文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．circus n．马戏团
2．curly adj.卷曲的
3．badge n．徽章
4．clown n．小丑
5．linguist n．语言学家
6．emotive adj.使情绪激动的
7．barber n．男理发师
8．shave n．刮脸，刮胡子
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．mood n．心情
2．ankle n．脚踝
3．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
4．grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
5．deserve v．应得，应受到
6．fellow n．男人；家伙
7．brand n．品牌，牌子
8．concept n．概念，观念
9．spot n．地点，处所 v．认出；发现
10．whisper v．悄声说，低语
11．roar v．哄笑，大笑；咆哮
12．complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.使发笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused
adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
2．entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待
3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；检查
4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．广告商
5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇
用；聘用→unemployment(反) n．失业(状态)
6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深
刻的
7．fame n．名声，名誉→famous adj.著名的
8．remark n．言论；意见，评论 v．评论，说起→remarkable adj.显著的
9．interaction n．交流→interact v．交流，互动→interactive adj.交互的，互动的
10．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
12．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论
13．composer n．作曲家→compose v．作曲；组成，构成→composition n．成分；(音乐、
艺术、诗歌的)作品
1．in challenge to质询；质疑
2．casually /'kæʒuəli/ adv.漫不经心地；随随便便地→casual /'kæʒuəl/ adj.不经意的；漫不经
心的
3．refugee /ˌrefju'dʒiː/ n．避难者；逃亡者；难民
4．slip away溜走；消失；消亡
5．foster /'fɒstə(r)/ adj.(与某些代养有关的名词连用)代养的 vt.& vi.代养；抚育或照料(他人
子女一段时间) vt.促进；助长；培养
6．indifference /In'dIfrəns/ n．漠不关心；冷淡；不感兴趣；无动于衷
7．coordinate /kəʊ'ɔːdIneIt/ vt.使协调；使相配合
8．casualty /'kæʒuəlti/ n．(战争或事故的)伤员；遇难者
9．accomplishment /ə'kʌmplIʃmənt/ n．成就；成绩→accomplish /ə'kʌmplIʃ/ vt.完成
10．track down追踪到；搜索到
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．amusement park游乐场
2．health care医疗保健
3．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
4．do the trick奏效，达到预期效果
5．long face愁眉苦脸6．laughing stock笑料，笑柄
7．crack a smile笑了起来
8．practical joke恶作剧
9．brand of humour某种类型的幽默
10．put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
11．tell off斥责，责骂
12．fall behind不能按时完成(工作)
13．more often than not大多数时候
14．work closely with...与……密切合作
15．take off脱下；起飞；迅速流行
16．throw light on阐明
17．think on one’s feet头脑反应很快
18．roar with laughter哄堂大笑
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us
updated on each patient.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
2．And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.(do/does/did＋动词原形)
而我的灵药似乎确实起作用了。
3．Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
(make＋宾语＋adj.)
看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。
4．While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors
understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive
issues.(not only...but also...)虽然那些笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但是它
们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以娱乐大众，而且还可以阐明敏感的问题或有争议的问题。
5．The man whispered something in the lion’s ear，after which the lion shook its head and
walked away unhappily.(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)那人对狮子耳语了几句，随后狮子摇
了摇头，不高兴地走了。
As we all know，humour can bring us amusement.When we go to 1.______________
amusement park，our long faces will 2.______________(replace) with smiles.Sometimes an
advertisement can entertain us，3.____________ makes us crack a smile.The clowns of a
circus with curly wigs cheer 4.____________(we) up by their witty ， emotive and
mischievous words when we are in bad moods.Due to their 5.____________(impress)
performances，we grin from ear to ear.A gentleman or a lady with a sense 6.____________humour deserves others’ respect ， because he/she can bring 7.____________(happy) to
others.8.____________，some people win their fame for the ability 9.__________(put) others
on the spot.Some even make cruel 10.____________(remark) on others or tell off others.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
mood n．心情；情绪；语气
in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth没有心情做某事
(1)Having finished a series of things，the young fellow was in the mood ____________(visit) the
attractive amusement park.
