文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
2．correspondent n．通讯员，记者
3．bullfighting n．斗牛
4．dot n．点，小圆点
5．backwards adv.往回，往前面
6．diverge v．(两条路)岔开，分开
7．undergrowth n．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
8．numerous adj.许多的，很多的
9．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．ultimately adv.最后，最终
2．complex adj.复杂的
3．commercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告
4．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境
5．arise v．(由……)引起
6．circumstance n．情况，情形
7．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地
8．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．ambition n．追求，理想；雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→trainer n．运动鞋；教练员→train v．培训；训
练→training n．培训；训练
3．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历
史意义的→historian n．历史学家
4．detective n．私家侦探→detect v．发现；查明5．admission n．允许进入(加入)；承认→admit v．承认；准许进入
6．participation n．参加，参与→participate vi.参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者
7．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的→thought n．思想；想法；思考(能力)
8．symbolize v．象征，代表→symbol n．符号；象征→symbolic adj.象征性的
9．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv.要不，或者
10．mixture n．混合；混合体；混合物→mix v．混合；交往→mixed adj.混合的；人员混
杂的
11．affection n．喜爱，钟爱；感情→affect v．感动；影响；侵袭
12．qualified adj.合格的，胜任的→qualification n．资格；资历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)有资格；
(使)合格
13．fluency n．熟练，流利→fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地
1．propose /prə'pəʊz/ vt.& vi.提议；打算；求婚
2．linger /'lIŋɡə(r)/ vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延
3．unconsciously /ʌn'kɒnʃəsli/ adv.无意地；不知不觉地→conscious /'kɒnʃəs/ adj.意识到的；
神志清醒的；刻意的→consciousness /'kɒnʃəsnəs/ n．清醒状态；意识；观念
4．grope /ɡrəʊp/ vi.& vt.摸索；摸索着走
grope one’s s way toward(s) 摸索着朝……走
5．imitate /'ImIteIt/ vt.模仿；仿效→imitation /ˌImI'teIʃn/ n．模仿；仿制品→imitative
/'ImItətIv/ adj.模仿的；仿制的；仿效的
6．uncomprehending /ʌnˌkɒmprI'hendIŋ/ adj.不理解的；茫然的；不领会的→comprehend
/ˌkɒmprI'hend/ vi.& vt.理解；领悟；懂
7．tussle /'tʌsl/ n．扭打；争斗；争执 vi.扭打；争斗
8．persist in (doing) sth坚持做某事；执意做某事
9．confound /kən'faʊnd/ vt.使困惑惊讶；证明……有错
10．dash /dæʃ/ vt.& vi.猛掷；猛击；猛冲 n．猛冲；匆忙
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take action采取行动
2．make up one’s mind做出决定，拿定主意
3．pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会)
4．have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
5．put off推迟……，使……延期
6．reject...out of hand坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……7．weigh up权衡，仔细考虑
8．in the face of面对
9．come one’s way发生在某人身上
10．in place处于合适的位置；就位，到位
11．be forced to do sth被迫做某事
12．take a leaf out of/from one’s book 效仿，模仿……的举止和行为
13．insight into对……的理解/洞察
14．on a daily basis每天
15．arise from由……引起
16．look back (on)回顾，回忆
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he
could focus on his “serious” writing.(so that 引导目的状语从句)
绝望之下，道尔在1893年出版的一部小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，这样他就可以专注于
他的“严肃”作品。
2．It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of
its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.(not only...but
also...不但……而且……)事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，不仅因为它
的自然风格，而且因为它对人性的深刻洞察。
3．When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a
peaceful wood deep within the countryside.(can’t help but do sth)
阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。
4．Whether big or small，what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific
consequences.(whether...or...)无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带
来特定的结果。
5．Like the writer，all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could
have been. (省略to的动词不定式作表语)
就像作者一样，我们能做的只有在回首往事时“轻声叹息”，幻想事情本可以成为什么样子。
6．What if，in choosing one，we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities？
(What if...？假使……将会怎样？)
如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？
My biggest ambition in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover
events around the world.To this end，I made 1.____________ my mind to study hard and took
action immediately，such as my active participation in various activities 2._________(organize)
by our school.Never did I put off 3.____________ I should do till tomorrow.Ultimately，Igained admission to the journalism major at a famous university.During my college life，I did
numerous part-time jobs and dealt with complex situations.I didn’t pass up any chance to
study and practice to make myself 4.____________ qualified journalist.However ， after
5.____________(graduate) ， I was faced with two alternatives ， a mixture of feelings
6.____________(well) up in me.A dilemma 7.____________(arise) because my girlfriend who I
had deep affection for insisted that I go to a publishing house with her and that I write detective
8.____________(story) or historical novels to cater to the tastes of young people.In this
circumstance，I weighed up the pros and cons and decided 9.____________(accept) my
girlfriend’s advice.After years of hard work，many of my works 10._______________(publish)
and I have made great achievements in the field of literature.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
participation n．参加；参与 (participate vi.参加；参与 participant n．参加者；参与
者)
participate in参加；参与
participate with sb in sth与某人一起参与某事
(1)Urged by the teacher，numerous ___________(participate) actively participated __________
the English speech contest.Their ____________(participate) inspired the rest of the class to study
hard.
