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必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．billion n．________________
2．bone n．________________
3．shell n．________________
4．carve vt.& vi.________________
5．dynasty n．________________
6．dialect n．________________
7．semester n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．____________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
2．____________ n．态度；看法
3．____________ prep.即使；尽管
4．____________ n．符号；象征
5．____________ n．方式；方法；途径
6．____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
7．____________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
8．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系
10．____________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．____________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________ v．变化；不
同→____________ adj.各种各样的
2．____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
→____________ n．大多数
3．________________ adj.全球的；全世界的→____________ n．地球；地球仪
4．____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n．感激；欣赏
→____________ adj.感激的
5．____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv.特定地；明确地
6．____________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→____________ n．乞丐7．____________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→____________ adj.要求高的
8．____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→____________ vt.描述
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．nutrient n．________________________
2．call forth________________________
3．circulate vi.& vt.________________________
4．forum n．________________________
5．____________ vi.讨价还价
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
2．____________________追溯到
3．____________________观点；看法
4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到
5．____________________在……中发挥作用
6．____________________起初
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1 ． I would like to express my ________________ to all of you.I am completely
________________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I ________________
your assistance.(appreciate)
2．All men are born ____________，so everyone hopes to be treated ____________ because
____________ is the essential demand.(equal)
3．It is an important but ____________ job，so it ____________ our joint efforts.(demand)
4．I have difficulty ____________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ____________.
(describe)
5．The company whose ____________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us
on the ____________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ____________
requirements.(base)
6．When taking examinations，we are banned from ____________ to our ____________ books.
(reference)
7．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ____________ of activities，____________
from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ____________ abilities.
(variety)
8 ． I have a lot to say in ____________________ to this affair.Actually I am closely
____________ to it.(relate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．A good habit always ____________ high efficiency while a bad one brings the opposite.
2．Although I have lived in this city for ten years，________________ the country life is a piece
of cake for me.
3．Learning that he ____________________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some
good proposals.
4．When you deliver the English speech，__________ the notes is forbidden.
5．I find it no use ________________ others；instead，we should learn to be independent.
6．It is a fact that Guilin ________________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of
tourists pour in.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)
I really can’t understand the reason ______________________________，whom I always have
confidence in.
2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语
从句)
When I met her for the first time ， she told me she was born in a small town
____________________________________.
3．无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他
们更多的中国习俗和传统。(话题写作之文化)(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
________________________，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students
from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions.
4．材料搜集花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个
方面的照片。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
Material collecting took us a whole week，____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________，I have become more and more interested in the English
newspaper Youth.
