文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
2．whale n．鲸
3．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜
4．crash v．暴跌
5．per cent n．百分比
6．creature n．生物，动物
7．element n．基本部分，要素
8．breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
9．eagle n．鹰
10．capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
11．file n．档案，文件
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体
2．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
3．seek v．寻找，寻求
4．professor n．教授
5．measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度
6．position n．位置
7．eventually adv.最终，终于
8．destroy v．破坏，毁掉
9．chemical n．化学品 adj.化学(作用)的
10．idiom n．习语，成语
11．authority n．当权，权力
12．source n．来源，出处
13．found v．创立，创建14．button n．按钮
15．encounter v．意外地遇见，与……邂逅 n．意外的相遇，邂逅
16．path n．小径，小道
17．stare v．凝视，盯着看
18．image n．图像，影像
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．migrate v．移栖，迁徙→migration n．迁徙
2．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；
果断
3．solution n．解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决
4．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v．使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement
n．惊奇；惊愕
5．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物→survivor n．幸存者；生还者
6．effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的；有影响的
7．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→accommodate v．容纳；提供住宿
8．photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄
影；摄影术
9．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复
10．shock n．吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
11．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.多种多样的→vary vi.变化；不同
12．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心→concentrated adj.全力以赴的；集
中的
13．freeze v．(froze，frozen) 突然停止，呆住；结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰
冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
14．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.做出反应；回应
1．endow /In'daʊ/ vt.捐赠；资助
be endowed with天生具备
2．array /ə'reI/ n．大量；大群；阵列 vt.布置；排列
3．thread /θred/ n．线；思路；线状物 vt.& vi.穿(针)；穿过
4．beam /biːm/ n．光线；束；梁 vi.& vt.照射；发光；发热
5．stickiness /'stIkinəs/ n．黏性→sticky /'stIki/ adj.黏的；闷热的；难办的
6．attribute /'ætrIbjuːt/ n．属性；性质；特征
/ə'trIbjuːt/ vt.把……归因于；认为是……所为7．forth /fɔːθ/ adv.向前；离去
call forth使产生；引起
8．circulate /'sɜːkjəleIt/ vi.& vt.循环；传播
9．evaporate /I'væpəreIt/ vi.& vt.(使)蒸发；挥发
10．moisture /'mɔIstʃə(r)/ n．潮气；水汽；水分
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．flow chart流程图，作业图
2．kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕
3．hold your horses慢点，别急
4．rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
5．brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
6．after all毕竟，终究
7．manage to do sth成功做某事
8．the solution to...……的解决办法
9．at a speed of以……的速度
10．show respect to尊重
11．cut down 砍倒；减少
12．feed on以……为食
13．concentrate on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
14．fall off从……掉下来
15．recover from从……恢复
16．from time to time不时，偶尔
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in
serious trouble.(when引导定语从句)
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
2．Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
(the reason why...)
可悲的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量正在下降的主要原因。
3．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋
比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的可能性就越大……
4．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below.
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。
5．It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.(强调句)毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。
Professor Smith has explained why many animals migrate from one place to another at
certain times of the year.To us，this topic is no longer 1._________ mystery.We once thought
animals migrated to find food ， seek a partner ， or in search of 2.____________(warm)
weather.However，what makes us shocked is 3.____________ some animals migrate just because
of human activities,4.____________ have a terrible effect on them.Based on a report shown by
Professor Smith，some experts recently 5.____________(analyze) the data and flow charts，only
6.____________(find) that some natural habitats are unfortunately polluted or even destroyed by
chemicals.Eventually，a 7.________(vary) of lovely creatures have to migrate to other places in
order to survive，such as the monarch butterfly.8.__________(determine) to better protect the
creatures in nature ， we are now concentrating on finding amazing solutions to 9.
_________(raise) people’s awareness.After all，protecting animals is protecting ourselves.Just
as the idiom goes，kill two birds with one stone.Only by taking 10._________ (effect)
measures can we live in harmony with animals.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
measure v．测量；估量；判定 n．措施；尺度；标准；计量制
·measure...by...用……来衡量……
·take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
make sth to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
(1)I ________________(measure) by my appearance just now，which made me boil with anger.
(2)按照他的尺寸做的西装非常适合一年一度的庆祝活动。
A suit ____________________________________ is quite proper for the annual celebration.
