文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．manuscript n．手稿，底稿
2．best-seller n．畅销书；畅销产品
3．beaver n．河狸，海狸
4．cucumber n．黄瓜
5．companionship n．友谊；友好交往
6．fingertip n．指尖
7．outline n．外形，轮廓
8．intoxicate v．使兴奋，使陶醉
9．probe v．调查；探究
10．revelation n．展现，显示
11．workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的
12．amid prep.在……之中
13．mighty adj.强有力的；雄伟的
14．orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队
15．tactile adj.触觉的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．debt n．债务，欠款
2．pace n．速度；进度
3．dread v．畏惧，惧怕
4．rarely adv.很少，难得
5．overnight adv.突然，一下子
6．nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此
7．classic n．名著；经典作品
8．endurance n．(忍)耐力
9．guarantee v．保证；确保10．outcome n．结果，后果
11．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
12．blanket n．毯子，毛毯
13．contest n．比赛，竞赛
14．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
15．blessing n．幸事，幸运
16．worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
17．dawn n．黎明，破晓
18．permanent adj.长久的；永久的
19．perfume n．香味
20．literary adj.文学的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．inform v．通知，告知→information n．信息
2．rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决
3．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
4．criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批评的；关
键的
5．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴；使人高兴的事 vt.使高兴→delightful
adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
6．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满
腔热情地
7．elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举
8．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v．感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏
9．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.只是，仅仅，只不过
10．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地
11．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
→embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬
1．trigger /'trIɡə(r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发 n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
2．valid /'vælId/ adj.有效的；正式认可的
3．in practice实际上；事实上
4．eligible /'elIdʒəbl/ adj.有资格的；合格的
5．immigrate /'ImIɡreIt/ vi.(从外地)移居；移民
6．deed /diːd/ n．行为；行动
7．manufacture /ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造8．rot /rɒt/ vi.& vt.(使)腐烂；腐败变质 n．腐烂；腐败变质
9．rage /reIdʒ/ n．暴怒；狂怒 vi.& vt.发怒；怒斥
10．cultivate /'kʌltIveIt/ vt.种植；栽培；培育
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．worthy of 值得……的
2．regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做)
3．give up 放弃；停止
4．have...in common with...与……有共同之处
5．survive on...靠……为生
6．turn down拒绝
7．a total of总共
8．play a part 扮演角色；起作用
9．appreciative of...感激……
10．probe into探究，探索
11．go about 着手做；四处走动；传开
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．When he might have won had he stuck it out...(省略if的虚拟条件句)
如果他不放弃，胜利就在眼前……
2．This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.(this is/was
a time when...)
然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
3．So，it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.(be enough to do)
因此，似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。
4 ． Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform
you...”(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……”
5．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left
unseen.(“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装)
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
Everyone has 1.____________ dream to realize.When you take part in a contest but you
2.__________(inform) that you fail it ， you are upset.When you apply for a job but
3.____________ you receive is always rejection，you are not 4.____________(delight)．When
you are enthusiastic 5.____________ doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of 6.
________ (criticise)，you may be embarrassed and annoyed.Nevertheless,7.____________ the
outcome is ， you should persevere.Stop 8.____________(feel) upset.After all ， people9.____________(rare) make it overnight.I guarantee that if it is worthwhile to be
appreciative and develop your endurance，you are certain 10.________(success).
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
inform v．通知，告知(information n．信息)
inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
keep sb informed of...通知某人……；使某人知道……
(1)(应用文写作之告知信)It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest
should register personal ____________(inform) online.
(2)我希望你能让我了解你的工作进展。
I hope you’ll ________________________ how you’re getting on with your work.
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to ____________do’s and
don’ts.
(4)(2023·上海6月，书面表达)我想告诉你，我的展品可以激励大家珍惜我们日常生活中简
单的东西。
I would like to ______________________________________________________ in our daily life.
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；保证……
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……
(1)The enthusiastic manager informs me that my car is less than a year old and it is still
__________ guarantee.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance ______________________ the
Chinese language environment.
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报Youth你就会爱上它。读报
会保证你多彩的业余生活。
I ___________ once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can ___________.
delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(delight n．[U]高兴；愉快；[C]令人高兴的事；乐趣 vt.
使高兴；使欣喜 delightful adj.令人高兴的，讨人喜欢的)·be delighted at/with/by...因……而高兴
be delighted to do sth因做某事而高兴；乐意做某事
·take (great) delight in...以……为(一大)快事
with/in delight高兴地；愉快地
to one’s delight令某人高兴的是
(1)At the sight of the ____________(delight) garden，the children shouted ____________ delight.
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)The reason why he is regarded as a living Lei Feng is that he takes
delight ____________ assisting others.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)很高兴参加上周末举行的活动，所有的学生都了解了校园
里的植物，也减轻了沉重的学习压力。
________________________________________________，all the students learned more about
plants on campus and also relieved their heavy study pressure.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令我高兴的是，我通过努力在写作比赛中取得了成功，我的
老师也为我的精彩表现感到高兴。
__________________，I achieved success in the writing contest through hard work and my
teacher ________________________________________________.
worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的(worth adj.值得；具有……价值 [古]值钱的 n．价值；
作用；重要性 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的)
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
·be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做
be worth＋n.值得……；值……
·be worthy＋
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)我保证我们学校图书馆里的小组学习室值得体验，因此请接受
我真诚的邀请。
①I guarantee that ________________________ the group study room in our school library，so
please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
②I guarantee that the group study room in our school library ________________________，so
please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
③I guarantee that the group study room in our school library __________________________，so
please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的(embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人
尴尬的；使人难堪的 embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬)
·be embarrassed at/about...因……感到尴尬·to one’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是
with/in embarrassment尴尬地
(1)His ________________(embarrass) criticism made me a laughing stock and I dashed out of
the house like crazy.