(2)(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪
水。
Jane ________________________ she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.
(3)(读后续写之烦躁情绪描写)我被分配和最严肃的家伙一起工作，我没有心情和我的朋友们
一起踢足球，我愁眉苦脸。
Assigned to work with the most serious fellow，I _____________________ and I had a long
face.
amusement n．娱乐，消遣[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj.逗乐的；觉得
好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的]
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人觉得(非常)好笑的是
in/with amusement愉快地
·amuse sb/oneself with sth以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by sth以某事(物)为乐；被某事(物)逗笑
(1)Much to our ____________(amuse)，the clown’s curly wig fell off and we cracked a
smile.
(2)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不
要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都气歪了。
My mom _______________，joking ____________，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the
huge pumpkin.” But I _________________；on the contrary，it put my nose out of joint.
deserve v．应得，应受到；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
deserve to do sth应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done ……值得被做(1)Mary is constantly making efforts ， and her teachers remark that she deserves
________(achieve) the goal of entering a key university.
(2)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。
As far as I am concerned ， my classmates’ feedback on the spoken English class
______________.
用法点拨 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接 to be
done。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
spot n．地点，处所；斑点；污点 v．(spotted，spotted)发现；认出 (spotted adj.有花
点的；有斑点的)
·on the spot当场；在现场
·spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
·be spotted with满是……斑点；点缀着……
(1)The young man，who was the only man _________ the spot，was told to set down what he
saw.
(2)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)Elli一发现有一只凶猛的熊正在靠近我们，就拿出一罐喷雾剂，
把喷雾剂对准熊，试图阻止它。
The instant ____________________________________，she pulled out a can of spray and aimed
the spray at the bear，trying to prevent it.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写) 夜空繁星点点，我们舒舒服服地躺在草地上，有说有笑。
_____________________，we lay on the grass comfortably，chatting and laughing.(独立主格)
conclude v．(使)结束，终止；断定，推断出；得出结论(conclusion n．结论；推论)
·conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude...with.../by doing...以(做)……结束……
·arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之；最后
(1)She concluded her speech ____________ a funny story，which cheered up all the audience.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又
快乐。
____________，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the
UK special and enjoyable.
(3)(读后续写之亲情升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生
衣。”
I ________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the
doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语，表示“使……保持……”。该结构的用法如下：
keep＋ n．/pron.＋现在分词(现在分词与宾语之间为主谓关系)
keep＋n./pron.＋过去分词(过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系)
keep＋n./pron.＋形容词/副词/名词/介词
(1)(2023·北京，书面表达)我们应该使市民了解建设绿色北京的重要性和必要性。另外，我
们最好使相关部门宣传可持续生活、循环利用和可再生能源的理念。
We should ________________________________________________ of building a green
Beijing.What’s more，we’d better ____________________________________________ of
sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.
(2)(应用文写作之通知)请注意！当你离开实验室时，请不要让门和窗户一直开着。
Attention，please！When you leave the laboratory，_________________________________.
用法点拨 常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有 find，leave，feel，
see，hear，have，get等。
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 The man whispered something in the lion’s ear，
after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.那人对狮子耳语了几句，随
后狮子摇了摇头，不高兴地走了。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。其他用法还有：
·one/two/several/most/each/all/both of＋which/whom
·the＋名词＋of which/whom
(1)来自20个班的90名学生参加了此次赛跑，其中有30名女生。
Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race，______________.
(2)这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。
The activity，_________________________________，raises our awareness of caring about
nature.