(3)(2023·北京，书面表达)只有我们采取适当的措施来提高环保意识，我们才能在不久的将
来建设一个绿色的北京。
Only if ________________________________________________________________________
can we build a green Beijing in the near future.
(4)那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。
①The room ________________________________________ is comfortable to live in.(定语从句)
②The room ______________________________ is comfortable to live in.(分词形式作后置定语)
用法点拨 ①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(或宽、高等)”时是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态
及进行时态。determine vi.& vt.决定；确定；下定决心 (determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的
determination n．决心；坚定；果断)
·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon决定
·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(1)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)____________(determine) to organize the theme class meeting
wonderfully，I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract
foreigners most.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)带着坚定的眼神，我决心勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比
赛中获得了第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。
With ____________________ in my eyes，I _____________________________________，
making me win first prize in the writing contest.It was not until then that I was aware that
__________________________________________________________.
amazing adj.令人惊讶的；惊人的；了不起的 (amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 amaze vt.
使惊奇；使惊愕 amazement n．吃惊；惊讶)
·be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
·in amazement惊讶地
to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是
(1)This is such an ______________ discovery that we are all ____________ at it ；to our
____________，it is a disabled man who makes the discovery.(amaze)
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)同学们惊讶于我的成绩，惊奇地喊道：“你的文章是怎么得
到所有评委的认可的？”
________________________，my classmates exclaimed ________________，“How did you
get your article recognised by all the judges？”
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我惊奇地发现周围的人都在盯着我看。我既惊讶又尴尬，觉得空气
都凝固了。
I ______________________ those around me were staring at
me.__________________________，I felt as if all the air were frozen.
(4)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)令我惊讶的是，我的老师宣布我将和那个我想要回避的人一
起工作，我感到非常失落。
①____________________，my teacher announced that I would be working with the person I
wanted to avoid and I was overwhelmed by a sense of disappointment.
②________________________________________________ my teacher announced that I wouldbe working with the person I wanted to avoid and I was overwhelmed by a sense of
disappointment.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
shock vt.使震惊 n．休克；震惊；令人震惊的事 (shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking
adj.令人震惊的)
·be a shock to...对……而言是一件震惊的事
·be shocked at sth/that...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth因做某事而感到震惊
(1)All of us were ____________ at the ____________ news that the woman survived without
food or drink for seven days.(shock)
(2)I was shocked ____________(hear) the news that the leader abused his authority and was
sentenced to prison.That is，the news was indeed ____________ shock to me.
(3)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were
shocked.
＝The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，______________________.(用which引
导的非限制性定语从句改写)
＝____________________________________________________________________________
________________(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写)
concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；专心，专注 (concentration n．集中；专心
concentrated adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的)
concentrate on (doing) sth集中于/专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(1)(2023·全国乙，书面表达)通过学习如何制作小笼包，我意识到专注和耐心对我们来说确
实很重要。
By learning how to make xiaolongbao，I have been aware that .
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你专心致志地做你正在做的事，你迟早会取得很大的进步。
①If you ______________________________________________________，you will definitely
make great progress sooner or later.
②________________________________________________________________________
definitely make great progress sooner or later.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
③____________________________________________________________，you will definitely
make great progress sooner or later.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. The more we know about this lovely creature，the
greater the chance it will survive...我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的可能性就越
大……“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型：
·意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度
的变化而变化。
·从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级．..”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况
时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句，用一般将来时。
·本句型中常用省略结构。
(1)The more we know each other，the ____________(well) we will understand each other.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)The more you practice，the ______________(fluent) you will speak
Chinese.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。
____________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
强调句型 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.毕竟，我们是它们世界里
的访客。
强调句型的常用结构：
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...?
It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分．
(1)It was with the help of volunteers ____________ he finally survived the hurricane.
(2)“What was ____________ that made him think of so many solutions？” I asked in
amazement.
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)那是在一年以后，某天半夜我们听到Spotty大声地汪汪叫。直到冲
出房间，我们才发现厨房里浓烟滚滚。
____________________________ we heard Spotty barking loudly one midnight.___________
____________ that we saw heavy smoke rolling out of the kitchen.
用法点拨 本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．cut down
(1)He，along with his working partner，tried to cut down on smoking but failed.________
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.________(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.________
(4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many villagers.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)According to the professor，more than 30 percent of these teenagers had a bad reaction to the
drug.____________________
(2)Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He preferred his aunt to make a suit ____________ his measure，so he immediately
corresponded with her.