(2)(应用文写作之通知)那些想参加比赛的人应在5月21日前提交相关材料。
Those who want to ____________ the competition are supposed to present relevant materials
before May 21.
(3)(话题写作之活动安排)为了提高学生们户外活动的参与度，我们学校于 9月10日组织了
一项活动——攀登泰山。
____________________，our school organized an activity on September 10—climbing Mount
Tai.
alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 (alternatively adv.要不，或
者)
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
There is no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。
(1)Under this circumstance，I could come to your house，____________(alternative)，we
could meet in town.
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择，只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有什么可以是海洋的替代品。
Faced with the worrying current situation of the ocean，__________________________ to tackle
the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can ________________________ the ocean.
in the face of 面对
lose face失面子；丢脸
make a face (at)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸
face to face面对面
be faced with sth＝face sth 面临；面对
face up to勇于面对，敢于正视
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫和我面对面坐在地上，我真诚地补充说：“不要害怕在
其他孩子面前丢脸。勇敢面对任何困难，你最终会变得越来越强大。”
David and I sat on the ground ____________ and I added ，“Don’t be afraid of ____________
in front of other kids.____________________ and you will become stronger and stronger.”
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他
的宽边帽。
The naughty boy silently approached the stranger ， ________________________ and then
knocked off his broad-brimmed hat.
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)因为我面临着如此多的压力，我无法控制自己的情绪，大哭起来。
①Because I _____________________，I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.
②________________，I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(用分词作状语改
写)
make up one’s mind 做出决定，拿定主意
change one’s mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
come into one’s mind进入某人的脑海
fix one’s mind on/upon全神贯注于……
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
never mind没关系，不要紧
mind one’s own business别管闲事
(1)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现
目标。
Once he __________________，nothing can ________________.He will ________________
what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)首先，记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些到达。First of all，________________________ you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier
than the appointed time.
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事！”突然，一个可
怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“________________________” Suddenly，a terrible
thought ________________________ and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我那体贴的英语老师似乎看透了我的心思，他喃喃地说：
“没关系！一个错误并不意味着什么。”
It seemed as if my thoughtful English teacher __________________________ and he
murmured，“____________One mistake doesn’t mean anything.”
用法点拨 make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind随one’s的单复数变化而
变化。
put off 使……延期，推迟……
put away把……收起来，放好；攒钱
put aside储存；搁置，忽视；忘记
put forward提出(意见、建议等)
put up with忍受，忍耐
put up张贴；搭建；投宿
put out熄灭，扑灭；生产
(1)After putting ____________ all the toys，I made up my mind to take my children to a nearby
amusement park.
(2)The firefighters dashed off fire trucks and took action immediately to put ____________ the
fire.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你难以忍受陌生的环境，我写信与你分享一些建议。首先，你
最好放下你的负面情绪，积极参加课外活动。此外，永远不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。我
真诚地希望你能采纳我提出的以上建议。
Learning that you have difficulty ____________________，I am writing to share with you some
suggestions.Firstly，you’d better ______________________________ and actively participate in
extra-curricular activities.Furthermore ， ____________ what should be done today until
tomorrow.I sincerely hope that you can adopt the above suggestions
________________________.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围美妙的
景象。
They dashed out of the car，________________ and settled down on the grass，enjoying the
surrounding breathtaking sights.not only...but also... It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all
time，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into
human nature.事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风
格，而且因为它对人性的深刻洞察。
not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接两个平行结构。当连接两个并列成分作主语时，
谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；当连接两个并列分句，且 not
only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)这次活动不仅丰富了我们的课外生活，也让我们体会到劳动的
意义。
The activity _______________________________ the significance of labour.
(2)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语，在宿
舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。
In order to improve oral English，they speak English ______________________________.So
far，________________________________________________________________________.