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写) 令我尴尬的是，我在舞台上把台词念错了，我为自己糟糕的表演
感到尴尬。我僵在那里，尴尬得满脸通红。
________________________，I blew my lines on the stage and I _________________________.I
froze there，with my face flushed ________________________.
祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are
delighted to inform you...”坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知
您……”
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句” 句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的
句子相当于主句。具体用法如下：
祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句
祈使句＋or/otherwise/or else ＋陈述句＝ If...not...，＋主句
名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句
(1)(应用文写作之建议信结束语) 遵循上面的建议，你会发现很容易改变你的糟糕状况。
____________________________________________ to change your terrible situation.
(2)(话题写作之习惯)改掉我的坏习惯，否则我将永远无法实现我最初的志向。
____________________________________________________________ my initial ambition.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励大卫说：“再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。”
I encouraged David，“___________________________________.”
“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装 Only when darkness had again descended
upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意
识到我还有那么多没有看到。
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句
要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的 only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不
倒装。
(1)直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。
________________________________________：bringing others warmth and company.
(2)只有你来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。
______________________________________________ Chinese food culture.(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。
________________________________________________ to our family and society.
(4)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“只有两个过路人买了我的爆米花。”伯纳德伤心地叹了口
气。
“________________________________________________，” Bernard sighed sadly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．upset
(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup.________
(2)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park.________
(3)(2022·全国乙)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the
sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.________
(4)(2021·新课标Ⅱ)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is
food.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case.________ ____
(2)①He gave up his job and was in a low mood because he couldn’t stand the working
pace.____________________
②I was so nervous that I paced backwards and forwards backstage.____________________
(3)I am in debt to him for his help，so whenever he is in trouble in the future，I will assist him
without hesitation.____________________
(4)It dawned on me that passing on kindness could make a difference to others._________ ____
(5)With a blanket of snow on the ground ， I had difficulty walking
home.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．No sooner had the barber moved in than the noise began and rarely ____________(do) he get
a full night’s sleep.
2．We regret ____________(inform) you of the cruel news that your application is not accepted.
3．It was because of poor management and lack of experience that the employer got _______
debt.
4．They have guaranteed ____________(take) good care of the composer here.
5.Cheer up！There’s no need to be upset __________ it.Everything will be OK.
6．It is worthwhile ____________(compare) the two essential designs.
7．He is enthusiastic ____________ scientific concepts，so we often spot him reading relevant
books.8．He turned ____________ my invitation and I did be in a bad mood.
9．The fellow lowered his head in ____________(embarrass) due to his stupid mistake.
10．Make full preparation for the contest，____________ you will become others’ laughing
stock.
2020·全国Ⅰ你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一
篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
完成句子
1．我很高兴有李华，一个17岁的少年，作为我最好的朋友，他对阅读、学习和帮助别人都
很感兴趣。(delighted；enthusiastic；定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．毫无疑问，李华有很多值得学习的品质。(worth)
________________________________________________________________________
3．他让我知道他在读什么书，这激励我读更多的书。(keep sb informed of；定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．一旦我想放弃，他会说：“坚持下去，你迟早会取得进步的。”(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．每当别人或我因考试不及格而感到尴尬时，他会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。(embarrassed)
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] debt；dread；delighted；delight；delightful；enthusiastic；upset；
appreciative；gentleness；intoxicate；embarrassed
亮词
[动作描写] persevere；elect；probe；descend
[人物描写] criticism；endurance；fingertip；companionship；haunt1.“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，
but words every writer knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the
writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
美句 (情感描写)
2．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.Keep
trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(结尾
升华句)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：眼睛(二)
keep an eye on注视 look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 narrow one’s eyes
眯起眼睛 turn one’s eyes to...眼神转向…… shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛 squeeze
词块
one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛 eye sb up and down上下打量某人 one’s eyes fall on sb
目光落在某人身上
With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构)
他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。
Noticing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.(现在分词短语作状
语)
注意到我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。
句型 Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s
expression.
虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。
When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running
down my cheeks.
得知真相后，我紧紧地闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
语料运用 永不放弃
David ①_____________________________________________(动作链描写)，with tears
rolling down his cheeks.He ②_____________________ the cross-country run.Fear haunted him
and he felt like standing upon the edge of abyss.I kept an eye on him，but he turned his eyes to
another direction，upset and embarrassed，③_________________________(现在分词短语作状
语)．I remarked with gentleness，“④___________________(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)．”
Finally his eyes fell on me and his eyes sparkled with delight and hope.He said
⑤__________________，“It gradually dawns on me that ⑥_________________(倒装句)．”
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫坐在地上，紧紧闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，泪水顺着他的脸
颊流下来。他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批评，尽管他对越野跑很感兴趣。恐惧萦绕着他，
他觉得自己如临深渊。我注视着他，但他又难过又尴尬，把目光转向了另一个方向，避免直视我的眼睛。我温和地说：“坚持下去，你就会得到掌声的回报。”最后，他的目光落在我
身上，眼里闪烁着喜悦和希望的光芒。他感激地说：“我渐渐明白了，只有有耐力和决心，
我才能实现我的目标。”
