文档内容
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——越野赛)
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你
为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山
脚下；3.活动反响。
精彩范文
In order to enrich our campus life，our school organized a 5 km cross-
country running race last Sunday.Ninety students from twenty classes
participated in the race，among whom thirty were girls.Participants set out at
9 am from the gate of the school ，through the Renmin Park，and finally
arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. After the race ， we felt that not only
did the event improve our physical and psychological quality ， but it also
helped us build a positive attitude towards life.We do hope that the school will
carry out more similar activities in the future.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：not only...but also...
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it make us get close to nature and give us
relaxation from heavy school work ， but it also promoted the friendship among us .
这次活动使我们受益良多，不但使我们亲近了大自然，让我们从繁重的功课中得
到放松，而且促进了我们的友谊。
。
1.honour n. 荣 誉 (glory) ； 尊 敬 (respect) ； 荣 幸 v. 尊 敬 ； 给 予 表 扬
(praise)→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的
以练促学 补全句子/一句多译
①People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who is a greatChinese poet.(节日介绍)
人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。
②我很荣幸邀请您参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。
(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program
“Talk and Talk” in our school’s radio station.
→It is a great honour for me to invite you to give an interview on the English program
“Talk and Talk” in our school’s radio station.
→I feel greatly honoured to invite you to give an interview on the English program
“Talk and Talk” in our school’s radio station.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·It’s an honour for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
honour sb with sth (for sth)(因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech to share with you my
opinions on Peking Opera.(演讲稿)
我非常荣幸地发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
2.determination n.决心；决定(decision)→determine v.测定；决定(decide)；确定
→
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
以练促学 补全句子
①In view of my family’s awkward situation，I finally determined to hand in all the
money I earned，so I rushed home with great excitement.(2021·浙江6月卷)
考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我非常兴奋地冲回家。
②At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned to me and firmly
expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听了我的话，大卫泪流满面，转向我，坚定地表达了他要完成越野跑的决心。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·the determination to do sth 做某事的决心with determination 坚决地
·determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作)
determine on sth 决定某事
·be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
————————————————————————————————
佳 句 背 诵 “ We all appreciate your determination to overcome the
challenges，” I looked at David’s face and said gently.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
“我们都欣赏你克服挑战的决心。”我看着大卫的脸温柔地说道。
3.injure vt.使受伤(hurt)；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损
伤
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He lost control of the car，crashed into the truck and got seriously injured(injure).
②The captain recovered from his injuries(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors
and nurses.
③The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，offered first aid to the injured and
then rushed them to the nearest hospital.(比喻；动作链)
营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·get/be injured 受伤
the injured 受伤的人；伤员
·do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb 伤害某人
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Seeing the injured man come out of the car，all the people on the spot
breathed a sigh of relief.(情绪描写)
看到受伤的人从车里出来，现场所有的人都松了一口气。4.strength n.力量；体力；优势→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v.增强
(enhance/boost)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen
(strength) the friendship between China and Britain.(申请信)
②As far as I’m concerned，practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our
strength，but also shape our character.(传统文化)
就我而言，练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体质，还可以塑造我们的品格。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事
with all one’s strength 用尽全力
build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Knowing my strengths and weaknesses all too well，I decided to
focus on the task of working on the subject.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点，所以我决定专注于研究课题。
5.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比赛(match/contest)→competitive
adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①To arouse students’ passion for nature and art，our school English newspaper will
hold a painting creation competition (compete) on the theme of “The Beauty of
Nature”.(通知)
②Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go
beyond ourselves.(比喻；主旨升华)
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
compete with/against sb 和某人竞争
compete for sth 为……而竞争
compete in sth 参加(竞赛或比赛)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Bathed in sunshine，players from Grade 3 competed against theirteachers in the basketball field surrounded by students watching excitedly.(活动介绍)
沐浴在阳光下，三年级的球员们在篮球场上与老师们展开了一场激烈的比赛，周
围都是兴奋地观看的学生。
6.give up放弃(quit)；投降
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Although he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expression
gave him away.
②Although their strength was giving out，no participant gave up halfway.(2022·新
高考Ⅰ卷)
③Seeing the twins’ disappointed faces，the father willingly gave them a hand to cook
breakfast and whispered gently，“My dear children，don’t give in to the temporary
difficulty.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：
“亲爱的孩子，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
give in 屈服，投降
give out 分发；用光；耗尽
give away 赠送；泄露
give off 散发(光和热等)
give way to 给……让路
give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Seeing his face filled with anxiety，I knew David would give up
participating in the cross-country race.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野赛的。
7.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
以练促学 词汇升级/补全句子/句式升级
①With the guidance of my grandfather ， not only did I understand some
complicated characters through daily practice，but more importantly，I became more
patient and focused.make sense of
②There is no point/sense in spending too much time worrying about it.Now I’d like to
offer some tips to you.(建议信)花太多时间去担心它是没有意义的。现在我想给你提供一些建议。
③You should in no sense lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
→In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·make sense of 理解；明白
It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义。
·in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I’m writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can
easily make sense of.(求助信)
我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。
句型公式：Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式
【教材原句】 In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a
way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
以练促学 补全句子/同义句转换
①Actually，everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong(似
乎诸事不顺)，so there is no need to worry so much.(建议信)
②His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.