(3)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)我永远不会忘记我们共同庆祝“中国—爱尔兰文化节”的
日子。我们俩都参加了很多有趣的活动，其中之一就是文化沙龙。
I will never forget the time ________________________ the China-Ireland Cultural Festival
together.Both of us participated in many amusing activities，__________________.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．spot
(1)(2023·全国乙)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until
sunset.________
(2)My dog has some brown spots and my neighbors are all fond of it.________
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off
to the side by a fence.________
(4)Many teenagers are so worried about their spots on their faces that they are close to
tears.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.____________________
(2)They were branded as liars and cheaters.____________________
(3)Today our English teacher will examine us in grammar.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．What’s worse，the beatings and the ____________(cruel) of the guards threatened his
life.
2．She said it in ____________ whisper；otherwise，I would have known the truth.
3．A disaster occurred when the wheel came off，and the driver was killed ____________
the spot.
4 ． What is essential is that you’d better have the old machines ________(examine)
immediately.
5．________(much) often than not，the economic crisis reflects badly on the government’s
policies.
6．____________ is essential for us to give others a hand immediately we find those in trouble.
7．Three car accidents occurred yesterday，one of ____________ claimed ten deaths.
8．Such an emergency deserves ____________(handle) right away.
9.Plus，you’d better keep your students ____________(read) English for half an hour every day.
10．These ____________(concept) are exceptionally challenging for me.
你校英文报正在举行主题为“面对挫折如何保持心理健康”的英语征文活动，请写一篇
文章投稿。
完成句子1．日常的挫折使我们沮丧和情绪低落是很自然的。(keep＋宾语＋形容词；it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．从我的个人经历中可以得出结论，无论我们遇到什么困难，都应该以积极的态度对待我
们的生活。(conclude；疑问词＋ever)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．每当我们在日常生活中承受着巨大的压力时，我们可以读一些励志故事使自己振作起来。
(cheer up)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．周末去游乐园也是一个不错的选择，那里有各种各样的娱乐设施。(amuse...with...；
where引导的非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．向别人求助值得考虑。(deserve doing)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] mood；amusement；long face；emotive
亮词 [动作描写] entertain；cheer up；grin；put sb on the spot；tell off；crack a smile；roar
[人物描写] witty；mischievous；cruel；gently
1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.(情感描写)
2．I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the
hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in
美句 pain.(人物描写)
3．I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little
bored！(情感描写)
4．Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has beenreplaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce
her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made
Lara’s parents more relaxed.(情感描写)
5．Laughter is the best medicine.(结尾升华句)
6．...humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to
illuminate the world.(结尾升华句)
7．Humour is mankind’s greatest blessing.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：眼睛(一)
meet sb’s eyes 接触某人的目光 stare into one’s eyes 凝视 fix/focus one’s eyes
on 盯着 lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 one’s
词块
eyes shine/sparkle/glitter with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 gaze at...with innocent
and curious eyes带着天真好奇的眼神凝视……
John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构)
约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分
词短语作状语)
他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。
When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes
glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill.(独立主格)
句型 当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。
The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the
ceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.(动作链描写)
那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，眼里涌出了泪水。
Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
His eyes brimming with/filled with tears，he lowered his head.(独立主格)
眼里充满了泪水，他低下了头。
语料运用 积极的心态
Diagnosed with a serious illness，I dropped my eyes，①_____________________(独立主
格)．A few moments later，②____________________________(动作链描写)，tears welling up
in my eyes again.Facing the cruel fact，③_______________________(such...that...)．Nothing
④_______________________.Worried and anxious，my best friend tapped me on the shoulder
gently and stared into my eyes，saying some witty and humorous words to me.Finally，I
⑤________________ and my eyes sparkled with hope.Just as the famous saying goes ，“⑥____________________________.”
被诊断出患有重病后，我垂下了双眼，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，
抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水再次涌上了我的眼眶。面对这个残酷的事实，我的心情很不好，
一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴、振作起来。我最好的朋友又担心又焦虑，轻柔地
拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我，对我说了一些诙谐幽默的话。最后，我绽开了笑容，眼里闪烁
着希望的光芒。正如那句名言所说：“欢笑是最佳灵药。”