(3)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)一个活雷锋不仅有雷锋的无私精神，而且在现在的社会里也
做着他曾经做过的事情。
①A living Lei Feng ________________________________ in the present society.
②______________________________________________________ in the present society.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．shift
(1)For some kids，all you have to do is shift one element of their diet.________
(2)(2021·北京)In pre-Classical Greece，for instance，people “corrected” official calendars by
shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season.________
(3)Don’t wait for me.I will be on the day shift.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)It is situated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex._________ ____
(2)It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．There is no doubt that your ____________(participate) will make the activity more rewarding.
2．____________ the face of a new challenge，we should not only be brave，but also be
passionate.
3．To gain a more precise estimation of the data，we decide to put ____________ the meeting.4．Under these ____________(circumstance)，you might agree with us that nothing is more
important than his reputation.
5．I gave my son a glare and I had no alternative but ____________(help) him to handle the
dilemma he was caught in.
6．Not only my brother but also I ____________(be) interested in marine creatures，so we have
read dozens of relevant books together.
7．We had been banned from going outdoors，and we couldn’t help but ____________(accept)
the reality.
8．The gentle inspector was infected with a serious illness，a ____________(mix) of
feelings sweeping over us.
9．With his voice trembling，he told us that a car accident ____________(arise) as a result of
ice on the street.
10．Because I was considered as a ____________(qualify) volunteer，a smile on my face shone
like a diamond.
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询
问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你决定选择的专业及理由；
2.你的建议。
完成句子
1．得知你正面临着大学专业和未来工作的艰难选择，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验
和一些建议。(be faced with；现在分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．永远记住，兴趣是最好的老师，我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。(keep in mind；
非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。(not
only...but also...的部分倒装结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好仔细考虑一下，把你的兴趣和才能考虑进去。
(make up one’s mind；before doing)_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．我希望我提出的建议能对你有所裨益，帮助你走出困境。(put forward；dilemma)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
教材语料整合
[人物描写] ambition n．→ambitious adj.；trainee；correspondent；detective；
thoughtful；qualified；fluency n．→fluent adj.；sincerely adv.→sincere adj.
亮词
[职业选择描写] take action；make up one’s mind；pass up；have second thoughts；
put off；weigh up；affection
1.The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about
possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.(情感描写)
2．However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense pressure，was
美句 forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.(情感描写)
3．Nonetheless，part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our
decisions.Instead of looking back with regret，we should be facing our future with energy
and optimism，for the choices are ours，and ours only.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累 巧用修辞(一)：明喻与拟人
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。明喻主要采用比
喻词like，as或者as if。拟人表示把事物人格化。
明喻：When he heard us talking about the colorful life，the smile on his face shone like a
diamond.当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容如钻石一样闪闪发光。
It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother.它在温柔低语，就像
一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
Tom was as sick as a dog，and couldn’t go to the party.汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。
句 拟人：Anger choked my words.我气得说不出话来。
型 Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.看到这绝美景
色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
The first rays of morning sunshine tiptoed through the grass.第一缕晨光踮着脚穿过草地。
A sense of sadness seized me.一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。
One evening saw/witnessed a bus driver weaving through traffic.一个夜晚目睹了一名公共
汽车司机穿梭在车流中。The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.羽毛般的雪花
在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
语料运用 职业选择
I couldn’t make up my mind which career path to choose：medicine or business and
①_____________________________(拟人)．②____________________________________(拟
人)，with the boys shaking from side to side.Suddenly，a boy broke into the traffic and was
knocked down by the bus.It seemed ③____________________________________(明喻)．
Jumping off the bus quickly，the children on the bus dashed towards him ④____________(明喻)．
I pushed my car door open，rushed to the boy and performed first aid immediately.When I saw the
boy came to himself，⑤____________________________________(明喻)．Then I returned to
my car ⑥__________________(明喻) because I knew what I would choose as my future career.
我无法下定决心选择哪条职业道路：医学还是商学；一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。一个夜
晚目睹了一名公共汽车司机在车流中穿梭，男孩们从一边摇到另一边。突然，一个男孩闯入
车流，被公共汽车撞倒了。看起来这个男孩似乎失去了知觉。车上的孩子们迅速跳下公共汽
车，像箭一样向他冲去。我推开车门，立即冲向男孩并进行急救。当我看到这个男孩苏醒过
来时，我脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。然后我像一只快乐的小鸟一样回到我的车里，因
为我知道我未来的职业选择是什么了。