→It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事
seem to be doing sth 似乎/好像正在做某事
seem to have done sth 似乎/好像已经做了某事
·it seems (to sb) that... (在某人看来)似乎……
There seems to be... 似乎有；好像有……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 After hearing the news，her heart seemed to be torn, tears welling upin her eyes.(情绪描写)
听到这个消息后，她泪如泉涌，心都要碎了。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event，
Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.(2023·全国乙卷) n.比赛项目
②And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors (因素) like
gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.(2021·全国甲
卷) v t . 影响
③Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han
Dynasty.(2020·江苏卷) n.高手
④Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 许多；大量
2.选出work out的汉语意思
①George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was hard for
him，having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)C
②Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day.You
need to give your body a break，and allow time for the muscles to grow.(2023·浙江1
月卷)A
③Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding
the ocean protection.(2022·全国甲卷)B
④To work out this difficult math problem，I had to turn to my teacher.D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Thinking positively (positive) and confidently ， the injured (injure) soldier
gradually recovered and managed to strengthen (strength) his friendship with the
doctor.2.It must be stressed (stress) that people making friends online should avoid being
cheated (cheat).
3.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was honoured (honour) with the Noble Prize for
her contribution in treating malaria.
4.Though her work is stressful (stress)，she has been exercising regularly to improve
her fitness (fit).
5.The coach，rather than the players，was (be) working out when I entered the gym.
6.The program not only gains hundreds of millions (million)of fans around the
globe，but also spreads Chinese culture all over the world.
7.Frank turned away and left，pretending (pretend) not to notice me.(动作链)
8.I’m writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”，an amazing English
program hosted (host) by the broadcasting station of our school.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.Compared (compare) with those who are always complaining ， people with a
positive attitude towards life live longer.
10.I have been trying to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three
hours，but I didn’t make it.
练一 单元话题作文(新闻报道——越野赛)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①为了呼吁我们进行锻炼和关注身体健康，我们的学校在上周日举办了一场越野
比赛。(work out，host)
Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health ， our school
hosted a cross-country race last Sunday .
②这条大约5公里的路线吸引了许多学生来参加比赛。(compete)
The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to compete
in it .,
③即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭，但是他们都没有半途放弃。他们都竭尽全力冲向
终点线。(even if，give up，strength)
Even if they were exhausted ， no one gave up halfway.All of them charged towards
the finish line with all their strength .
④看到这种场面，我们全校师生都钦佩参赛者的决心和毅力。(competitor，
determination)Seeing this scene ， all the teachers and students in our school admired the
competitors ’ determination and perseverance .
⑤比赛结束后，我们觉得这次比赛不仅锻炼了我们的身体，而且帮助我们树立了
积极的生活态度。(event，strength，positive)
After the race ， we felt that the event not only built up our strength ， but also
helped us build a positive attitude towards life .
⑥我们非常希望学校将来能举办更多类似的活动。(host)
We do hope that the school will host more similar activities in the future.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health，our school
hosted a cross-country race last Sunday.,
The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to compete
in it.Even if they were exhausted，no one gave up halfway.All of them charged
towards the finish line with all their strength.Seeing this scene，all the teachers
and students in our school admired the competitors’ determination and
perseverance.
After the race，we felt that the event not only built up our strength，but also
helped us build a positive attitude towards life.Therefore，we do hope that the
school will host more similar activities in the future.
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题二 亲情友情类1
亲情友情类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2022年浙江1月卷的主题为
傲娇学霸和迷糊学渣成为项目搭档，在合作中共同成长，最终成了好朋友；2021
年新高考 Ⅰ 卷的主题为一对双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈做早餐，传递了母亲与孩子
之间的温情；2021年浙江6月卷的主题为父亲希望我把帮邻居除草赚的钱拿来
补贴家用。
亲情类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：冲突构造(误会、犯错等)
第二步：冲突化解(解释、道歉、弥补、回忆等)
第三步：亲情升华(诚实、珍惜等)
构思情节第一步：冲突构造
1.He folded his fist angrily，but his younger brother waved his hands excitedly.
他生气地握紧拳头，但是弟弟却激动地挥着手。2.My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more
responsible.
妈妈对我很生气，她说我应该更负责任。
3.I’d always wanted to study English but my parents didn’t approve, saying there
was no money in it.
我一直想学英语，但父母不同意，说学英语不赚钱。
4.Thinking about what I had done to him，regret and guilt overwhelmed me like
endless tides.
一想到我对他所做的一切，遗憾和内疚像没休止的潮水一样向我袭来。
5.Glancing at the chocolates with hesitation，the boy timidly raised his head before
his mother.
男孩犹豫地瞥了一眼巧克力，羞怯地在母亲面前抬起头。
[小试身手]
The pay arrived at last.The moment I received the pay from the farmer’s hand，my
hands were shaking with excitement.However ， on second thoughts ， ① I felt
frustrated instantly when I remembered my father’s words. I was in a dilemma，
②which was obviously written all over my face.When I put the money I worked hard
to earn unwillingly on the table，my parents glanced at each other and then burst into
laughter.③I was at a loss for their reaction and even became angry.Finally，Dad
explained everything with a patient smile.(2021·浙江6月卷)
工资终于到了。当我从农民手中接过钱的那一刻，我的手激动得发抖。然而，转
念一想，当我想起父亲的话时，我立刻感到沮丧。我陷入了两难的境地，这一点
很明显写在我的脸上。当我不情愿地把辛辛苦苦挣来的钱放在桌上时，父母面面
相觑，突然笑了起来。我对他们的反应感到不知所措，甚至生气了。最后，爸爸
耐心地微笑着解释了一切。
(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)
