对我的家、家人甚至我的生活都感到很舒服，而不是生
气。一阵微风轻轻地吻着我。我带着我可爱的孩子高兴而又感激地回家了。