2.Thanks to your help，I could find an unusual solution ____________ handling the problem.
3．____________(amaze) at the inspiring news on the social media，the teenager
couldn’t wait to share it with me.
4．My partner sought ____________(make) advances in physics but in vain，and he was
anxious and ashamed.
5．Not knowing how to avoid the following chain ____________(react)，he bitterly dragged
his feet towards his home.
6．It is proved that the more you postpone doing your task，the ____________(badly) you
will perform.
7．It is his generosity，comfort，passion，humour and patience that have a great effect
____________ me and my career.
8．Seeing their houses ____________(destroy) in the earthquake，these ordinary people burst
into tears.
9．It struck us that a literature club ought to __________(found)，where a friendly and
comfortable atmosphere should be created.
10．What shocked us was that she survived her husband ____________ ten years.
假定你是李华，即将代表学校就如何保护动物发表演讲。请根据以下内容写一篇发言
稿：
1.动物面临灭绝的原因；
2.措施。
完成句子
1．我们经常对报纸上令人震惊的报道感到震惊，这些报道称，野生动物尤其是稀有物种正
面临灭绝的危险。(shock；that引导的同位语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________2．正是人类为了牟取暴利而猎杀野生动物导致了动物数量的急剧减少。(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________________
3．是时候该我们立即采取有效措施保护它们免于灭绝了。(measure)
________________________________________________________________________________
4．我们应该把重点放在如何提高公众保护动物的意识上。(concentrate)
________________________________________________________________________________
5．只有我们决心拯救动物，我们才能成功。(determine；倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
教材语料整合
[情感描写] amazing；shock
[动作描写] seek；determine；concentrate；hold your horses；freeze；stare；brave the
亮词
elements；encounter；survive
[环境描写] rain cats and dogs；path；breathtaking
1.When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking.(动作描写)(环境描
写)
2．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a
feeling that I was being watched.Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I
美句 turned...and froze.(情感描写)(动作描写)
3．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs
started shaking.(动作描写)
4．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single
image.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：喜悦与快乐(二)
glad adj.高兴的 giggle v．& n．咯咯笑 cheer n．欢呼声→cheerful adj.快乐
单
的；高兴的 joy n．高兴；喜悦 →joyful adj.高兴的 happy adj.高兴的→happily
词
adv.高兴地→happiness n．快乐，幸福 merry adj.高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地
a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb一种(阵)喜悦和幸福感席卷某
词 人 in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈 be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非
块 常高兴 beam with smiles 笑逐颜开 laugh heartily 哈哈大笑 a mixture of
excitement and delight 既兴奋又开心
句 Hearing/Seeing...，he jumped up and down with joy.听到/看到……，他高兴得跳了
型 起来。She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.(比喻句)她像鸟儿一样在森林里
哼唱跳动。
The smile on her face shone like a diamond.(比喻句)她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪
发光。
A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him.(无灵主语句)喜悦涌上他的心头。
He was in high spirits，feeling on top of the world.(现在分词作状语)他情绪高涨，感
到极其幸福。
When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his bright smile lit up the whole room.
(比喻句)
当母亲亲吻婴儿的脸颊时，他灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。
语料运用 人与动物
Suddenly，a white skinny cat came into sight and I froze in shock.But the cheerful thought
that it might be my cat urged me to step forward and stare at the cat.It turned out to be my long-lost
cat and ①________________________________________________(无灵主语句)．Hearing me
calling its name ， the cat mewed at me merrily/happily.With my cat in my arms ，
②______________________________________________________________(比喻句)．I was in
high spirits，③____________________________(现在分词短语作状语)．Having determined to
keep it company at home，I phoned my boss to make an apology and ask for a day off.The cat let
out a mew of cheer.
突然，一只瘦骨嶙峋的白猫出现在我眼前，我惊呆了。但一想到那可能是我的猫，我就
高兴地走上前，盯着那只猫看。原来是我失散多年的猫，一种快乐和幸福的感觉席卷了我。
那只猫听到我叫它的名字，高兴地朝我喵喵叫。抱着我的猫，我像一只快乐的小鸟一样哼唱
着蹦蹦跳跳地朝家走去。我情绪高涨，感到极其幸福。我决定在家陪它，于是给老板打电话
道歉并请了一天假。猫高兴地叫了一声。
